人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Vocabulary课件（共64张PPT）
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(共64张PPT)
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能
physi=nature physio=生理 -(o)logy=科学或研究的领域
biology: 生物学
geology：地质学
sociology：社会学
ecology：生态学
biologist: 生物学家
geologist：地质学家
sociologist：社会学家
ecologist：生态学家
artemisinin /,ɑ t 'mi s n n/ n. 【药】青蒿素
wormwood / w mw d/ n. 蒿；洋艾
malaria /m le ri / n. 疟疾
crucial / kru ( )l / adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
be crucial in/to doing sth.
在做某事方面起关键作用
be crucial for/to 对…至关重要
It is crucial that we get this right.
我们把这个问题弄明白极其重要的。
Translation:
crucial adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
同义词：
important / significant / critical / essential / vital / indispensable / considerable / prominent
vital / va t( )l /adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
of vital importance 至关重要
It is vital that...(should) do sth.
做某事是十分重要的
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It’s vital to zap stress fast. 快速消除压力非常重要。
It’s of vital importance to get rid of stress rapidly.
Rewrite the sentences:
committed / k m t d /adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
献身于；致力于
be committed to
commit oneself to doing sth.
People in this time will be committed to do the thing you should do, not with others have any dispute.
人在这时候便会专心致志做自己应该做的事情，不与旁人有任何计较。
补充：
devote oneself to = be devoted to
介
Are you ready to be _____________ (commit) to a marriage
你做好忠于婚姻的准备了吗？
committed
commit / k m t /v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错
commit oneself to do
承诺，保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
commitment n.忠诚；奉献；承诺
commit & committed
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. This is a man who has committed a crime. ____________
2. There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to commit suicide. ____________
3. The government must commit itself to improving health care. ____________
4. A lot of money has been committed to this project. ____________
犯罪
自杀
承诺 / 保证
投入
academy / k d mi / n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校
college n.
university n.
专科学院
综合性大学
academic / k dem k /adj. 学业的;学术的
academic subject
academic year
从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投身于学术生活的人。
The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life.
Translation:
学科
学年
objective / b d ekt v / n. 目标;目的 adj.客观的
subjective adj.主观的
achieve/meet an objective 达到目标
optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的
pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的
只要涉及他，我发现难以做到保持客观。
I find it difficult to be objective when concerned him.
Translation:
botanical / b t n k( )l / adj. 植物学的
The area is of great botanical interest.
该地区很有植物学研究价值。
evaluate / v ljue t / vt. 评价;评估
assess v. 评估
evaluation n.评价，评估
The market situation is difficult _____________ (evaluate).
市场形势难以评估。
Fill in the blank:
to evaluate
valuable
invaluable
valueless
value
adj. 贵重的；宝贵的；珍贵的
adj.极有用的，极宝贵的
in-不，无
adj.不值钱的；微不足道的
distinct / d st kt / adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
distinction n.区别
distinctive adj.独特的
It is difficult for a child________________________________ ________________________________________．
对孩子来说，辨清是非是困难的。
to make a distinction between
right and wrong
Fill in the blank:
extract / ekstr kt / n. 提取物;摘录 vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
extract sth. from sth.
从某物中提取某物
They are unlikely to extract much benefit from the trip.
他们不大可能从这次旅行中获得多大益处。
Translation:
boil /b l / vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点
boil over
沸腾而溢出；（局面或感情）控制不住，爆发
boil down to sth.
归结为，要点是
liquid / l kw d / n. 液体;液体的;液态的
solid 固体 gas 气体
It's vital not to overheat the liquid.
最关键的是不要让液体过热。
obtain / b te n /vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
obtain 获得，买到 Several firms offered to obtain republication of his novel.
acquire 多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得 She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
attain 经过不懈的努力获得结果、某一目标 Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.
acknowledge / k n l d /vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as…
承认某人/某事…
It is acknowledged that…
…是大家公认的
acknowledgement n.承认，感谢
她是世界上公认的最卓越的钢琴家之一。
___________________________________ she is one of the greatest pianists in the world.
It is acknowledged that
Translation:
defeat n. 失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
defeat 表示在战斗、战争、比赛中击败对手
beat 侧重于在比赛中击败对手
win 宾语是战争、比赛、奖品等，表示赢取，反义词为lose
apparently
(1)apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的
=obvious/evident
(2)It is apparent/obvious/evident that... 显然…
adv.显而易见；看来；显然
一句多译：
显然，他为这次面试做了充分的准备。
(1) _______________, he has made full preparations for the interview.
(2) _____________________ he has made full preparations for the interview.
Apparently
It is apparent that
substance / s bst ns / n. 物质;物品;事实根据
insist / n s st /vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求
(1)“insist(坚决要求/主张) that...(should + V.原)”
从句用虚拟语气；
(2)“insist(坚持说/认为) that...”，从句用陈述语气；
(3)“insist on doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”。
单句语法填空：
(1)He also insisted that they ____________________ (leave) enough space for children.
(2)I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on ______________(drive) me there.
(3)My husband and I insisted that our children ________(be) old enough to make their beds.
(should) leave
driving
were
scientific / sa n t f k /adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的
science n.
scientifically
科学
adv.科学（上）地
mostly / m stli/
adv. 主要地;一般地
wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
conclusion / k n klu n / n. 结论;推论
in conclusion 最后，总之
We will have a further discussion before we come to a _____________(conclude)．
在得出结论之前，我们还要进行进一步的讨论。
conclusion
Fill in the blank:
draw
come to
reach
a conclusion
得出结论
arrive at
conclusion
conclusive
concluding
conclude
adj. 结论性的，毫无疑问的
adj.最后的，结尾的
v. 推断出；终止
penicillin / pen s l n / n. 青霉素;盘尼西林
flee / fli / vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开;逃跑
flee from/escape from... 从……逃跑
flee to/into... 逃到/进……
I insist that he should not flee _______ responsibility.
我坚持认为他不应该逃避责任。
from
Fill in the blank:
circumstance / s k mst ns / n. 条件；环境;状况
in/under no circumstances
绝不；无论如何都不
Under no circumstances __________________ the house.
你无论如何都不能离开家
部分倒装
Fill in the blank:
must you leave
novelist / n v l st / n. 小说家
novel n. (长篇)小说
fiction n.小说（总称）
legend n.传奇故事
For a ___________（novel） , that's quite an accomplishment.
对于一个小说家来说，那是一个了不起的成就。
novelist
found / fa nd / vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在
find v.(found，found)发现，找到
founder n. 创办者，发起者
同义词：establish/set up
be founded on/upon 建立……的基础上
Tsinghua University, ______________________________ , is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
清华大学创建于1911年，是一大批杰出人物的母校。
(which was) founded in 1911
Fill in the blank:
infer / n f (r) / vt. 推断;推定
infer sth. from sth.
根据某事推断出某事
What can we infer about the author from the text
从文章中我们能推断出作者的什么信息？
Translation:
politician / p l t n / n. 从政者;政治家;政客
adj.政治上的
n.政治（活动）
political
politics
numerous / nju m r s / adj. 众多的;许多的
too numerous to mention/list 不胜枚举
He has been late on numerous occasions.
他已经迟到过无数次了。
Translation:
theory / θ ri / n. 理论;学说
in theory 理论上，从理论来说
theoretical adj.理论（上）的，臆想的
这个理论并非放之四海而皆准。
The theory does not apply universally.
Translation:
relativity / rel t v ti / n. 相对论;相对性
relative adj.比较的，相对的
relatively adv.比较而言，相对性
Einstein's theory of relativity won for him universal esteem.
爱因斯坦的相对论赢得了全世界对他的崇敬。
genius / d i ni s / n. (pl, genuses)天才;天资;天赋
a genius for (doing) sth.
（做）某事的天才
idiot / di t / n.笨蛋，蠢材
gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的
gently adv.温柔地，温和地
gentleness n.温和，和缓，宽大
She held the baby gently in her arms.
她把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。
patent / p t( )nt /n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利adj.有专利的;受专利保护的
The device was protected by patent.
这一装置受专利保护。
passion / p ( )n / n. 酷爱;激情
passionate / p n t /
adj.激情满满的；酷爱的
have a passion for... 对……情有独钟
Her passion for dancing never dimmed over the years.
这些年来她对跳舞的热情一直不减。
doctorate / d kt r t / n. 博士学位
bachelor’s degree 学士学位
master’s degree 硕士学位
doctor’s degree 博士学位
extraordinary adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
gradually / ɡr d u li / adv.逐渐地;逐步地
come to power (开始)掌权;上台
短语：be in power 执政;掌权
do all/everything in one's power 尽力而为某事;竭尽全力做某事
beyond/out of one's power 力所不能及的
have the power to do sth. 有做某事的能力 powerful adj.强有力的
come to an end 结束
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a/the conclusion 得出结论
①The party _____________four years ago.
=The party ______________________for four years.
这个政党执政四年了。
came to power
has been in power
consequence / k ns kw ns / n. 结果;后果
in consequence 结果，因此
as a consequence of… 由于…
consequent adj.随之发生的
consequently adv.因此，结果
It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.
那是这个决定的必然后果。
adj.必然发生的，无可避免的
take up a position 担任;任职
不在适当的位置
在适当的位置
out of position
in position
take
in
on
接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗
雇用；呈现(新面貌等)；承担
off
up
脱掉；起飞；成名；开始成功
接受；开始从事；继续；占据
over
接管；接收；安排；摆放；陈列
用take的相关短语填空
(1)Smartphones not only ____________ our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.
(2) With the development of science and technology, our country has ________________ a new look．
(3)After __________________ the company from his father, he took in some advanced ideas.
(4)If you trust him, you will certainly be____________ ．
take up
taken on
taking over
taken in
moustache n. 上唇的胡子;髭
peculiarity / p kju li r ti /n. 个性;特点;怪异的性质
peculiar
/ p kju li (r) /
particular
/ p t kj l (r) /
adj.奇怪的；特别的
adj.特定的；特别的
encounter / n ka nt (r) / vt. 偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇
an encounter with sb./sth. 遇到sb./sth.
I had a chance encounter with an exchanged student from India this morning.
今天早上我偶然遇到了一位来自印度的交换生。
n.机会，偶然
v.偶然；冒险做
adj.偶然的，碰巧的
professor / pr fes (r) / n. 教授
pro(前)+fess(说)+or（表示人） 在前面讲话的人 教授
remarkable /r mɑ k bl/
adv 非凡的;显著的
device / d va s / n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器
sum / s m / v. 总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和
summary n. 总结
summarize v. 总结
I had to spend a large sum of money getting it back.
我花了一大笔钱才把它弄回来。
Translation:
sum up 总结;概括
总而言之：
to sum up、in conclusion
in short、in a word
总之，你想要健康的身体，你应该经常运动。
To sum up, for a healthy body, you should take regular exercise.
Translation:
draft / drɑ ft / n. 草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟
draft a document 起草文件
Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能
physi=nature physio=生理 -(o)logy=科学或研究的领域
biology: 生物学
geology：地质学
sociology：社会学
ecology：生态学
biologist: 生物学家
geologist：地质学家
sociologist：社会学家
ecologist：生态学家
artemisinin /,ɑ t 'mi s n n/ n. 【药】青蒿素
wormwood / w mw d/ n. 蒿；洋艾
malaria /m le ri / n. 疟疾
crucial / kru ( )l / adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
be crucial in/to doing sth.
在做某事方面起关键作用
be crucial for/to 对…至关重要
It is crucial that we get this right.
我们把这个问题弄明白极其重要的。
Translation:
crucial adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
同义词：
important / significant / critical / essential / vital / indispensable / considerable / prominent
vital / va t( )l /adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
of vital importance 至关重要
It is vital that...(should) do sth.
做某事是十分重要的
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It’s vital to zap stress fast. 快速消除压力非常重要。
It’s of vital importance to get rid of stress rapidly.
Rewrite the sentences:
committed / k m t d /adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
献身于；致力于
be committed to
commit oneself to doing sth.
People in this time will be committed to do the thing you should do, not with others have any dispute.
人在这时候便会专心致志做自己应该做的事情，不与旁人有任何计较。
补充：
devote oneself to = be devoted to
介
Are you ready to be _____________ (commit) to a marriage
你做好忠于婚姻的准备了吗？
committed
commit / k m t /v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错
commit oneself to do
承诺，保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
commitment n.忠诚；奉献；承诺
commit & committed
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. This is a man who has committed a crime. ____________
2. There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to commit suicide. ____________
3. The government must commit itself to improving health care. ____________
4. A lot of money has been committed to this project. ____________
犯罪
自杀
承诺 / 保证
投入
academy / k d mi / n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校
college n.
university n.
专科学院
综合性大学
academic / k dem k /adj. 学业的;学术的
academic subject
academic year
从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投身于学术生活的人。
The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life.
Translation:
学科
学年
objective / b d ekt v / n. 目标;目的 adj.客观的
subjective adj.主观的
achieve/meet an objective 达到目标
optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的
pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的
只要涉及他，我发现难以做到保持客观。
I find it difficult to be objective when concerned him.
Translation:
botanical / b t n k( )l / adj. 植物学的
The area is of great botanical interest.
该地区很有植物学研究价值。
evaluate / v ljue t / vt. 评价;评估
assess v. 评估
evaluation n.评价，评估
The market situation is difficult _____________ (evaluate).
市场形势难以评估。
Fill in the blank:
to evaluate
valuable
invaluable
valueless
value
adj. 贵重的；宝贵的；珍贵的
adj.极有用的，极宝贵的
in-不，无
adj.不值钱的；微不足道的
distinct / d st kt / adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
distinction n.区别
distinctive adj.独特的
It is difficult for a child________________________________ ________________________________________．
对孩子来说，辨清是非是困难的。
to make a distinction between
right and wrong
Fill in the blank:
extract / ekstr kt / n. 提取物;摘录 vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出
extract sth. from sth.
从某物中提取某物
They are unlikely to extract much benefit from the trip.
他们不大可能从这次旅行中获得多大益处。
Translation:
boil /b l / vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点
boil over
沸腾而溢出；（局面或感情）控制不住，爆发
boil down to sth.
归结为，要点是
liquid / l kw d / n. 液体;液体的;液态的
solid 固体 gas 气体
It's vital not to overheat the liquid.
最关键的是不要让液体过热。
obtain / b te n /vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
obtain 获得，买到 Several firms offered to obtain republication of his novel.
acquire 多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得 She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
attain 经过不懈的努力获得结果、某一目标 Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.
acknowledge / k n l d /vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as…
承认某人/某事…
It is acknowledged that…
…是大家公认的
acknowledgement n.承认，感谢
她是世界上公认的最卓越的钢琴家之一。
___________________________________ she is one of the greatest pianists in the world.
It is acknowledged that
Translation:
defeat n. 失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
defeat 表示在战斗、战争、比赛中击败对手
beat 侧重于在比赛中击败对手
win 宾语是战争、比赛、奖品等，表示赢取，反义词为lose
apparently
(1)apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的
=obvious/evident
(2)It is apparent/obvious/evident that... 显然…
adv.显而易见；看来；显然
一句多译：
显然，他为这次面试做了充分的准备。
(1) _______________, he has made full preparations for the interview.
(2) _____________________ he has made full preparations for the interview.
Apparently
It is apparent that
substance / s bst ns / n. 物质;物品;事实根据
insist / n s st /vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求
(1)“insist(坚决要求/主张) that...(should + V.原)”
从句用虚拟语气；
(2)“insist(坚持说/认为) that...”，从句用陈述语气；
(3)“insist on doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”。
单句语法填空：
(1)He also insisted that they ____________________ (leave) enough space for children.
(2)I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on ______________(drive) me there.
(3)My husband and I insisted that our children ________(be) old enough to make their beds.
(should) leave
driving
were
scientific / sa n t f k /adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的
science n.
scientifically
科学
adv.科学（上）地
mostly / m stli/
adv. 主要地;一般地
wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
conclusion / k n klu n / n. 结论;推论
in conclusion 最后，总之
We will have a further discussion before we come to a _____________(conclude)．
在得出结论之前，我们还要进行进一步的讨论。
conclusion
Fill in the blank:
draw
come to
reach
a conclusion
得出结论
arrive at
conclusion
conclusive
concluding
conclude
adj. 结论性的，毫无疑问的
adj.最后的，结尾的
v. 推断出；终止
penicillin / pen s l n / n. 青霉素;盘尼西林
flee / fli / vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开;逃跑
flee from/escape from... 从……逃跑
flee to/into... 逃到/进……
I insist that he should not flee _______ responsibility.
我坚持认为他不应该逃避责任。
from
Fill in the blank:
circumstance / s k mst ns / n. 条件；环境;状况
in/under no circumstances
绝不；无论如何都不
Under no circumstances __________________ the house.
你无论如何都不能离开家
部分倒装
Fill in the blank:
must you leave
novelist / n v l st / n. 小说家
novel n. (长篇)小说
fiction n.小说（总称）
legend n.传奇故事
For a ___________（novel） , that's quite an accomplishment.
对于一个小说家来说，那是一个了不起的成就。
novelist
found / fa nd / vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在
find v.(found，found)发现，找到
founder n. 创办者，发起者
同义词：establish/set up
be founded on/upon 建立……的基础上
Tsinghua University, ______________________________ , is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
清华大学创建于1911年，是一大批杰出人物的母校。
(which was) founded in 1911
Fill in the blank:
infer / n f (r) / vt. 推断;推定
infer sth. from sth.
根据某事推断出某事
What can we infer about the author from the text
从文章中我们能推断出作者的什么信息？
Translation:
politician / p l t n / n. 从政者;政治家;政客
adj.政治上的
n.政治（活动）
political
politics
numerous / nju m r s / adj. 众多的;许多的
too numerous to mention/list 不胜枚举
He has been late on numerous occasions.
他已经迟到过无数次了。
Translation:
theory / θ ri / n. 理论;学说
in theory 理论上，从理论来说
theoretical adj.理论（上）的，臆想的
这个理论并非放之四海而皆准。
The theory does not apply universally.
Translation:
relativity / rel t v ti / n. 相对论;相对性
relative adj.比较的，相对的
relatively adv.比较而言，相对性
Einstein's theory of relativity won for him universal esteem.
爱因斯坦的相对论赢得了全世界对他的崇敬。
genius / d i ni s / n. (pl, genuses)天才;天资;天赋
a genius for (doing) sth.
（做）某事的天才
idiot / di t / n.笨蛋，蠢材
gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的
gently adv.温柔地，温和地
gentleness n.温和，和缓，宽大
She held the baby gently in her arms.
她把婴儿轻轻地抱在怀里。
patent / p t( )nt /n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利adj.有专利的;受专利保护的
The device was protected by patent.
这一装置受专利保护。
passion / p ( )n / n. 酷爱;激情
passionate / p n t /
adj.激情满满的；酷爱的
have a passion for... 对……情有独钟
Her passion for dancing never dimmed over the years.
这些年来她对跳舞的热情一直不减。
doctorate / d kt r t / n. 博士学位
bachelor’s degree 学士学位
master’s degree 硕士学位
doctor’s degree 博士学位
extraordinary adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
gradually / ɡr d u li / adv.逐渐地;逐步地
come to power (开始)掌权;上台
短语：be in power 执政;掌权
do all/everything in one's power 尽力而为某事;竭尽全力做某事
beyond/out of one's power 力所不能及的
have the power to do sth. 有做某事的能力 powerful adj.强有力的
come to an end 结束
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a/the conclusion 得出结论
①The party _____________four years ago.
=The party ______________________for four years.
这个政党执政四年了。
came to power
has been in power
consequence / k ns kw ns / n. 结果;后果
in consequence 结果，因此
as a consequence of… 由于…
consequent adj.随之发生的
consequently adv.因此，结果
It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.
那是这个决定的必然后果。
adj.必然发生的，无可避免的
take up a position 担任;任职
不在适当的位置
在适当的位置
out of position
in position
take
in
on
接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗
雇用；呈现(新面貌等)；承担
off
up
脱掉；起飞；成名；开始成功
接受；开始从事；继续；占据
over
接管；接收；安排；摆放；陈列
用take的相关短语填空
(1)Smartphones not only ____________ our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.
(2) With the development of science and technology, our country has ________________ a new look．
(3)After __________________ the company from his father, he took in some advanced ideas.
(4)If you trust him, you will certainly be____________ ．
take up
taken on
taking over
taken in
moustache n. 上唇的胡子;髭
peculiarity / p kju li r ti /n. 个性;特点;怪异的性质
peculiar
/ p kju li (r) /
particular
/ p t kj l (r) /
adj.奇怪的；特别的
adj.特定的；特别的
encounter / n ka nt (r) / vt. 偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇
an encounter with sb./sth. 遇到sb./sth.
I had a chance encounter with an exchanged student from India this morning.
今天早上我偶然遇到了一位来自印度的交换生。
n.机会，偶然
v.偶然；冒险做
adj.偶然的，碰巧的
professor / pr fes (r) / n. 教授
pro(前)+fess(说)+or（表示人） 在前面讲话的人 教授
remarkable /r mɑ k bl/
adv 非凡的;显著的
device / d va s / n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器
sum / s m / v. 总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和
summary n. 总结
summarize v. 总结
I had to spend a large sum of money getting it back.
我花了一大笔钱才把它弄回来。
Translation:
sum up 总结;概括
总而言之：
to sum up、in conclusion
in short、in a word
总之，你想要健康的身体，你应该经常运动。
To sum up, for a healthy body, you should take regular exercise.
Translation:
draft / drɑ ft / n. 草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟
draft a document 起草文件
Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖