2022-2023学年下学期期中考联考
高二英语 参考答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B B A B A C C B C A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B C A B C A B A B A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B C A A B A C A B C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C G B A C E B A C D
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A D C A D A C D A C
51
C
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 BBABA 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABABA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
32. G 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. E
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C
48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
52. astonishment 53. practical 54. to 55. precisely 56. Absorbed
57. is composed 58. of 59. living 60. has been restored 61. conveyed
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
62. 没有这个过程，地球将无法维持生命。
63. 湛蓝的水美丽异常, 摄人心魄。
64. 为了促进我们不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯周期。
65. He was an influential leader, dedicated to bringing liberty and equality to all mankind.
66. The excellent teacher successfully stimulated the students’ interest in English.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （满分15分）
One possible version：
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset, for you often don’t have time for breakfast in order to get to school on time for your morning reading. But eating breakfast is as important as studying. As we know, breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. Skipping breakfast can lead to tiredness and lack of concentration. In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment. Besides, get your school supplies ready and go to bed earlier the night before, which may help you wake up earlier for breakfast.
I hope you’ll enjoy living and studying in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分20分）
One possible version：
18 years later, 66-year-old Carl booked a taxi to the hospital. He had retired from work and had developed health issues. He was going to the hospital for some tests. He was waiting outside when a taxi pulled over. Carl waved at the young driver. He got in and told the driver to drop him off at the hospital. “Alright, sir!” the driver replied and continued driving. They didn’t talk much in the car when Carl suddenly realized he left his wallet at home. “Sir, you don’t have to pay me. All the trips I make to the hospital are free!” the driver said.
Carl was astonished. “Free trips to the hospital But why ” “When I was little, I had seizures, and a driver drove me to the hospital for free and saved my life. His kindness inspired me, so I do the same!” Carl felt lighter and happier. “What’s your name ” he asked the driver, and tears rose to his eyes when the driver said, “TYLER.” Carl spoke no more, wiping tears of joy as they proceeded to the hospital.2022-2023学年下学期期中考联考
高二英语 2023.4
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 考试范围：选择性必修二 Unit 4 — 选择性必修三Unit 3
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Which animal is in the field
A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse.
2. What kind of person is Richard
A. A troublemaker. B. A helpful person. C. A selfish person.
3. How long has the man had the car
A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a ticket office. B. In a bank. C. On a train.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do before he met the woman
A. He looked for his phone. B. He focused on his work. C. He had a drink.
7. What does the woman think of the man’s words
A. Rude. B. Serious. C. Unbelievable.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A family story. B. A garden. C. A travel plan.
9. Where are the trees by the house from
A. Australia. B. America. C. New Zealand.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man make the call
A. To change his reservation.
B. To reserve a room.
C. To ask about a swimming course.
11. How much should the man pay
A. $640. B. $570. C. $480.
12. Where is the nearest coffee shop
A. Across from a bank. B. Next to a hotel. C. Beside a bank.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who does the man buy a gift for
A. His roommate. B. His sister. C. His father.
14. What does the man think of choosing a gift
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s easy.
15. What does the woman think is the perfect gift
A. Something impressive. B. Something decorative. C. Something useful.
16. What is the woman’s suggestion at the end of the conversation
A. Refer to the receiver’s last backpack.
B. Choose the most popular color.
C. Follow the man’s own preference.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do people sell foods at the fair
A. To increase their income.
B. To contribute to local education.
C. To advertise the traditional food.
18. What activity in the fair is the most popular
A. The dog show. B. The live music. C. The picnic.
19. What may make the school children really excited
A. Tasting free local food.
B. Throwing wool balls at a teacher.
C. Playing with the wooden balls.
20. What do we know about the fair
A. It unites the whole community.
B. It happens every two years.
C. It’s held in the same school.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some of the World’s Finest Stained Glass (彩色玻璃) Artworks
La Sainte-Chapelle, France
While many say that Paris’ must-see cathedral is Notre-Dame de Paris, Sainte-Chapelle should also be on the list. Louis Ⅸ ordered it to be built in 1239 to house the Crown of Thorns, a famous relic from Constantinople. Within the ceilings of the church are fifteen of the world’s finest stained glass windows.
The Chicago Cultural Center, the USA
While the Windy City might not house the nation’s winningest sports teams, it does have one of the world’s most eye-catching displays of stained glass. Today’s Chicago Cultural Center, which was designed as a library in 1887, has a 38-foot-tall Tiffany glass dome (圆屋顶) which is said to be the largest Tiffany dome in the world.
Erawan Museum, Thailand
The Erawan Museum, built in 1994, houses ancient, priceless Thai artworks. All of them are displayed within the building’s three floors, which are said to symbolize the three levels of the universe. Designed by German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf, the stained glass artwork shows five continents on Earth, with the sun delivering light, and therefore life, into all.
Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic
While the Czech church whose doors many travelers pass through every day was built way back in 1344, its amazing display of stained glass is a 20th-century donation from well-known Czech Art Nouveau artist Alfons Mucha. The artwork is quite fit for Prague, the city in which the stained glass is displayed. After all, it is the modern-day Czech Republic that dreamy bohemians (放荡不羁的艺术家) came from.
21. Which of the following has the longest history
A. Erawan Museum. B. La Sainte-Chapelle.
C. Saint Vitus Cathedral. D. The Chicago Cultural Center.
22. Where should you go if you want to see the earth-themed stained glass
A. France. B. The USA. C. Thailand. D. Czech Republic.
23. What is special about the stained glass in Prague
A. It goes well with the city. B. It is built by Louis IX.
C. It is the largest of its kind. D. It is donated by many travelers.
B
My 88-year-old grandfather and I are both starting 2022 as new college graduates. He was unable to continue school because he got married and started a family in the 1950s. Over the next few decades, he managed to balance his roles as a husband, a father of five, working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there.
Our higher education journey together at Palo Alto College began in 2016. I had just graduated from high school then and my grandfather, 82, was determined to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree become a reality. In 2017, we were both admitted into the University of Texas at San Antonio. I majored in engineering while my grandfather majored in literature. We would have lunch together and work silently side-by-side in the library. There were also many times when I drove him to school in my car. That was really special because I could always show off him and shout out my grandpa was here.
When COVID-19 broke out suddenly, my grandfather asked for leave from school. I often assisted him with his schoolwork online. Over the past year, his health continued to decline and he then had difficulty speaking. As graduation day approached in December, my family and I persuaded university officials to approve of my grandfather having a degree of recognition. We had the expectation that he could have that memory before his death.
My grandfather was worried he would steal the show from my graduation moment when I told him we were graduating together. I told him this is our moment and that I want to share it with him. I’m so grateful and proud that I was able to have this moment with him. Applause rang through the hall when my grandfather was awarded his bachelor’s degree at the commencement (毕业典礼).
I appreciate my grandfather’s lifelong passion for learning and his strong wills.
24. What can we know about the author’s grandfather
A. He was unable to continue his study due to his family.
B. He was admitted into the University of Texas in 2016.
C. He was asked to leave from school due to his grandson.
D. He was unwilling to perform his role as a grandfather.
25. Why did the author shout out his grandpa was there
A. They shared the same major.
B. He felt proud of his grandfather.
C. The teacher was looking for his grandfather.
D. He learnt to drive his grandfather to school.
26. What can be inferred about the author’s grandfather according to the underlined sentence
A. He cared about his family very much.
B. He didn’t attend the graduation ceremony.
C. He was too shy to attend the commencement.
D. He stole something from the graduation moment.
27. What message does the story of the author’s grandfather convey
A. Hard work pays off. B. Time is money.
C. It’s never too late to learn. D. Education is the key to success.
C
There is nothing like a coast redwood. It is the planet’s tallest tree, soaring to heights of more than 320 feet into the sky. They have trunks that are more than 27 feet wide and can live for over 2,000 years. Some of the gentle giants living today were alive during the time of the Roman Empire.
Before the mid-19th century, coast redwoods spread throughout a range of some 2 million acres along the California coast. People had been peacefully co-existing with the forests forever. But with the gold rush came the logging (伐木作业); and today only 5 percent of the original old-growth coast redwood forest remains along a 450-mile strip of coast. And as the planet warms up, the specific conditions required by the redwoods change; their future doesn’t look so great. Animals can migrate north to escape the south’s warming temperatures; trees, not so much.
But with David Milarch on the case, maybe they can. In 1991, Milarch literally died from a life-threatening illness, before being revived and springing back to life. There’s nothing like a near-death experience to inspire a new course in life, as was the case with Milarch. His new quest To harvest the genes of the coast redwoods and give them an assist in migration.
“I feel sorrow that 95 percent of them were killed and we didn’t even know what they do to strengthen our ability as human beings to live on this planet,” says Milarch. “We killed them. That’s the bad news. To put back every single tree that was cut down and killed. And I’m going to do it. ” By cloning and replanting them in places where they once thrived (繁荣) but were lost, he is not only increasing their numbers but planting them in locations where they have a better chance of longevity. And the result is two-fold: Save the trees and save the planet for humankind. Redwood trees are among the most effective carbon sequestration (碳封存) tools in the world.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. A brief introduction of redwoods. B. The information about our planet.
C. The history of the Roman Empire. D. The special height of the redwood.
29. What destroyed the redwoods along the California coast
A. The warming climate. B. The overcutting.
C. The ocean disaster. D. The worsening soil condition.
30. What inspired Milarch to revive the redwood
A. His love for plants. B. His concern on global warming.
C. His surviving experience. D. His study on the genetics of the redwood.
31. What did Milarch focus on when cloning the redwood
A. The animals which live nearby. B. The effective tool used to plant trees.
C. The places where the trees grow. D. The amounts of water trees need.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accidents happen, especially when kids are in the house, and being prepared with a first-aid kit is always a great idea. 32 Having a first-aid kit on hand for your child will help put your mind at ease and let you and your family worry less when injuries occur. Making your own first-aid kit ensures your kit has everything your child could need in an emergency.
Decide on the right size for the kit.
Consider how and when the kit will most likely be used and where it will be stored. 33 A manageable size for a container that would still be able to contain the necessary items for your kid is a case the size of a shoebox.
34
First-aid kits can come in a variety of sizes and are built from a variety of materials. Choosing the right material for your first-aid kit should again be based on how the kit will be used by your child.
Make sure the container can be locked.
When the kit is not in use, you want to make sure that the contents of the first-aid kit are unable to be changed by any younger children in the house who aren’t mature enough to use the kit. 35
Label the box as a children’s first-aid kit.
The kit should be labeled clearly as a first-aid kit for kids. 36 You should also paint or attach a symbol to show that it should be used for first aid.
A. Choose the appropriate container material.
B. Also, consider the age of your child and what they can carry.
C. A lock will ensure that the kit does not open easily when not used.
D. Look for a waterproof container so that none of the items inside get damaged.
E. Using a bright label will make the kit stand out within a crowded locker or cabinet.
F. Don’t teach your child to use the kit until you think they’re ready to use it responsibly.
G. Teaching your children how to use the kit will help enable them to care for themselves.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The arrival of spring always means a trip to the bamboo forest for Hennacy and her family, followed by making bamboo buns. It’s been a long way for Hennacy — a 37 that started when her mother and grandmother 38 wild bamboo growing nearby. Hennacy said her grandmother, Yuehua Zhang, 39 to the U.S. from Niansanli, China, where she grew up 40 with bamboo often. “My grandma 41 recipes she had from China... and it became a usual practice every year — getting bamboo from the forest and putting it into these buns,” said Hennacy. “It’s a really 42 way to take what is seen as kind of a weed (野草) and turn it into something really 43 .”
The trip to look for bamboo usually 44 in late April, when the bamboo starts sprouting (发芽). Each person in the group has their own 45 to fill. But no one picks more bamboo than Grandma Zhang. The entire process of picking the bamboo and making the buns 46 Hennacy of how hardworking her grandma is — and it 47 her own work ethic (行为准则). “She turned 80 this year and she still 48 up a hill that is sometimes very muddy,” Hennacy said. “And she fills a heavy bag with bamboo she 49 over her back. And she just doesn’t complain or 50 .” The bamboo has to be cleaned, and then it’s diced and mixed with the other filling 51 . Hennacy learned how to make the buns by watching her grandma, but she had to measure everything and write it down because her grandmother cooks from memory.
37. A. heritage B. tradition C. discipline D. guidance
38. A. discovered B. developed C. tested D. abused
39. A. delivered B. proceeded C. moved D. expanded
40. A. living B. supplying C. sharing D. cooking
41. A. adapted B. invented C. purchased D. established
42. A. common B. harmonious C. worthy D. great
43. A. beautiful B. attractive C. delicious D. strong
44. A. happens B. refreshes C. continues D. changes
45. A. pot B. drawer C. pond D. bag
46. A. reminds B. suspects C. warns D. robs
47. A. ignores B. deletes C. inspires D. cures
48. A. drives B. takes C. puts D. hikes
49. A. carries B. washes C. shakes D. pushes
50. A. show off B. cool down C. give up D. sleep in
51. A. wines B. cookers C. ingredients D. flavors
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
52. To my (astonish), he has made such rapid progress in English this term.
53. The service offers young people (practice) advice on finding a job.
54. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
55. You should make an outline first and then describe the event (precise).
56. ________(absorb) in his games, he didn’t notice that his father came into the room.
57. According to a report, the organization ________(compose) of twelve men and eight women now.
58. Every weekend there are dozens ________ football and basketball games on television.
59. I can’t tolerate ________(live) together with John, because he often makes loud noises at night.
60. So far, power ________(restore) in most parts that were hit by high winds last night.
61. The message ________ (convey) in this cartoon is apparent — actions speak louder than words.
第三节 英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
62. （英译汉）Without this process, Earth could not sustain life.
____________________________________________________________________________
63. （英译汉）The blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
____________________________________________________________________________
64. （英译汉）To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles.
____________________________________________________________________________
65. （汉译英） 他是一个有影响力的领导者，致力于给全人类带来自由和平等。 (influential, dedicated, liberty, mankind)
____________________________________________________________________________
66. （汉译英）这个优秀的教师成功地激发出了学生对英语的兴趣。(stimulate)
____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Lucy为了准时赶到学校上早读课，经常没时间吃早餐，对此她很烦恼。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 早餐的重要性；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
第二节 （满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a long, tiring day because Carl had driven for 12 hours without a break. “Ah, I can finally get home now,” the tired driver sighed. He crossed a corner and noticed a panic-stricken woman getting off a taxi with a child in her arms.
“What’s going on Why is she shouting at the driver ” Carl wondered and slowed down near them. Carl was curious and got off the cab to find out what happened. Then he realized the woman was begging the driver not to leave.
“Hey, Miss! Why are you crying ” Carl saw her holding a little boy in her arms, who had difficulty breathing. Carl realized the boy was having a seizure (疾病的突然发作) and asked the woman to get into his taxi. “He’s having an attack! Please hurry up, Miss! We have to get him to the hospital!” Carl drove as fast as he could, praying not to get trapped in traffic.
The woman told Carl that she and her four-year-old son, Tyler, were returning from the park when it started raining. “I told the driver I would pay him once I got home because I didn’t have my purse with me. But then my son suddenly had a seizure, so I asked the driver to take us to the hospital instead. But he refused.”
“Don’t worry, Miss. I will get you to the hospital on time, alright ” Half an hour later, they arrived at the hospital. Tyler was rushed inside for treatment.
An hour later, the doctor came out and said, “Mrs. Thomas, your son is out of danger now. But it could have been fatal if you hadn’t made it here on time.” Mrs. Thomas immediately looked at Carl and joined his hands in tears, thanking him for saving her son’s life. Tears fogged in Carl’s eyes. He was glad Tyler was out of danger. Later, he dropped them off at home, and when Mrs. Thomas came out to pay him, he refused. “I have a policy. NO FARES for those making trips to the hospital!” revealed Carl.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
18 years later, 66-year-old Carl booked a taxi to the hospital. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Carl was astonished. “Free trips to the hospital But why ” __________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年下学期期中考联考
高二英语 全解全析
第一部分 听力
1—5 BBABA 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABABA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些世界上最好的彩色玻璃艺术品。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据La Sainte-Chapelle, France部分中的“Louis IX ordered it to be built in 1239”；The Chicago Cultural Center, the USA部分中的“Today’s Chicago Cultural Center, which was designed as a library in 1887”；Erawan Museum, Thailand部分中的“The Erawan Museum, built in 1994”；Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic部分中的“While the Czech church whose doors many travelers pass through every day was built way back in 1344”，并通过对比几个时间可知，La Sainte-Chapelle建筑时间最早，即历史最长，故选B。
22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Erawan Museum, Thailand部分中的“Designed by German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf, the stained glass artwork shows five continents on Earth...”可知，这幅彩色玻璃作品由德国艺术家Jacob Schwarzkopf设计，它展示了地球上五大洲的景象，由此可知，如果你想看以地球为主题的彩色玻璃，你应该去泰国，故选C。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Saint Vitus Cathedral, Czech Republic 部分中的“The artwork is quite fit for Prague, the city in which the stained glass is displayed.”可知，这幅作品很适合布拉格这座展示彩色玻璃的城市，由此可知，布拉格的彩色玻璃很适合这座城市，故选A。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷年轻时因为各种原因未能实现获得学士学位的梦想，但在82岁时重新追逐梦想，顺利和作者成为大学校友，并最终圆梦的故事。
24. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“My 88-year-old grandfather and I are both starting 2022 as new college graduates. He was unable to continue school because he got married and started a family in the 1950s.”可知，爷爷年轻时是因为家庭原因未能继续上学。故选A。
25. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“That was really special because I could always show off him and shout out my grandpa was here.”可推断，作者大声说他爷爷在那里是因为作者为自己的爷爷感到自豪，想要炫耀。故选B。
26. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据画线句子“My grandfather was worried he would steal the show from my graduation moment when I told him we were graduating together.”可知，爷爷获得学士学位的梦想最终实现，但是他却在这样的时刻首先想到自己会不会抢了作者的风头，由此判断，爷爷很关爱自己的家人。故选A。
27. C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“My 88-year-old grandfather and I are both starting 2022 as new college graduates.”和第二段中的“my grandfather, 82, was determined to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree become a reality.”以及最后一段“I appreciate my grandfather’s lifelong passion for learning and his strong wills.”可推断，作者的爷爷用一生诠释了何谓活到老学到老。故选C。
C
【文章大意】红杉是世界上最高的树木，与很多其他濒危树种一样也面临着生存危机，因此米拉奇想办法克隆这种树木来拯救我们赖以生存的地球。
28. A【解析】段落大意题。文章第一段主要介绍了红杉的高度、树干和历史等，因此该段是对红杉进行简介。
29. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But with the gold rush came the logging (伐木作业); and today only 5 percent of the original old-growth coast redwood forest remains”可以得知，淘金热带来的过度砍伐给红杉带来毁灭性的打击。
30. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There’s nothing like a near-death experience to inspire a new course in life, as was the case with Milarch.”可以得知，他从自己接近死亡的经历领悟出植物也是可以复活的。
31. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but planting them in locations where they have a better chance of longevity.”可以得知，他在克隆后再载种的时候考虑到了树木生长的地方。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。意外事故时有发生，给孩子准备急救箱是十分必要的。文章介绍了为孩子配备急救箱的几个注意事项。
32. G 【解析】根据文章第一段中的“especially when kids are in the house, and being prepared with a first-aid kit is always a great idea.”可以得知，给孩子准备一个急救箱是很有必要的，而且教会他们如何使用急救箱能帮助孩子们照顾好他们自己，G项符合语境。
33. B 【解析】该部分的小标题是Decide on the right size for the kit（确定急救箱的合适尺寸）, 而空处讲述的应该是要考虑孩子的年龄和他们能拿动什么，故选B项。
34. A 【解析】根据本段中的“First-aid kits can come in a variety of sizes and are built from a variety of materials.”可以得知，该部分是讲述急救箱的制作材料的问题。
35. C 【解析】根据本段中的“When the kit is not in use, you want to make sure that the contents of the first-aid kit are unable to be changed by any younger children”可以得知，当急救箱不用的时候，要保证该箱子不能让孩子打开，因此要考虑上锁的问题。
36. E 【解析】根据本段中的“The kit should be labeled clearly as a first-aid kit for kids.”可知，要给孩子的急救箱做一个明显的标记。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。每年四月Hennacy一家都会去森林里寻找竹笋来做竹笋味面包, 来自中国的祖母不惜辛苦为他们准备这种食物，祖母的这种努力工作的精神也感染了大家。
37. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第41题后面的“and it became a usual practice every year”可以得知，这是一个每年都做的事情，因此成为了一个“传统（tradition）”。
38. A【解析】考查动词辨析。从后面的“wild bamboo growing nearby”可以得知，长在附近的野生竹子是她们“发现（discovered）”的。
39. C【解析】考查动词辨析。从后面的“the U.S. from Niansanli, China”可知，奶奶从中国“移居（moved）”到美国了。
40. D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据第41题后面的“putting it into these buns”可以得知，她一直用竹子“烹饪（cooking）”。
41. A【解析】考查动词辨析。从后面的“recipes she had from China” 可以得知，该菜谱是“改编（adapted）”自中国的食谱。
42. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。这是把竹子变成美味的“极好的（great）”方法。
43. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。此处表示把竹子变成“美味的（delicious）”食品。
44. A【解析】考查动词辨析。到森林寻找竹笋一般“发生在”四月底，所以此处要用happens。
45. D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据48题后面的“And she fills a heavy bag with”可以得知大家是往“袋子”里装竹笋，所以此处要用bag。
46. A【解析】考查动词辨析。从前面的“The entire process of picking the bamboo and making the buns”可以得知，其工作过程让Hennacy想起了祖母工作是多么的努力，所以此处要用reminds。
47. C【解析】考查动词辨析。从后面的“her own work ethic (行为准则)”可以得知，祖母的态度“激发了她的工作态度”，所以此处要用inspires。
48. D【解析】考查动词辨析。由于到山上去采竹笋，应该是步行远足，所以此处要用hikes。
49. A【解析】考查动词辨析。背着袋子，要用carries。
50. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。从49题前面的“And she fills a heavy bag with bamboo”可以得知，即使袋子很重，她也没有抱怨或“放弃（give up）”。
51. C【解析】考查名词辨析。此处表示把原材料处理好以后往里面加一些其他“成分（ingredients）”。
第二节
52. astonishment 53. practical 54. to 55. precisely 56. Absorbed
57. is composed 58. of 59. living 60. has been restored 61. conveyed
第三节
62. 没有这个过程，地球将无法维持生命。
63. 湛蓝的水美丽异常, 摄人心魄。
64. 为了促进我们不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯周期。
65. He was an influential leader, dedicated to bringing liberty and equality to all mankind.
66. The excellent teacher successfully stimulated the students’ interest in English.
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset, for you often don’t have time for breakfast in order to get to school on time for your morning reading. But eating breakfast is as important as studying. As we know, breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. Skipping breakfast can lead to tiredness and lack of concentration. In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment. Besides, get your school supplies ready and go to bed earlier the night before, which may help you wake up earlier for breakfast.
I hope you’ll enjoy living and studying in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
18 years later, 66-year-old Carl booked a taxi to the hospital. He had retired from work and had developed health issues. He was going to the hospital for some tests. He was waiting outside when a taxi pulled over. Carl waved at the young driver. He got in and told the driver to drop him off at the hospital. “Alright, sir!” the driver replied and continued driving. They didn’t talk much in the car when Carl suddenly realized he left his wallet at home. “Sir, you don’t have to pay me. All the trips I make to the hospital are free!” the driver said.
Carl was astonished. “Free trips to the hospital But why ” “When I was little, I had seizures, and a driver drove me to the hospital for free and saved my life. His kindness inspired me, so I do the same!” Carl felt lighter and happier. “What’s your name ” he asked the driver, and tears rose to his eyes when the driver said, “TYLER.” Carl spoke no more, wiping tears of joy as they proceeded to the hospital.
听力材料
Example:
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
Text 1
M: What is in that field over there I think it is a sheep.
W: No, it’s actually a cow. I wish we would see a horse. I’ve always wanted to ride one!
Text 2
M: What do you think of Richard
W: He always helps us whenever we are in trouble.
Text 3
W: It’s really a nice car. When did you buy it
M: I bought it two months ago.
Text 4
W: Today my parents are coming to see me. I haven’t seen them for several months.
M: No wonder you are so excited. Have a good time with them for some days. I can handle the things in the office.
Text 5
W: Hi. Could I have two tickets for the next train to New Jersey, please
M: Uh, OK. The next train is at 2: 30 pm, and it leaves from platform 5. That’ll be $42, please.
W: Let’s see... I think I have a $50 bill somewhere.
Text 6
W: There you are! I’ve been waiting for you for three hours. Where have you been
M: I’m sorry. I was stuck in a meeting and then, when we left, a bunch of people wanted to go out for a drink.
W: So you went
M: Yeah. I wanted to call you on my cellphone, but I didn’t want to be rude.
W: Oh, please. Everybody uses cellphones and if you were really that worried about what they thought, you could
have gone outside for a minute to call me.
Text 7
M: The trees here in the garden are beautiful. But they don’t look native to this place.
W: My grandfather planted them himself. He got seeds from different parts of the world. The ones by the house are from New Zealand. But the tall ones in the back garden are from Australia. This one in the front garden is from California, and it’s my favorite tree to climb.
M: Are the flowers from different places, too
W: No, they’re all from here in Florida.
Text 8
W: Hello, Green Tree Hotel. How can I help you
M: Hi, can I make some changes to my reservation
W: Sure. May I know your name, sir
M: Joe Galsworthy.
W: OK. How would you like to change your reservation
M: Well, can you change the single room to a double room
W: OK, I can change that for you. But the double room is $190 per night instead of $160.
M: That’s OK. And I want to change my room from four nights to three nights. I will check in this Tuesday and check out this Friday.
W: OK, there’s a room available. Anything else
M: I want to know if there’s a swimming pool in the hotel and a coffee shop near the hotel.
W: We have a swimming pool. And the nearest coffee shop is next to a bank, across from the hotel.
M: OK. Thanks.
Text 9
M: Hi, Linda.
W: Hi, James. What are you doing in the mall I thought you said you avoid these places and here you are.
M: Oh, I still do it but it’s my roommate’s birthday tomorrow and I am looking to get him a present. He’s not exactly the easiest person to find a present for.
W: Have you got any idea what to buy
M: Not really. You know, I hate buying gifts for somebody because it can never be perfect.
W: Perhaps you are trying too hard to get something very impressive or decorative. I always think a gift should be
practical. Why don’t you think of something he might like or something that he will most likely get soon
M: Oh, I know. His backpack is worn-out. Maybe I should get him a backpack instead.
W: Here you go. It sounds like a perfect gift.
M: Gosh, now I am wondering which color I should pick. He is particular about the color.
W: That’s not difficult. What was the color of the last one he chose He obviously chose it for a reason.
Text 10
W: Every year, on the last Sunday in August, our town stages a fair. Local people sell their homemade foods, all of which are judged later in the day to determine the best of each. The idea is to sell as much as possible to collect money for local schools. Later the picnic starts, and people eat with the live music, usually from local bands or folk singers. The high point is the dog show. People bring their dogs from all over the town and enter them in different groups. There are games going on as well. For example, people can try their luck at the toy stand, where they can test their skill at hitting toys with wooden balls. If they manage to knock a toy off the stand, they are given the toy. Another very popular stand is where the wool ball throwing takes place. This attracts crowds of school children, especially if a teacher happens to be their goal. This annual fair brings the whole community together as one for a day. Many local schools benefit from this event and different schools are chosen each year so that every school can receive money from the occasion.
