Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.学案 （知识清单）2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected.
Ⅰ.重点单词
名词
1.背包;旅行包 n.　 backpack
2.街区 n. block
3.工作者;工人 n. worker
→工作v. work
4.不信;怀疑n. disbelief
→相信(反义词)n. belief
→不信v. disbelieve
→相信v. believe
5.机场 n. airport
6.奶油;乳脂 n. cream
7.工作日 n. workday
8.豆;豆荚 n. bean
9.市场;集市 n. market
10.发现;发觉 n. discovery
→发现v. discover
11.女士;女子 n. lady
12.军官;官员 n. officer
→办公室n. office
13.(特定场合穿的)服装;装束n. costume
14.骗局;恶作剧 n. hoax
形容词:
1.出乎意料的;始料不及的adj. unexpected
→意料之内的(反义词)adj. expected
→期望v. expect
2.活着;有生气的 adj. alive
→生活v. live
→生气勃勃的 adj. lively
3.可相信的;可信任的adj. believable
→难以置信的(反义词)adj. unbelievable
4.使人害羞的(修饰物)adj. embarrassing
→窘迫的;害羞的(修饰人)adj. embarrassed
→使尴尬v. embarrass
动词:
1.睡过头;睡得太久v. oversleep
→过去式/过去分词 overslept
2.盯着看;凝视 v. stare
3.着火;燃烧 v. burn
→着火的;燃烧的 adj. burning
4.宣布;宣告v. announce
→宣布;宣告n. announcement
5.取消;终止v. cancel
→过去式/过去分词 cancel(l)ed
6.消失;不见v. disappear
→出现(反义词)v. appear
→消失;不见n. disappearance
→出现;外貌n. appearance
兼类词:
1.在……上面 prep. 在上面adv. above
→在……下面(反义词)prep. below
2.向西;朝西adv. 向西的;西部的adj. 西;西方n. west
→西方的 adj. western
3.蠢人;傻瓜n. 愚弄v. fool
→愚蠢的adj. foolish
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.洗浴　　　　　　　take a shower
2.把背包忘在家里 leave my backpack at home
3.返回学校 get back to school
4.开始教学 start teaching
5.响铃 go off
6.冲出房门 rush out of the door
7.捎某人一程 give sb. a lift
8.错过两个事件 miss both events
9.充满着不可预知性 full of unexpected
10.正要做某事 be about to do sth.
11.难以置信地盯着 stare in disbelief at
12.从正在燃烧的楼上升起rise above the burning building
13.跳下床 jump out of bed
14.收数学作业 collect the math homework
15.完成老板的工作 complete the work for my boss
16.制作苹果馅饼 make the apple pie
17.赶到;露面 show up
18.加绿豆荚 add the green beans
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
2.当我出来时,公共汽车已经走了。
By the time I went outside, the bus had already left.
3.当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
4.当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。
By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
5.当我到达晚会时,其他所有人都已经到了。
By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.
6.我正准备上楼,这时候我决定先喝杯咖啡。
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
7.当我正和其他办公室员工排队等候时,我听到一声巨响。
As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
8.我一直睡觉,当我醒来时已是早上八点!
I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
9.其他航班都已经满员,我不得不等到第二天。
The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
10.我的坏运气意想不到地变成了一件好事。
My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
11.当他把面条放进碗里时,他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.
12.在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前,他已经进入楼房了。
Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.
13.他们说这种水可以帮人们减肥。
They said this water would help people lose weight.
14.许多愚人节的玩笑结局也许没那么有趣。
Many April Fool ’s jokes may end up being not very funny.
15.到警方宣布那个故事只是一个恶作剧的时候,已经有数千人离开了他们的家园。
By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax,thousands of people had left their homes.