中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. (Section A) 练习
基础巩固
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—Look! What_________the child_________(do) —He______________(watch) TV.
2.Tom often helps his mother____________(do) housework.
3.They_________( not visit ) the Great Wall next week.
4. We___________(go) to see a film last Sunday.
5. It took them 3 hours __________(finish ) their homework.
6.—I'm very hungry. —What about __________(eat ) some cakes
7. It often___________( rain ) in summer in the south.
8.The old man enjoys___________( tell ) jokes.
9.She practices__________( sing) every day to take part in the Super Girl match.
10.Mother always tells me____________(not get)up late.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.迈克长大后想成为一名工程师。
Mike wants to be_________ _________ when he_________ __________.
2.海伦擅长写故事。
Helen is good _________ _________stories.
我打算每天练习打篮球。
I am going to practice_________ __________every day.
4.我妈妈想让我成为一名小提琴手,但我还不确定。
My mother wants me________ _________a violinist, but I'm not ________ _________that.
5.请你确保在周一到达上海。
Please________ ________you can arrive in Shanghai on Monday.
你打算怎样成为一名演员
How_________ you__________ __________ __________an actor
能力提升
一、完形填空。
I didn't get on well with my classmates at the beginning of high school. I didn't like the school and I didn't __1__anything in my life. But __2__ my brother told me was always in my mind. He told me, “If you need someone to __3__ , you can go to find your counselor(指导老师).”
At that time I didn't have much confidence (自信)，so it was __4__for me to enjoy acting on the stage, I didn't like to talk to my counselor __5__ it wasn't the same one that my brother had. So I didn't think he would be __6__ . However, I convinced (说服)myself to see him because I needed __7__right now. In fact, I wasn't sure if I was truly ready to tell my counselor about my __8__ before I went to see him for the first time. To __9__ surprise, after I talked with him for just a few minutes, I started opening up(畅谈). I __10__everything I kept inside myself with him.
He listened __11__ and then helped me make a plan. He made me __12__ again. He let me know that no one is alone. There is always someone __13__ for us. He was always there for me ever after (从此以后一直)our first __14__. Over the summer, he even emailed me to __15__if I was doing all right.
( )1. A. shout to B.care about C.think up D.pick up
( )2.A. nothing B.anything C. everything D.something
( )3. A. live with B.play with C.talk to D.look at
( )4.A.hard B.enough C.wonderful D.unlucky
( )5.A.so B.if C. because D.but
( )6. A. quiet B. kind C. strict D. terrible
( )7.A. help B.money C.love D.medicine
( )8. A.grades B.jokes C.jobs D. problems
( )9.A.her B. your C.his D.my
( )10.A.forgot B. shared C. showed D.drew
( )11. A. carefully B. beautifully C. comfortably D. difficultly
( )12.A.scared B.bored C.happy D.tired
( )13.A. cooking B. missing C. waiting D.paying
( )14.A.result B. program C.activity D.discussion
( )15.A. make sure B.make up C.take up D.bring out
二、阅读理解。
Life is full of laughter and tears. People around the world love to laugh. Some people even say,“ Laughter is the best cure." It can help us forget about worries and keep us in a good mood(心情). However, what do you think makes you laugh Maybe it is a good joke , a comedy, a funny movie or an interesting story. People laugh for all kinds of reasons. Most people laugh when they think something is funny, but they also laugh when they are happy, excited and spending time with friends.
People laugh in many different ways. Sometimes it's a quiet chuckle(咯咯笑). Other times it's a big laugh. How do you laugh Do you laugh so hard that your body shakes(颤动) and you have tears running down your face Everyone can have a special kind of laugh.
People are born to know how to laugh. Babies start laughing when they are little. Some people can't hear and some people can't talk, but they all know how to laugh. Even animals can laugh! Monkeys laugh aloud. Dogs laugh and shake their tails. Laughing is a natural way to show someone“I'm happy".
Scientists do not know what makes people and animals laugh for sure. However, they do know that it is hard to stop. You can try not to laugh when you are being tickled (搔痒痒)or when you hear a funny joke, but it might not work. When your body really wants to laugh, it does! Life is beautiful, so try your best to laugh.
( )1.Which of the following can replace(代替)the underlined word “cure”
A. Gift. B. Exercise. C.Talent. D.Medicine.
( )2.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A.The reasons why people laugh.
B. The ways people laugh.
C. The feelings when people laugh.
D.The time when people laugh.
( )3. Which is TRUE about Paragraph 4
A. Scientists know the reasons why people laugh surely.
B. You can make yourself not laugh at any time.
C. Animals can't laugh like most of the people do.
D.When your body wants to laugh, it will follow what it wants.
( )4.Why did the writer write this passage
A. To encourage us to laugh more in life.
B. To show what makes people laugh.
C.To show when people laugh
D.To tell us ways to laugh.
( )5. Where do you probably read this passage
A.In a newspaper. B. In a storybook.
C.In an encyclopedia(百科全书). D.In a sports magazine.
三、任务型阅读。
下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。
A.To be a pilot B.To be a cook C.To be a pianist D.To be a driver E.To be a scientist F.To be a doctor
Almost everyone has a dream job. But how are you going to make your dream come true Here is some good advice(建议).
1.____________
To get such a job, you need to learn much about food. Also, it's necessary to go to a special school about it. When you start your work, you should try to make delicious and healthy food for people to eat.
2.____________
Such a job can help people become healthy. If you want to do this job, you must learn much about medicine in a special school. You should be very patient(耐心的)and hard-working.
3._____________
If you are interested in the blue sky, the job will be your favorite. To get such a job, you need to have a strong and healthy body. Also, you can go to a flying school and get a lot of flying practice.
4._____________
First, you should practice often. Second, you should learn as much about music as possible.Third, if necessary, you need to go to a musical college to improve yourself.
5.______________
It's a meaningful job. It can really make our world better, but it's very difficult to get such a job. You need to be good at many subjects in school. When you really start your work, you'll have to do lots of experiments (实验)almost every day.
四、语法填空。
My classmates have different dream jobs. Alice wants to be a doctor when she grows up. She thinks 1.__________(save) lives is a great thing. 2.____________she will study medicine in the college. Alan wants to be a computer programmer or 3._________engineer. He hopes__________(make) lots of computer games. Mary is good at 5._________(play) the piano, so she wants to be a pianist. Lucy's dream job is 6.__________( be ) a pilot. As for me, my dream job is to be a cook. You know, I like eating very much.
Our teacher tells us that no matter what we want to be, we must work hard at schoolwork from the 7.__________( begin). Then we will be able to go to universities 8.__________( get)further education. At the same time ,whether(是否) or not you can make your dream come true has to do 9. _________your physical health, your hobbies and so on.
To make our dreams come true, we must be sure 10.__________our promises first.
五、单词拼写。
1. Sandy wants to be a teacher when she g___________up.
2. My brother is one of the best bus d___________in town.
3. Peter is going to be an e_________ He studies math really hard.
4. The person who plays the violin is called a v____________.
5 I like studying computer science, because I want to be a computer p__________.
6.Jet Li is a famous a__________. He often plays roles in action movies.
7 He wants to be a s___________. So he works very hard in math and science.
8. He wants to be a c___________and make delicious food for people.
9. He plays the piano very well, so he wants to be a p__________one day.
10.Her brother is a p_________. He can drive a plane in the sky.
参考答案：
基础巩固
一、is; doing; is watching 2.do 3 aren't going to visit/won't visit 4.went 5.to finish 6. eating 7.rains 8.telling 9.singing 10. not to get
二、an engineer, grows up 2.at writhing 3.playing basketball 4.to be ; sure about 5.make sure 6. are; going to be
能力提升
一、1-5BDCAC 6-10 BADDB 11-15 ACCDA
二、1-5 DBDAC
三.1-5 BFACE
四、1.saving 2. So 3. an 4. to make 5. playing 6. to be 7.beginning 8. to get 9. with10. about
五、1.grows . 2.drivers 3.engineer 4.violinist5. programmer 6. actor 7. scientist 8.cook
9. pianist 10. pilot
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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. (Section B) 练习
基础巩固
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.What is Mary going to do when she__________(grow) up in the future
2. Look at the black clouds in the sky. It__________( rain ) soon.
3. My New Year's resolution is___________( get ) good grades.
4. Mary hopes_________( visit) the Great Wall next holiday.
5. My brother promised__________(help) me with my English.
6.What's the___________( mean) of the word“team”
7. Many young people have their own____________( person) computers.
8. Miss Zhang is going to keep on__________(write) funny stories.
9.The___________( science )is going to give us a talk the day after tomorrow.
10. I like the_________( begin ) of the story. It's interesting.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.它与我的自我提高有关系。
It has to________ ________ my own personal_________.
2.我打算开始一种新的爱好。
I'm going to_________ _________a new hobby.
我们应该改善与家人和朋友的关系。
We should_________our_________ __________our families and friends.
你不应该经常给任何人许诺。
You shouldn't often __________ _________to anyone.
5.我应该学会让家人开心。
I should learn___________ ___________my family___________.
6.你打算怎样做一名英语老师
__________ _________you__________ __________ ___________an English teacher
能力提升
一、完形填空。
Long long ago,there was a beautiful little girl. She was __1__because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes __2__ some bread. But she was very __3__.
A man asked her __4__ she had something to eat. She gave him her __5__.
A child cried and told her that his __6__ was very cold. So she gave him her hat.
Then, she met a child __7__no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day,in the cold __8__forest, she met another child who __9__her dress.The little girl thought that it was dark and __10__could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing; no family, nowhere to live, __11__to eat and little to wear. __12__，stars fell from the sky.These beautiful stars became pieces of money. With the money, she __13__a new dress and a new coat.
That little girl was rich for the __14__ of her life and she still __15__the people in need with her money.
( )1.A.alone B. happy C.poor D.rich
( )2.A.or B.but C.and D. except
( )3.A. kind B. bored C.sad D.interesting
( )4.A. where B.if C.when D.what
( )5. A. clothes B.home C. bread D.family
( )6.A. neck B. back C. head D.hand
( )7.A.without B.with C.on D.out
( )8.A. noisy B.dark C. beautiful D.bright
( )9.A. asked for B. took off C.gave away D.gave up
( )10.A.someone B.nobody C.anybody D. everyone
( )11. A. something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
( )12.A.Suddenly B.Certainly C. Recently D. Unluckily
( )13.A.chose B. borrowed C. sold D.bought
( )14.A.end B. beginning C.rest D.start
( )15. A.helped B.helps C.help D. to help
二、阅读理解。
There are about 6,500 languages all over the world. But about half of them are in danger of disappearing(消失). One organization called Wikitongues tries its best to stop it. The organization has a simple goal (目标):_________.
Wikitongues has an open collection of world languages online. The collection is in the form of language videos. More than1,500 people from 70 different countries put videos into it. Now , there are more than 400 languages in the collection.Some, like English and Chinese, are spoken by hundreds of millions of people. Others are not common. Bora, for example, is spoken by only a few thousand people.
When a language disappears, many other things can go away as well. For example, parts of the culture, knowledge and identity(身份)can be lost. Because of this, it's necessary to bring languages back. However, it's not always like that. Hebrew disappeared in the 4th century BC,and people brought it back in the 1800s. Now once again, it's the mother language of half of the world's Jewish population.
One of Wikitongues' volunteers is Kolokwe. His mother language is Subiya. However, he doesn't get the chance to speak it every day. Like many other people from his area, he speaks English.Kolokwe hopes the world can know about his language through Wikitongues. Now, he is working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials(材料).
( )1. Which of the following can be put in“_▲”
A. to help people learn more kinds of languages
B. to help people save their languages
C. to make people never forget their languages
D. to make people create more languages
( )2. What is the result of the disappearance of languages
A. People are not sure about who they are.
B. The culture and beliefs are still there.
C.People cannot communicate with each other.
D.The place or the country becomes better.
( )3. Why does the writer give the example of Hebrew in Paragraph 3
A. To explain the importance of the language.
B.To ask us to speak our mother language.
C.To show it's possible for us to bring some languages back.
D.To tell us to care more about the Jewish population.
( )4.What can we get from the last paragraph
A. Subiya is very difficult for people to learn.
B. Kolokwe likes speaking his mother language every day.
C.The Internet plays an important role in Kolokwe's daily life.
D. Kolokwe is trying his best to save his mother language.
三、语法填空。
Guo Fan still remembers how excited he felt after watching Terminator 2:Judgment Day. It was in 1995. The 15-year-old boy couldn't sleep all night. He made 1.__________resolution to make a sci-fi film one day.
Over the years, Guo never forgot his dream. In 2009, he went to a famous college in Beijing 2._________( learn ) to make films. Then he started to make his first film. 3.________, most people didn't know him very well. In 2015, Guo was ready to make Liu Cixin's The Wandering Earth into a film. At that time, some people 4.________( question) his ability.
The young director(导演)didn't give up 5._________some people didn't believe he could do a good job. He wanted to move a step close to his dream. Guo visited quite a few 6.__________( science).He learned about what the future earth would be like. He and his team drew thousands of pictures of that world 7.__________( careful ). They had discussions again and again 8.__________what should appear and what should not appear in the film. And Guo spent hours on every special effect (特效).Some actors had physical problems at that time, but they all kept 9._________( work ).
All the hard work made the film successful and made Guo become 10.___________( famous ) than before. Lots of people came to the theater to watch this sci-fi film with Chinese characteristics(特征).
四、单词拼写。
1.She said she found a job as a f___________language teacher.
2. What is he going to be when he g___________up
3.When I was young, I always didn't know w__________I wanted to do.
4.I want to take up a h____________like playing the guitar or dancing.
5.My friend is going to write some a___________and send them to magazines and newspapers.
6. Resolutions are p___________to us.But they may be difficult to keep.
7.I'm interested in science, so I hope I can be a s_________when I am older.
8.I am going to become a w__________ am going to keep on writing stories.
9. Although there are many d__________, most of them have one thing in common.
10.My resolution is mainly about improving my p_________health.
五、书面表达。
假设你是李华,新年伊始,你将自己的新年决心写在便利贴上,并把它们粘贴在墙上来提醒、鼓励自己。请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇不少于70词的短文介绍自己的新年决心,并谈谈你将如何实现它们。
改善身体状况 取得更好的成绩 为实现歌手梦努力
思路点拨
1.文章结构图
首先,简要说明你有三个新年决心;
其次,详细说明三个新年决心及你的计划;
最后,简要总结全文。
2.根据文章结构图,写出可能用到的词组和句型:
·词组:do more exercise, want to do sth. , hope to do, come true
·句型:I'm going to ...
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
基础巩固
一、 1.grows 2. is going to rain 3. to get 4. to visit 5. to help6. meaning. 7. personal 8. writing 9. scientist 10.beginning
二、1. do with;improvement2. take up3. improve; relationships with4. make promises5. to make; happy
6.How are; going to be
能力提升
一、1-5 ACABC 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 DADCA
二、1-4 BACD
三、1. a 2, to learn3.However4.questioned5. although 6. scientists 7.carefully8.about9. working 10. more famous
四、1.foreign 2. grows 3.what 4.hobby5. articles 6. promises7. scientist8.writer9. differences10.physical
五、
I made three resolutions at the beginning of the year. Now let me tell you something about them.
The first resolution is about improving my physical health. I am going to do more exercise and try a new sport like playing tennis. And I am going to eat healthier food. The second resolution is about my studies. I want to gel better grades, so I am going to study harder The last resolution is about my dream. I hope lo be a singer when I grow up. To make it come true, I am going to take singing lessons on weekends.
Although it's difficult to keep the resolutions, I will try my best to do it.
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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 教材解析
知识要点：
1.“be going to+动词原形”表示将来要发生的动作或安排,或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
2.学习掌握未来要从事的职业的名称。
3.如何描述未来的规划与打算。
Section A 重难点解析
一、What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大想成为什么 (教材第41页)
1.when conj.当时候
引导时间状语从句。主句常用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。如:
When I go to Lisa's party, I'll call you.我去参加莉萨的聚会时会给你打电话的。
2.grow up 长大;成熟;成长
grow 作动词,有“生长;发育”之意,指人及动植物的生长、成长情况,其过去式为grew。如:
①I grew up in Beijing.我在北京长大。
②The wheat is growing well in the fields.田地里的小麦长势良好。
二、cook 厨师(教材第41页,1a)
1. cook n.厨师
I want to be a cook when I grow up.我长大想成为一名厨师。
2. cook v.烹饪;煮;烧
We should learn to cook.我们应该学习做饭。
【拓展】cooker n.厨灶;炉具
The cook is cooking with the cooker.厨师正在用厨灶做饭。
三、scientist科学家(教材第41页,1a)
scientist n.科学家
是以后缀-ist结尾的表示职业的名词。常见的以-ist结尾的职业名词还有: pianist 钢琴家;artist艺术家;violinist 小提琴手等。
science 科学 scientific 科学的
四、I'm going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习(打)篮球。(教材第41 页,1c)
practice 练习
其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语,不能接动词不定式。
practice doing sth.练习做某事
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.你姐姐正在房间里练习(弹)吉他。
You need to practice running every morning.你需要每天早晨练习跑步。
五、The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.海明威的《老人与海》。(教材第42页,2d)
by prep.由……创作/编著/导演/作曲等
I read a short story by Lu Xun.我读了鲁迅的一部短篇小说。
六、Well，I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course.哦,当然我会继续写故事。(教材第42 页,2d)
1. keep on doing sth.继续做某事
Jim kept on asking questions.吉姆不停地问问题。
2. keep doing sth.一直做某事
He kept standing there for an hour without moving.他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
3. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
Sorry , I have kept you waiting so long.对不起,让你久等了。
七、I'm going to study medicine at a university.我打算在大学里学习医学。(教材第43 页,3b)
1.medicine n.医学;药 take medicine 吃药
I want to study medicine when I grow up.我长大后想学习医学。
Take the medicine twice a day.一天吃两次药。
2.university n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
He studied Chinese at a university.他在大学里学的是中文。
注意:university的读音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词修饰时,用a而不用an。
八、I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。(教材第43页.3c)
send v.邮寄;发送其过去式为 sent。
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.给某人寄/发送某物
I'll send you a text message.我会给你发一条短信。
Section B 重难点解析
I'm going to learn another foreign language.我打算再学一门外语。(教材第44页，1b)
foreign adj.外国的
可在句中作定语或表语。如:
Are you going to a university in a foreign country 你打算去外国上大学吗
【拓展】foreigner n.外国人
More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture.越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.我们在一年的开始做决定时,我们希望会改善我们的生活。(教材第45页,2b)
1. at the beginning of在……开始
At the beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn math.这学期初,我发现学习数学很难。
2. improve v.改进;改善
We should try our best to improve our environment.我们应该尽最大努力改善我们的环境。
三、Some are about physical health.一些是有关身体健康的。(教材第45页,2b)
physical adj.身体的;肉体的常在名词前作定语。
physical education体育(可缩写为 PE)
Physical activities can improve your health.体育活动能改善你的健康。
四、Many resolutions have to do with self- improvement.许多决定与自我提升有关。(教材第45页,2b)
1. have to do with 关于;与……有关系
Most of his questions have to do with his lessons.他的大部分问题与功课有关。
2. have nothing to do with与……没有关系
I have nothing to do with Tom.我和汤姆没有关系。
五、Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos , or learn to play the guitar.有些人可能说他们要培养一种爱好,比如绘画或摄影,或学习弹吉他。(教材第45页,2b)
1. take up(尤指为消遣)开始做;学着做
My father took up the study of English at the age of forty.我父亲在40岁时开始学习英语。
2. take up 占用(空间或时间)
This sofa takes up too much room.这张沙发太占地方。
六、Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法遵行。(教材第45页,2b)
1. too...to...太……而不能…
The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小不能上学。
2. too...to...可与 so... that ...或 not ... enough to...进行转换。
The room is too small to hold 200 people.
= The room is so small that it can't hold 200 people.
= The room is not big enough to hold 200 people.
这个房间太小,容纳不下200人。
七、To question the idea of making resolutions 质疑做决定的观点(教材第46页,2c)
question
1.v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询
I don't question his ability to do this job.我不怀疑他做这项工作的能力。
n.问题
Can I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗
八、The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决定与我自己的个人提升有关。(教材第47页,3a)
own
1.adj.& pron.自己的;本人的
用在所有格或形容词性物主代词之后,强调某事物为个人所有。
of one's own 某人自己的 on one's own 独自地
2.v.拥有;占有不用于进行时。
Who owns this house 这所房子归谁所有
【拓展】1.owner n.所有人;物主
He is the owner of the car.他是这辆小汽车的主人。
2. personal adj.个人的;私人的
常用于名词前作定语,其名词形式是 person。如:
May I ask you a personal question 我可以问你一个私人问题吗
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