中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01-4 单项选择之情态动词、谓语动词和非谓语动词
情态动词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You _______ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
2.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _______ be cured.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
3.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, come on! _______ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
4.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)When you have fixed this type of lock you _______ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
5.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The new app about fashion is really free and you _______ pay money for it.
A. may B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it _______ become a member of FIFA first.
A. may B. must C. can D. might
7.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Sir, may I take photos here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You _______ take photos in the museum.
A. could B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
8.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We _______ learn to protect ourselves.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
9.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)We should learn some basic life skills since we _______ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
10.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)To achieve our dream, we _______ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
11.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)According to the traffic rules, people _______ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. might not
12.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
13.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)In the library you _______ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
14.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you _______ hear a thing.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
15.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—All of us _______ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
16.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Can we play games here
—Better not. If you _______, please go to the open space there.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
17.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you _______. After all, you broke his glasses.
A. may B. have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t
18.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach _______ wear the seat belt.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
19.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The public sign in the library means people _______ smoke there.
A. could B. must C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
谓语动词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived
5.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
6.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
7.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you _______ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
8.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)We _______ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A. jogged B. were jogging C. have jogged D. will jog
9.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it _______ part of people’s life around the world.
A. became B. has become C. was becoming D. become
10.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money _______ to buy comic books.
A. use B. is used C. used D. was used
11.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I _______ chess with my grandfather.
A. play B. was playing C. am playing D. played
12.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)While everyone _______ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at
13.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Sand turns to glass when it _______ by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
14.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—My father and I _______ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking
15.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I saw Harry in February and I _______ him since then.
A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. don’t see
16.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It _______ by people of all ages.
A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving
17.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I _______ a beautiful card for my father.
A. design B. designed C. will design D. was designing
18.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)To make the environment much better, more trees _______ next year.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted
19.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—Where is Kate
—On the playground. She _______ at the moment.
A. runs B. will run C. is running D. was running
20.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)UNICEF, part of the United Nations, _______ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
21.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I _______ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
22.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
23.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
24.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I _______ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work
25.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mike, why do you come here so late The concert _______ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over
26.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Xia Sen _______ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
27.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She _______ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
28.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it _______ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized
29.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)COVID-19(新冠肺炎) _______ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced
30.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I _______ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
31.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When _______
A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave
32.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I _______ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me
A. have attacked B. was attacked C. was attacking D. am attacked
33.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I _______ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A. was doing B. am doing C. did D. do
34.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Millie _______ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
35.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Spud Webb _______ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A. refuses B. refused C. was refused D. will be refused
非谓语动词
1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
2.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Travellers can’t wait _______ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A. to start B. starting C. started D. start
3.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)_______ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping
4.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared _______ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
5.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang _______ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
6.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and _______ one of my old friends there.
A. visiting B. visited C. visits D. visit
7.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—I have less homework than before.
—Me too. Now we have enough time _______ books.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
8.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
9.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep _______ fit.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept
10.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)_______ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
11.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you _______ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
12.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space _______ the unknown world.
A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01-4 单项选择之情态动词、谓语动词和非谓语动词
情态动词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You _______ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。should。can能；can’t不能；should应该(表示建议)；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。
2.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _______ be cured.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can，故选A。句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。
3.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Oh, come on! _______ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“...you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”，故选D。句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！
4.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)When you have fixed this type of lock you _______ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“You can open the door with your fingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开，所以不必带钥匙，故选B。句意：你把这种锁修好后，就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。
5.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The new app about fashion is really free and you _______ pay money for it.
A. may B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“The new app about fashion is really free”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费，故选D。句意：这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。
6.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it _______ become a member of FIFA first.
A. may B. must C. can D. might
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能；might可能。根据“If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it...become a member of FIFA first”可知想要进入世界杯，必须先成为国际足联的成员，故选B。句意：如果一支足球队想进入世界杯，就必须首先成为国际足联的成员。
7.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Sir, may I take photos here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You _______ take photos in the museum.
A. could B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。could能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照，故选C。句意：“先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？”“对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。”
8.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We _______ learn to protect ourselves.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
9.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)We should learn some basic life skills since we _______ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“depend on ourselves some day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must，故选C。句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
10.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)To achieve our dream, we _______ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。
11.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)According to the traffic rules, people _______ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. might not
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知是规则，结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔，故选A。句意：根据交通规则，人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。
12.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。句意：“我不管凯特怎么想。”“嗯，你应该(听听凯特的建议)。她的建议有些价值。”
13.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)In the library you _______ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不可能。根据“or you will be fined.”可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字，故选A。句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。
14.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you _______ hear a thing.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用can’t，故选D。句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见了。
15.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—All of us _______ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。句意：“外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。”“确实！安全第一。”
16.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Can we play games here
—Better not. If you _______, please go to the open space there.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。根据“Better not.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境，故选A。句意：“我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？”“最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那边的空地。”
17.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I’m afraid you _______. After all, you broke his glasses.
A. may B. have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。may可能；have to不得不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。句意：“李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。”“恐怕你不得不这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。”
18.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach _______ wear the seat belt.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。can能，可以；can’t不能，不会；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不能。根据“Safety comes first”和“wear the seat belt”可知，安全最重要，故必须系好安全带，故选C。句意：安全第一。车上的每个人都必须系好安全带。
19.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)The public sign in the library means people _______ smoke there.
A. could B. must C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不得在那里吸烟。
谓语动词
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时，故选C。句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语，故选C。句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done，故选D。句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
5.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，故选D。句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
6.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故选D。句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
7.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you _______ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do，故选C。句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
8.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)We _______ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A. jogged B. were jogging C. have jogged D. will jog
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing，故选B。句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。
9.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it _______ part of people’s life around the world.
A. became B. has become C. was becoming D. become
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。
10.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money _______ to buy comic books.
A. use B. is used C. used D. was used
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
11.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I _______ chess with my grandfather.
A. play B. was playing C. am playing D. played
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，故选B。句意：“彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？”“我在和我的祖父下棋。”
12.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)While everyone _______ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时(was/were doing)，故选D。句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。
13.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Sand turns to glass when it _______ by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
【答案】B
【解析】考查语态和时态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
14.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—My father and I _______ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A. have taken B. will take C. take D. were taking
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故选A。句意：“在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。”“那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。”
15.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I saw Harry in February and I _______ him since then.
A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. don’t see
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故选C。句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。
16.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It _______ by people of all ages.
A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving
【答案】A
【解析】考查语态和时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，故选A。句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
17.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I _______ a beautiful card for my father.
A. design B. designed C. will design D. was designing
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do，故选C。句意：“苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？”“我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。”
18.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)To make the environment much better, more trees _______ next year.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。
19.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—Where is Kate
—On the playground. She _______ at the moment.
A. runs B. will run C. is running D. was running
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。Kate目前在操场上，因此现在进行时“is running”表示当前正在进行的动作。
句意：“凯特在哪里？”“在操场上。她此刻在跑步。”
20.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)UNICEF, part of the United Nations, _______ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
【答案】B
【解析】考查语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，故选B。句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。
21.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I _______ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。句意：“你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？”“我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。”
22.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
23.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。句意：“你看起来很累！”“我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！”
24.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I _______ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。句意：“胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。”“是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。”
25.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mike, why do you come here so late The concert _______ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词和动词的时态。end结束；be on上演；start开始；be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了，故选D。句意：“迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。”“真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。”
26.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Xia Sen _______ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三，故选A。句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
27.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She _______ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B，故选C。句意：“我可以和王丽通话吗？”“对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。”
28.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it _______ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”，故选C。句意：“我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。”“是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。”
29.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)COVID-19(新冠肺炎) _______ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。句意：新冠肺炎正在影响着世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。
30.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I _______ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。句意：“Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？”“我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。”
31.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When _______
A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。句意：“Daniel去北京出差了。”“哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？”
32.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I _______ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me
A. have attacked B. was attacked C. was attacking D. am attacked
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，故选B。句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我(我说的话)吗？
33.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I _______ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A. was doing B. am doing C. did D. do
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。句意：“我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。”“我(当时)在学校实验室做化学实验。”
34.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Millie _______ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故选D。句意：自从米莉来到盐城以来，她学到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。
35.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Spud Webb _______ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A. refuses B. refused C. was refused D. will be refused
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，故选C。句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。
非谓语动词
1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词(不定式)。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式，故选B。句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。
2.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Travellers can’t wait _______ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A. to start B. starting C. started D. start
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词(不定式)。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式，故选A。句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
3.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)_______ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词(不定式)。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
4.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared _______ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词(不定式)。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
5.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang _______ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词(不定式)。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故选B。句意：“下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。”“那精彩的！”
6.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and _______ one of my old friends there.
A. visiting B. visited C. visits D. visit
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词(不定式)。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
7.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—I have less homework than before.
—Me too. Now we have enough time _______ books.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词(不定式)。have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事，故选C。“我的家庭作业比以前少了。”“我也是。现在我们有足够的时间读书了。”
8.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语(不定式)。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
9.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep _______ fit.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词(不定式)。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康，故选B。句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。
10.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)_______ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词(不定式)。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式，故选B。句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
11.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you _______ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词(不定式)。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。句意：“李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？”“当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。”
12.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space _______ the unknown world.
A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词(不定式)。explore探索，动词原形；explored探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词；to explore探索，动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的，故选D。句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。
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