中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01-5 单项选择之宾语从句和特殊句型
宾语从句
1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A. why B. which C. where D. what
2.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—John, can you tell me _________ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A. what will you do B. where will you go
C. what you will do D. where you will go
3.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—You know _______ In 12 hours!
—That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task
4.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about _______.
A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia
C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak
5.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me _______
A. who will be the host of it B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited D. that you were encouraged by the speech
6.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me _______
A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
7.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I’m wondering _______ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
8.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—I wonder _______.
—My best friend James.
A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C. who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
9.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Chen Dan, do you know _______
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A. what is Star Park like B. what Star Park is like
C. how can I get to Star Park D. how I can get to Star Park
10.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Sarah, do you know _______
—It’s on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
11.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)I can’t wait to know _______ . Maybe it is a world full of challenges.
A. what is senior high school life like B. what senior high school life is like
C. what was senior high school life like D. what senior high school life was like
12.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
—Really I wonder _______.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
13.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Mum, do you know _______ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
14.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A. in which centre it will be lifted off B. who entered China Space Station this time
C. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
15.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Sandy asked the boy _______.
A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English
C. why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned
16.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, could you tell me _______
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is
C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake
17.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Jenny, do you know _______
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place
C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place
18.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
—I think you should give it to the police and they may know _______.
A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is
19.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Can you tell me _______
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A. how we can have bright eyes B. why we should protect our eyes
C. where we can see an eye doctor D. when we should do eye exercises
20.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Could you please tell me _______
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
特殊句型
1.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)_______ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A. How amazing day B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day
2.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis
Championships.
—_______ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
3.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. _______ exciting the news is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)There _______ more than thirty selective courses in our school. Which one would you like to choose
A. is B. are C. have D. has
5.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)_______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
6.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)_______ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
7.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)_______ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
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专题01-5 单项选择之宾语从句和特殊句型
宾语从句
1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A. why B. which C. where D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故选A。句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。
2.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—John, can you tell me _________ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A. what will you do B. where will you go
C. what you will do D. where you will go
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。句意：“约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？”“我想成为一名足球运动员。”
3.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—You know _______ In 12 hours!
—That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！”“这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？”
4.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about _______.
A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia
C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B，故选D。句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。
5.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me _______
A. who will be the host of it B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited D. that you were encouraged by the speech
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除，故选C。句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
6.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me _______
A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together ”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。句意：“迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？”“我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？”
7.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I’m wondering _______ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问，故选A。句意：“我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。”“您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。”
8.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—I wonder _______.
—My best friend James.
A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C. who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B，故选D。句意：“我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。”“我最好的朋友詹姆斯。”
9.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Chen Dan, do you know _______
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A. what is Star Park like B. what Star Park is like
C. how can I get to Star Park D. how I can get to Star Park
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？”“3路公共汽车送你去那里。”
10.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Sarah, do you know _______
—It’s on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间，故选D。句意：“萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？”“在4月23日。”
11.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)I can’t wait to know _______ . Maybe it is a world full of challenges.
A. what is senior high school life like B. what senior high school life is like
C. what was senior high school life like D. what senior high school life was like
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选B。句意：我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样的。也许这是一个充满挑战的世界。
12.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
—Really I wonder _______.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。句意：“下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。”“真的？我想知道它是什么样的。”
13.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Mum, do you know _______ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what，故选B。句意：“妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？(叫我)工程师呢。”“这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。”
14.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A. in which centre it will be lifted off B. who entered China Space Station this time
C. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？
15.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Sandy asked the boy _______.
A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English
C. why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项，故选C。句意：桑迪问那个男孩为什么看英文杂志。
16.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—Excuse me, could you tell me _______
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is
C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？”“你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。”
17.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Jenny, do you know _______
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place
C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？”“额，下周二。”
18.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
—I think you should give it to the police and they may know _______.
A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁，故选D。句意：“妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。”“我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。”
19.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Can you tell me _______
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A. how we can have bright eyes B. why we should protect our eyes
C. where we can see an eye doctor D. when we should do eye exercises
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。how如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？”“不要花太多时间在屏幕上。”
20.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Could you please tell me _______
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？”“你可以坐2路公共汽车。”
特殊句型
1.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)_______ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A. How amazing day B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓，故选D。句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！
2.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis
Championships.
—_______ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，故选D。句意：“中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。”“多么令人兴奋的消息啊！”
3.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. _______ exciting the news is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓，故选A。句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！
4.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)There _______ more than thirty selective courses in our school. Which one would you like to choose
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be句型。主语为thirty selective courses是复数，故选B。句意：我们学校有三十多门选修课。你想选哪一个？
5.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)_______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。what a/an +adj.+n.故选D。句意：多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我永远不会忘记慈善演出。
6.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)_______ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，故选D。句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
7.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)_______ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。
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