(共47张PPT)
Unit 3 The world meets China
Developing ideas P42-47
新外研选择性必修Book 4
In this class, you will
Learning objectives
acquire and state information concerning some Chinese works.
read a passage and learn about four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature.
discuss how to promote Chinese literature throughout the world.
write an email to recommend a place in China.
Lead-in
Let's match the books with their Chinese names.
《射雕英雄传》
《孙子兵法》
《西游记》
《论语》
《三体》
《易经》
《茶馆》
Lead-in
What do you know about these Chinese works
I Ching or "Book of Changes", a common source for both Confucianist and Taoist philosophy, is one of the first efforts of the human mind to place itself within the universe.
The Analects are a collection of the teachings and thoughts of Confucius; they also contain fragments (片段) of dialogues between the great Chinese philosopher and his followers.
Lead-in
What do you know about these Chinese works
The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military treatise (专著) dating from the Late Spring and Autumn Period (roughly 5th century BC). The book contains a detailed explanation and analysis of Chinese military, from weapons, environmental conditions, and strategy to rank and discipline.
Journey to the West is about the adventures of monk Xuanzang, one of China's most famous religious heroes, and his four supernatural disciples (信徒), in search of Buddhist scriptures (经文).
Lead-in
What do you know about these Chinese works
Legends of the Condor Heroes is a novel set during the Song Dynasty (12th Century AD China) at a time when the Jurchen (女真) or the Jin were threatening to invade northern China. The story is centered around a young man who begins his path to become a hero.
Teahouse is not only a peak of Lao She's dramatist career but also a monumental (丰碑式的,伟大的) work in the history of modern Chinese drama. Through a graphic depiction of what happened to a teahouse in Beijing and the fate of Wang Lifa, boss of the teahouse and that of a group of characters, Teahouse mirrored the social turmoil (混乱,骚动) and the seamy (丑恶的,黑暗的) side of society.
Lead-in
What do you know about these Chinese works
The Three-body Problem is a science fiction novel by Liu Cixin which traces the efforts of Chinese scientists who implore (恳求) alien life to come to Earth to redeem (解救,补救) or save humanity.
Activity 1
Why do you think these works are popular outside of China
Chinese culture
reading experience
interesting characters and plots
Activity 1
What other Chinese works do you think people outside of China would enjoy Why
Activity 2
We are going to read a passage of an interview on four Sinologists and translators sharing their experience of Chinese literature with us.
A person who studies or is an expert in sinology (= Chinese language, literature, history, society, etc.)
Activity 2 (Read and write)
Write the following questions on the lines in the passage.
1. Which works by Chinese writers are popular in your
country
2. How did you get interested in Chinese literature
3. How do you select works to translate
2. How did you get interested in Chinese literature
3. How do you select works to translate
1. Which works by Chinese writers are popular in your country
Activity 2 (Read and match)
Match people to their opinions. Find evidence to support your choices.
a. Studying Chinese language was what first got me interested in its culture. If only there was greater awareness of Chinese language and literature in my country.
b. I feel that my culture has a lot in common with Chinese culture. I care more about what writers have to say than who they are.
c. I wish that people could learn to love Chinese culture as much as I do especially stories from classical literature.
d. It’s important to read what interests you, not just what is recommended by other people. The same goes for the literature that I translate.
1. Petko
Activity 2 (Read and match)
Match people to their opinions. Find evidence to support your choices.
a. Studying Chinese language was what first got me interested in its culture. If only there was greater awareness of Chinese language and literature in my country.
b. I feel that my culture has a lot in common with Chinese culture. I care more about what writers have to say than who they are.
c. I wish that people could learn to love Chinese culture as much as I do especially stories from classical literature.
d. It’s important to read what interests you, not just what is recommended by other people. The same goes for the literature that I translate.
2. Annelous
Activity 2 (Read and match)
Match people to their opinions. Find evidence to support your choices.
a. Studying Chinese language was what first got me interested in its culture. If only there was greater awareness of Chinese language and literature in my country.
b. I feel that my culture has a lot in common with Chinese culture. I care more about what writers have to say than who they are.
c. I wish that people could learn to love Chinese culture as much as I do especially stories from classical literature.
d. It’s important to read what interests you, not just what is recommended by other people. The same goes for the literature that I translate.
3. Joachim
Activity 2 (Read and match)
Match people to their opinions. Find evidence to support your choices.
a. Studying Chinese language was what first got me interested in its culture. If only there was greater awareness of Chinese language and literature in my country.
b. I feel that my culture has a lot in common with Chinese culture. I care more about what writers have to say than who they are.
c. I wish that people could learn to love Chinese culture as much as I do especially stories from classical literature.
d. It’s important to read what interests you, not just what is recommended by other people. The same goes for the literature that I translate.
4. Mai
Activity 3 (Think and share)
1. If you had a chance to talk with the four Sinologists, what would you like to ask them
2. Which works of Western literature are popular in China What make them popular
3. In what different ways do the two reading passages in this unit improve your understanding of China’s influence on the world
Activity 4 (Read and discuss)
1. What work would you recommend as an introduction to Chinese literature Why
Type/Content/Reasons
Language support:
classical/ancient/modern Chinese literature; works from ... dynasties
learn about/reflect(s) Chinese culture and everyday life in China
reflects human nature and experience
Nobel Prize in Literature
Tips
Activity 4 (Read and discuss)
1. What work would you recommend as an introduction to Chinese literature Why
I would recommend Teahouse, a masterpiece of modern Chinese literature by Lao She, which brings together over sixty characters, reflecting Chinese culture and everyday life in China. The play not only provides a detailed picture of Chinese history and culture but also reflects human nature, which manages to strike a chord with people of all walks of life. That’s why I think people outside of China would enjoy reading it.
Activity 4 (Read and discuss)
2. Discuss how to promote Chinese literature throughout the world.
When faced with answering one big question, start by breaking it down into a series of smaller questions. Then consider how many of these questions you can answer and what evidence you can give to support these answers. Finally identify what you still need to find out and how you will go about this.
Learning to learn
Activity 4 (Read and discuss)
2. Discuss how to promote Chinese literature throughout the world.
Break the topic into smaller questions.
Types Methods Content
1
2
3
4 ... ... ...
fiction
drama
poetry
translation
film adaption
advertising
everyday life
culture/history
supernatural fantasy
Activity 4 (Read and discuss)
2. Discuss how to promote Chinese literature throughout the world.
Do research to find more information to support your ideas.
Present your ideas to the class.
Now think about what effective measures you have taken to give an answer to a big question.
Unit 3 The world meets China
Language points P42-44
新外研选择性必修Book 4
课文回顾:
The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar ___ us all. Now Let’s see what works are read outside of China and how they are received. Today, four Sinologists and translators share ____ experience of Chinese literature with us. Mai is one of them. Mai _________ fell in love with Chinese literature when he started working as a translator. Most of the _________ works of literature in Egypt are from the English-speaking world, so _______ Chinese literature was a stimulating and inspiring experience. He doesn’t care if a writer is popular or not. _______ interests him most is the work _____. He said gyptians like literature ______ reflects human nature and experience. He thinks Egypt and China ____ closely connected and both have a lot in common. Because of this, Chinese literary works really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian _______.
to
their
gradually
translated
reading
What
itself
that
are
readers
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
1. When I started high school, I began reading books about Chinese history and culture, and this inspired me to choose Chinese Studies as my academic major at university.
句意:当我开始读高中的时候,我开始阅读关于中国历史和文化的书籍,这启发了我在大学选择了中国研究作为我的学术专业。
when引导时间状语从句
and连接两个并列的句子
⑴
⑵
句子结构分析
2. His writing had a profound effect on me, and I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature.
句意:他的作品对我产生了深远的影响,我要感谢这一点,让我对中国文学充满热情。
The traffic laws don’t take effect until the end of the year.
交通法要到年底才生效。
The new law will come into effect next month.
新的法律下个月生效。
My warning was of no effect.
我的警告无济于事。
生效;奏效
生效;实行
无效的;无用的
对……有影响
3. The people that buy and read these books do so
because they want to learn more about Chinese culture and everyday life in China.
that引导定语从句
because引导原因状语从句
句意:购买和阅读这些书的人就是这样做的, 因为他们想更多地了解中国文化和中国的日常生活。
句子结构分析
4. Literature has a lot of significance to the French, and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of.
句意:文学对法国人来说意义重大,而中国文学作品往往受到高度重视。
The boss seems to think highly of you.
老板似乎很器重你。
They don’t know that people in some places think nothing of staring at others on the street.
他们不知道有些地方的人并不觉得在街上盯着他人看有什 么不妥。
对……评价高;器重;看重
不把……当回事;认为不算什么
The young designer is _______(high) thought of in the company.
All those who know him _____________________ (对……评价高) him.
Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer, whose writings are ________________ (评价很高).
【语法填空】
think much/ well of 对……评价高;器重,看重
be highly/well/much thought of 被高度评价
think little/ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好
speak highly of 对……评价高
speak well/ill of 说……的好话/坏话
think nothing of 不把……当回事;认为不算什么
highly
think/speak highly of
highly thought of
Unit 3 The world meets China
Writing P46-47
新外研选择性必修Book 4
Recommending cultural highlights
Activity 1
Read the email.
Dear Jiang,
Great to hear you’re coming to the US! I hope I can convince you to stop by and visit us in New York. There’re so many things to see and do here in the Big Apple. It would take a lifetime to list them all! But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in the US and just can’t be missed!
Broadway district with its cafés, street performers and enormous and colorful signs really captures New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive.
From: Selena
To: Jiang
Subject: Visit to the US
Activity 1
Broadway is famous for its big theaters, showing Shakespeare, modern drama, dance shows or musicals – take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in amateur dramatics, I’d recommend a musical. It’s a moving and intense experience that I’m sure you would love – a bit like Peking Opera! Quite a few musicals are based on classic stories like Les Misérables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire you to read the books, too!
My big news is that we’re all thinking about doing a big trip in China in the winter vacation. We’re looking for a combination of fun and traditional culture. Can you recommend a place of cultural highlights
See you soon!
Selena
Les Misérables 《悲惨世界》
It is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. Les Misérables has been popularized through numerous adaptations for the stage, television, and film, including a musical and a film adaptation of that musical.
Peter Pan (彼得·潘) is a character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. A mischievous boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the small island of Neverland as the leader of his gang, the Lost Boys, interacting with mermaids, Native Americans, fairies, pirates, and occasionally ordinary children from the world outside Neverland. In addition to two distinct works by Barrie himself, the character has been featured in a variety of media and merchandise, both adapting and expanding on Barrie's works.
Activity 1
Answer the questions after reading the email.
1. Which place in New York did Selena recommend that Jiang should visit
She recommended that Jiang should walk through Midtown
Manhattan, where Broadway district is situated.
Dear Jiang,
Great to hear you’re coming to the US! I hope I can convince you to stop by and visit us in New York. There’re so many things to see and do here in the Big Apple. It would take a lifetime to list them all! But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in the US and just can’t be missed!
Broadway district with its cafés, street performers and enormous and colorful signs really captures New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive.
Midtown Manhattan, or simply Midtown, is a geographic area of Manhattan, New York City. It is home to some of the city's most famous buildings.
Activity 1
Answer the questions after reading the email.
2. What is special about it
Broadway district with its cafés, street performers and enormous and colourful signs, is especially famous for its theatres which show shakespeare, modern drama, dance shows or musicals.
Broadway district with its cafés, street performers and enormous and colorful signs really captures New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is famous for its big theaters, showing Shakespeare, modern drama, dance shows or musicals – take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in amateur dramatics, I’d recommend a musical. It’s a moving and intense experience that I’m sure you would love – a bit like Peking Opera! Quite a few musicals are based on classic stories like Les Misérables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire you to read the books, too!
Activity 2
Figure out how Selena recommended the place .
Dear Jiang,
Great to hear you’re coming to the US! I hope I can convince you to stop by and visit us in New York. There’re so many things to see and do here in the Big Apple. It would take a lifetime to list them all! But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in the US and just can’t be missed!
Broadway district with its cafés, street performers and enormous and colorful signs really captures New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive.
From: Selena
To: Jiang
Subject: Visit to the US
Recommended place
What it is like
Reasons for recommendation
Activity 2
Broadway is famous for its big theaters, showing Shakespeare, modern drama, dance shows or musicals – take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in amateur dramatics, I’d recommend a musical. It’s a moving and intense experience that I’m sure you would love – a bit like Peking Opera! Quite a few musicals are based on classic stories like Les Misérables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire you to read the books, too!
My big news is that we’re all thinking about doing a big trip in China in the winter vacation. We’re looking for a combination of fun and traditional culture. Can you recommend a place of cultural highlights
See you soon!
Selena
What it is like
Reasons for recommendation
Activity 3
Your foreign friend Selena wants to have a trip in China. Which place would you recommend her to go
Jiuzhaigou Valley
Beijing
Chongqing
Activity 3
Write an email to Selena.
Activity 3
Write an email to Selena.
Dear Selena,
Thank you for all your recommendations, which have definitely inspired me to include New York in my trip. I can’t wait to see you
there!
I'm so excited to hear that you’re coming to China! I can easily suggest places for you to visit because there are so many interesting ones. First of all, I must recommend my own city, Chongqing.
Recommended place
Greetings
Located in the south-west, it would give you an experience of urban China different to that of any other Chinese city. Chongqing is a hilly city with a unique landscape, so the best way to travel around is by light rail. Most of the light rail is above ground, so it’s a great way to get a feel for the place. Chongqing is also the perfect spot to see the amazingly clear line where the emerald waters of the Jialing River and those of the sandy Yangtze River meet. The city is beautiful at night, with its shining lights reflected on the rivers. The most spectacular nighttime views are from one of the surrounding mountain tops.
What it is like
& Reasons for recommendation
Last but not least, you absolutely mustn’t miss out on Chongqing food -it’s spicy, yes, but I promise that after trying our local hot pot, you’ll be hooked. There are loads of other things to see and I’d be very happy to show you around!
See you soon in New York!
Yours
Jiang
Closing
Dear Selena,
Thank you for all your recommendations, which have definitely inspired me to include New York in my trip. I can’t wait to see you there!
I'm so excited to hear that you’re coming to China! I can easily suggest places for you to visit because there are so many interesting ones. First of all, I must recommend my own city, Chongqing.
Located in the south-west, it would give you an experience of urban China different to that of any other Chinese city. Chongqing is a hilly city with a unique landscape, so the best way to travel around is by light rail. Most of the light rail is above ground, so it’s a great way to get a feel for the place. Chongqing is also the perfect spot to see the amazingly clear line where the emerald waters of the Jialing River and those of the sandy Yangtze River meet. The city is beautiful at night, with its shining lights reflected on the rivers. The most spectacular nighttime views are from one of the surrounding mountain tops.
Last but not least, you absolutely mustn’t miss out on Chongqing food-it’s spicy, yes, but I promise that after trying our local hot pot, you’ll be hooked. There are loads of other things to see and I’d be very happy to show you around!
See you soon in New York!
Yours
Jiang
Writing sample
Thank you!