Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section B分层作业
基础巩固
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Mrs. Gao gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always p________with her noisy pupils in class.
2.It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the s________of trains is much faster than before.
3.I’m making good progress at school, but I still need to spend more time on my English g_____ .
4.Anna wants to be a teacher because she likes to stay with the a_______ students.
5.It’s a good idea to read it a_______every morning if you want to improve your spoken English.
6.I have lost my interest in c___________ . It’s a difficult subject for me.
7.Most of our k ___________ is at second hand.
8.Please make a s__________ by using these words.
9.The foreign athlete's p____________ is so good that I can't believe he is from South Korea.
10.Bill needs his history t__________ for his next class, but he can’t find it.
二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I think it’s too ________ (slow) to walk there.
2.He ________ (wake) up and had a quick breakfast this morning.
3.I can do it by ________ (I).
4.What about ________ (make) flashcards
5.His mother didn’t give up ________ (try) to help him.
6.Don’t be afraid ________ (use) grammar in original sentences.
7.________ (watch) English-language videos is a good way to learn English.
8.His ________ (speak) English is very good because his mother is American.
9.He often takes an ________ (act) part in many activities.
10.I _________ (take) English notes for three years. It is very useful.
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.每个人都会犯错误。
Everybody can .
2.在课上或课后我们都应该坚持说英语。
We should keep speaking English class.
3.不管你是否来,我们今天下午都要去爬山。
you come, we will go climbing this afternoon.
4.这条路把我们城市和其他很多地方连接起来。
The road our city many other places.
5.我不知道如何度过这个周末。
I don’t know this weekend.
能力提升
单项选择。
1."A white elephant" means something that is useless,_________ it may cost a lot of money.
A.unless B.until C.although D.so
2.─Could you give me more advice about the restaurants in your city?
─Why not _________ on the Internet?
A.look for it B.look it for C.look it up D.look up it
3.As teenagers we shouldn't always _________ our parents. We should learn to be independent.
A.argue with B.depend on C.learn from D.hear of
4.Nowadays,parents find it difficult _________ with their teenage kids.
A.communicate B.communicating C.to communicate D.to communicating
5.Miss Green speaks loudly _________ everyone can hear her clearly.
A.even if B.so that C.such that D.as a result
6.─_________ can you learn English well?─_________ English movies.
A.How;To watch B.How;For watching
C.What;By watching D.How;By watching
7._________ we study,_________ our grades will be.
A.more hardly;more better B.The more hard;the best
C.The harder;the better D.The more hardly;the better
8.Lucy thinks that _________ English movies isn't a good way.
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watching
9.My sister was afraid _________ out at night,because she was afraid _________ the dark.
A.of going;to B.to go;of C.going;of D.to go;to
10.He didn't know the matter. I didn't know it,_________.
A.too B.as well C.either D.neither
完形填空。
I started learning English at the 1 of 22. It is kind of 2 to start studying a language. However, age is never a problem if you really want to 3 something.
I was preparing myself to study engineering in the USA.To enter (进入) my dream university, I had to 4 a TOEFL score (托福分数) of 90 or higher. After careful thought, I signed up for (报名参加) a six-month program to study English.
It was difficult to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning, but I decided to have a try. In order to join the 5 , I moved to a different city and rented (租用) a house with a friend. We were in the same program. We did not have any distractions (使人分心的事物) in 6 house, such as televisions, computers or smartphones.
We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only. After the classes were over, we had something for dinner and started 7 what we had learned and doing homework. We would study 8 we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight.
My friend and I encouraged each other and we did our best. 9 , we 10 got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last.
1.A.age B.old C.name D.number
2.A.long B.late C.slow D.early
3.A.learn B.explain C.control D.take
4.A.use B.get C.read D.go
5.A.university B.program C.test D.school
6.A.your B.their C.our D.me
7.A.reviewing B.introducing C.questioning D.coming
8.A.or B.if C.until D.but
9.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Probably D.Often
10.A.none B.both C.neither D.all
阅读理解。
We recycle rubbish, so why not language Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language There are basically three ways to do it.
The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right.
The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes.
The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.
1.According to the passage, recycling language means ________.
A.using less vocabulary B.writing vocabulary over and over again
C.learning more new vocabulary D.using vocabulary that we have learned very often
2.If we recycle language, it may ________.
A.be kept in our mind B.be forgotten easily
C.pile up in our environment D.disappear from our mind soon
3.When you were writing a short paragraph, if you made a mistake, you should ________.
A.correct it at once B.learn from it
C.be worried about it D.forget about it
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language
A.Reading. B.Listening. C.Writing. D.Speaking.
5.What’s the passage mainly talk about
A.How to recycle rubbish
B.The differences between recycling language and rubbish.
C.Three ways to recycle language.
D.Why should we recycle language
拓展探究
一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below. One of the easiest things you can do 1 (learn) English faster is to read as much as you can. Read things all the time. This will make 2 (you) vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar.
If you don’t want to read 3 (child) book, an easy way is to read comic books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online. These comics online 4 (call) web-comics. You can also read books you have read before. If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have 5 easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers 6 (be) also a good way to learn a language because newspapers 7 (usual) have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand.
Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear 8 it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. You can start watching with the subtitles (字幕) 9 but you will learn much 10 (many) with the subtitles off. Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully, and try to guess the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen.
二、书面表达。
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mark因想学汉语来到了北京,但在学汉语的过程中遇到了困难,向你写信求助。请根据以下要点提示给他写一封回信,告诉他如何学习汉语。
提示:1. 多听中文歌、看中文电影;
2. 学会查字典;
3. 向老师求助;
4. ……(至少两点)
要求:1. 用上所给要点,并适当发挥; 2. 行文流畅、正确、书写规范;
3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about how to learn Chinese well. Here are my suggestions.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can learn Chinese well!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
基础巩固
一1.patient 2.speed 3.grammar 4.active 5.aloud
6.chemistry 7.knowledge 8.sentence 9.pronunciation 10.textbook
二1.slow 2.woke 3.myself 4.making 5.trying
6.to use 7.Watching 8.spoken 9.active 10.have taken
三1. make mistakes2. during or after3. Whether or not
4. connects with5. how to spend
能力提升
一1-5CCBCB 6-10DCCBC 二1-5 ABABB 6-10CACBB 三1-5DABBC
拓展探究
一 1.to learn 2.your 3.children’s 4.are called 5.an
6.is 7.usually 8.what 9.on 10.more
二One possible version:
Dear Mark,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about how to learn Chinese well. Here are my suggestions.
First, you can listen to Chinese songs in your spare time. It’s also a good way to watch Chinese movies with friends on weekends. Second, you’d better learn to look up words in a dictionary. Third, when you have difficulty in learning Chinese, you can ask your teachers for help. Besides, you should read as much as possible. Last but not least, you should listen to the teachers carefully in class and practice more after class.
Hope you can learn Chinese well!
Yours,
Li Hua