Units 2-3 宾语从句专项（无答案） 牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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| 名称 | Units 2-3 宾语从句专项（无答案） 牛津译林版英语九年级上册 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 24.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-10 17:26:17 | ||
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初中英语语法-----宾语从句专项
that 引导的宾语从句
（1）定义：宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子
(2) 构成：“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”
I believe （that） you are a person of good character. 我相信你是一个声誉良好的人。
(3) 类型：
①动词+（that）从句，如 believe, expect, explain, feel, forget, guess, hear, hope, imagine, know, prefer, promise, remember, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish 等时，其后面的宾语从句一般用 that 引导。
I don’t think （that） the girl can do the work alone. 我认为这个女孩不能独自做这份工作。
②be+形容词+（that）从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如 afraid, certain, glad, happy, pleased, sad, satisfied, sorry, sure, surprised 等。
I am glad （that） you can come for dinner. 我很开心你能来吃晚餐。
2. if/whether引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来时，就用if 或whether来引导，if、whether在句子中不充当任何成分，但有一定的意义，所以不可以省略。例如：
He asked me if （whether） I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。
特别提醒：在下列情况只能用whether引导：
① 连接词后面有or not时只能用whether引导。例如：
I wonder whether or not I should buy the house. 我想知道我是否该买这个房子。
② 在介词后面只能用whether。例如：
Let’s talk about whether we should give up the project. 咱们讨论一下我们应不应该放弃这个项目。
③ 宾语从句置于句首时只能用whether引导。例如：
Whether you agree with me, let me know. 告诉我你是否同意我的意见。
④ 和动词不定式（to do）连用作宾语时只能用whether。例如：
I can’t decide whether to give them a hand. 我决定不下是否要帮他们一把。
3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
用连接代词（what、which、who、whom、whose）和连接副词（where、when、how、why等）引导宾语从句，连接代词和副词有具体含义，并在从句中充当成分，因此不可省略。
I wonder what they are looking for. 我想知道他们在找什么。
We don’t know who locked the door. 我们不知道是谁锁的门
I am not sure whose notebook this is. 我不确定这是谁的笔记本。
They knew when Jim would come. 他们知道吉姆什么时候会来。
4.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述语序，即：（连接词）+主语+谓语 +其他。
5.宾语从句的时态：a.主句是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制；
I am not sure whose notebook this is. 我不确定这是谁的笔记本。
b.主句是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用过去的某种时态；
They knew when Jim would come. 他们知道吉姆什么时候会来。
c.当宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，用一般现在时
The teacher said two and three makes five. 老师说二加三等于五。
框架梳理：
定义：在句子中充当宾语的句子。
that引导的宾语从句,that无意义，可省略。
分类 2.whether/if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”
3.特殊疑问词引导：where,when,who,why,what,which,how
时态：【口诀】 主现从任 主过从过 真理永现
一般情况下, if 和 whether 可以互换, 但以下4种情况只能用 whether:
（1）在不定式之前
（2）在介词之后
（3）与 or not 连用
（4）在句首时，用 whether 不用 if
即时训练：
根据句意，选用that、if或whether填空。
1.—I bought a juice machine this morning.
—Really Let’s test and see __________ it is working well.
2.I know __________ vegetables are good for health, so I eat them every day.
3.—Emma, would you like to go camping with me this Saturday afternoon
—I’d like to, but I’m not sure __________ I will be free then.
4.We’re afraid __________ Lisa can’t finish the work on time, so we decide to help her.
5._________ the news is true, I really don’t care.
6.Before you buy something new, think ________ it is really necessary or not, because maybe an old one is just as good!
单项选择。
（ ）1.They haven’t decided ________ to visit their friends during the holiday.
A. that B. whether C. if
（ ）2.Jane’s parents were glad ________ she got a good grade in the test.
A. how B. why C. that
（ ）3.Tommy asked me ________ or not I could go swimming with him.
A. if B. that C. whether
（ ）4.—What did Mark say to you
—He told me ________ he met Linda in the library yesterday.
A. whether B. whose C. that
（ ）5.—Do you know if John ________ to the zoo if it ________ tomorrow
—Sorry. I have no idea.
will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; will be fine
（ ）6. We were very glad ______ so many students attended the meeting.
A. who B. that C. what
（ ）7. A girl ______ that she found a job as a foreign language teacher.
A. say B. says C. said
（ ）8. He said that light ______ much faster than sound.
A. went B. travels C. travelled
（ ）10. I plan to go to the City Stadium, but I’m not sure ______.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how I could get there
（ ）11. —Could you tell me ______you will stay there —For a week.
A. who B. where C. how long
that 引导的宾语从句
（1）定义：宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子
(2) 构成：“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”
I believe （that） you are a person of good character. 我相信你是一个声誉良好的人。
(3) 类型：
①动词+（that）从句，如 believe, expect, explain, feel, forget, guess, hear, hope, imagine, know, prefer, promise, remember, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish 等时，其后面的宾语从句一般用 that 引导。
I don’t think （that） the girl can do the work alone. 我认为这个女孩不能独自做这份工作。
②be+形容词+（that）从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如 afraid, certain, glad, happy, pleased, sad, satisfied, sorry, sure, surprised 等。
I am glad （that） you can come for dinner. 我很开心你能来吃晚餐。
2. if/whether引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来时，就用if 或whether来引导，if、whether在句子中不充当任何成分，但有一定的意义，所以不可以省略。例如：
He asked me if （whether） I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。
特别提醒：在下列情况只能用whether引导：
① 连接词后面有or not时只能用whether引导。例如：
I wonder whether or not I should buy the house. 我想知道我是否该买这个房子。
② 在介词后面只能用whether。例如：
Let’s talk about whether we should give up the project. 咱们讨论一下我们应不应该放弃这个项目。
③ 宾语从句置于句首时只能用whether引导。例如：
Whether you agree with me, let me know. 告诉我你是否同意我的意见。
④ 和动词不定式（to do）连用作宾语时只能用whether。例如：
I can’t decide whether to give them a hand. 我决定不下是否要帮他们一把。
3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
用连接代词（what、which、who、whom、whose）和连接副词（where、when、how、why等）引导宾语从句，连接代词和副词有具体含义，并在从句中充当成分，因此不可省略。
I wonder what they are looking for. 我想知道他们在找什么。
We don’t know who locked the door. 我们不知道是谁锁的门
I am not sure whose notebook this is. 我不确定这是谁的笔记本。
They knew when Jim would come. 他们知道吉姆什么时候会来。
4.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述语序，即：（连接词）+主语+谓语 +其他。
5.宾语从句的时态：a.主句是一般现在时，从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制；
I am not sure whose notebook this is. 我不确定这是谁的笔记本。
b.主句是一般过去时，从句中也必须要用过去的某种时态；
They knew when Jim would come. 他们知道吉姆什么时候会来。
c.当宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，用一般现在时
The teacher said two and three makes five. 老师说二加三等于五。
框架梳理：
定义：在句子中充当宾语的句子。
that引导的宾语从句,that无意义，可省略。
分类 2.whether/if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”
3.特殊疑问词引导：where,when,who,why,what,which,how
时态：【口诀】 主现从任 主过从过 真理永现
一般情况下, if 和 whether 可以互换, 但以下4种情况只能用 whether:
（1）在不定式之前
（2）在介词之后
（3）与 or not 连用
（4）在句首时，用 whether 不用 if
即时训练：
根据句意，选用that、if或whether填空。
1.—I bought a juice machine this morning.
—Really Let’s test and see __________ it is working well.
2.I know __________ vegetables are good for health, so I eat them every day.
3.—Emma, would you like to go camping with me this Saturday afternoon
—I’d like to, but I’m not sure __________ I will be free then.
4.We’re afraid __________ Lisa can’t finish the work on time, so we decide to help her.
5._________ the news is true, I really don’t care.
6.Before you buy something new, think ________ it is really necessary or not, because maybe an old one is just as good!
单项选择。
（ ）1.They haven’t decided ________ to visit their friends during the holiday.
A. that B. whether C. if
（ ）2.Jane’s parents were glad ________ she got a good grade in the test.
A. how B. why C. that
（ ）3.Tommy asked me ________ or not I could go swimming with him.
A. if B. that C. whether
（ ）4.—What did Mark say to you
—He told me ________ he met Linda in the library yesterday.
A. whether B. whose C. that
（ ）5.—Do you know if John ________ to the zoo if it ________ tomorrow
—Sorry. I have no idea.
will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; will be fine
（ ）6. We were very glad ______ so many students attended the meeting.
A. who B. that C. what
（ ）7. A girl ______ that she found a job as a foreign language teacher.
A. say B. says C. said
（ ）8. He said that light ______ much faster than sound.
A. went B. travels C. travelled
（ ）10. I plan to go to the City Stadium, but I’m not sure ______.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how I could get there
（ ）11. —Could you tell me ______you will stay there —For a week.
A. who B. where C. how long