黑龙江省大庆市喇中材料——初中英语阅读理解集练——健康保健类

初中英语阅读理解集练——健康保健类
1、Ann’s Sports Timetable
Activities Time
go to the gym 6：00 a.m. -7：00 a.m. every day
play table tennis 4：00 p.m. -5：30 p.m. Wednesday afternoon and Friday afternoon
go bicycling with Mike and Tony 5：30 p.m. -6：30 p.m. Saturday afternoon
go hiking with her classmates 9：00 a.m.-11：30 a.m. Sunday morning
【小题1】Ann often on Sundays.
A．plays table tennis
B．goes hiking
C．goes bicycling
【小题2】Mike goes bicycling .
A．with Tony and Ann
B．alone
C．with his brothers
【小题3】How long does Ann stay in the gym every day
A．One hour. B．30 minutes. C．2 hours.
【小题4】—Does Ann play table tennis —Yes, she does.
A．once a week
B．twice a week
C．three times a week
【小题5】Ann doesn’t do sports on afternoon.
A．Wednesday B．Friday C． Monday
2、Healthy eating star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have lots of fat, salt and sugar. Healthy eating will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy.It can help you deal with stress better.
However,healthy eating isn’t a diet . If you eat too little when you diet, you may eat more after you stop dieting. Eating a healthy, balanced diet is very satisfying. And if you match that with more exercise, you may be able to have a healthier weight.
What can you do to make healthy eating habit
First, think about your reasons for heathier eating. Do you want to improve your health Do you want to feel better
Next, think about small changes that you can make. Then set some goals and go for them.
Set an easy goal you can reach.,like having a piece of fruit each day.
Set a long-term(长远的）goal too, such as having one meal not including meat or fish every week.What’s more, having help from others is important . After you get more help, it’ll be easier for you to make changes. Have family and friends help you make meals and give you useful advice on healthy cooking .
If you need more help, talk to your doctor or look online for groups that care about healthy eating and tell success stories .
【小题1】The underline part “cutting back on” means “ _____” in Chinese.
A．制造 B．销毁 C．减少 D．增加
【小题2】The second paragagh is mainly about _______.
A．how to eat healthily
B．how to lose weight
C．the advantages of eating and dieting
D．the difference between healthy eating and dieting
【小题3】The writer advises people to __________.
① go on a diet ② do more exercise
③ set some goals ④ make big changes first
A．① ④ B．① ② C．③④ D．② ③
【小题4】 The writer ment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions people can get help from the following EXCEPT
A．friends B．TV programs
C．doctors D．the Internet
【小题5】What’s the passage mainly about
A．Healthy cooking B．Healthy eating
C．Ways to set goals D．Ways to lose weight
3、The size an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d shape(形状) of your ears show your character more than any other parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.
Reading people’s character from their ears is an old science. In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character. They thought that a person with pale, small ears was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ear showed if a person was musical. Today, too many people believe that the size and the shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different, and each characteristic has a meaning. Next time when you look at a person, see if his ears are large, medium-size or small. Look at the lobes (the lowest part of the ear). Do they stick to the face Ears that are always red mean a person may easily get angry, or he / she just has high blood pressure (高血压). Ears that are always cold and pale mean a person has a nervous character. And a big inside hole of the ear means a person is musical.
【小题1】When a baby is born, .
A．his / her ears are red
B．his / her ears will not change all the life
C．he / she will get large ears
D．his / her ears will not change in shape
【小题2】We can guess B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eethoven(a world-famous musician) may have .
A．ears with a big inside hole B．round white ears
C．ears with a hole in the lobes D．big red ears
【小题3】Which may be the best title of the article
A．Looking at a person in the right way
B．Ears and characters
C．The change of ears
D．Ears and colours
4、Do you feel tir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed sometimes Nowadays, stress is everywhere in our daily life. Not just men, women and young people also suffer from stress.
There are many causes, such as: death, marriage, money, moving house, changing jobs, ending relationships.
So how do you know if you suffer from stress Do the Stress Test and find out!
Stress Test
Do you … Yes No
1. often sleep badly
2. get headaches a lot
3. find it difficult to relax
4. need alcohol (酒精) or cigarettes to keep calm
5. usually hide your feeling
6. find it difficult to put your heart into something
7. take sleeping pills
8. get angry when things go wrong
If you have more than two “Yes” among these questions, you are suffering from stress. So what can you do about it
Doing yoga (瑜伽), chewing gum and playing with worry beads (念珠) are all common ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are simpler ways. They say that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people—and especially men—ought to cry more often, because cry ing is the natural way of relieving stress.
【小题1】From the passage, we can know that .
A．many soc ial problems can cause stress
B．young people suffer more from stress than the old
C．doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stress
D．if all the answers are yes, you are suffering from stress
【小题2】You may suffer from stress if you .
A．never depend on alcohol or cigarettes
B．can sleep without sleeping pills
C．often communicate with anyone else
D．easily get angry when things go wrong
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress
A．Doing yoga. B．Taking sleeping pills.
C．Laughing and crying. D．Playing with worry beads.
5、
Joan’s Favourite Activities
Day Activity Place Time
Monday Play tennis with her friends In the Tennis Club 4:30 p.m. --- 5:15 p. m.
Wednesday Play basketball with her classmates In the playground 4:00 p.m. --- 5:30 p. m.
Friday Go swimming In the Swimming Club 6:00 p.m. --- 7:00 p. m.
Saturday Have a picnic with her parents In the park 10:00 a.m.--- 12:00 a. m.
Sunday Read books with her sister At home 2:00 p.m. --- 5:00 p. m.
【小题1】Where does Joan often play tennis
A．In the playground. B．In the club.
C．In the park. D．At home.
【小题2】Who often goes out for a picnic with Joan
A．Her friends. B．Her classmates.
C．Her parents. D．Her sister.
【小题3】What does Joan often do on Friday evening
A．Play basketball. B．Read books.
C．Go swimming. D．Have a picnic.
【小题4】When does Joan’s sister usually read books
A．From 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 a. m.
B．From 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p. m.
C．From 4:30 p.m. to 5:15 p. m.
D．From 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p. m.
【小题5】What can we learn from the passage
A．Joan often plays basketball for two hours.
B．Joan likes to stay at home on Saturday.
C．Joan likes to read books on Saturday.
D．Joan likes sports very much.
6、It's different ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy.
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs(中草药) are the main medicine but in western countries they use tablets(药片).
In China, if you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some energy(能量). But in western countries , doctors will check(检查) your body. They might give you some tablets to cure (治愈) your disease （疾病）. People who are easily stressed out and angry might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.
Now, people all over the world like herbs, because they think those herbs are healthy and they can help them eat a balanced diet.
根据文章内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）.
【小题1】If you are quiet and always tired, you should eat much yin food.
【小题2】In western countries, doctors will check your heart if you always feel tired.
【小题3】People around the world use different ways to stay healthy.
【小题4】You should eat less yin food if you are easily stressed out and angry.
【小题5】People believe herbs can help them eat a balanced diet and stay healthy.
7、任务型阅读（5分）注意：每空一词。
Have you ever been so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study. If so, then you know that is stress. You are worried too much about something. The bad feeling in your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, some kind of stress is good. Excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at school. You feel nervous but excited. This kind of stress can help you to get things well done. And you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehand.
On the other hand, bad stress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems. You may not feel well, if your parents are having a quarrel, if a family member is badly ill, if you’re doing poorly at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually let you do worse in your daily life. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly. Have some regular exercise. You should take some time for fun. Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends. Soon after that, you’ll probably get away with your stress.
Title face the stress:
Meaning of stress Stress is a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeling if you _____【小题1】__too much about something that you can not solve
Possible influence You may feel____【小题2】___ in your mind and body.
Different kinds Good stress ·You might f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eel excited when you speak in public.
·You will do the job well.
·It makes you __【小题3】____ more before doing an important job.
Bad stress Stress can last lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g if you are unable to come over your problems. It can actually let you do _____【小题4】____ in your daily life.
How to keep stress away Keep a __【小题5】__ li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe in mind. They are sleep, exercise, food, time for fun and talk with others.
8、Sportsmanship ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体育精神) means that players should try to win, but respect (尊敬), friendship and competition are also virtues (美德) of sportsmanship.
What were some of the great sportsmanship moments at the Olympics Let’s take a look!
Respect
Respect means that players should not only respect rules but also his or her rivals (对手). During the Olympic tennis event, the world No. 1 Roger Federer of Switzerland (瑞士) lost the gold medal. Andy Murray of Brain won it. Federer felt sad but he still congratulated his rival.
Competition
American shooter Matt Emmons failed on his final shot at both Sydney and Beijing Games. But he has never been afraid of the competition. He competed at the London Olympics and got a bronze medal.
Friendship
Badminton players Lin Dan of China and Lee Chongwei of Malaysia are big rivals on the court (球场). During the Olympic Games, Lin beat Lee to win the gold medal. Although it is a pity for Lee, he politely shook hands with his rival. Lin also gave Lee a hug and said, “Lee is such a good rival.” They always hang out together after games. Lin will invite Lee to his wedding ceremony (婚礼) this year.
【小题1】When did Matt Emmons get a bronze medal
A．At the Sydney Olympics.
B．At the Beijing Olympics.
C．At the London Olympics.
D．At the Athens Olympics.
【小题2】What did Lee do when Lin beat him
A．He cried after the game.
B．He shook hands with Lin.
C．He gave a hug to Lin.
D．He hurt Lin on his head.
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Sportsmanship means that players only try to win.
B．Respect means that players should respect rules but nothing.
C．Matt Emmons has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en afraid of the competition after failing on his final shot.
D．Lin wants Lee to take part in his wedding ceremony this year.
9、Experts(专家) say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.
【小题1】The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.
A．he didn’t have enough sleep
B．it wasn’t time for him to get up
C．he didn’t want to go to school
D．he wanted his mother to wake him up
【小题2】In this passag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e “early birds” means “persons who ______________”
A．get up early B．get up late
C．sleep less D．don’t want to sleep
【小题3】According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the passage, which of the following is right _________
A．If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B．Sleeping less means working hard.
C．Some clever stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
D．Students don’t have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.
10、All over th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
【小题1】 Sports are good for _______.
A．the players B．people’s health
C．the coaches D．people who like sports
【小题2】If you like sports, you can _______.
A. buy tickets to watch the games
B. watch the games on TV
C. watch the games on the Internet
D.A、B and C
【小题3】People play _______ in different seasons.
A．the same game B．different games
C．any games D．all kinds of games
【小题4】_______ is very popular in the world.
A．Table tennis B．Baseball C．Football D．Skating
【小题5】From this pass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age we can see that _______ can become very friendly.
A．people from different countries all
B．people from the same country
C．people who do the same sports
D．after a game, people from different countries
11、Do you like trav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elling If you are interested， come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Yangzhou Colou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rful Group Tour
How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend You can visit Slim West Lake， Ge Garden， Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns.
Tour Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223
4-Day Qingdao Private( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )私人的) Tour
Qingdao is famous for its sunshine， white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here， walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price:1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons￥669￥550/person￥530/personCall us at 800-810-6288
5-Day Colourful Ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iwan Group Tour
If you like to take a round-island trip， Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain， go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price:￥8500 Call us at 800-850-8288
8-Day London Privat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Tour
Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour Price:1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/personCall us at 800-830-7288
【小题1】How long will the Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour last
A．Two days B．Four days
C．Five days D．Eight days
【小题2】Mrs Li is plann ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay
A．￥1590 B．￥1650 C．￥2007 D．￥47400
【小题3】If you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to take the 8-Day London Private Tour， you should call ________.
A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288
C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288
12、Sleep is very i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives sleeping. That’s about 121 days a year!
How much sleep do we need We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.
About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can’t fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake (醒着), so they think they were awake all night.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side (侧卧) across the end of the bed!
【小题1】 If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep.
A．16 B．12 C．9 D．7
【小题2】 What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in this passage
A．Being unable to sleep. B．Good sleep.
C．Slow sleep. D．Sleep with many dreams.
【小题3】 Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.
B．The older we get, the less sleep we need.
C．We can’t tell a person’s age from his sleep time.
D．Famous people move from one bed to another to fall asleep.
【小题4】Which would be the best title for this passage
A．Sleep More! B．Go to Sleep!
C．Sleep Time D．Famous People
13、If you are lucky ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enough, you may find the hummingbird (蜂鸟), the smallest bird of the animal world, in a south American forest.
Though the hummingbird is no bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 meters in a second. It can fly forwards (向前) as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air, just like a helicopter.
Whenever a hummingbird needs food, it will fly slowly towards a flower. It won’t stand on the flower, as bees do, but just hangs to the flower and then begins to sunk (吸吮) the honey from inside the flower with its needle-like beak.
The hummingbird is very particular in building its nest (巢). It takes great trouble to choose materials. It likes soft ones better than hard ones. Its eggs are so small that a common match box can hold as many as one hundred of them.
【小题1】Most of the hummingbirds live in a(n) __________ forest.
A．north American B．south Asian
C．north Asian D．south American
【小题2】A hummingbird can fly as fast as _______ meters in a second.
A．fifty B．five hundred
C．fifteen D．one hundred and fifty
【小题3】The underlined word “helicopter” most probably means _______.
A．轮船 B．公共汽车 C．火车 D．直升飞机
【小题4】When a hummingbird builds a nest, it likes better.
A．soft materials B．hard materials
C．an material D．both
【小题5】Which of the sentences is NOT true
A．A hummingbird can even fly backwards.
B．You cannot see the wings of a hummingbird move.
C．A hummingbird will fly quickly towards a flower when it’s hungry.
D．A common mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch box can hold as many as one hundred hummingbird eggs.
14、I think it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的),or simply doesn’t care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.
Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.
The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.
And what do we do with the people who really like snakes They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.
Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If you’re lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.
【小题1】How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes
A．Something even without legs.
B．Something not popular among people.
C．A person who is neutral.
D．A person who cares about nothing.
【小题2】Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes
A．They welcome snakes as their best friends.
B．They would rather see a mouse than a snake.
C．They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.
D．They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.
【小题3】Although some snakes are poisonous, ______.
A．they cause many people’s death
B．they control the population of mice
C．they are not dangerous to people
D．they are only a small number
【小题4】People who reall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y like snakes are open-mindedbecause they ______.
A．are able to put aside differences
B．think all the snakes are poisonous
C．are able to deal with poisonous snakes
D．take part in the poison argument
【小题5】The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer ______.
A．dislikes snakes B．has the best luck
C．loves snakes D．prefers to be left alone
15、You may know the sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.
The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) with humans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.
The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn’t eat apple. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.
The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂）found in apples are good for health.
In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease.
Scientists have recently discovered the apple’s genetic code(基因代码). This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.
Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy” apples that can stop people from overeating.
【小题1】Fruit flies were used in the research because_______________ .
A．they love to eat apples
B．they share similar genes with humans
C．they are easy to catch
D．they can live longer
【小题2】By studying the diets of many women, researchers ___________ .
A．proved apples were good for people’s health.
B．found they are healthier than men
C．helped them to lose weight successfully
D．discovered the genetic code of the apple
【小题3】From the story, we can infer(推测) that _________________.
A．women like to eat apples more often than men
B．people who eat apples are easier to have heart disease
C．scientists are studying a new type of apples
D．apples’ genetic code is similar to other fruits
【小题4】 You may find the passage in ____________ .
A．a science magazine B．a guidebook
C． a picture show D．a storybook
16、Have you heard of “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Kong Nao” A new word appears on the Internet recently. In fact, it refers to some passengers who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety. On December 11, on the airline flight from Bangkok Thailand to Nanjing, two tourists conflicted with an air attendant. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(过道) and said something bad to the flight attendant. The female tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant. At last the plane was forced to turn back. On January 10, 2015, a passenger on Flight MU2036 opened an emergency exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At last the plane was forced to turn back.
These things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can take a plane. But many of them don’t behave well in public. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists after Americans.
If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passenger, remember to avoid the followings：
●Don’t spit in public or throw away trashes here and there.
●Never cut in line or snatch bus seats.
●Don’t laugh or speak loudly.
●Don’t take off shoes or smoke in public.
●Say something polite and do something civilized.
Whenever and wherever you are, you need to respect others. In this way, you'll win compliments（称赞） for yourself.
【小题1】Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane
A．Because Chinese people want to see more of the world.
B．Because taking the plane is more and more popular around the world.
C．Because of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he growth in the industry and the improvement of living standards.
D．Because Chinese people do better and better in public manners.
【小题2】________ were reported the worst by Living Social website in March 2012.
A．Chinese B．Thais C．Phuketers D．Americans
【小题3】What does the underlined phrases “air attendant” mean
A．空姐 B．护士 C．船长 D．经理
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．“Kong Nao” refers to some passengers with good behaviors.
B．Chinese travelers should stop such bad manners as speaking loudly.
C．Four pieces of advice are mentioned to become a civilized visitor.
D．On December 11, 201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4, the airline flight had to return because of weather.
17、Everyone likes l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving in a clean and comfortable environment.If the environment is bad. it will affect our bodies, and make us not feel well.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.So the environment is very important to us.
It’s germ that makes us ill.There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）.They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust.If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together.
【小题1】The writer tell us that________.
A．germs can’t live in the water.
B．we should rest at home if the environment is bad
C．we feel well when the environment is good.
D．germs like comfortable environment
【小题2】Germs are________.
A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B．just living in a clean and comfortable environment
C．either big or small depending on where they are
D．clean when they are found in clean water
【小题3】Germs can be found in_________.
A.dirty water B. air C.dust D.A.B and C
【小题4】How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut
A．I will feel nothing. B．I will feel painful.
C．I will feel nervous. D．I will feel frightened .
【小题5】From the passage we know that________
A．environment doesn’t affect our life.
B．germs may make us ill.
C．we don’t need to improve our environment.
D．if the environment is better, germs will be more.
18、Do you often w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atch TV programs There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines (烹饪、美食)，but few are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features (特征) related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.
It’s said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people regard this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food , between people and society.
On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates (刺激) Chinese people’s consumption (消耗). Taobao, one of China’s biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times in one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million.
To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months. Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves as a window, allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but also learn Chinese customs.”
【小题1】 A Bite of China is a ______.
A．film B．TV show C．book D．newspaper
【小题2】This progra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of ______.
A．culture B．cuisine C．news D．place
【小题3】The main idea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new chance on ______.
A．internet communication B．film making
C．food business D．talking
【小题4】It took the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )production team about ______ to complete the whole program.
A．3 months B．six months C．a year D．two years
【小题5】Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following statements is TRUE according to this passage
A．Most people watch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the program because they want to learn how to cook.
B．There’re m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”.
C．You can buy som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e food that’s more delicious and cheaper through the program.
D．Most Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se people regard this program as just the regular food shows.
19、Smoking is a v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery bad habit. It is one of the worst things that kids or adults do to their bodies. It can cause different kinds of diseases(疾病)， such as cancer(癌症) and heart disease. In middle schools， there are about 10% of the students smoking. Some students may start smoking because it looks cool. Others might think it is a way to look like an adult.
If some of your friends smoke， you should ask them to stop. Here are some reasons you can give.
** It is bad for their health.
** They will pay a lot of money for it.
**Their fingers and teeth will turn yellow.
**They may not live long.
** It will also damage the health of their families.
You can tell your friends about these problems. Your friends may be interested in learning more about the dangers of smoking. But people don’t like to hear others say they’re doing something wrong， so they could also be a little angry. If that happens， do not mind. Your friends will know that you are right in the future.
【小题1】If there are 1，000 middle school students， there will be about _ students smoking.
A. 10 B 100 C 200 D 500
【小题2】The underlined word “damage” means“ _______ ”in Chinese.
A．伤害 B．记录 C．改善 D．治疗
【小题3】If your friends get angry with you，_____________.
A．it means you are wrong
B．you should leave them right away.
C．you don’t need to care about it
D．they will stop smoking quickly
【小题4】The passage is probably from______________.
A. a sports reports B. a health magazine
C. a travelling book D an interesting storybook.
【小题5】Which is the best title of this passage
A．The Reasons for Smoking
B．The Dangers of Smoking
C．How to Start Smoking
D．Help Your Friends Stop Smoking
20、Honesty of American students
When I first arr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived in America,I was surprised by the honesty of my classmates.Over my first month at school,I didn’t see or hear anyone cheating.I found two reasons for this.
First,if any student cheats,he or she will get punished.My school has a rule called the Honor Code.It asks students not to steal,lie or cheat.If someone goes against the code,he or she will have to leave the school.During my first year in the school,seven students left the school because of cheating.
Second,American students don’t care about scores as much as Chinese students do.They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores.So they have fewer reasons to cheat.
【小题1】The writer didn’t see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America, did she
【小题2】What is the Honor Code about
【小题3】What will happen if students go against the code
【小题4】Who does the writer think care more about scores, American students or Chinese students
【小题5】Do American colleges think all-round abilities are important for students
答案
1、
2、
3、
4、
5、
6、
7、
8、
9、
10、
11、
12、
13、
14、
15、
16、
17、
18、
19、
20、