Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？学案 （知识清单）2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 3　Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are
Ⅰ.重点单词
名词
1.(美)洗手间;公共厕所 n.　　　　restroom
2.邮票;印章 n. stamp
3.书店n. bookstore
4.明信片 n. postcard
5.洗手间;厕所 n. washroom
6.浴室;洗手间 n. bathroom
7.管理人员;职工 n. staff
8.葡萄 n. grape
9.职员 n. clerk
10.商场;购物中心 n. mall
11.拐角;角落 n. corner
12.方向;方位 n. direction
13.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 n . speaker
→说(某种语言);说话 v. speak
→讲话;发言 n. speech
14.住址;地址;通信处 n. address
15.课程;学科n. course
形容词:
1.中心的;中央的 adj. central
→中心;中央n. center
2.迷人的;极有吸引力的 adj. fascinating
→使……入迷 v. fascinate
3.不昂贵的 adj. inexpensive
→昂贵的 adj. expensive
4.不拥挤的;人少的 adj. uncrowded
→拥挤的 adj. crowded
→挤满 v.人群,观众 n. crowd
5.便利的;方便的 adj. convenient
→不方便的 adj. inconvenient
6.正确的;恰当的 adj. correct
→正确地;恰当地 adv. correctly
7.有礼貌的;客气的 adj. polite
8.直接的;直率的 adj. direct
→直接地;径直地;直率地 adv. directly
→方向,方位 n. direction
→导演;部门负责人 n. director
9.不礼貌的;粗鲁的 adj. impolite
副词:
1.通常;正常情况下 adv. normally
→正常的 adj. normal
2.礼貌地;客气地 adv. politely
动词:
建议;提议 v. suggest
→建议 n. suggestion
兼类词:
1.原谅 v.&interj. pardon
2.仓促;急促 v.&n. rush
3.附近的;邻近的 adj.
在附近;附近 adv. nearby
4.东方的;东部的 adj.
向东;朝东 adv. 东;东方 n. east
→东方的;东部的 adj. eastern
5.要求;请求 v.&n. request
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.在某人的左边/右边　 on one ’s left/right
2.抓住某人的手 hold one ’s hand
3.在银行旁边 beside the bank
4.饿了 get hungry
5.右拐/左拐 turn right/left
6.一个摇滚乐队 a rock band
7.路过;经过 go past=pass by
8.向某人走去 walk up to sb.
9.沿着……走 go/walk along=go/walk down
10.在某人去……的路上 on one ’s way to...
11.在……和……之间 between...and...
12.开始做某事 start doing sth.=start to do sth.
13.对做某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth.
14.抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍 pardon me
15.尝试乘骑项目 try the rides
16.寄信 mail a letter
17.以……开始 start with
18.在……拐角 at the corner of...
19.告诉某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.
20.一个吃饭的好地方 a good place to eat
21.问某人关于某事 ask sb.about sth.
22.寻找 look for
23.也 as well as
24.停车场;停车区 parking lot
25.礼貌地请求帮助 ask for help politely
26.在不同的情况下 in different situations
27.取决于 depend on
28.导入请求 lead into a request
29.与某人交流 communicate with sb.
30.提出礼貌的请求 make polite requests
31.对某人说 speak to sb.
32.花时间做某事 spend time (in) doing sth.
33.期待(做)某事 look forward to (doing) sth.
34.按时;准时 on time
35.急忙地 in a rush
36.第一次 for the first time
37.感谢某人(做)某事 thank sb.for (doing) sth.
38.自我介绍 introduce oneself
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.超市在花店和书店之间。
The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.
2.打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
3.起初我很害怕,但大声喊还很管用。
I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
4.在去水城饭店的路上,艾丽斯与何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐厅。
On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob ’s.
5.这家饭店那个时候总是很繁忙,所以想有位置要早来一点。
The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.
6.打扰一下,你知道这周围是否有饭店吗
Pardon me, do you know if there ’s a restaurant around here
7.我们为什么不过会儿回到这里吃晚餐呢
Why don ’t we come back here for dinner later
8.那是因为它是一个非常直接的问题。
That is because it is a very direct question.
9.但是如果你说:“打扰一下,韦斯特先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗 ”,这将会听起来更礼貌。
But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West.Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
10.有时候我们甚至需要花时间来引出一个请求。
Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
11.我期盼着你的答复。
I ’m looking forward to your reply.