仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.重点短语句型总结

八上 U1 T1 SA
1.prefer = like better 更喜欢
词组：
prefer A to B ----prefer sth to sth / prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢A胜过B
eg: prefer juice to tea 喜欢果汁胜过茶
prefer playing basketball to playing football 喜欢篮球胜过足球
prefer to do 更喜欢
eg: I prefer to travel by plane. 我更喜欢坐飞机旅行。
句型：
---Which sport do you prefer / like better ---I prefer…
你更喜欢哪一项运动？ 我更喜欢…
eg: ---Which sport do you prefer / like better, cycling or skating
---I prefer cycling.
你更喜欢哪一项运动，骑行或滑冰？
2.---Do you … much = Do you often … 你经常…吗？
---Yes, quite a bit / a lot. = Yes, I do. ---No, seldom. = No. I don’t.
quite adv. 相当，很，十分
quite a lot 相当多（表频率）
3.join 加入 join + 组织（党、团、军队、俱乐部）
词组：join in + 活动= take part in + 活动
4.like doing sth 喜欢做某事
eg: I like playing basketball.
5.hope v.希望
词组：
hope to do sth 希望做某事
eg: I hope to go to America next month. 我希望下个月去美国。
hope + that从句
eg: I hope that they get here soon. 我希望他们能尽快到这里。
6.Would you like to do sth 表建议或邀请
Eg: Would you like to play basketball with me 你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？
7.cheer sb on 为某人喝彩
8.see sb do sth （强调看到全过程）看见某人做某事
see sb doing sth （强调看到动作正在进行） 看见某人正在做某事
eg: I often see her go cycling. 我经常看见她骑自行车。
I saw her going cycling when I pass the playground. 当我经过操场时我正看见她在骑自行车。
八上 U1 T1 Section B
1.favorite sport 最喜欢的运动
2.favorite = like ... best最喜欢（best : 最）
prefer = like ... better 更喜欢（better： 更）
eg : I like Yao Ming best. 我最喜欢姚明。
I prefer juice. 我更喜欢果汁。
3.2.26 meters tall 2.26 米高
4. play for 为… 效力
play against 与…比赛
5. like 像…一样
Eg: I am going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.
我想成为像姚明一样的篮球运动员。
6.grow up 长大
Eg: What are you going to be when you grow up
7.in the future 在将来
8. be going to be 将要成为
Eg: I am going to be a basketball player. 我将要成为一名篮球运动员。
八上 U1 T1 Section C
go cycling 骑行
twice a week 一周两次（表频率） 用how often提问
go mountain climbing 爬山
sb + spend + 钱/时间 + on sth
sb + spend + 钱/时间 + (in) doing sth 花费钱/时间做某事
eg :
1）Lucy spent two hours on her homework.
Lucy spent two hours ( in ) doing her homework. Lucy花了2小时做作业。
2）My sister spent 100 yuan on her dress.
My sister spent 100 yuan ( in ) buying her dress.
我妹妹花100元买了她的裙子。
be good at 擅长于
eg: I am good at running.
There is/are going to be... = There will be... 将有…
There is going to have…
√There will have…
eg: There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
下周将会有一场学校运动会。
take part in +活动/比赛 = join in + 活动/比赛 参加
join + sb/组织
eg: take part in the high jump = join in the high jump
八上 U1 T1 Section D
for the last 20 years 在过去的二十年里
a very famous soccer player 一位非常出名的足球运动员
arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
eg: arrive inn Beijing
arrive at school
It’s too bad that… 遗憾的是…
stay for long 停留很久时间
leave+ 地点 表示离开某地
leave for +地点 表示动身前往某地
leave A for B 表示离开A地前往B某地
eg: leave Zhangzhou 离开漳州
leave for Beijing 前往北京
leave Zhangzhou for Beijing 离开漳州前往北京
the day after tomorrow 后天