中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01-6 单项选择之情景交际和常识
情景交际
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier
A. Are you sure B. What a pity! C. Are you serious D. What a surprise!
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday
— ________. And I’m looking forward to it.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind
3.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out.
A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends
C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket
4.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—It looks as if we’re going to lose.
—_______ We’ve never won a game. Not even once.
A. Who cares B. You sure C. Who knows D. You kidding
5.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.
—Good idea! _______.
A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm
C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
6.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday
—_______. I’m looking forward to that.
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. It couldn’t be better D. I’m afraid not
7.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—My pet cat has five new babies!
—_______ Can I take a look
A. Thanks. B. Good idea. C. Really D. What a pity!
8.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.
—_______. They’re valuable qualities.
A. Great B. That’s all right C. Exactly D. You’d better not
9.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried.
—_______, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A. Sounds good B. Don’t mention it C. That’s a good idea D. Don’t worry
10.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—Tony, remember it’s rude to _______.
—OK, mom. I will keep it in mind. Thank you!
A. push in before others B. wait in a line
C. say “please” all the time D. greet each other
11.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.
—_______ I forgot teachers had told us.
A. No way! B. Why not C. Sorry, I won’t. D. That’s all right.
12.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
—_______.
A. I can’t agree more B. I’d like to C. Don’t mention it D. It doesn’t matter
13.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Judy, when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do.
—That’s it. _______.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work
C. When in Rome, do as Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
14.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Please move your car away, sir. This is “_______” area.
A. No smoking B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering
15.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—I guess you want to go fishing.
—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A. You read my mind B. You are welcome C. You never know D. It’s up to you
16.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Amy: You can just drop me here.
Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office.
Amy: It’s fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.
What does Amy want to do
A. Have lunch. B. Take a walk. C. Call her office. D. Drive a car.
17.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system
—_______. Just click here.
A. Sure B. Of course not C. That’s right D. I hope so
18.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, _______.
A. the early bird catches the worm B. many hands make light work
C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. actions speak louder than words
19.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—_______!
A. That’s right B. I’m fine C. You’re welcome D. Great idea
20.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—Which do you prefer, the city or the country
—_______. I think it isn’t about where you live-it’s about how you live.
A. It’s my pleasure B. I can’t agree more C. It’s hard to say D. I don’t think so
21.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.
—You know _______.
A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work
C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm
22.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—How about going to the library this afternoon
—_______ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding B. You got me there. C. Don’t you know D. You read my mind.
23.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.
—_______. They won’t see us often after we go to college.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I’m sorry D. I’m not sure
24.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
—_______ He reported a crime to the police last week.
A. I can’t agree more. B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s not the case. D. Never mind.
25.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A. It never rains but pours B. No pain, no gain
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Every dog has its day
26.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, _______.
A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect
C. don’t burn the candle at both ends D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket
27.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood.
—_______. I know how it feels.
A. Sorry to hear that B. That’s not the case C. Never mind D. It’s a pleasure
28.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—_______
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not. C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
29.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow
—_______ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
30.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ _______ ”.
A. It’s never too old to learn B. I never rains but it pours
C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend
31.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow
—_______. I might have to work.
A. It depends B. Thank you C. Good idea D. With pleasure
32.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.
—_______. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A. I don’t think so B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Thanks for your advice
33.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Mum, to lose weight, I’ll eat less and exercise more.
—You promised many times. Remember _______.
A. a miss is as good as a mile B. many hands make light work
C. the grass is always greener on the other side D. actions speak louder than words
34.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—To live a green life, we should do something actively.
—_______. Let’s start from now on.
A. Never mind B. I agree C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right
35.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player. _______.
A. No pain, no gain B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. It never rains but it pours D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
36.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
—_______! I’d love to.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome
常 识
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean
—It means _______.
A. you mustn’t turn left B. you must turn left
C. you mustn’t turn right D. you must turn right
2.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day _______ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best
A. ! B. , C. D. .
3.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Please look at the board. How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon
Sunshine Science Museum Open: Tue—Fri 9:00-12:00 14:00-18:00 Sat—Sun 8:30-12:00 13:00-20:00 Closed: Mon
A. 3 hours B. 7 hours C. 3.5 hours D. 4 hours
4.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)In the picture, people are celebrating _______.
A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival
C. Lantern Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival
5.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will _______. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ...
A. remain B. appear C. taste D. last
6.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page
A. necessary B. modest C. navy D. need
7.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about _______.
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying.
Not wake up till I hear birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers.
How many are the fallen flowers!
A. history B. sights C. friendship D. festivals
8.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Which sign says “Turn left”
A. B. C. D.
9.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for _______
A Spring MorningBy Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ▲ , How many are the fallen flowers
A. rains B. storms C. snows D. showers
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专题01-6 单项选择之情景交际和常识
情景交际
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier
A. Are you sure B. What a pity! C. Are you serious D. What a surprise!
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。Are you sure 你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious 你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾，故选B。句意：“这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？”“哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？”
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday
— ________. And I’m looking forward to it.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday ”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境，故选C。句意：“我听说你要去桂林度假？”“没错。我很期待。”
3.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out.
A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends
C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际(谚语)。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；put yourself in others’ shoes设身处地为他人着想；put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“otherwise, you’ll be tired out.”可知不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的，选项B符合，故选B。句意：不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。
4.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—It looks as if we’re going to lose.
—_______ We’ve never won a game. Not even once.
A. Who cares B. You sure C. Who knows D. You kidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。Who cares谁在乎呢；You sure你确定；Who knows谁知道；You kidding你在开玩笑。根据“We’ve never won a game. Not even once.”可知，一次都没赢过，所以不在乎，故选A。句意：“看起来我们要输了。”“谁在乎呢？我们从来没有赢过一场比赛。一场都没有。”
5.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.
—Good idea! _______.
A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm
C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际(谚语)。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高，故选A。句意：“让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。”“好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。”
6.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday
—_______. I’m looking forward to that.
A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. It couldn’t be better D. I’m afraid not
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“I’m looking forward to that”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境，故选C。句意：“暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？”“再好不过了。我很期待。”
7.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—My pet cat has five new babies!
—_______ Can I take a look
A. Thanks. B. Good idea. C. Really D. What a pity!
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢；Good idea.好主意；Really 真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“My pet cat has five new babies!”可知，上文表示猫咪生了五个宝宝，下文应用“Really ”表示惊讶或欣喜的心情，故选C。句意：“我的宠物猫生了五个宝宝！”“真的吗？我可以看一下吗？”
8.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.
—_______. They’re valuable qualities.
A. Great B. That’s all right C. Exactly D. You’d better not
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。Great好极了；That’s all right没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不错；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的，故选C。句意：“创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。”“确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。”
9.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried.
—_______, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A. Sounds good B. Don’t mention it C. That’s a good idea D. Don’t worry
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s a good idea这个主意真不错；Don’t worry别担心。根据“It takes time.”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要过于担心，故选D。句意：“李明，我的数学进步不大。我真的很担心。”“别担心，刘梅。这需要时间。”
10.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—Tony, remember it’s rude to _______.
—OK, mom. I will keep it in mind. Thank you!
A. push in before others B. wait in a line
C. say “please” all the time D. greet each other
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。push in before others插队；wait in a line排队；say “please” all the time总是说“请”；greet each other互相问候。根据常识可知，插队是不礼貌的，故选A。句意：“托尼，记住在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。”“好的，妈妈。我会记住的。谢谢您！”
11.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.
—_______ I forgot teachers had told us.
A. No way! B. Why not C. Sorry, I won’t. D. That’s all right.
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。No way!没门；Why not 为什么不；Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会了；That’s all right.没关系。根据“No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.”可知，此处应该为不当行为致歉，故选C。句意：“请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全，我们必须学会保守秘密。”“对不起，我不会了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。”
12.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
—_______.
A. I can’t agree more B. I’d like to C. Don’t mention it D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’d like to我想要；Don’t mention it别提了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.”可知，此处对对方的观点进行评价，故选A。句意：“午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。”“我完全同意。”
13.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Judy, when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do.
—That’s it. _______.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work
C. When in Rome, do as Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际(谚语)。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do”可知，到一个陌生的地方时，我们应该入乡随俗，故选C。句意：“朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。”“就是这样。入乡随俗。”
14.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Please move your car away, sir. This is “_______” area.
A. No smoking B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Please move your car away”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B。句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。
15.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—I guess you want to go fishing.
—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A. You read my mind B. You are welcome C. You never know D. It’s up to you
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。You read my mind你读懂了我的心思；You are welcome不客气；You never know你永远不会知道；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“I guess you want to go fishing.”及“That’s exactly what I was thinking.”可知，“我”想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故You read my mind符合语境，故选A。句意：“我猜你想去钓鱼。”“你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。”
16.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Amy: You can just drop me here.
Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office.
Amy: It’s fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.
What does Amy want to do
A. Have lunch. B. Take a walk. C. Call her office. D. Drive a car.
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。Have lunch.吃午餐；Take a walk.散步；Call her office.打电话给她的办公室；Drive a car.开车。根据“I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.”可知，Amy吃完午餐后想走走，故选B。句意：Amy: 你把我送到这里就行。Tom: 但是我们离办公室还有两个街区。Amy: 没事。我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，想散散步。Amy想做什么？
17.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system
—_______. Just click here.
A. Sure B. Of course not C. That’s right D. I hope so
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。Sure当然；Of course not当然不；That’s right没错；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system ”和“Just click here.”可知，不介意告诉对方，故选B。句意：“你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系统吗？”“当然不。点击这里。”
18.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, _______.
A. the early bird catches the worm B. many hands make light work
C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. actions speak louder than words
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际(谚语)。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量，故选B。句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。
19.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—_______!
A. That’s right B. I’m fine C. You’re welcome D. Great idea
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。That’s right没错；I’m fine我很好；You’re welcome不客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.”可知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用“You’re welcome”表示“不客气”，故选C。句意：“谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。”“不用客气！”
20.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)—Which do you prefer, the city or the country
—_______. I think it isn’t about where you live-it’s about how you live.
A. It’s my pleasure B. I can’t agree more C. It’s hard to say D. I don’t think so
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure 这是我的荣幸，不客气；I can’t agree more我非常赞同C；It’s hard to say很难说；I don’t think so我不这么认为。句意：“是城市还是乡村，你更喜欢哪一个？”。“难说。我认为这与你住在哪里无关，而是你生活得如何。”
21.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.
—You know _______.
A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work
C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际(谚语)。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.”可知，多练习就能熟练；故选C。句意：“我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。”“你知道，熟能生巧呗。”
22.(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—How about going to the library this afternoon
—_______ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are you kidding B. You got me there. C. Don’t you know D. You read my mind.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧；You got me there你难住我了；Don’t you know难道你不知道；You read my mind你知我心。根据“How about going to the library this afternoon ”可知，此处表建议，结合“Reading is my therapy.”可知，此处为肯定回答，表示赞同，故选D。句意：“今天下午去图书馆怎么样？”“你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。”
23.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)—It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.
—_______. They won’t see us often after we go to college.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I’m sorry D. I’m not sure
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也这么想；I’m sorry我很抱歉；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.”和“They won’t see us often after we go to college.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。句意：“我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。”“我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。”
24.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)—Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
—_______ He reported a crime to the police last week.
A. I can’t agree more. B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s not the case. D. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我完全同意；You’re welcome.不用谢；That’s not the case.事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reported a crime to the police last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。句意：“山姆属虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。”“我完全同意。他上周向警方报案了。”
25.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A. It never rains but pours B. No pain, no gain
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Every dog has its day
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际(谚语)。It never rains but pours祸不单行；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；根据“effort is very important in everything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。
26.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, _______.
A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect
C. don’t burn the candle at both ends D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】C
【解析】考查谚语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧(不要过分透支体力)；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out.”可知，不要熬夜，不然会感到疲倦，也就是说不要过分透支体力，故选C。句意：不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。记住，不要过分透支体力。
27.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood.
—_______. I know how it feels.
A. Sorry to hear that B. That’s not the case C. Never mind D. It’s a pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Never mind没关系；It’s a pleasure别客气。根据“My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood”可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情，选项A符合语境，故选A。句意：“我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。”“很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是什么感觉。”
28.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—_______
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not. C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’d better not你最好不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends ”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。句意：“多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？”“听起来不错。”
29.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow
—_______ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。Yes, that’s right是的，那是对的；Sure, I’d love to是的，我愿意；Of course not当然不；Not at all一点也不。根据“I can’t wait for the robot show there”可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合语境，故选B。句意：“你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？”“当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演了。”
30.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ _______ ”.
A. It’s never too old to learn B. I never rains but it pours
C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际(谚语)。It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；I never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend患难见真情；根据“Jack always gives his friends help when they need it”可知，在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助，可知用“患难见真情”符合，故选D。句意：杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助，因为他“患难见真情”。
31.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)—Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow
—_______. I might have to work.
A. It depends B. Thank you C. Good idea D. With pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I might have to work.”可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定，故选A。句意：“你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？”“视情况而定。我可能不得不上班。”
32.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.
—_______. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A. I don’t think so B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Thanks for your advice
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，对方给出好的建议，应表示感谢，故选D。句意：“你最好不要吃太多的糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。”“谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变我的饮食习惯了。”
33.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—Mum, to lose weight, I’ll eat less and exercise more.
—You promised many times. Remember _______.
A. a miss is as good as a mile B. many hands make light work
C. the grass is always greener on the other side D. actions speak louder than words
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际(谚语)。a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“You promised many times.”可知，光说不练是没用的，行胜于言，故选D。句意：“妈妈，为了减肥，我要少吃多运动。”“你保证过很多次了。记住，行胜于言。”
34.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)—To live a green life, we should do something actively.
—_______. Let’s start from now on.
A. Never mind B. I agree C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；I agree我同意；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s all right没关系。根据“To live a green life, we should do something actively”及“Let’s start from now on”可知，同意对方的观点，故选B。句意：“要过绿色生活，我们应该积极做一些事情。”“我同意。让我们从现在开始。”
35.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player. _______.
A. No pain, no gain B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. It never rains but it pours D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际(谚语)。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player”可知，此处讲的是付出与收获，故选A。句意：坚持练习，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。没有付出就没有收获。
36.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
—_______! I’d love to.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Sounds great听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow”及“I’d love to”可知，认为对方的建议不错，故选C。句意：“我们明天去赏鸟好吗？”“听起来不错！我想去。”
常 识
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean
—It means _______.
A. you mustn’t turn left B. you must turn left
C. you mustn’t turn right D. you must turn right
【答案】A
【解析】考查常识。you mustn’t turn left禁止左转；you must turn left必须左转；you mustn’t turn right禁止右转；you must turn right必须右转。根据图片及常识可知，该交通标志意味着“禁止左转”，故选A。句意：“看右边的交通标志。它是什么意思？”意思是“禁止左转。”
2.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day _______ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best
A. ! B. , C. D. .
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句的常识。根据“What a lucky day...”可知，此处是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”感叹句，故选A。句意：“你好，我亲爱的朋友。多么幸运的一天 _______ 我相信你会在这次考试中取得好成绩。”下列哪一项最适合空白处？
3.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Please look at the board. How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon
Sunshine Science Museum Open: Tue—Fri 9:00-12:00 14:00-18:00 Sat—Sun 8:30-12:00 13:00-20:00 Closed: Mon
A. 3 hours B. 7 hours C. 3.5 hours D. 4 hours
【答案】D
【解析】考查常识。根据“Tue—Fri 14:00-18:00”可知，周三下午开放时间是14点到18点，共计4小时，故选D。句意：请看告示牌。阳光科学馆星期三下午开放多久？
4.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)In the picture, people are celebrating _______.
A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival
C. Lantern Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】D
【解析】考查常识和名词。Spring Festival春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节，故选D。句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。
5.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will _______. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ...
A. remain B. appear C. taste D. last
【答案】D
【解析】考查诗词押韵常识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？
6.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page
A. necessary B. modest C. navy D. need
【答案】A
【解析】考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的，字母c在k之前，所以在此页可以查到necessary，故选A。句意：从英汉词典中看一页的一部分，以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到？
7.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about _______.
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying.
Not wake up till I hear birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers.
How many are the fallen flowers!
A. history B. sights C. friendship D. festivals
【答案】B
【解析】考查常识和名词。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。句意：阅读右边的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景的。
8.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Which sign says “Turn left”
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”，故选B。句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？
9.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for _______
A Spring MorningBy Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ▲ , How many are the fallen flowers
A. rains B. storms C. snows D. showers
【答案】D
【解析】考查诗歌押韵的常识。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；showers和flowers押韵，故选D。句意：请读右边的诗。哪个词最适合？
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