人教版八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister重难点精讲

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名称 人教版八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister重难点精讲
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更新时间 2024-07-12 22:47:24

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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister重难点讲解
Section A
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. P17 1a
outgoing adj.爱交际的,外向的
反义词:introverted adj.性格内向的, 不爱交际的
2. Both Sam and Tom can play the drum, but Sam plays them better than Tom. P17 1a
【课堂辨析】neither、either、both、all、none、every、each▲
(1)neither det. 两者都不
pron. (两者中)没有一个
conj. 既不……(也不……);
①Neither of+ n./代词(两者) +谓语动词(单数)…..中没有一个▲
②Neither+ A+ nor B “既不…..也不…..” 谓语动词与B保持一致▲
(2)either conj.或者,要么;
pron.(两者之中)任意一个;
adj.(两者中的)每个的,各方的
adv. 也(否定句句末,前有逗号)
Either of+ n./代词(两者) +谓语动词(单数) …..中任一个…..▲
②Either+ A+ or B “或者…..或者” 谓语动词 与B保持一致▲
(3)both det.双方,两者
pron.两者
conj.…和…都;……和……都
①Both of 名词/代词宾格(两者) +谓语动词(复数)▲
②Both A and B +谓语动词(复数)A和B 都… 反义词neither▲
(4)all adj.全部的; pron.所有,全部;唯一
①All of+名词/代词(三者或者三者以上) +复数谓语动词 反义词 none ▲
All of them have finished their hard tasks so far. = They all have finished their hard tasks so far.
(5)none pron.三者或以上没有一个
adv.毫无,绝不(none the);(与 too 加形容词或副词连用)绝不
None of+名词/代词(三者或者三者以上人或物) +单数/复数谓语动词▲
none和no one 的区别
none(人或物)用来回答how many/much 的提问 no one= nobody (人) 回答who的提问▲
(6)every det.每个,每一(三者或三者以上中的每一个的);每……之中的;每隔,每逢(表频率)Every+名词 后面不可直接加of ▲ every 30 minutes 每隔30分钟
(7)each两者或两者以上中的每一个
pron.每个,各个
adj.每个的,各自的
①Each of+名词/代词(两者或以上) +单数谓语动词 ▲
②Each+单数名词+单数谓语动词▲
【课堂精练】
拓展:【课堂解析】 中考简单的倒装
(1) So+助动词/be/情态动词+主语 ……也一样
(2) Neither/Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语 ……也不
(3) So +主语+助动词/be/情态动词 的确如此……
(4) Neither+ 主语+助动词/be/情态动词 ……的确不
3. That’s Tara, isn’t it P17 1c
反意疑问句:讲义另附
4. And she is also sings more loudly than Tara. P17 1c
aloud/ loud/loudly 的区别
(1)aloud adv. 放在动词之后(无级变化:没有比较假和最高级)▲
①"出声地", 强调发出的声音能被听见, 通常与 read, speak, think 等动词连用。Please read the text aloud.
② “大声地”, 通常与 cry, laugh, shout, call 等动词连用。
The boy is crying aloud. She called aloud for help.
(2)loud adj. & adv ▲
① adj. "响亮的","高声的" 修饰名词。in a loud voice
He has a loud voice. The music is too loud. Please turn it down.
② adv. "响亮地","高声地",强调音量大,传得远。多与speak, talk, laugh, sing 等动词连用,放在这些动词之后。
He spoke loud enough for most of the audience to hear him.
I can't hear you, please speak louder.
(3)loudly adv. "喧闹地"或"嘈杂地""响亮地" , 与loud adv. 同义, 但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。▲
Don’t talk so loudly /loud. You'll wake the whole street.
▲注意
① 在用比较级和最高级时,通常使用loud,而不用loudly。
Facts speak louder than words. Who laughed loudest
② loudly比loud使用范围更广,还可与其他表示声响的动词连用,如:
The man snored(打鼾) loudly. Someone knocked loudly at the door.
It's impolite to talk loudly in public
5. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. P18 2d
though conj.虽然,尽管;可是,不过
adv.不过,可是,然而(通常置于句末)▲
Section B
6. A good friend is talented in music. P20 1a
be talented in 在…..有天赋;在….有才能▲
talented adj.有天资的,有才能的
talent n.天赋,才能;天才
7. A good friend likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。
My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。
①make a difference to…对……有影响;对……有作用,difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰,
②make a difference 影响;有作用(尤其指好的一方面)常见的用法:make a big / a great deal of /a lot of difference 影响大,作用大 make no difference 没有影响,无作用
8. A good friend truly cares about me. P 20 1a
care n.照料,护理;小心,谨慎;忧虑,烦恼;收养,监护
v.照顾,照料;在意,担忧;喜欢,想要
care about 担心;关心;在乎;在意= concern about/for/over▲
care for 关心,照顾;喜欢▲
take care 小心 take care (not)to do sth. 小心(别)做某事
take (good)care of= look after (well) 照顾…….(好)
9. A good friend makes me laugh. P20 1a
adj. 使某人/某事…….▲
▲make+宾语(sb/sth)+宾语补足语 do. sth.使某人/某物做…..▲
done 使某人/某物被做……
n. 推选某人/某物成为……
▲make sb/sth. do sth → 被动语态:sb./sth. be made to do sth.某人或某物被迫做….▲
be made of 和be made from 的区别
be made of 由……制成(可以看出原材料)
be made from由……制成(不可以看出原材料)
【课堂拓展】make相关的短语
(1)be made in 在.....制造 介词in后常接场地
(2)be made by 由.....制造 强调执行者
(3)be made up of 由….组成
(4)be made into 被…..制成为….
10. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. P 21 2a/2b
serious adj.严重的,危急的;认真的,严肃的;重要的,须重视的
seriously adv.严重地,恶劣地;严肃地,认真地;说正经的,说实在的
take……seriously 重视;认真对待…=be serious about (Unit4)▲
11. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. P21 2b
that’s because+原因的句子▲
that’s why +结果的句子; ▲
12. It’s not necessary to be the same. P 21 2b
necessary adj.必要的,必需的;必然的
There is no need of doing sth. 没有做某事的必要
= There is no need for sb. to do sth.
=It’s not necessary /unnecessary for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人是没有必要的
=sb. needn’t do sth.
=sb. don’t have to do sth.▲
13. However, Larry often helps to bring out in best in me. 然而,拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。 P21 2b
bring out the best in me把我最好的一面展现出来;▲
15. My favorite saying is , “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. 我最喜欢的一句话是:“一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助,触动你的心(使你感动)。”P21 2b
(1)touch v.触摸;感动,触动
n.触觉,触感;触摸,碰;触摸时的感觉
touching adj.动人的,令人同情的(修饰物) prep.至于,关于
touched adj.受感动的,感激的,高兴的
keep in touch with 同……有联系,和……有接触▲
16. In fact , she’s funnier than anyone I know. =As a matter of fact , she is the funniest person that I have ever known. P 21 2b
in fact 实际上;事实上(as a matter of fact)▲
laugh at 嘲笑
17. We can talk about and share everything. P 21 2b
share v.共享,合用;分享;分配;分担(责任),分摊(费用)
share …..with…… 分与,分配;和…分享
18. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me. 我最好的朋友和拉里很像,因为她没有我努力。 P 22 2d
She’s less hard-working than me.= I’m more hard-working than her.=She isn’t as/ so hard-working as me.
be similar to 与….相似
take after, look like , be like, be similar to 用法区别
1)look like表示“看起来像……”,look like指的是“外观上像”的意思,询问外貌
2)be like则是指“品德,相貌”等,询问性格
3)take after意为“长得像,行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈,可解释为be similar to.
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