Unit 6 When was it invented？学案 （知识清单）2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 6　When was it invented
Ⅰ.重点单词
名词
1.鞋跟;足跟 n.　　　　　　　 heel
2.勺;铲子 n. scoop
3.电;电能 n. electricity
→电子的;电子设备的adj. electronic
4.样式;款式 n. style
5.项目;工程 n. project
6.高兴;愉快 n. pleasure
→高兴的;愉快的 adj. pleased
→令人愉快的;可喜的 adj. pleasant
7.拉链;拉锁 n. zipper
8.网站 n. website
9.先锋;先驱n. pioneer
10.统治者;支配者 n. ruler
→控制;统治;支配v.规则n. rule
11.圣人;智者 n. sage
12.受欢迎;普及 n. popularity
→受喜爱的;受欢迎的 adj. popular
13.冰箱 n. fridge
14.地震 n. earthquake
15.钟(声);铃(声) n. bell
16.饼干 n. biscuit
17.曲奇饼n. cookie
18.器械;仪器;工具n. instrument
19.顾客;客户 n. customer
→风俗;习惯 n. custom
20.篮;筐n. basket
21.英雄;男主角 n. hero
→(pl.) heroes
形容词:
1.每日的;日常的 adj. daily
2.意外的;偶然的 adj. accidental
→事故;意外 n. accident
3.国家的;民族的 adj. national
→国家;民族 n. nation
4.低的;矮的 adj. low
→高的adj. high
5.突然(的) adj. sudden
→突然地;出乎意料地adv. suddenly
6.脆的;酥脆的 adj. crispy
7.咸的 adj. salty
8.酸的;有酸味的adj. sour
9.音乐的;有音乐天赋的 adj. musical
10.职业的;专业的 adj. professional
→职业;从业人员n. profession
副词:
几乎 adv. nearly
动词:
1.提到;说到 v. mention
2.煮沸;烧开 v. boil
3.保持不变;剩余 v. remain
4.翻译v. translate
→翻译n. translation
→译员;翻译家 n. translator
5.分开;分散 v. divide
6.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话 v.
ring
→过去式 rang
→过去分词 rung
兼类词:
1.列表;列清单 v.名单;清单n. list
2.气味 n.发出……气味;闻到 v. smell
→过去式 smelt/smelt
→过去分词 smelled/smelled
3.贸易;交易n.做买卖;从事贸易 v. trade
→商人n. trader
4.锁上;锁住 v.锁 n. lock
5.疑惑;疑问 n.怀疑 v. doubt
→不确定的;怀疑的adj. doubtful
6.某人 pron.重要人物 n. somebody
7.加拿大的;加拿大人的 adj.加拿大人n.
Canadian
→加拿大n. Canada
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.有道理　　　　　　　 have a point
2.在我们的日常生活中 in our daily lives
3.偶然;意外地 by accident
4.发生;出现 take place
5.毫无疑问;的确 without doubt
6.突然;猛地 all of a sudden
7.错误地;无意中 by mistake
8.掉入 fall into
9.以低价卖…… sell...at a low price
10.和……相似 be similar to
11.奥林匹克运动会 the Olympics
12.把……分开 divide...into
13.不但……而且…… not only...but also...
14.钦佩;仰慕 look up to
15.想出 think of/come up with
16.最后 in the end
17.梦想 dream of
18.……的数量 the number of
→许多;大量 a number of
19.实现某人的梦想 achieve one ’s dream
20.同时 at the same time
21.超过 more than
22.导致 lead to
23.决定;选定 decide on
24.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
2.在英格兰,茶直到大约1660年才出现,但是在不到100年的时间里,它成了国饮。
In England, tea didn ’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink.
3.虽然现在很多人都了解茶文化,但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
4.人们认为有史以来的第一次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
5.同时,他们需要阻止竞争队伍把球投到他们自己的篮筐内。
At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
6.在中国,有时你可以看到人们在公园、学校,甚至工厂打篮球。
In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories.
7.NBA 中的外国球员数量有所增加,其中也包括中国球员。
The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.