2025届高考三英语一轮复习语法填空小专题6：定语从句连词类课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
Period 6定语从句连词类语法填空根据概念辨别定语从句;掌握利用“先行词+从句=完整句子”突破定语从句；掌握定语从句连词(物、人、句子、物主、时间、地点和原因);区别指代名词物时which与that区别；区别指代句子事件时as与which区别；掌握“介词+ which/whom”掌握定主从句省略与非谓语动词。Task 1.理解“先行词+从句=完整句子”1. I'vebecome good friends with several of the students in my school _________ I met in the English speech contest last year.我与几个在去年英语演讲比赛中结识的学生成了好朋友。先行词：指修饰对象_____________________________________从句：指连词后面部分_________________________________合成句子：_______________________________________________分析成分：the students充当___________成分，_______词性，表示_________，所以用________。the studentsI met inthe English speech contest last yearI met the students in the English speech contest last year宾语名词人who/ thatTask 1.理解“先行词+从句=完整句子”2. She showed the visitors around the museum _______ Mr Johnson worked three years before.她带着游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。先行词：指修饰对象_____________________________________从句：指连词后面部分_________________________________合成句子：_______________________________________________分析成分：in the museum充当___________成分，_______词性，表示_________，所以用________。themuseumMrJohnson worked three years beforeMr Johnson workedin the museum threeyears before状语介词短语地点whereTask2.名词表示“物”，that/which3.Thebook_____________I bought yesterday is very interesting.合成完整句子________________________________________，连词指代__________________________，充当_________________成分，_______________词性，表示______________，所以用__________。4.Thehouse___________has a beautiful garden is my uncle's.合成完整句子________________________________________，连词指代__________________________，充当_________________成分，_______________词性，表示______________，所以用__________。Iboughtthe book yesterdaythebook宾语名词物which/ thatThe househas a beautiful gardenthehouse主语名词物which/ thatTask 2.名词表示“物”，that/which5.我住在中国首都北京。I live in Beijing_________________is the capital of China.6.事实上，吸烟是一种坏习惯，对人们的健康危害很大。In fact, smoking is a bad habit____________does great harm to people's health.7.你可以参加在高中生中很受欢迎的《中国日报》上的比赛。You can take the contest in China Daily newspaper_____________is very popular among high school students.which/ thatwhich/ thatwhich/ thatTask 2.名词表示“物”，that/which关系代词that与which1)限制性定语从句中,关系代词只用that不用which的情况:①先行词为不定代词anything、nothing、something、everything、all、some、none、little、few、the one等时。8.我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。I refuse to accept the blame for something ____________ was someone else's fault.thatTask 2.名词表示“物”，that/which关系代词that与which1)限制性定语从句中,关系代词只用that不用which的情况:②先行词是形容词最高级或序数词,或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。9.他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。The first place _____________ they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.thatTask 2.名词表示“物”，that/which关系代词that与which1)限制性定语从句中,关系代词只用that不用which的情况:③先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、every、each、few、little、no、some、all等修饰时。10.这顿饭只有甜点是我真正爱吃的。The only part of the meal ___________ I really liked was the dessert.thatTask 2.名词表示“物”，that/which关系代词that与which1)限制性定语从句中,关系代词只用that不用which的情况:④先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的词时。11.他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中所见到或听说过的人和事。They will never forget the things and persons ________ they've seen or heard of during their long journey.thatTask 2.代名词表示“物”，that/which关系代词that与which2)关系代词只用which而不用that的情况:①关系词引导非限制性定语从句，有“，”时。12.这个男孩离家一个星期了,这使他父母很担心。The boy was away from home for a week, __________ worried his parents very much.13.布拉德福德将这栋楼和土地出售给当地的一家开发公司,该公司计划在剧院所在地建一个购物中心。Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, _________ plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.whichwhichTask 2.代名词表示“物”，that/which关系代词that与which2)关系代词只用which而不用that的情况:②“介词+ which”作为连词。14.我最喜欢的照片展示了我和家人在海边的时光。My favorite photo is the one in_________we, my family and I, are enjoying our time by the sea.15.她正在寻找的是那本讲述了她家乡历史的书。She is looking for the book in______the history of her hometown is described.whichwhichTask 2.代名词表示“物”，that/which关系代词that与which2)关系代词只用which而不用that的情况:②“介词+ which”作为连词。16.我曾经读过的一本关于探险的书，书中描述了作者穿越丛林的冒险经历。I have read a book about adventure, in______the author described his thrilling experience of traversing the jungle.whichTask 3.名词表示“人”，who/ whom/ that17.Therewere many students___________took part in the English competition.合成完整句子______________________________________________，连词指代_____________________________，充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。18.Therewere many students whom/that you could interview.合成完整句子______________________________________，连词指代_____________________________，充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。manystudentstookpart in the English competitionmany students主语名词人who/ thatYou could interviewmany studentsmany students宾语名词人whom/ thatTask 3.名词表示“人”，who/ whom/ that19.她就是我上周在公园里遇到的那个女孩。She is the girl______________I met in the park last week.20.去年教我们英语的那位老师去了美国。The teacher______________taught us English last year has gone to America.whom/ thatwho/ thatTask 4.所有格表示“…的”：whose21.Ihave a friend,____________name is Liu Mei.合成完整句子______________________________________，连词指代_____________________________，与name一起充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。22.Ilive next door to a couple_____________children often make a lot of noise.合成完整句子_____________________________________________，连词指代__________________，与children一起充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。The friend’s nameis Liu Meithe friend’s主语所有格……的whoseThe couple’s childrenoften make a lot of noisethe couple’s主语所有格……的whoseTask 4.所有格表示“…的”：whose23.村里有一个姑娘，头发初又长。In the village was a girl_______hair was long and black all the time.24.我们走进一所窗户都碎了的房子。We came into a house__________windows were all broken.whosewhoseTask 5.句子表示“事件”：which/as25. _________ canbe seen from the picture, a sad boy stands between his angry parents.从图中可以看出，一个悲伤的男孩站在愤怒的父母中间。“_ can be seen from the picture”从图中可以看出的内容是完整句子：一个悲伤的男孩站在愤怒的父母中间，用在短语中，表示表示“正如……，正像……那样”,表示事件用as。Task 5.句子表示“事件”：which/as26.Thereare three people in my family and I'm the only one child,__________is very common in Chinese families.我家有三口人，我是唯一的一个孩子，这在中国家庭中很常见。“__ is very common in Chinese families”，中国家庭很常见的内容是完整句子：我家有三口人，我是唯一的一个孩子。所以连词指代主语，表示事件用which。Task 5.句子表示“事件”：which/as27.据我所知，她来自日本人。_________I know, she comes from Japanese.28.他的父母多次告诉他不要在河边玩，但都无济于事。His parents told him many times not to play beside the river,__________didn't help.AswhichTask 5.句子表示“事件”：which/as区别表示“事件”，which/as①短语常用asas也可以引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明整个句子,可放在主句之前、之中或之后。常用的类似的插入语有as the saying goes、as is said above、as is mentioned above、as often happens、as is often the case、as is reported in the newspaper等。29.众所周知,巴瑶人在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。The Bajau,_______these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.30.俗话说:“人不可貌相。”“You can't judge a book by its cover,”______the old saying goes.asasTask 6.介词短语表示“地点”，where/介+which31.Thisis the hotel _______ we stayed last summer.合成完整句子______________________________________，连词分2种情况：1.指代____________________________，____________词性，充当_________成分，表示________，所以用_______2.保留介词_________，指代_______________, ____________词性，充当________成分，表示_________， 所以与介词一起用__________westayedin the hotel lastsummerin the hotel状语地点whereinthe hotel名词宾语物in which介词短语Task 6.介词短语表示“地点”，where/介+which32.Lastweek, I returned to the village__I grew up in my childhood.合成完整句子______________________________________，连词分2种情况：1.指代____________________________，____________词性，充当_________成分，表示________，所以用_______2.保留介词_________，指代_______________, ____________词性，充当________成分，表示_________， 所以与介词一起用__________I grew up in the village in my childhoodin the village状语地点whereinthe village名词宾语物in which介词短语Task6.介词短语表“地点”，where/介+which33.我们定于星期天上午在人民公园见面，那里空气清新，景色优美。We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park,__________________the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.34.我长大的那所房子现在成了博物馆。The house__________________ Igrew up is now a museum.35.这对夫妇将在第一站飞往法国度蜜月，他们计划在那里住三天。The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop,________________ theyplan to stay for three days.where/ in whichwhere/ in whichwhere/ in whichTask 7.介词短语表示“时间”，when/介+which36.Iwill never forget the day on which we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.合成完整句子____________________________________________，连词分2种情况：1.指代____________________________，____________词性，充当_________成分，表示________，所以用_______2.保留介词_________，指代_______________, ____________词性，充当_______________成分，表示______________，所以与介词一起用__________。We went to buy guitars on the day in the guitar storeon the day介词短语状语时间whenonthe day名词宾语物on whichTask 7.介词短语表示“时间”，when/介+which36.Iwill never forget the day on which we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.合成完整句子____________________________________________，连词分2种情况：1.指代____________________________，____________词性，充当_________成分，表示________，所以用_______2.保留介词_________，指代_______________, ____________词性，充当_______________成分，表示______________，所以与介词一起用__________。We went to buy guitars on the day in the guitar storeon the day介词短语状语时间whenonthe day名词宾语物on whichTask 7.介词短语表示“时间”，when/介+which37.他大学毕业的年份是2020年。The year________________he graduated from university was 2020.38.我们到达的时间已经晚了。The time_________________we arrived was already late.when/ in whichwhen/ at whichTask 8.介词短语表“原因”，why/ for+which39.Doyou know the reason _______ she didn't come to the meeting 合成完整句子___________________________________________，连词分2种情况：1.指代____________________________，____________词性，充当_________成分，表示____________，所以用____________2.保留介词_________，指代_______________, ____________词性，充当_____________成分，表示_____________，所以与介词一起用____________shedidn't come to themeeting for the reasonfor the reason介词短语状语原因whyforthe reason名词宾语物for whichTask 8.介词短语表“原因”，why/ for+which40.我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习压力大。I think the reason____________ youare always angry may be the high pressure of study.41.她迟到的原因是她10点起床。The reason_____________ shewas late was that she got up at 10:00.why/ for whichwhy/ for whichTask 9.“介词+ which”或“介词+ whom”42. Onthe third floor there are two rooms, one of_________is used as a meeting room.合成完整句子______________________________________________，指代______________________，充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以与前面介词________一起，用_____________。oneofthe two roomsis used as a meeting roomthe two rooms宾语名词物one ofone of whichTask 9.“介词+ which”或“介词+ whom”43.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_______school education depends.44.许多年轻人前往偏远地区追逐梦想,其中大多数受过良好教育。Many young people, most of________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.whichwhomTask 10.定语从句省略与非谓语动词45.昨天买的那本书是约翰逊先生写的。The book_______was bought yesterday was written by Mr Johnson.The book___________ ___________was written by Mr Johnson.46.这个来自日本的女孩在上海已经4年了。The girl_____comes from Japan has been in Shanghai for 4 years.The girl _______ _______ _______ has been in Shanghai for 4 years.47.下周召开的会议可以解决这个问题。The meeting _______ will be held next week can solve the problem.The meeting______ _____ ______next week can solve the problem.which/thatbought yesterdaywho/ thatcoming from Japanwhich/ thatto be heldTask 11.高考真题强化训练48. (2022高考I卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.49. (2022浙江1月) Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.which/ thatwhereTask 11.高考真题强化训练50. (2024新课标II卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.51. (2022全国甲卷) On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.52. (2024北京卷) Tinniswood, ______ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life.whosewhich/ thatthatTask 11.高考真题强化训练53. (2023全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place______________welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.54. (2024课标I卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.which/ thatwhereTask 11.高考真题强化训练55. (2024全国甲卷) Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ____became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.56. (2023全国甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence withitssurroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.57. (2023全国甲卷) Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.whichwhereasTask 11.高考真题强化训练58. (2019上海1月) As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities _____________ got him closer to his goal.59. (2011广东) Behind him were other people to _____________ he was trying to talk.60. (2021浙江1月) BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _____________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.61. (2016全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.which/ thatwhomwhichwhenTask 11.高考真题强化训练62. (2017全国III) But Sarah, _____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.63. (2020全国Ⅰ) China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _____________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.64. (2019上海6月) Gahirmatha, _____________ around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the beach every year, is considered one of the world’s largest nesting sites.whowherewhereTask 11.高考真题强化训练65. (2010广东) He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _____________ had been his teacher.66. (2015上海B篇) I recently read an article about “nomophobia”, _____________ is a real illness people can suffer from: the fear of being without your phone!67. (2016全国Ⅰ) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings (painting) .whowhichwhichTask 11.高考真题强化训练68. (2015全国) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____________ are pictured by artists.69. (2018全国III) I’m not sure _____________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere70. (2020全国Ⅲ) In ancient China lived an artist _____________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.whichwhichwhoseTask 11.高考真题强化训练71. (2017上海) It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) _____________ were widespread at the time but died out in the end.72. (2009广东) Jane paused in front of a counter _____________ some attractive ties were on display.73. (2017全国I) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _____________ is not good for health.74. (2017浙江11月) Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, _____________ means you’ll just keep getting better and better.which/ thatwherewhichwhichTask 11.高考真题强化训练75. (2018浙江6月) Many westerners _____________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.76. (2014全国I) Maybe you have a habit _____________ is driving your family crazy.77. (2014上海B篇) Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, _____________ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.who/ thatwhich/ thatwhichTask 11.高考真题强化训练78. (2013广东) Nick’s guests, _____________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.79. (2019全国II) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _____________ she opened with her late husband Les.80. (2012广东) Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _____________ made her feel like a star.whowhichwhichTask 11.高考真题强化训练81. (2019浙江) On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _____________ gives off light in the dark.82. (2017浙江) Pahllson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, _____________ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.83. (2014湖南) People should not do things _____________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.which/ thatwhichwhich/ thatTask 11.高考真题强化训练84. (2016上海A篇) She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in _____________ she distributed it to children.85. (2014上海A篇) So I decided to leave home for New York, _____________ I might have a better chance to find a good job.86. (2016全国III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _____________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.87. (2018上海6月) Sometimes, the parents _____________ complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty of spending too much time in front of one.whichwherewhowho/ thatTask 11.高考真题强化训练88. (2020山东) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _____________ opened in 1759.89. (2018全国II) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program___________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons90. (2020海南) The Digital World is a set of volumes _____________ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.which/ thatwhich/ thatwhoseTask 11.高考真题强化训练91. (2014广东) The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _____________ we watched some people play volleyball.92. (2018上海) The rooms _____________ the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy.93. (2019北京) The students benefitting most from college are those _____________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life.wherewherewhoTask 11.高考真题强化训练94. (2019全国III) They were well trained by their masters____________had great experience with caring for these animals.95. (2018全国I) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.96. (2015广东) When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _____________ people from the towns met regularly.who/ thatwhich/ thatwhere