Unit 4-7 Grammar状语从句学案 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit 4-7 Grammar状语从句学案 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-10 17:20:24 | ||
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初中英语语法-----状语从句专项
定义：在句子中充当状语的句子。
分类：时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、
结果状语从句、目的状语从句
时间状语从句：
1.用来表示一件事情或一个行为发生的时间的句子叫作时间状语从句。
2.常见的连词有since, when, while, before, after, as soon as, until等
（1）when/while 意为“当……时候”, 表示在某段时间内一件事发生的时候另一件事也在发生。
区别：when多用于下列情况:
两个动作同时发生,但主句的动作持续时间较长。
例如: They were playing football when they heard a cry.
②当谈论过去的生活时。 例如:They lived in Shanghai when he was a boy.
强调两个动作先后发生且一个动作是导致另一个动作的原因时。例如:
When the lights went out, I lit some candles.
while连接时间状语从句时, 表示主句的行为在从句行为过程之中发生,即主句与从句的动作同时长时间持续。
（2） before/after
before意为“在……之前”, after意为“在……之后”。例如：
Mother always prepares supper before I come back from school.
I will go out to play basketball with you after I finish my homework.
（3） as soon as 意为“一……就……”，强调动作紧密相连。例如:
We began to work as soon as we got there.
（4）until 意为“直到……”，表示一个动作一直持续到某一时刻。
（5）since 意为“自从……以来”
（6）till意为“到……为止”
（7） as soon as意为“一……就……”，强调主句的动作紧跟着从句的动作发生。如果主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。例如：
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
（8）whenever意为“每当；任何时候”，相当于every time。例如：
You can ask for help whenever/every time you need it. 你如果需要帮助，随时可以提出来。
即时训练：在下列句子的横线上填入适当的连词。
1. he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.
2. It was already eight o’clock we got there.
3. I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up.
（ ）4.________ handing in your homework, you should check it carefully.
A. Before B. After C. Until
（ ）5.—Can you come to Nanjing this summer
—OK. I will leave for Nanjing ________ the summer holiday starts.
whether B.as soon as C. if
原因状语从句
原因状语从句常用because, since, as等词引导，用来引出事物发生的原因。
He came to school late this morning because his bike was broken. 由于自行车坏了，他今天早晨上学迟到了
结果状语从句 ：结果状语从句常用so, so… that, such… that等来引导。例如：
He didn’t work hard so he didn’t pass the exam.他学习不努力，结果没通过考试。
（ ）1. China’s Got Talent is interesting many people like watching it.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that
目的状语从句
目的状语从句常用so, in order that, so that等来引导，意为“目的是……”，后面常接can, could, will, would等词。例如：
He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.他早起为的是能赶上第一趟公共汽车。
If引导的条件状语从句
if 意为“如果；假如”，表示在某种条件下某事将会发生。if引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句的前面，也可位于主句的后面。当放在主句前面时，通常要用逗号隔开。if引导的条件状语从句和主句的时态搭配情况有以下几种：
（1） 如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时来表示将来。例如：
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go hiking. 如果明天天气好，我们要去远足。
（2）如果主句是祈使句，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
Wear warm clothes if you want to go skating. 如果你想去溜冰，穿上暖和的衣服。
（3）如果主句谓语含有must、may、can 等情态动词，从句也用一般现在时。例如：
You can play computer games if your homework is finished. 如果你的作业完成了，你可以玩电脑游戏。
unless 引导的条件状语从句
unless 意为“除非；如果不”， unless 引导的条件状语从句表示强烈的否定。在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句为一般将来时，主句为祈使句或主句谓语含有must、may、can 等情态动词，从句用一般现在时。例如：
You will fail this exam unless you study hard.如果你不努力学习这次考试你将会不及格。
即时训练：单项选择
（ ）1.I believe that ________ Kate is free, she will go to the concert with me.
A.though B.if C.unless
（ ）2.—Is your account safe
—Yes, even my father can’t use it ________ I tell him the password.
A.when B.if C.unless
（ ）3.—Will you go to Sam’s birthday party if he ________ you
—Of course. But I’m not sure if he ________ me. I haven’t received his invitation yet.
A.invites; invites B.will invite; invites C.invites; will invite
让步状语从句
让步状语从句表示即便出现从句中的情况，主句动作仍然会发生。常用连词although或though来引导让步状语从句，两者均意为“尽管，虽然”。在一般情况下，两者可以互换。although比though正式，though常用于口语中。though/although引导的让步状语从句不能与but连用。
（ ）1. they were quite tired, they continued working.
A. Though; ＼ B. Although; but C. Because; ＼
（ ）2. my cousin is very young, she can help with housework.
A. Once; \ B. Though; but C. Although; \
定义：在句子中充当状语的句子。
分类：时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、
结果状语从句、目的状语从句
时间状语从句：
1.用来表示一件事情或一个行为发生的时间的句子叫作时间状语从句。
2.常见的连词有since, when, while, before, after, as soon as, until等
（1）when/while 意为“当……时候”, 表示在某段时间内一件事发生的时候另一件事也在发生。
区别：when多用于下列情况:
两个动作同时发生,但主句的动作持续时间较长。
例如: They were playing football when they heard a cry.
②当谈论过去的生活时。 例如:They lived in Shanghai when he was a boy.
强调两个动作先后发生且一个动作是导致另一个动作的原因时。例如:
When the lights went out, I lit some candles.
while连接时间状语从句时, 表示主句的行为在从句行为过程之中发生,即主句与从句的动作同时长时间持续。
（2） before/after
before意为“在……之前”, after意为“在……之后”。例如：
Mother always prepares supper before I come back from school.
I will go out to play basketball with you after I finish my homework.
（3） as soon as 意为“一……就……”，强调动作紧密相连。例如:
We began to work as soon as we got there.
（4）until 意为“直到……”，表示一个动作一直持续到某一时刻。
（5）since 意为“自从……以来”
（6）till意为“到……为止”
（7） as soon as意为“一……就……”，强调主句的动作紧跟着从句的动作发生。如果主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。例如：
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
（8）whenever意为“每当；任何时候”，相当于every time。例如：
You can ask for help whenever/every time you need it. 你如果需要帮助，随时可以提出来。
即时训练：在下列句子的横线上填入适当的连词。
1. he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.
2. It was already eight o’clock we got there.
3. I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up.
（ ）4.________ handing in your homework, you should check it carefully.
A. Before B. After C. Until
（ ）5.—Can you come to Nanjing this summer
—OK. I will leave for Nanjing ________ the summer holiday starts.
whether B.as soon as C. if
原因状语从句
原因状语从句常用because, since, as等词引导，用来引出事物发生的原因。
He came to school late this morning because his bike was broken. 由于自行车坏了，他今天早晨上学迟到了
结果状语从句 ：结果状语从句常用so, so… that, such… that等来引导。例如：
He didn’t work hard so he didn’t pass the exam.他学习不努力，结果没通过考试。
（ ）1. China’s Got Talent is interesting many people like watching it.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that
目的状语从句
目的状语从句常用so, in order that, so that等来引导，意为“目的是……”，后面常接can, could, will, would等词。例如：
He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.他早起为的是能赶上第一趟公共汽车。
If引导的条件状语从句
if 意为“如果；假如”，表示在某种条件下某事将会发生。if引导的条件状语从句可以放在主句的前面，也可位于主句的后面。当放在主句前面时，通常要用逗号隔开。if引导的条件状语从句和主句的时态搭配情况有以下几种：
（1） 如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时来表示将来。例如：
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go hiking. 如果明天天气好，我们要去远足。
（2）如果主句是祈使句，从句要用一般现在时。例如：
Wear warm clothes if you want to go skating. 如果你想去溜冰，穿上暖和的衣服。
（3）如果主句谓语含有must、may、can 等情态动词，从句也用一般现在时。例如：
You can play computer games if your homework is finished. 如果你的作业完成了，你可以玩电脑游戏。
unless 引导的条件状语从句
unless 意为“除非；如果不”， unless 引导的条件状语从句表示强烈的否定。在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句为一般将来时，主句为祈使句或主句谓语含有must、may、can 等情态动词，从句用一般现在时。例如：
You will fail this exam unless you study hard.如果你不努力学习这次考试你将会不及格。
即时训练：单项选择
（ ）1.I believe that ________ Kate is free, she will go to the concert with me.
A.though B.if C.unless
（ ）2.—Is your account safe
—Yes, even my father can’t use it ________ I tell him the password.
A.when B.if C.unless
（ ）3.—Will you go to Sam’s birthday party if he ________ you
—Of course. But I’m not sure if he ________ me. I haven’t received his invitation yet.
A.invites; invites B.will invite; invites C.invites; will invite
让步状语从句
让步状语从句表示即便出现从句中的情况，主句动作仍然会发生。常用连词although或though来引导让步状语从句，两者均意为“尽管，虽然”。在一般情况下，两者可以互换。although比though正式，though常用于口语中。though/although引导的让步状语从句不能与but连用。
（ ）1. they were quite tired, they continued working.
A. Though; ＼ B. Although; but C. Because; ＼
（ ）2. my cousin is very young, she can help with housework.
A. Once; \ B. Though; but C. Although; \