吉林市普通高中2023-2024学年度高一年级下学期期末调研测试
英 语 试 题
说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers buy next
A. Milk. B. Butter. C. Salt.
2. Which food is the man dissatisfied with
A. The soup. B. The potatoes. C. The fish.
3. Where are probably the speakers
A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. In the drugstore.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Business partners. C. Friends.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. The movies. C. The weekend plans.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To send a letter.
B. To ask for information.
C. To make friends with her.
7. What will the woman probably do today
A. Go to a high school.
B. Visit her friend.
C. Call the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone.
B. At a travel agency.
C. In the ticket office.
9. How much does it cost to book two tickets online
A. $18. B. $20. C. $36.
10. What kind of guide does the man probably need
A. One who can speak German.
B. One who can speak Chinese.
C. One who can speak French.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man think of his new roommate
A. He’s untidy. B. He’s funny. C. He’s busy.
12. What do we know about the woman’s roommate
A. She is uninterested in cooking.
B. She could make a mess of the room.
C. She throws her shoes everywhere.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Change a roommate.
B. Share an apartment with him.
C. Talk to her roommate.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What makes the boy worried at first
A. The tight schedule.
B. The coming exam.
C. The difficult homework.
15. When was the man supposed to go to a concert
A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
16. How does the boy feel about the changed schedule
A. Pleased. B. Upset. C. Calm.
17. What are the speakers going to do first
A. Get some paper.
B. Have a meal.
C. Complete their homework.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many aspects should a good interview process include
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. Who is Alison Green
A. A manager. B. A reporter. C. A writer.
20. What is the problem Alison Green mentions
A. Some interviewees are too casual.
B. Some interviewers are not professional.
C. Some interviewees only focus on building a good relationship.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
As a high school student, you might be wondering what you can do now to help change the world and better your community. Fortunately, plenty of volunteer opportunities are available to help you do those things.
Habitat for Humanity
Related majors: Architecture, Construction Management and Technology
Habitat for Humanity helps low-income individuals and families build or improve their homes. Volunteering here will give you a great insight into how large-scale projects are organized and carried out. Plus, you'll learn real-life home repair skills that can be useful later in life regardless of your career path.
The Humane (人道的) Society of the United States
Related majors: Animal Science, Biology
The Humane Society of the United States aims to create a humane and sustainable world for all animals. As a volunteer, you could walk dogs and do the cleaning at a shelter, or even help out at one of its clinics.
National Park Service
Related majors: Environmental Science and Studies, Ecology
If you love nature and want to help preserve the environment, consider volunteering with the National Park Service. Whether you're working in the visitor center or monitoring wildlife in the area, you'll learn a lot about the preservation of nature.
Goodwill Industries International
Related majors: Social Work, Counseling (咨询)
Volunteering with Goodwill Industries International is a great way to make a difference. This organization is devoted to providing employment, education, and skill-building opportunities for people around the world. As a volunteer, you can help people build skills, get jobs, and strengthen their finances, which can give you an inside look into how these types of social services function and succeed.
21. Which organization will you join if you are an animal lover
A. Habitat for Humanity.
B. National Park Service.
C. Goodwill Industries International.
D. The Humane Society of the United States.
22. What is special about the National Park Service
A. It allows students to improve building skills.
B. It helps students contact with more visitors.
C. It suits students majoring in Biology and Ecology.
D. It brings students close to nature and its preservation.
23. What can you obtain in both Habitat for Humanity and Goodwill Industries International
A. Home repair skills.
B. Experience with large projects.
C. A chance to work with people in need.
D. An inside look into the donation system.
B
Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch Baroque painter and printmaker, one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art, has an unusual ability to express people in their various moods. Rembrandt is also known as a painter of light and shade and as an artist who favored an uncompromising (不妥协的) realism.
Early in his career and for some time, Rembrandt painted mainly portraits (肖像). Although he continued to paint portraits throughout his career, he did so less frequently over time. Nearly one-tenth of his paintings consist of studies of his own face as well as more formal self-portraits.
Seen over his whole career, the changes in Rembrandt's style are worthy of attention. His approach to composition and his expression of space and light tend to make a gradual change, even within a single work. The painting known as Night Watch (1642) was clearly a turning point in his stylistic development. These changes are not the result of an involuntary evolution (无意识的演进); rather they should be seen as a clear-minded search in pictural and narrative sides, sometimes as if he were in discussion with his great previous generations.
Rembrandt quickly achieved fame among Dutch art lovers and an art-buying public for his history paintings as well as his portraits and self-portraits. His unusual drawings, which in fact were done as practice exercises or as studies for other works, were also collected by current art lovers. Certain artists in 18th-century Germany and Venice even adopted his style. He was respected during the Romantic era and was considered a forerunner (先驱) of the Romantic movement; from that point he was regarded as one of the greatest figures in art history. In the Netherlands itself, his fortunes have once again risen, and he has become a symbol of both greatness and Dutchness.
24. Why is Rembrandt called“one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art”in Paragraph 1
A. He was good at telling good stories.
B. His own life story is well worth telling.
C. He could use light and shade skillfully.
D. He could show people’s moods vividly.
25. What features Rembrandt’s early career
A. His preference for portraits.
B. His vivid description of beauty.
C. His unintended search of changes.
D. His high fame among art lovers.
26. What can we expect from Night Watch
A. A painting style without any change.
B. Different expression of space and light.
C. An involuntary evolution in narrative respects.
D. Similar content to that of those painted before.
27. What do the underlined words“that point”in the last paragraph refer to
A. Rembrandt’s contributions to the Romantic movement.
B. Rembrandt’s influence on contemporary art lovers.
C. Rembrandt’s unusual portraits and self-portraits.
D. Rembrandt’s influence on artists in 18th-century Europe.
C
One side effect of globalization and the related phenomenon of greatly increased mobility (流动性) is that the traditional definition of “foreigner” has passed its “best before date”.
Is a European who has lived in China longer than in his home country, becoming fluent in the language and knowing the culture well in the process, still a foreigner in China, or has he become more of a foreigner in his own hometown What about a Beijinger who had her schooling in Canada and then lived and worked there for another 20 years while raising a family who has no intention of returning to China Does she think and act like a foreigner What do we mean by this label (标签)
When I grew up in the suburbs of Chicago, the faces I would see during a walk through a local shopping mall back in the 1960s and 1970s included almost none of Asian descent (血统). Today the local malls are full of Asian faces, and a glance at the ranks of top scoring students in local schools reveals lots of Asian surnames.
To some extent, this is no great surprise in the American context, because America is a land of immigrants, and a cultural melting pot. Apart from the native American Indians, Americans are (or were), in some way, all foreigners anyway. Absorbing a large number of immigrants is an established pattern in American history.
In most places, the traditional foreigners were people who didn't speak or read the local languages well and were unfamiliar with local customs and lifestyles. But, nowadays, a foreigner walking down the street may have better SAT scores than you, or a higher degree from a better university.
The traditional role models are getting mixed up, and it looks like this is just the beginning of a new chapter. Today, the whole thing has totally changed. It's not about where people are from or what color their skins are. It's about who they are, what values and skills they bring, and how they think.
28. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. The term “foreigner” should be redefined.
B. The term “foreigner” should no longer be used.
C. There are no more foreigners in the world today.
D. The term “foreigner” is not proper to define people.
29. What does the author tend to tell us by mentioning a European and a Beijinger
A. It’s no longer proper to define foreigners according to their birthplaces.
B. The label of foreigners can never be removed.
C. Most foreigners can do well in learning languages.
D. It’s impossible for a foreigner to get recognition abroad.
30. What can be inferred from the third paragraph
A. In 1960s and 1970s, Asians didn’t shop in Chicago.
B. Today, more and more Asian travellers like to shop in Chicago.
C. There are more Asian people today than in the 1960s and 1970s in Chicago.
D. Most Asian students do well academically in the schools in Chicago.
31. What is the author’s attitude to the changing definition of “foreigner”
A. Confused B. Disappointed C. Unconcerned D. Positive
D
No civilization is complete without legends about outer space. Our need to challenge the limits of what we know has made humans try to discover new worlds. However, outer space exploration can’t be carried out without heavy investments (投资), which can sometimes become a burden for any country or institution. But this changed forever.
Blue Origin, the space exploration company founded by American Jeff Bezos, amazon.com’s CEO, made history on Nov 23, 2015. It successfully launched a rocket to the edge of space and brought it back to Earth for a safe landing. The rocket, named New Shepard, was the first successful reusable rocket in space flight history. The next step is to prove it can fly again, making sure it is indeed reusable.
“We’re getting closer to a new era of space tourism,” commented Discover magazine. Reusable rockets will help companies such as Blue Origin to achieve “a cost-saving means” of transporting humans into space and back, said the magazine.
Previously, whenever a rocket had been sent into orbit, it had always been destroyed or lost in the process. Even the space shuttle, which returned to the ground undamaged and on its own power, was only partly reusable. This problem has made a single launch mission extremely expensive. A completely reusable system makes space travel more affordable and sustainable (可持续的).
Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX and another big player in private space exploration, called the idea of a reusable system “the breakthrough needed to completely change access to space”.
According to an article in The Atlantic magazine, New Shepard’s success has ended “a private space race” between Bezos and Musk. However, according to Emily Calandrelli, host and producer of Xploration Outer Space on Fox, it is not completely fair “to compare the two companies’ achievements to date” because “their successes could be considered separate unique milestones on two different paths”. Blue Origin is aiming to sell directly to buyers (wealthy space tourists) while SpaceX is aiming to sell to large companies and the government (NASA, the Air Force). These two ideas require very different rockets.
32. Why is outer space exploration difficult to achieve
A. Because there are no legends about it.
B. Because it needs a lot of money.
C. Because there are no good rockets.
D. Because humans don’t have the technology.
pared with the past, what do reusable rockets enable companies like Blue Origin to achieve
A. A newer means of space tourism.
B. A safer landing back to Earth.
C. A smaller investment to make profits.
D. A less competition with other companies.
34. What did Emily Calandrelli mean in the last paragraph
A. The two companies are similiar in technologies.
B. The two companies haven’t ended their space race.
C. The two companies have different target customers.
D. The two companies have the same goals.
35. What can be the best title of the passage
A. The Rise of Private Space Exploration Companies
B. The New Form of Space Travel
C. Comparing Achievements in Private Space Exploration
D. The First Successful Reusable Rocket in Space Flight History
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teamwork is a group of people working together efficiently towards a common goal. Being a master of one or a jack-of-all-trades in today’s world does not bring about success if you are unable to work as part of a team. 36 So teamwork is important.
Teamwork benefits from different opinions. A team environment allows people to bring their diverse opinions on problem solving, which in turn increases their success in arriving at solutions. If you feel a sense of safe connection with your teammates, you will be more likely to confidently share your opinions without fear of judgment. 37
Teamwork can improve efficiency. One person working on a project is always going to take longer to complete it. Efficiency rules when work is appropriately (适度地) divided within a team, responsibilities are shared. 38 Good teamwork also increases group results.
39 People have their own skills and strengths. When the whole team works as a unit, everyone has a chance to gain new knowledge and skills from each other. This process leads to resource building and lets the team become better equipped to deal with new challenges.
Teamwork brings a bigger sense of achievement. When a team works on a project as one unit, the sense of achievement the members experience goes beyond personal achievements. 40 This is another reason why developing teamwork is worth everyone’s effort.
Teamwork leads to learning.
Now, most of our work includes communicating with others.
Teamwork can be effective in building great work relationships.
And tasks are more likely to be finished within a set time period.
The psychological（心理的） safety in teams results in more creativity.
Team members encourage and support each other to improve work quality.
It satisfies the human desires for belonging and contributing to something greater.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共五节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother was stricken with cancer. During the last hospitalization, I watched her mental condition 41 to the point that she began to get confused. Her kidneys (肾脏) didn’t 42 , and tumors (肿瘤) had been found in her brain.
Several days after she was 43 , I visited her only to have her 44 me angrily about not telling her the “real” reason why she was in the hospital. She went on to 45 that she was really in the hospital for her nerves (神经质), not because of her cancer.
I had never dealt with someone dying. I was 46 . But then, my brother arrived for a 47 . I wondered how he would deal with her 48 . Calmly, he took her hand. As he held it 49 in his, he said softly, “Mother, you know you will not be leaving this hospital 50 .”
Tears welled up in my eyes, nearly clouding my 51 . My mother covered his hands with her own, and in a moment of 52 clearly, she whispered, “I know.” They spoke of death as an inevitability (必然性) instead of something 53 . Two days later, she died.
I’ve never forgotten the 54 I saw my brother gather that night. He had taken a difficult walk with my mother from her state of denial(否认) to the peace of 55 . Sometimes truth isn’t pretty or pleasant, but it can set us free.
41. A. worsen B. improve C. recover D. maintain
42. A. work B. help C. exist D. check
43. A. analyzed B. admitted C. rejected D. cured
44. A. respond B. remind C. question D. warn
45. A. deny B. explain C. regret D. command
46. A. lost B. wrong C. angry D. disappointed
47. A. visit B. promise C. discovery D. plan
48. A. addiction B. embarrassment C. treatment D. confusion
49. A. flexibly B. energetically C. gently D. happily
50. A. alive B. asleep C. alone D. afraid
51. A. body B. heart C. mind D. sight
52. A. speaking B. thinking C. hearing D. seeing
53. A. amazing B. frightening C. normal D. precious
54. A. pursuit B. power C. courage D. determination
55. A. forgiveness B. refusal C. agreement D. acceptance
第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
只可用本学期所学各单元单词。
56. The comeback of traditional arts and crafts has been great, to everyone’s ______ (满意). It has brought our cultural heritage back to life.
57. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed his _________ (祝贺) on the successful launch of China’s Chang’e-6 probe.
58. People celebrate to show that they are_________ (感激的) for the year’s supply of food.
59. Tu Youyou’s discovery of artemisinin is one of the most important _________ (成就) in modern medicine.
60. The_________ (充满活力的) young volunteers were eager to help and made a significant impact on the success of the charity event.
61. She leaned over and _________ (低语) something in his ear.
62. _________ (逐渐地) ，he developed a persevering character, never backing down from challenges.
63. Space exploration has achieved _________ (显著的，重要的) progress in the fields of astronomy, physics, and technology.
64. If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas, they will learn to become _________ (独立的)thinkers.
65. When she_________ (皱眉) upon the decreasing numbers of endangered wildlife, she decided to take action and devote her time to wildlife protection efforts.
第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
With colorful lights ________(attach) to the windows, the house was ready for the festive atmosphere of the New Year’s Eve celebration.
___________ (determine) to uncover the secrets of the virus’s structure, the scientist spent countless hours in the lab, analyzing data to find a cure.
The _______(settle) historical mystery continues to attract researchers and historians.
In “The Million Pound Bank Note”, the main character was given a million-pound bank note unexpectedly, _______ (result) in his significant life changes.
At the time ________Mr Yang entered the space programme, astronauts had to be shorter than 170cm in height and less than 65kg in weight.
Without ________(permit), children should not touch someone else’s belongings.
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of ________ do not speak English fluently.
The athlete is said ________(commit) a great deal of time and effort to training, which has resulted in her excellent performance in the competition.
74. A sincere ________(apologise) shows a person’s good character and willingness to acknowledge and repair their mistakes.
75. While planning my vacation, the travel agent provided me with valuable ________(assist) in choosing the perfect destination.
第四节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Northeast region, rich in history and traditions, holds a unique cultural identity. To name but 76 few, the unique Manchurian architectures, the lively folk dances, and the festive winter celebrations all contribute to its 77 (amaze) culture.
Apart from these, the 78 (major) of ancient villages in the region stand as silent witnesses to its past. 79 the basis of archaeological(考古学的) and 80 (science) research, we can learn about the lifestyle and civilization of our ancestors.
81 (definite), it is not only the present that these traditions belong to; they are deeply rooted in the past. However, we are about to lose their essence when we fail 82
(appreciate) and promote them. It is crucial that we realize the importance of 83 (pass) down these traditions to future generations.
The region’s history has shaped its unique identity. It is the mix of various cultures, both ancient and modern, 84 has made the Northeast what it is today. Only by understanding and cherishing its history and traditions 85 we truly appreciate the beauty of this remarkable region.
第五节 课文背诵 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐对我生活的影响。
________________________________________________________________________
这个节日在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。
________________________________________________________________________
这能让游客体验到真正的中国味。
________________________________________________________________________
总之，太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。
________________________________________________________________________
他们是让我们放松和享受生活，让我们暂时忘记工作的机会。
________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分15分)
假如你校高一学生在英语课上学习了戏剧《百万英镑》后，对英语戏剧产生了浓厚的兴趣。因此，学生们希望学校成立英语戏剧俱乐部。请你就此写一篇英语课前演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：词数80个左右。
参考词汇：英语戏剧俱乐部 English drama club
命
命题、校对：高一英语命题组
★ 保密·启用前 ★
Good morning, everyone!
Thanks for listening.吉林地区高一期末考试英语试题答案及详解
听力：1-5 ACABC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BBACB
阅读理解：
A. 21.D 22.D 23.C
B. 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A
C. 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.D
D. 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D
七选五：
36-40. BEDAG
完型填空：
41-45. AABCB 46-50. AADCA 51-55. DBBCD
第二节 单词拼写
56.satisfaction 57.congratulations 58.grateful 59.achievements 60.energetic
61.whispered 62.Gradually 63.significant 64.independent 65.frowned
第三节 单句语法填空
66.attached 67.Determined 68.unsettled 69.resulting 70.when
71.permission 72.whom 73.to have committed 74.apology 75.assistance
第四节 短文语法填空
76.a 77.amazing 78.majority 79.On 80.scientific
81.Definitely 82.to appreciate 83.passing 84.that 85.can
第五节 课文填空
86. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had
an impact on my life.
87. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar,
usually lasting for three days.
88. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
89. In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
90. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our
work for a little while.
参考范文
Good morning, everyone!
Undoubtedly, the study of “The Million Pound Bank Note” has sparked a
profound interest in English drama among us, the freshman students. As for me, I
warmly support the establishment of an English drama club in our school. My
reasons are as follows.
Firstly, drama allows us to learn the language in a more natural and realistic
setting, which will help us improve our speaking and listening skills. Secondly,
drama promotes creativity and imagination. As we bring characters and stories to
life, we are encouraged to think creatively and critically. Lastly, drama is team
effort. Through cooperation, we learn to work together and build trust.
Therefore, I strongly hope that our school can establish an English drama
club , providing us with a unique opportunity to take our English learning to a
higher level.
1
答案详解
阅读理解
A
主题语境：B3U2 道德与美德
本文是应用文，介绍了适合高中生参加的四个志愿者活动。
21.D 细节理解题。根据 The Humane Society of the United States 中，Related
majors: Animal Science 和细节介绍 sustainable world for all animals. As a
volunteer, you could walk dogs...因此，选择 D。
22.D 细节理解题。根据 National Park Service 中 If you love nature and want to
help preserve the environment…you'll learn a lot about the preservation of nature…
可知，National Park Service的特点在于使学生亲近自然。因此，选择 D。
23.C 推理判断题。根据 Habitat for Humanity 中 Habitat for Humanity helps
low-income individuals and families build or improve their homes.”和 Goodwill
Industries International 中 you can help people build skills, get jobs, and
strengthen their finances…可知，参加这两项活动，你可以帮助有需要的人。因
此，选择 C。
B
主题语境：B4U1伟人成就
本文是记叙文，介绍了荷兰绘画大师伦勃朗的绘画风格及深远影响。
24.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句… has an unusual ability to express people
in their various moods.可知，伦勃朗可以在画作中形象地展现人们的情感。因
此，选择 D。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段 Early in his career and for some time, Rembrandt
painted mainly portraits (肖像). Although he continued to paint portraits throughout
his career, he did so less frequently over time. Nearly one-tenth of his paintings
consist of studies of his own face as well as more formal self-portraits.可知，伦勃
朗早期的绘画特点是肖像画。因此，选择 A。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 His approach to composition and his
expression of space and light tend to make a gradual change, even within a single
work.可知，伦勃朗的构图方法以及对空间和光线的表达发生逐渐的变化。因
此，选择 B。
27.A 猜测词义题。根据第四段第四句 He was respected during the Romantic era
and was considered a forerunner (先驱) of the Romantic movement; from that point
2
he was regarded as one of the greatest figures in art history.可知，他在浪漫主义时
代受到尊敬，被认为是浪漫主义运动的先驱；从那时起，他被认为是艺术史上
最伟大的人物之一。因此，选择 A。
C
主题语境：B3U3 多样文化
本文是议论文，随着全球人口的流动性的大幅度的增加，传统意义上的外国
人的概念已发生了根本性的变化，需要对此重新定义。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段 One side effect of globalization and the related
phenomenon of greatly increased mobility (流动性) is that the traditional definition
of “foreigner” has passed its “best-before date”.可知，全球化的一个副作用和人口
流动性大幅增加的相关现象就是传统对“外国人”的定义已经过时了。说明“外
国人”已发生了很大的变化，应重新定义“外国人”一词。因此，选择 A。
29.推理判断题。根据第一段 One side effect of globalization and the related
phenomenon of greatly increased mobility (流动性) is that the traditional definition
of “foreigner” has passed its “best-before date”.可知，全球化的一个副作用和人口
流动性大幅增加的相关现象就是传统对“外国人”的定义已经过时了。第二段中
提到一个欧洲人和一个北京人来说明上述的观点“根据外国人的出生地来定义
他们已经过时了，不合适了”。因此，选择 A。
30.推理判断题。根据第三段When I grew up in the suburbs of Chicago, the faces I
would see during a walk through a local shopping mall back in the 1960s and 1970s
included almost none of Asian descent (血统 ). Today the local malls are full of
Asian faces, and a glance at the ranks of top-scoring students in local schools
reveals lots of Asian surnames.可知，在 20世纪六七十年代时的芝加哥购物中心
几乎看不到亚洲血统的面孔，很少有亚洲人。如今，同一个购物中心到处都是
亚洲面孔。由此可推断出当今在芝加哥的亚洲移民比 20世纪 60年代和 70年
代的多。因此，选择 C。
31.推理判断题。根据第六段 The traditional role models are getting mixed up, and
it looks like this is just the beginning of a new chapter. Today, the whole thing has
totally changed. It's not about where people are from or what color their skins are.
It's about who they are, what values and skills they bring, and how they think.可知，
传统的“外国人”正在被重新定义。人们来自哪儿，肤色什么样都不重要。真正
重要的是他们是谁，拥有的价值观和技能，以及他们的思考方式。因此，作者
对此抱有积极的态度。因此，选择 D。
D
主题语境：B3U4 太空探索
本文是说明文，介绍了回收火箭让人类太空探索更进一步。
3
32.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 However, outer space exploration can’t be
carried out without heavy investments (投资 ), which can sometimes become a
burden for any country or institution.可知，没有大量投资就无法进行外层空间探
索，这有时会成为任何国家或机构的负担。因此，选择 B。
33.推理判断题。根据第四段 Previously, whenever a rocket had been sent into orbit,
it had always been destroyed or lost in the process. Even the space shuttle, which
returned to the ground undamaged and on its own power, was only partly reusable.
This problem has made a single launch mission extremely expensive. A completely
reusable system makes space travel more affordable and sustainable (可持续的).可
知，以前，每当火箭被送入轨道时，它总是在这个过程中被摧毁或丢失。即使
是完好无损地返回地面并依靠自身动力的航天飞机，也只能部分重复使用。这
个问题使得一次发射任务变得极其昂贵。一个可重复使用的系统使太空旅行更
加经济实惠并可持续。因此，选择 C。
34.推理判断题。根据第六段第三句 Blue Origin is aiming to sell directly to buyers
(wealthy space tourists) while SpaceX is aiming to sell to large companies and the
government (NASA, the Air Force).可知，Blue Origin 的目标客户是是富有的太
空游客，而 SpaceX的目标客户是向大公司和政府。因此，选择 C。
35.主旨大意题。根据全文，结合第一段最后一句 But this changed forever.第二
段第三句 The rocket, named New Shepard, was perhaps the first successful
reusable rocket in space flight history.及尾段...New Shepard’s success has ended...
可知，文章介绍了回收火箭让人类太空探索更进一步，是太空探索的重大突破。
因此，选择 D。
七选五
本文主要分析了团队协作的重要性。
36. B 该空与下一句存在因果关系。因为我们的大部分工作都需要与他人沟通，
所以团队协作和重要。
37. E E 项的 The psychological safety 与上文的 a sense of safe connection 相
呼应。
38. D 当工作被分配，责任被分担时，工作会很有效率，任务也更有可能在规
定的时间内完成。该部分正好呼应该段首句的 Teamwork can improve efficiency.
39. A 根据该段内容尤其是 everyone has a chance to gain new knowledge and
skills from each other 可知，本段说明了团队协作带来了学习机会。故选 A项。
40. G 根据上一句可知，G 项内容是对 the sense of achievement the members
experience expands beyond personal achievements 的进一步解释说明。
完形填空
本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。作者的母亲得了癌症，
作者在母亲最后一次住院期间目睹了她精神状态的恶化。在作者不知所措时，
4
哥哥以平静的态度面对母亲，帮助她接受死亡的必然性。作者从哥哥身上学到
了面对现实的勇气。
41. A 根据 to the point that she began to get confused 可知，母亲的精神状况恶
化。
42. A 根据 and tumors had been found in her brain 可知，母亲的肾脏衰竭（停
止工作），并且脑部发现了肿瘤。
43. B 根据第一段 During the last hospitalization 可知，母亲入院几天后，作
者去看望她。admit 此处意为“接受入院”。
44. C 根据 angrily about not telling her the “real” reason she was in the hospital
可知，母亲生气地质问作者为什么没有告诉她住院的“真正”原因。
45. B 根据第一段的 She began to get confused 以及空后的 she was really in the
hospital for her nerves, not because of her cancer 可知，母亲接着解释，她住院是
因为神经问题，而不是因为癌症。
46. A 根据 I had never dealt with someone dying 可知，作者无所适从。
47. A 根据母亲住院以及下文哥哥和母亲的对话可知，哥哥来看望母亲。
48. D 根据第一段 She began to get confused 以及母亲坚持自己住院是因为
神经问题的状态可知，作者想知道哥哥会如何应对母亲的困惑。
49. C 根据 he said softly 可知，哥哥轻轻地握住母亲的手。
50. A 根据第四段 she whispered，“I know”和 Two days later she died 可知，
母亲不可能活着离开这家医院了。
51. D 根据 Tears welled up in my eyes 可知，作者泪眼朦胧，泪水几乎挡住了
他的视线。
52. B 根据第一段 she began to get confused 和本空后的 she whispered, “I
know.”可知，母亲在那一刻思绪是清晰的。
53. B 根据 They spoke of death as an inevitability instead of …可知，他们谈论
死亡，把它当做是不可避免的事情，而不是可怕的事情。
54. C 根据最后一句 Sometimes truth isn’t pretty or pleasant可知, 作者永远不
会忘记那天晚上哥哥直面现实的勇气。
55. D 根据 from her state of denial to the peach of …可知，母亲的心理状态从
矢口否认转变为平静的接受。
短文语法填空
话题：中国东北的历史与传统
参考译文：
中国东北地区，历史悠久，传统丰富，拥有独特的文化认同。仅举几例，
独特的满族建筑、生动的民间舞蹈和热闹的冬季庆典都为该地区丰富的文化增
色不少。
除此之外，该地区的大多数古村落都静静地见证着过去的岁月。在考古学
和科学研究的基础上，我们可以了解祖先们的生活方式和文明。
当然，这些传统不仅仅属于现在，它们深深地扎根于过去。然而，如果我们
不去欣赏和发扬这些传统，就会失去它们的精髓。我们必须意识到将这些传统
传承给后代的重要性。
5
该地区的历史塑造了其独特的身份。正是古今文化的融合，才使东北成为今
天的东北。只有了解和珍惜其历史和传统，我们才能真正欣赏到这个非凡地区
的美丽。
76. a 固定短语，to name but a few不一而足
77. amazing 动变形
78. majority 形变名
79. On 固定短语， on the basis of 以…为基础
80. scientific 名变形
81. Definitely 形变副
82. to appreciate 没能做成某事
83. passing 介词后
84. that 强调句
85. can 倒装句，情态动词，“能”
听力原文
Text 1
W:What are we going to buy next
M: Let me look at our list.Hmm,we've already got pepper,salt and butter.We
still need some milk. W:Okay.Let's go.
Text 2
W:Is everything to your satisfaction,sir
M:The soup and potatoes both taste good,but the fish is not very fresh.
Text 3
W:Mr.Smith,I've got a fever.I'm afraid I have to leave work early today.
M:Oh,okay.Do you need me to take you to the hospital
W:No.I'll go to the drugstore to get some medicine first.
Text 4
W:You must be Mr.White.I've heard a lot about you from my boss.
M:Yes.I'm here today to sign the contract with you on behalf of my company.
W:OK.Please sit down.Let's talk over dinner.
Text 5
W:The weather is bad this weekend,so I can only stay at home.
M:Would you like to come tomy house and watch movies with me then
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Text 6
M:⑥Ellen,what time does the mail usually come in
W:Around 10:00 a.m.Are you expecting something
M:Yes.There's an important letter from a penfriend that's supposed to arrive today.
W:I can'tbelieve you have a penfriend!
M:We started writing to each other when we were in high school.
W:It's so good.⑦I’ll giveyou a callif anything comes in for you.
M:⑦Thanks,Ellen.
Text 7
w:⑧Good morning,this is Lucky Travel Agency.What can I do for you
M:⑧Good morning.This is David Smith speaking.I want to take your bus tour with my
wife.Do you have any suggestions
W:We offer many different routes.Is there anything in particular you'd like to see
M:We would like to see something classic,like the Statue ofLiberty.
W:In that case I'd like to suggest you choose the typical route.
M:⑨Howmuch is a ticket
W:⑨If you book online,it's $18 each.If you buy in the ticket office,it's $20 each.
M:OK .⑩Is there a guide who can speak German
W:Of course.We also have guides who can speak English,French and Chinese.
M:Great.Thank you for your help.
Text 8
w: Brian,can you tell me something about your new roommate Do you get along with
him
M:Actually,yeah.But it's only because we hardly ever see each other. He goes to work early
and comes back late every day.We barely even get a chance to say hello.What pleases me
is that he keeps the bathroom clean every day.
W:I think you have a perfect roommate.
M:Yes. What about your roommate
W:Well,she's the exact opposite of yours. She likes cooking,but she doesn't wash the
dishes. Plus,she throws her clothes all over the apartment. Not to mention how she keeps the
bathroom...
M:Come on,Anna. It's time for you to get a new roommate.
Text 9
M: I must study hard these days.Otherwise,I might fail the math exam again.
W:Really Will you give up going to a concert this Sunday
M:What This Sunday I remember it will start next Sunday.
w: ○16The schedule was changed. I just got the news yesterday.
M: ○16 Although I have been waiting for the concert all year, the exam is more
important.What a pity!
W: Don't worry.I can help you with your study. So we can go to the concert
this Sunday together
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M:Great! You are my good friend indeed.
W:That's for sure!By the way ,have you had lunch yet
M:No,I'm just going to buy some paper.
W:○17Well, let's have lunch first.
M:Fine. Let's go.We can do our homework together later.
Text 10
M:You might be invited for an interview and you'll have to actually prove yourself. But how
would you feel if, instead of being asked why you want the job,you're asked to stand up
and dance
A company needs to test an interviewee in the most appropriate way to discover how suitable
he or she may be. ○18 A good interview process should include strict screening of
interviewees and effective questions that every interviewee gets asked. But that's not
always the case.
1○9Alison Green is an author of the workplace advice column“Ask a Manager”.○20She
told the BBC that some companies give their interviewers little or no training and
often leave them alone completely when it comes to figuring out what to ask
interviewees.She mentions that some interviewers are too casual and some focus on
building a good relationship and end up having the interviewees they are happy with,
regardless of their skills and abilities.
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9
优点英语
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