中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater 教材解析
知识要点：
1.形容词和副词的最高级(①一般在词尾加 est ②以e结尾的加st ③重读闭音节,只有一个辅音字母结尾的双写加 est ④y 前面是辅音字母,把y改成i再加 est ⑤多音节的形容词和副词,前面加 most⑥由形容词变化到副词后加ly的,词尾加ed的形容词,词尾加ing的形容词,这些词的比较级和最高级前面加more ,most ⑦不规则背诵)
2.用最高级描述不同的地方、场所、人物。
Section A 重难点解析
Gold Miss:
一、comfortable seats 舒适的座位(教材第25 页,1a)
1. comfortable 为多音节词,其比较级和最高级分别为more comfortable, most comfortable。反义词为uncomfortable(不舒服的),副词形式为comfortably(舒服地;舒适地)。如:
We sit the most comfortably at Sun Cinema.我们在太阳影院坐得最舒服。
seat n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)
book a seat 预订座位
take/have a seat 坐下
I stood up and gave my seat to him.我站起来,把我的座位让给了他。
Take/Have a seat, please.请坐。
二、close to home离家近(教材第25 页,1a)
1. close /kl s/ adj.(在空间、时间上)接近
其反义词是far,比较级为closer,最高级为closest。
be close to离…近
The movie theater is close to the primary school.电影院离那所小学很近。
2. close /kl z/ v.关闭
其反义词为 open ,意为“打开”。如:
Could you please close the door 请你关上门好吗
三、It's the worst store.它是最差的商店。(教材第 26页,2b)
worst最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)是 bad 和 badly 的最高级,此处是形容词 bad 的最高级。如:
I think this coat has the worst quality.我认为这件外套的质量最差。
四、You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.你可以在那里买到最便宜的衣服。(教材第26页,2b)
cheaply adv.便宜地;低廉地
其比较级是在词前加more,最高级是在词前加 most。如:
I could buy this more cheaply somewhere else.我在别的地方能更便宜地买到这个。
五、Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。(教材第26页,2d)
1. Thanks for...因……而感谢
是向对方表示感谢的句型,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,也可说成“Thank you for...”。如:
①Thanks a lot for your help.非常感谢你的帮助。
②Thank you for telling me the news.感谢你告诉我这个消息。
2.辨析:thanks for与 thanks to
thanks for 因……而感谢 后接感谢的原因
thanks to 多亏,由于,幸亏 并无当面致谢的意思,有时可与with the help of互换
六、No problem.别客气。(教材第26页，2d)
no problem
1.不用谢;别客气;没什么
此处用来回答感谢,相当于“You're welcome. "或“Not at all.”。如:
—Thank you very much.非常感谢你。—No problem.别客气。
2.没问题
表示乐于相助或事情容易做。如:
—Could you please post the letter for me 请帮我寄这封信好吗
—No problem.没问题。
七、I think 970 AM is pretty bad.我认为调频970兆赫相当差。(教材第27页， Grammar Focus )
pretty
1.adv.相当;十分;很与very ，quite 同义。如:
Both of them are pretty hard-working.他们两个都很刻苦。
2.adj.漂亮的;美丽的;标致的
通常形容女性、小孩或较小的物品，其比较级和最高级分别是prettier和 prettiest。如:
His daughter is so pretty a girl.他女儿是如此漂亮的一个女孩。
Section B 重难点解析
一、Who was the best performer 谁是最好的表演者 (教材第28页,1e)
扫码听读课文
Performer n. 演员;表演者
performance 作可数名词,意为“演出;表演”。perform 作动词,意为“表演”如:
①He wants to be a famous performer.他想成为一名著名的演员。
②This performance is very successful.这次演出很成功。
③When will the TV play be performed 那部电视剧什么时候上演
It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。(教材第29页，2b)
辨析: watch sb. do sth.与 watch sb. doing sth.
watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 强调事情发生的全过程
watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行
I watched him get into the room quietly.我看到他悄悄地进了那个房间。
He watched them eating.他看见他们正在吃东西。
三、Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。(教材第29页,2b)
more and more +原级意为“越来越……”,此处原级是指加more构成比较级的形容词或副词。如:
This song is getting more and more popular.这首歌变得越来越受欢迎。
四、All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers...
所有的这些节目有一个相同特征:它们测图寻找最好的歌手……(教材第29页,2b)
have ... in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
此处 common 作名词,意为“有共同之处,有相同的特点”。如:
①He and his brother have nothing in common.他和他哥哥毫无共同之处。
②The two games have much in common.这两种游戏有许多相同之处。
But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully
但是谁弹钢琴最好或唱歌最动听 (教材第29页,2b)
beautifully ( more beautifully,most beautifully )adv.美好地;漂亮地
常在句中作状语修饰动词。如:
Tom writes more beautifully than any other boy in his class.
汤姆比他班上的其他任何一个男孩写得都漂亮。
六、That's up to you to decide.那由你来决定。(教材第29页,2b)
be up to sb.是某人的职责;由某人决定
常用于“It's up to sb. to do sth.”句型中。如:
①It's up to me to help you with your English.帮助你学习英语是我的职责。
②Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father.我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。
七、When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。(教材第29 页,2b)
play a role 发挥作用;有影响;扮演某一角色
用play a role in..., in后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。如:
①Schools play the most important role in education.学校在教育中起着最重要的作用。
②He plays an important role in the TV play.他在这部电视剧中扮演重要的角色。
Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。(教材第29页，2b)
make up编造(故事、谎言等)
此处 be made up是被动语态,意为“被编造”。如:
①The story is made up.这个故事是虚构的。
② Don't make things up.不要再编造了。
九、However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
但是，如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。(教材第29页,2b)
seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地 take...seriously 认真对待;把……当真
I just joked, but he took it seriously.我只是开个玩笑,但是他却当真了。
助记:serious( adj.严肃的;稳重的)+-ly(副词后缀)→seriously( adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地)
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Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater (Section B) 练习
基础巩固
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.These___________(perform ) sang very well. We lost ourselves in their songs.
2.I___________(not go) to work so___________(early) as Mary yesterday.
3.Because of___________(work) hard, my dream came true at last.
4.Who do you think is________________(creative) in your class
5. Which do you like___________(well), apples , pears or bananas
6.Zhou Xingchi is____________(funny)movie star I know.
7. Many shows like Got Talent try to look for___________(talent) dancers, the best singers and so on.
8.Not everyone enjoys_______(watch) these shows. Some think the lives of the performers______(make)up.
9.The park is__________(crowd) place of all on weekends because almost everybody_________(go) there to play and relax themselves.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.他们的答案有很多相同之处。
Their answers have a lot_________ __________.
2.这完全取决于你自己。
That is all __________ ___________you.
3.父母通常也在你的学习中发挥作用。
Usually parents also_________ _________ __________in your study.
我认为这件事是他们编造出来的。
I think they are__________the thing_________.
5.比如,汤姆是我的好朋友。
Tom, _________ ________, is my good friend.
6.你应该认真对待你的家庭作业。
You should_________your homework____________.
能力提升
一、完形填空。
In May, 2019 there was a three-day vacation and I went to Xi'an with my family. The __1__vacation was tiring but interesting.
We went to __2__ the waterfall(瀑布) on the first day. How wonderful the view(风景) was! I even climbed on the rock (岩石)for __3__. Of course my jacket , trousers and shoes all got __4__ . The water was so cold that I had to go back to the hotel early. Later that afternoon , we had a great __5__in Yong Xing Fang—one of the best night markets in Xi'an. We ate many special food, __6__Laotongguan Rou Jia Mo, Biangbiang Noodles and so on. I liked Biangbiang Noodles best. It got its __7__ because of the sound of “biangbiang” during the cooking process(过程).
The next day , we paid a visit to the city wall(城墙). __8__ there were quite a few people there that day, we still had a great time. We climbed up the old wall and __9__ along it. We borrowed three bikes and rode14 km. I __10__ my parents more than once to have a rest (休息), but they wouldn't listen to me. So I had to go on riding. I couldn't feel my legs and it was very __11__ for me to move forward. But I kept telling myself that I couldn't give up(放弃)so __12__ .At last, I rode all the way to the end. I felt very tired at that moment , but I was also __13__ because I made it.
On the morning of the last day I had a good rest in our hotel. In the afternoon we went home __14__ train. I learned a lot from this trip. I know I won't give up easily and there will be a great view __15__ for me ahead on the way.
( )1.A.long B. short C. boring D.exciting
( )2. A. dislike B.play C. enjoy D.decide
( )3. A. worry B.fun C. danger D.rule
( )4.A.wet B.dry C.tidy D.dirty
( )5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D.food
( )6. A. because of B. at least C. all in all D. such as
( )7.A.dream B. diary C.name D. work
( )8.A. Although B.But C.Also D.So
( )9.A.ran B. rode C. walked D. danced
( )10. A. asked B.tried C. decided D.forgot
( )11. A. quick B. full C.hard D.relaxing
( )12. A. slowly B. easily C. happily D.noisily
( )13. A. surprised B.funny C. bored D. happy
( )14.A.on B.by C.with D.over
( )15.A. looking B. leaving C.waiting D.paying
二、阅读理解。
Blue whales(蓝鲸)are the largest animals in the world and they are still on the earth today! A blue whale can grow to be as long as a nine-storey building. The blue whale is so vast that its heart alone weighs about 1,000 pounds and is about the size of a small car.
The blue whale is just one kind of whales. There are many other members in the whale family. Though whales live in the sea, they aren't fish. Like human beings, they are mammals(哺乳动物).All mammals have something in common like using lungs(肺) to breathe air.However, unlike humans who use their noses to breathe, whales breathe air through blowholes on the top of their heads.
An adult(成年的)blue whale has a large stomach and it usually eats up to8,000 pounds of food every day. Small fish are their favorite food.Blue whales usually live in groups and they like to “sing”to each other. In fact, many whales make friends and always “sing”to other whales. The blue whale's songs are the loudest. And some of their songs can last for thirty minutes.
Scientists know about more than 80 kinds of whales, and they believe that there may be more kinds of whales in the world. Next time you go to travel by sea, watch for whales. Maybe you'll find a new kind of whale!
( )1.What does the underlined word "vast”mean in Chinese
A.沉重的 B.巨大的 C.坚固的 D.繁琐的
( )2.Why do blue whales like to sing loudly
A. Because it is one of their living habits.
B.Because it's a good way to help them find food.
C. Because it's a way to communicate with other whales.
D.Because it can drive other sea animals away.
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Blue whales are large and they like small fish.
B. People can see a whale's nose on the top of its head.
C.All of blue whales’ songs can last for thirty minutes.
D.In fact, there are only 80 kinds of whales in the sea.
( )4. What's the main idea of the passage
A. What people can do for whales.
B. Why blue whales" sing" to each other.
C. What blue whales are like and how they live.
D.How many blue whales there are in the world.
三、语法填空。
As a piano teacher, I tell my students that talent and hard work are important.
We know that not everybody is 1._______( talent ) in playing the piano. Here are some 2.________(fact ). Some of my students spend just two or three months learning to play the piano well, but other students need to learn for years. Many of my excellent students even spend the 3.__________(little) time and make the fewest mistakes(错误). I did 4.___________(badly) than them before.But talent doesn't always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up(放弃).
Some of my students work very hard, 5._________they still can't play the piano beautifully. I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just doesn't work for these students.In my eyes, it's not necessary 6.___________(finish) everything very perfectly. When you really don't have any talent for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can choose what you're 7.( true) interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it.
Both talent and hard work play 8._________important role in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as 9.________( hard) as you can. Don't give up 10.________(you) halfway.
四、单词拼写。
1. Just do what you think is right. Don't c___________what others say.
2.Ms. Smith has a kind h__________and she always helps others.
3.I want to get more i____________about the competition.
4. She showed a t__________ for painting at an early age.
5. Lisa did very well in the competition and she won the first p_________.
6.You don't need to spend much money living here. All things are sold c_________.
7. There's nothing w__________than going out on the cold night with wet hair.
8. Tom said he was hungry , so I g_________ him some bread.
9. Among all the places, the air in the mountains is the f__________.
10.The w____________of the competition can get a free trip to New York.
五、书面表达。
假如你是Susan,你的好友 Tom 在校园才艺秀中获得了最佳歌手奖。请你根据提示及要求给Tom写一封邮件表示祝贺,并描述一下你在校园才艺秀上的所见所感。
提示:
1.上周去学校礼堂(school hall)观看了校园才艺秀;
2.所有表演者的演出都很精彩;
3.Tom 唱了一首快歌,表现最佳,获得了最佳歌手奖;
4.Tom 的愿望是做一名优秀的歌手，祝他梦想成真。
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参考答案：
基础巩固
一、1. performers 2. didn't go; early 3.working 4. the most creative 5.best 6.the funniest 7. the most talented 8. watching; are made 9.the most crowded; goes
二.1.in common 2. up to 3.play a role 4.making; up 5. for example 6. take; seriously
能力提升
一、1-5 BCBAC 6-10 DCABA 11-15 CBDBC
二、1-4 BCAC
三、1.talented2.facts 3. least .worse 5.but 6. to finish 7.truly 8.an 9.hard 10. yourself
四、1.care2.heart 3.information.4. talent5. prize6. cheaply 7. worse 8. gave9. freshest10.winner
五、
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for showing us a great talent show.
Last week, I went to the school hall to watch the show. It was a wonderful show. All the performers did a good job. You sang a fast song. You sang the best and the most beautifully. Your fast song was so exciting that we all liked it. I am really happy that you won the prize for the best singer.
I know you want to be a good singer,I think you can make your dream come true as long as you work hard! Good luck to you.
Yours,
Susan
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Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater (Section A) 练习
基础巩固
一、用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike did__________( badly ) than John in the bike riding.
2. The water in the lake is becoming ___________and____________(bad).
3. I think Susan is the ___________( careful) one of the three girls.
4.Hangzhou is one of the ___________ (beautiful ) cities in China.
5.Which is the ___________(far) city of all
6. David is the__________(outgoing) one of the three boys.
7.Han Mei thinks English is the ___________(easy) of all the subjects.
8.Which language do you think is the ___________(important), English,Chinese or French
9.I’m sure Tom can run ___________(fast) than his brother.
10.Who listens ___________( carefully ), Tom, Jack or Bill
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.镜湖公园距我家最近。
Jinghu Park is ___________ ___________ ___________ my home.
2.这是镇里最差的餐馆。
This is ___________ ___________restaurant in town.
你可以在那里买到最便宜的水果。
You can buy fruit ___________ ___________ ___________there.
4.到目前为止,你觉得你的新工作怎么样
How do you like your new job ___________ ___________
5.在那家电影院,我们可以享受最舒适的座位。
We can enjoy ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________in that___________ ___________.
6.我昨天晚上去了这个城市最便宜的餐馆。
I went to ___________ ___________restaurant in the city last night.
黄河餐馆服务最友好。
Huanghe Restaurant has ___________ ___________ ___________.
8.她们选择乘高速列车去北京。
They ___________ ___________go to Beijing by high-speed train.
能力提升
一、完形填空。
Some years ago, on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the river near his house.He __l__ into the river. He swam and swam. __2__ he didn't find he was swimming towards the middle of the river and there was an alligator(短吻鳄) in the river. His mother in the house looked out of the __3__ and saw the two getting closer and closer. She ran towards the river __4__ and shouted at her son as loud as she could. The little boy heard his __5__ voice and swam back to his mother. But it was too __6__. Just as he reached her, the alligator __7__ him. The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator caught his legs. The alligator was much __8__ than the mother, but the mother __9__ her best to save her son. Later,a farmer happened to drive by, and shot the alligator __10__.
After several weeks in __11__ , the little boy got well. There were scars(疤痕) on his __12__ and arms. A newspaper reporter went to __13__ him and asked if he would show his scars. The boy __14 __, and then __15__ great pride, he said to the reporter while showing him his legs,“But look at my arms! I have great scars on my arms, too. They are scars of love. "
( )1. A. fell B. jumped C. swam D.went
( )2.A.And B.So C.But D.Though
( )3.A.door B. hallway C. ground D.window
( )4.A. carefully B. seriously C.quickly D.quietly
( )5. A. father's B.mother's C. sister's D.teacher's
( )6.A. late B. later C. latest D.early
( )7.A. stopped B.reached C.arrived D.got
( )8.A.taller B.heavier C. stronger D.smarter
( )9. A. decided B.gave C.used D.tried
( )10.A.die B.died C.dead D.death
( )11.A. school B.library C.cinema D.hospital
( )12. A.face B.back C.legs D.hands
( )13.A.discuss B.write C.talk D.interview
( )14.A.showed B.agreed C.disagreed D.refused
( )15.A.in B.with C.of D.on
二、阅读理解。
What will you do if you spill(洒)your coffee on the desk You may clean up the desk quickly. But Stefan Kuhnigk, an artist, won't do that. He would like to use coffee stains(咖啡渍)to make his world of art.
It all started in 2011.One day,Kuhnigk spilled his coffee on a piece of paper. He didn't try to clean the paper.He looked at the coffee stain for a few minutes.The stain seemed to look back at him.Then Kuhnigk picked up his pen and started to draw.Half an hour later, he made his first coffee monster(怪物).
Kuhnigk is hard-working.In his free time , he always tries to make something and never puts his pen down. In nine years, he drew more than 500monsters.Some of them look lovely and friendly. But some of them look serious. Kuhnigk also writes short stories about each of his monsters. He often shares them with his friends. Many of them like Kuhnigk's stories because they always make them laugh.
So next time you spill your coffee ,don't clean it up and try to draw something.Maybe you will become an artist like Kuhnigk.
( )1.The underlined words"do that"refer to“____________”.
A. spill the coffee B. learn to draw C. clean up the desk D.do the dishes
( )2.Which question is NOT answered in Paragraph 2
A.What did Kuhnigk do when he spilled his coffee
B.How often does Kuhnigk make a coffee monster
C.When did Kuhnigk start to make the coffee monster
D.What did Kuhnigk use to make the coffee monster
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true
A. In Kuhnigk's free time , he draws monsters.
B. All of Kuhnigk's monsters are lovely and funny.
C.Kuhnigk's stories about the monsters are interesting.
D.Kuhnigk drew over 500 monsters from 2011 to 2020.
( )4. According to the last paragraph , we should
A. learn how to be an artist
B. be careful when drinking coffee
C. be hard-working like Kuhnigk
D.use coffee stains to make something
三、任务型阅读。
下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。
The oldest country The largest country The youngest country The poorest country The smallest country F.The richest country
There are over two hundred countries around the world. Each country has something different from any other country. Now let's find out some special countries.
1.___________
This country is Russia. Although it doesn't have the most people in the world, it's larger than any other country around the world-over 17,000,000 square kilometers in size.It's almost twice as big as America.
2.___________
This country is Qatar,an Arab country in the southwest of Asia. Although it has about 2.6 million people, everyone got per capital income(平均收入)of about 128,378 dollars in 2017.Why Because Qatar has a lot of oil around the country.
3.___________
This country is South Sudan.It showed up just on July 9,2011.South Sudan is in the east of Africa. Because of many years' war, it's still a poor and backward country.
4.___________
This country is Vatican. It's only 0.44 square kilometers in size. Also,it has only about 1,400 people. In fact, Vatican is surrounded(被环绕)by another country called Italy.
5.___________
This country is Central African Republic,another African country. It's landlocked(陆围的). In 2017，everyone's average GDP was only 726 dollars. It is the last among the countries in the world in 2017.
四、语法填空。
Dear Nancy,
You asked about places to go and things 1.___________(do)in our town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It's a shopping place in the oldest part of the town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. For example, Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall. It's a fun place to shop, and it has the 2.___________(good)quality clothes. The shop assistants are also 3.___________(friend) to people.My favorite restaurant in town is Nick's Restaurant.It is close 4.___________my house. It's cheap 5.___________the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant.You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the 6.___________delicious!You must try the dumplings there, too. But it's 7.___________(expensive ) than Nick's, The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the 8.___________(big) screens and the most comfortable 9.___________(seat). The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. It doesn't have the newest movies, but the tickets are 10.___________(cheap) .
Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see e for a visit soon!
Love,
Kate
五、单词拼写。
1. A TV set with a large s___________is quite expensive.
2.—Can I help you —I want to buy two t___________for the movie.
3. The waiters in this restaurant are not friendly to the customers. Few people go to it because it has really bad s___________.
4. Mr. Wang is a teacher who t___________ cares about students.
5.—Is your headache getting b___________ —No, it's worse.
6. This jacket is a little c___________than that one because it's only 25yuan.
7. It is very c___________ to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.
8.The storybooks in the library are the most p_______ with the students.
9.A movie t___________ is a place where we can enjoy movies.
10.Last year, I worked in a hospital. It is very c___________to my home because it only takes me five minutes to go to work.
参考答案：
基础巩固
一.1.worse 2.worse, worse 3.most careful 4.most beautiful 5. farthest 6.most outgoing 7. easiest 8. most important 9.faster 10. the most carefully
二、1.the closest to 2. the worst 3. the most cheaply 4. so far 5. the most comfortable seats; movie theater 6.the cheapest 7. the friendliest service8. chose to
能力提升
一、1-5 BCDCB 6-10 ADCDC 11-15 DCDBB
二、1-4 CBBD
三、1-5 BFCED
四、1.to do 2.best 3. friendly 4. to 5. and 6. most 7. more expensive 8. biggest 9. seats 10.the cheapest
五、1.screen 2. tickets 3. service 4. truly 5. better 6. cheaper 7. comfortable 8. popular 9.theater 10. close
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