Unit 1 Stay Healthy 单元复习（含解析）初中英语冀教版九年级下册

Unit 1　Stay Healthy
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题(共15题)
1．-That disabled man is unable ______ his bag．
-Let's go to help him．（　　）
A. to get B. get C. getting D. gets
2．Jack has failed the game three times， but he doesn't want to _______．（　　）
A. put up B. give up C. wake up D. look up
3．Jack likes reading a newspaper ______ he is having breakfast．（　　）
A. and B. while C. because
4．Protein helps your body ______ and ______ strong．（　　）
A. grows；stays B. growing；staying
C. grow；stay D. grow；staying
5．It's a ________ that I can't take part in your birthday party next week．（　　）
A. happy B. pity C. sorry D. thing
6．Yesterday，after having___breakfast，I had____toothache，so I went to see____most popular dentist．（　　）
A. a；a；the B. /；a；the C. the；a；the D. a；the；/
7．He can't drive a car and I can't drive ．（　　）
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
8．The doctor told me ________ plenty of water and stay in bed．（　　）
A. drunk B. drink C. to drink D. drinking
9．---There are _______ people coming to Shenzhen for a visit these years．
---You are right．This year there were two _______visitors coming here during the winter holiday．（　　）
A. million of；millions B. millions of；million
C. million；millions D. millions；millions
10．---Why can't drunken people （醉酒的人）drive cars or buses？
---Because they can increase the ________ of traffic accidents．（　　）
A. experience B. solution C. moment D. risk
11．Will you go and ________ the match with us？（　　）
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
12．To my surprise， the little girl ________ to stay at home alone during daytime．（　　）
A. dares B. controls C. focus D. cheers
13．Once he decides to do something， he will never ________．（　　）
A. give it up B. to give it up
C. to give up it D. give up it
14．-Can't you see the sign "No ________"？
-Sorry， I didn't see it．（　　）
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim
15．Eating calcium foods makes your bones ______．（　　）
A. keep strong B. stay strongly
C. become strong D. turn strong
二、完形填空(共1题)
16．Once there was a businessman．Every day he worked too much．So later he found he could not sleep at night but kept on going to sleep in the day．He became so（36）_____ that he went to see his doctor．
"Can you help me，doctor？"he asked．"I slept very （37）_____before．But recently I haven't been able to sleep for （38）_____ than two hours a night．"The doctor examined him （39）_____．At last he gave the businessman some medicine and told him to work less hard，then he would soon be （40）_____．
But the businessman grew worse and worse．He slept even less than before at night and was always falling asleep in his （41）_____．He visited his doctors very（42）_____，it took the doctor a long time to （43）_____ the reason：the businessman's wife gave him the（44）_____medicine．She was giving him the（45）_____medicine in the morning and the ones to keep him awake at night．
36．A．tired B．interested C．worried D．excited
37．A．worse B．badly C．better D．well
38．A．little B．more C．less D．much
39．A．carefully B．angrily C．quickly D．happily
40．A．well B．better C．best D．good
41．A．bedroom B．workroom C．office D．classroom
42．A．early B．free C．late D．often
43．A．see B．find C．look for D．think
44．A．right B．good C．wrong D．best
45．A．sleeps B．sleeping C．sleep D．slept．
三、选词填空(共1题)
17．
cup， stop， attention， eat， with， health， be， enough， make， especially
Almost every day， we discuss the topic of health． But what is health？"Health" means eating well， getting （1）_____ exercise and having a healthy lifestyle． Here （2）_____ some useful rules．
Eat different kinds of food， （3）_____ fruit and vegetables． We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us （4）_____ ， but many of us only eat our favorite food． Remember that we can only get what our body needs by （5）_____ all kinds of food．
Drink water and milk most often． Everyone knows that water is important． Besides water， kids also need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones， which is rich in milk． Every day， you should drink at least three （6）_____ of milk when you are 9 years old or older． You'd better try to have drinks （7）_____ little sugar．
Pay （8）_____ to your body． When you are eating， notice how your body feels． When your stomach is full， （9）_____ eating． Eating too much （10）_____ you become fat and unhealthy．
Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games．Try to spend more time doing sports， like running， swimming and so on．
四、用所给单词正确形式填空(共5题)
18．Do you have anything_____ （speak）at this meeting？
19．Some famous books_____（include）the book were written by Mark Twain．
20．Sophie's bike is broken． She needs_____（buy） a new one．
21．My elder brother dares_____ （jump） down from the tall tree．
22．Today I feel much_____ （good）．
五、单词拼写(共5题)
23．Would you _____ [pli z] turn on the lights for me？
24．Jack has a t_____，he has to see a dentist．
25．Do you want to be healthy？ Please keep a balanced_____（饮食）．
26．The shoes he bought yesterday is_____（相似的） to mine．
27．Maria can't come in today because she's_____（生病的）．
试卷答案
1．【答案】A
【解析】-那个残疾人没能拿到他的包．
-我们去帮助他吧．
根据选项中get为动词，结合空格前为is unable，可联想固定短语be unable to do sth 意为"不能干某事"，故填入get的动词不定式形式to get．
故选：A．
2．【答案】B
【解析】杰克已经输掉比赛三次了，但他从不想放弃．
本题考查动词词组辨析．put up搭建，张贴；give up放弃；wake up醒来，叫醒；look up查阅．结合句意"杰克已经输掉比赛三次了，但是…"可知不想"放弃"最符合题意．
故选：B．
3．【答案】B
【解析】Jack喜欢在吃早餐的过程中读报纸．
答案：B；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后的句子可以推测句意是"Jack喜欢在吃早餐的过程中读报纸．"设空处后面的句子用的是现在进行时，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作的持续过程中，所以该空应填while，while在此处表示"当…的时候"之意，故选B
4．【答案】C
【解析】蛋白质有助于你的身体生长和保持强壮．
根据Protein helps your body ______ and ______ strong．可知句子考查help sb do sth，后面跟动词原形．
故选：C．
5．【答案】B
【解析】很遗憾我不能参加你下周的生日聚会．
考查名词，happy形容词，高兴的，pity名词，遗憾，sorry形容词，抱歉，thing名词，事情，结合语境，很遗憾我不能参加你下周的生日聚会．a不定冠词后用可数名词单数，it's a pity很遗憾．
故选：B．
6．【答案】B
【解析】昨天吃过早饭，我牙疼，所以去看了最受欢迎的牙医．
答案：B 本题主要考查不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思．a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，the用于上文提到过的人或事，又一次提到，或者特指时．第一个空三餐前不加任何冠词，第二个空是固定短语have a toothache，所以用a，第三个个空是最高级前要加the，所以选择B．
7．【答案】C
【解析】他不会开车，我也不会．
答案：C 根据He can't drive a car他不会开车，结合选项，推测意思是我也不会．即后面表示与前面相同意义的否定，故选C也，用于否定句中．A也，肯定句末，B也，肯定句中，D两者都不。
故答案为C。
8．【答案】C
【解析】医生告诉我多喝水并卧床休息．
考查动词不定式，tell sb． to do sth． 为固定搭配，意为"告诉某人做某事"，作宾语补足语，句意理解为医生告诉我多喝水并卧床休息．
故选：C．
9．【答案】B
【解析】--这几年有数以百万的人去深圳旅游．
--是啊．今年寒假的时候就有两百万游客来这边旅游了．
当存在具体的数字修饰million时，用单数，比如题目中出现的"two"，所以第二空应该用million；当million，hundred，thousand 后面跟有介词of时，必须加上s，后面跟复数名词，故选：B。
10．【答案】D
【解析】-为什么喝醉酒的人不能开小汽车或公共汽车？
-因为他们会增加交通事故的风险．
答案：D；
experience经验，体验；solution方法；moment时刻； 瞬间；risk危险，冒险；根据问句句意：Why can't drunken people （醉酒的人）drive cars or buses为什么喝醉酒的人不能开小汽车或公共汽车，推测答语应是：因为他们会增加交通事故的风险；故选D．
11．【答案】B
【解析】你将去和我们一起观看比赛吗？
考查实意动词，see为及物动词，意为"看见"，侧重"看"的结果； watch为及物动词，意为"观看；注视"， 用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛、看戏等； look为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意； look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重"看"的动作． match比赛．
故选：B．
12．【答案】A
【解析】令我惊奇的是，这个小女孩敢在白天独自呆在家里．
根据句意：令我惊奇的是，这个小女孩敢在白天独自呆在家里．可知时态是一般现在时，主语the little girl用动词三单式．结合选项，A．敢 B．控制 C．集中 D．欢呼．
故选：A．
13．【答案】A
【解析】一旦他决定做某件事，他就从来不会放弃它．
A．放弃它，动词与介词的短语，代词放中间 B．放弃它，是不定式 C．放弃它，是不定式，代词it位置放错 D．放弃它，代词it位置放错．
Once he decides to do something， he will never一旦他决定做某件事，他就从来不会放弃它，可知 "will+动词原形"表示将来发生的动作；give up 为"动词+介词"结构，当其宾语为代词时，应放在give和up中间．
故选：A．
14．【答案】C
【解析】---你看不到"禁止游泳"的标志吗？
---对不起．我没有看到它．
答案：C．
swim "游泳"是动词原形，它的第三人称单数形式是swims，它的现在分词或动名词是 swimming，它的不定式是 to swim．因no +doing sth "不做某事，禁止某事"，由题干"---你看不到"禁止游泳"的标志吗？---对不起．我没有看到它．"可知，空格是"游泳"是动名词，用swimming．因此答案应是swimming．
故选：C。
15．【答案】A
【解析】吃钙质食物使你的骨骼保持强壮．
分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是吃钙质食物使你的骨骼保持强壮．前面是使役动词，后接动词原形，keep和stay是系动词，后接形容词．
故选：A．
16．【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述了一个商人因晚上睡眠不好而白天经常犯困而去看医生的故事．
36．C考查形容词辨析．tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；worried着急的；excited兴奋的，激动的．根据句中"that he went to see his doctor"，可知这个商人如此焦虑以致去看医生，故选C．
37．D考查副词辨析．worse更糟糕的；badly坏地；better更好的；well好地．根据下句"But recently I haven't been able to sleep for more than two hours a night"，可知以前他睡眠很好，根据very后面的形容词或副词要用原形．故选D．
38．B考查固定结构．little少的（修饰或代指不可数名词）；more更多的；less更少的；much许多（修饰或代指不可数名词）．根据句意"最近其我一晚上的睡眠不超过两个小时"，more than意为"超过，多余"为固定结构，故选B．
39．A考查副词辨析．carefully认真地，仔细地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地．根据下句"At last he gave the businessman some medicine and told him to work less hard"，可知医生给他做了仔细地检查，故选A．
40．B考查形容词辨析．well好地，好的（身体好）；better更好的；best最好的；good好的（形容词，形容人或事物）．根据句中"At last he gave the businessman some medicine and told him to work less hard"，可知那么他很快就会有好转，与前面形成比较，故选B．
41．C考查名词辨析．bedroom卧室；workroom车间；office办公室；classroom教室．根据上文"So later he found he could not sleep at night but kept on going to sleep in the day"，可知他晚上比以前还要少睡一个小时并且在办公室里经常睡着，故选C．
42．D考查副词辨析．early早的；free空闲的，免费的；late晚的，迟的；often经常．根据下句"it took the doctor a long time to find the reason"，可知他非常频繁地去看医生，故选D．
43．B考查动词辨析．see看到（强调看到的内容）；find找到，发现（强调结果）；look for寻找 （强调过程）；think认为，想．根据下文"the businessman's wife gave him the wrong medicine．She was giving him the sleeping medicine in the morning and the ones to keep him awake at night．"，可知医生花了很长时间找到了原因，故选B．
44．C考查形容词辨析．right正确的；good好的；wrong错误的；best最好的/地．根据下句"She was giving him the sleeping medicine in the morning and the ones to keep him awake at night"，可知他的妻子给错了药，故选C．
45．B考查固定说法．根据句中"the ones to keep him awake at night"可知他的妻子在早上给了他安眠药，sleeping medicine意为"安眠药"，故选B．
17．【答案】(1)enough;(2)are;(3)especially;(4)healthy;(5)eating;(6)cups;(7)with;(8)attention;(9)stop;(10)makes;
【解析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍几乎每天我们都在讨论健康这个话题．那么如何保持健康呢？作者列举了一些保持健康生活方式的有用规则．
1．enough．考查形容词．句意"获得__锻炼和健康的生活方式"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"足够的"，修饰名词用形容词enough．
2．are．考查be动词．句意"这里___一些有用的规则"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"是"．here be的倒装句形式，由rules复数，可知，一般现在时态，用be动词复数are．
3．especially．考查副词．句意"吃不同种类的食物，___水果和蔬菜"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"尤其"，修饰句子用副词especially．
4．healthy．考查形容词．句意"我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜能使我们保持__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"健康的"．keep sb+形容词"使某人保持某种状态"，填health的形容词healthy．
5．eating．考查动名词．句意"记住，我们只能通过__各种食物来获得我们身体所需要的东西"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"吃"，by介词，后跟eat的动名词eating．
6．cups．考查名词复数．句意"每天，当你9岁或以上时，你应该喝至少三__牛奶"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"杯"．由three三个，可知，用cup的复数cups．
7．with．考查介词．句意"你最好尽量少喝__糖的饮料"．根据所给单词，可知，表示"带有"，用介词with．
8．attention．考查搭配．句意"__你的身体"．根据所给单词，可知，pay attention to注意…固定搭配．填attention．
9．stop．考查动词．句意"当你的胃是饱了时候，__进食"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"停止"．祈使句，用动词原形stop．
10．makes．考查动词．句意"吃得太多会__你变得肥胖和不健康"．根据所给单词，可知，make sb do让/使某人做…固定搭配．主语Eating too much动名词短语，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数，make的第三人称单数是makes．
18．【答案】to speak
【解析】这次会议你有什么要发言的吗？
根据Do you have anything-- （speak）at this meeting，可知这里用to引导的不等式短语作定语．
故填：to speak．
19．【答案】including
【解析】包括这本书在内的一些著名的书是Mark Twain写的．
考查动名词．句意"包括这本书在内的一些著名的书是Mark Twain写的．"．这里用动名词短语做后置定语．include的动名词是including包括．
故答案是：including．
20．【答案】to buy
【解析】略
to buy
21．【答案】to jump
【解析】我哥哥敢从这棵大树上跳下来．
句意：我哥哥敢从这棵大树上跳下来．dare to do sth表示敢做某事．
故填to jump．
22．【答案】better
【解析】今天我感觉好多了．
根据Today I feel much-- （good）．可知这里much后面跟比较级．
故填：better．
23．【答案】please
【解析】略
73．please
24．【答案】oothache
【解析】杰克牙疼，他不得不去看牙医．
答案：toothache．根据"he has to see a dentist"他不得不去看牙医，因此可知他牙疼，空格前面是不定冠词a，所以空格处需要用单数名词，综上所述，故填toothache．
25．【答案】diet
【解析】你想要健康吗？请保持均衡饮食．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：饮食，名词．英语表达是：diet．a后是单数形式，句意：你想要健康吗？请保持均衡饮食．
故答案为diet．
26．【答案】similar
【解析】他昨天买的鞋和我的相似．
考查形容词．句意"他昨天买的鞋和我的相似．"．根据提示"相似的"．可知，系表结构．填形容词．
故答案是：similar．
27．【答案】sick
【解析】玛丽亚今天不能来，因为她病了．
生病的sick，形容词，作表语．
故答案为sick．