外研版九年级上册 Module1 Wonders of the world
短语+六大时态复习
课前回顾
【练习1】重点词组
1.加入到 2.超过 ____
3. 同意
4. 在顶部
5.按某人的意见 6. 数百万
7.对…感兴趣 8. 从…内出来 9.穿过 10. 从…上方看过去 11. 向下看 12. 在……的底部
13 眺望 14.看向…的另一边 15. 向下倾斜
答案:1、加入到 join in 2.超过 more than
同意 agree with 4.在顶部 at the top of
5.按某人的意见 in one’s opinion 6. 数百万 millions of
对…感兴趣 be interested in 8. 从…内出来 get out of
穿过 go through 10. 从…上方看过去 look over
11. 向下看 look down 12. 在……的底部 at the bottom of
13 眺望 look across 14.看向…的另一边 look across to the other side of…
15. 向下倾斜 fall away
【短语归纳】
1.wonders of the world世界奇观
natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders人造奇观
2.join in参加;加入 (活动) = take part in
3. I’m not sure. 我不确信
4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth. 某人适应(食物、气候)
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成
agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在……方面意见一致
5. on the eastern coast of ...在、、、、、、的东海岸
6. in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见
7. more than= over 多于,超过
8. produce electricity 供电
9. millions of 数百万的;数以百万计的
10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事
Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
11. early morning 大清早 12. become grey变成灰色
13. get out of ...从....出来
14. go through 意为“穿过,强调从物体内部穿过”;从头至尾的练习
15. fall away突然向下倾斜
16. look over 从(某物上面)看过去:仔细检查
look across眺望
look down to 俯视;向下看
17. on top of 在.....顶部 18. at the bottom of在.....的底部
19. on both sides在两边 20. be famous for意为“以.......而闻名”
21. do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人
22. draw a picture of 画一副......的图画 23. go down下去;下沉;坠落
24. wait for等候 25. dozens of 许多
26. in height高度;在高度上
【语法集萃】
1. agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事
2. would like to do sth 想要做某事
3. in +一段时间 在.....(多长时间)之后,常用于回答How soon 的提问
4. have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别
5. because of+名词 因为。。。。。
6. without doing sth 没有做某事
7. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
8. one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的.....之一
9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
知识点一:本模块语法专题——六大时态
1.一般现在时态:一般表示经常发生的事情或经常存在的状态;也可以表示内心活动;描述客观真理\存在;表示预定的行为\事情;在时间和条件状语从句中表示将要发生的动作。
考点:
1)标志词: a.频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,
b. every week/year
c. on Sundays (每逢周日)
2)在时间或条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来可(主将从现)
Eg: I’ll go to see him when I have time.
I’ll go to see him if I have time.
练习一:1. Tommy ________(go) to school by bike everyday. He __________(study) very hard.
2. __________ you often __________(water) these days
3. We know that light ____________(travel) faster than sound.
4. If it _________(rain) tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
5. Please tell him the news as soon as he _____________(come) back.
答案:1.goes;studied 2.Do; water 3.travels 4.rains 5.comes
2.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,与现在无关;
⑴be结构:肯定式:主语+was \were+ 其他
否定式:主语+was \were+not + 其他
一般疑问句:Was \Were+主语+ 其他
⑵V结构:肯定式:主语+v.过去式+其他 否定式:主语+didn’t +v.原形+其他 一般疑问句:Did+主语+v.原形+其他
(3)标志词:yesterday , last week/year , ago,just now,in+过去的时间点
练习二:1. Tom __________ (watch)TV at home yesterday.
2. He _________(be) not at home at that time.
3. The story _________(happen) on a cold morning ten years ago.
4. She ________(give) me a gift last Christmas.
5. When I was young, I often __________(go) fishing with my friends.
答案:1.watched 2. was 3.happened 4.gave 5.went
3.现在进行时:表示现在正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作,现阶段正在发生的事情
1)结构:肯定式:主语+ be(am/ is/ are) + v.-ing
否定式:主语+ be(am/ is/ are) + not + v.-ing
一般疑问句:Be(Am/ Is/ Are) + 主语+ v.-ing
2)标志词:now,at the moment, Look, Listen, at 9 o’clock
4.过去进行时态:表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。
结构:be(was/ were) + V-ing
标志词: at that time/moment, then; this time yesterday, at 9 o’clock yesterday.
主句+was/were doing when引导的从句+did
(一长 when 一短)
Eg:He was watching TV when I came in.
主句+was/were doing while引导的从句+was/were doing
(一长 when 一长)
Eg: He was watching TV while I was doing my homework.
练习三:1. Listen!Someone ____________(sing) in the room.
2.-What are you doing,Tony -I ___________(wait) for Tom.
3. Please be quiet. We _________(have) an English class now.
4. I ________(do)my homework at eight o’clock last night.
5. My brother ________________(watch) the football match when I came in.
6. Betty___________(wash)her clothes this time yesterday.
7. The boys _____________(play) football on the playground at that time.
8. While we___________(talk) with Mr.Wang, a foreigner came up.
答案:1.is singing 2.am waiting 3.are having 4.was doing 5.was watching 6. was washing
7.were playing 8.were talking
5.一般将来时态:表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
1)结构:肯定式: shall \will +V原形,be going to +动词原形
2) 标志词:tomorrow, next week/year, in +一段时间,in+将来的时间点
练习四:1.we (visit) the Great Wall next Sunday.
2. The students _________(have) a meeting this evening.
3.Look at the black clouds. It (rain).
4.There (be) a concert in our school next week.
答案:1.will visit 2.will have 3. will rain 4.will be
6.现在完成时:
结构:肯定式:主语+have\has +v.过去分词
否定式:主语+have\has+not +v.过去分词
一般疑问句:Have +主语+ v.过去分词?
第一部分(已完成)
现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:
* 以already, just,before和yet为标志
already, just和yet 表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。
注意:just 与just now(用于一般过去时)
already 与yet的区别
Eg:He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
He has just seen the film. 他刚刚看过这场电影。
He hasn't come back yet. 他还没有回来。
练习五:1. A: ______ your brother _________ a new watch (buy )
B: Not yet.
2. I ______ just ________ the desk, you can take it to your classroom . (mend )
3. He ____ already ______ a job. (find)
4. _______ you _______ the Forbidden City (紫禁城) before (visit )
答案:1.Has; bought 2.have; mended 3.has; found 4.have; visited
* 以ever和never为标志
ever和never 表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。
Eg:This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。
He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有到过北京。
练习六:1. A: _______ you ever _______ to the park ( be )
B: Yes, I went there last summer.
2.I ______ never ______ of anything like that. (hear )
答案:1.Have; been 2.have; heard
* 以动作发生的次数为标志(once,twice,several times…)
若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。
Eg:He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。
练习七:1. I ______ the book three times.( read)
答案:1.have read
* 以so far为标志
so far与up to now往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。
Eg:He has got to Beijing so far. 到目前为止他已到了北京。
She has passed the exam so far. 到目前为止她已经通过了考试。
练习八: 1. We _______ only ____________ the first five questions so far. (discuss )
2. They ______________over 24,000 fruit trees up to now. (plant )
答案:1.have; discussed 2.have planted
其他:* in the past ten years,in one’s life,recently为标志
练习九 1. Great changes _________________ in Beijing in the past 10 years. (take place)
2. He __________ a lot of good things in his life. (do)
3.I _________________ him recently. (not hear from)
4. He ___________ in this city ever since then. (live)
答案:1.have taken place 2. has done 3. haven’t heard from 4.has lived
第二部分(未完成)
过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。(持续性动词月短暂性动词的区别)
*“终止”、“延续”要转换
英语中的动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种,在现在完成时态中一定要注意动词这一特性,应将这类非延续性动词转换为延续性动词。如:
“The cat play” has been on for half an hour. 《猫》已经开演半个小时了。
How long have you had this dictionary 这本字典你买了多久了
* 时间“点”、“段”须分清
注意区别:for 与since
For + 时间段: I have lived here for many years.
Since + 时间点,如下:
①Since + 过去时间点:I have been here since 1999.
②Since + 一段时间 + ago: I have been here since five months ago.
③Since + 从句(用一般过去时)
Eg:He has been away for two years. 他已走了两年。(for+时间段) He has been an English teacher since 1992. 自从1992年以来他一直当英语教师。(since+过去某一时刻)
练习十:1. Tom ___________ in the factory since he left school ten years ago. (work )
2. A: How long ______ you ________ in this school (teach )
B: For 6 years.
答案:1.has worked 2. have:taught
【持续性动词与短暂性动词的转化】
buy →have/has had leave→ have/has been away
come to→ have/has been in borrow→ have/has kept
go to→ have/has been in begin → have/has been on
got to→ have/has been in finish→ have/has been over
die → have/has been dead marry→ have/has been married
join →have/has been in// have/has been a soldier
初中阶段常见的有:come-be, go out -be out, leave-be away (from), begin-be on, buy-have, borrow-keep , join-be a member / 介词短语, die-be dead, become-be, open(v.)-be open(adj.) 等。
第三部分:
区别:have/has gone to ;have/has been to ;have/has been in
have/has gone to:去了,说话时某人不在,只用于第三人称
例1: Her sister has gone Australia.
例2: A: Where is Bob
B: He has gone to Japan with his sister.
have/has been to: 去过,常与ever, never,once,twice,连用
例1:A: I haven’t seen you for a long time.Where did you go
B: I have been to the United States.
例2:A: Have you ever been to the city
B: No , never .
例3:We have been to Germany many times in the past 3 years.
have/has been in: 在… , 与时间段连用,用how long 提问
例1:A: How long have you been in China
B: I have been here for 3 years.
讲透例题
单项选择,选择正确答案。
( )1. Mr. Green, a famous writer,______________our school next week.
visited B.visited C. was visiting D. will visit
( )2. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition.
A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare
( )3. - I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night.
- I _____ on my biology report at that time.
A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working
( )4. - I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
- Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _____.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting
( )5. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
( ) 6.---I can’t find David. Where is he
---He __________for tomorrow’s competition at home.
A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D. prepared
( )7. ---I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in.
---Sorry, I _________in the shop with my mother.
A.am B. will be C.was D. have been
( )8. You __________. Don’t talk on the phone.
A.will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven
( )9. When Jim’s mother came in, he________his homework.
A. is doing B. has done C. was doing D.did
( )10. Don’t return the video to Peter, I __________it.
A. don’t watch B. won’t watch C. haven’t watched D.wasn’t watching
答案:1-5DCCAC 6-10BCBCC
实战演练
单项选择
( )1. She _________an English club last year and has improved her English a lot .
A.protected B. produced C. joined D. received
( )2._______ went swimming last weekend because of the bad weather .
A.Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing
( )3. It’s impolite to cut in line when you ______ a bus at the bus stop .
A. ask for B. look for C. care for D. wait for
( )4. ----- Is Bill in the classroom now
--- No , he ______________ football on the playground .
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
( )5. --- I’m looking forward to ________ my parents soon .
What about you --- Me too .
A. seeing B. see C. saw D. seen
( )6. Grace is going to give much money to the charity ,__ she is not rich enough .
A. if B. unless C. since D. though
( )7. Football is so exciting that ___ people in the world play it .
A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of D. two millions
( )8. --- Have you washed the clothes --- Not yet .But I ________ them in half an hour.
A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. wash
( )9. – That mountain in Guilin _______ an elephant .--- So it does ,it’s amazing .
A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after
( )10. Don’t drive so fast ! We must slow down when we drive ______ the tunnel.
A. past B .across C. over D. through
( )11.--- You swim so well .Who taught you --- I learned by __________ .
A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself
( )12. --- _______have you lived with your grandparents
--- About three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often
( )13. --- Do you miss your parents far away
---Yes , very much . They ________ the hometown for over two years.
A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from
( )14. --- Why not have a picnic outside --- _____ Let’s ask the twins to join us .
A. Sounds great B. Best wishes C. Good luck D. Well done
( )15. --- Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon
--_______ I haven’t been outdoors these days .i can’t wait .
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Not at all D. Forget it
( )16. We have many difficulties these years.
A. gone over B. gone on C. gone out D. gone through
( )17. She doesn't like to read , but she likes to read in silence.
A. loud B. aloud C. quickly D. quietly
( )18. Two weeks later, he me and asked me to meet him.
A. replied B. replied to C. answers D. replies to
( )19. --- Is Kate serious
--- I . She never means it.
A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder
( )20.--- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon
--- I the classroom.
A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean
答案:1-5 CBDCA 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 AADAB 16-20DBBAA
课后作业
一、完形填空
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, 4 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 9 them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
( )1.A. saying B. words C. voice D. talk
( )2. A. why B. when C. where D. how
( )3. A. if B. that C. what D. whether
( )4. A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. buying
( )5. A. but B. so C. or D. because
( )6. A. always B. ever C. still D. never
( )7. A. it B. they C. its D. their
( )8. A. warmer B. warm C. co1d D. colder
( )9. A. from B. with C. to D. over
( )10.A. make up B. make sure C. make up of D. be sure to
答案:1--5 A C B D A 6--10 D C B A B
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1 分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The US Labor Day is one of the most important festivals in America in history. The 11 Labor Day was held in 1882 and became a federal(联邦政府的) holiday in 1894. It started 12 the Central Labor Union decided to create a holiday for workers. In the past, the day was filled with many street performances to allow the public 13 the hardworking spirit of the workers. After the street performances, a festival was to be held to please local workers and 14 families. In later years, famous men and women held speeches on that day.
Now the Labor Day is a public holiday and it is a day off for the general population. Many 15 like to go on trips on Labor Day which is the last chance for a trip before the summer ends. For most students, they think it much 16 to have parties before school starts again. For adults, some like to have a picnic on the Labor Day, while 17 may choose to attend public arts or sports events. The American football season starts on or around Labor Day and many teams play their first game of the season during Labor Day weekend.
It is well-known that the US Labor Day is 18 the first Monday of September every year. One of the reasons for 19 to celebrate it in September, but not on May 1st, which is common in the rest of the world, was to add 20 holiday in the long gap between Independence Day and Thanksgiving.
11.A. one B. first C. firstly
12.A. because B. so C. though
13.A. honor B. to honor C. honored
14.A. they B. them C. their
15.A. family B. a family C. families
16.A. good B. well C. better
17.A. other B. others C. the other
18.A. in B. at C. on
19.A. chose B. choosing C. chosen
20.A. a B. an C. the
答案:11--15 B C B C C 16--20 C B C B A
三、配对阅读。
左栏是五个人的介绍,右栏是七则资讯。请将这五个人与他们需要的资讯配对。
____A group of college students are having their holiday. They want a quiet place where they can have their BBQ. They don’t care the room size. 22.______The Lees are having a three-day holiday. They aren’t rich and they enjoy a simple life. The family all like swimming. _____Jim and Susan plan a trip after wedding. They want to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and good service. 24.______Mr. &Mrs. Brown live in a noisy street. They are going to the beach for a weekend. They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night. They also hope the hotel rooms are not so expensive. 25._____Tom is a businessman. He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the center of the city. Youth Hotel provides more than a hundred rooms. The rooms are not big but clean. No noise can be heard from the streets. There is an outdoor barbecue(烧烤) that everyone loves. Alex Center Hotel is 300 meters away from the center square. It has many modern and large rooms. It also has a business center, meeting rooms, a car park and several restaurants. Seafood Hotel is near the beach. It’s famous for different kinds of seafood. And the beach is also beautiful and quiet. You needn’t spend too much to stay there. Karin’s Hotel is on an island. It is famous for its wonderful natural views, nice rooms and its service. Staying here can make your trip a pleasant one. Fisherman’s Home is built by the sea. You don’t need to spend much money staying here. Walking along the beach, you can see many fish. You can go fishing and swimming, too. Holiday Village is built in a beautiful valley. You can have your own house with a small garden. The restaurant in it has delicious food and all kinds of wine, ready for you in the evening, but it may cost much. Jin Sha Hotel has big swimming pool for swimmers, various kinds of shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers, but it’s a little expensive.
答案:21---25 A G D E B