Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
语法精讲细练
【语法解读】
一、复合不定代词
1.复合不定代词的含义
复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。
2.复合不定代词的用法
somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody 每个人
someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每个人
something 某事 anything 任何事 nothing 没有什么 everything 每件事
(1)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
*Everyone in our class is excellent.
我们班里的每个人都很优秀。
(2)复合不定代词若有定语修饰时,该定语应置于复合不定代词之后。
*Is there anything good on TV
电视上有什么好的节目吗
(3)something也可以用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
*Would you like something to eat
你想吃一些东西吗
【温馨提示】any- 类复合不定代词在肯定句中表示“任何……”。
*Anyone can come here for a visit.
任何人都可以来这儿参观。
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
(3)标志词:yesterday,ago,last,in the past,just now,one day,in+过去时间等。
2.一般过去时的基本句式
(1)含有be动词的一般过去时的句式
(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时的句式
3.动词过去式的变化规则
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I studied(study) for my English test last night.
2.Tina didn’t go anywhere(somewhere) on her vacation.
3.We took(take) three photos in our school yesterday.
4.Everyone in my family likes(like)watching TV.
5.—Did you enjoy(enjoy) yourselves at the party last night
—Yes, we had a good time.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(B)1.—How you your summer vacation
—I visited Xi’an.
A.do; spend B.did; spend
C.did; spent
(B)2.After a long walk in the sun,they wanted to drink.
A.cold something B.something cold
C.anything cold
(B)3.—It’s important to keep healthy.
—You’re right. is as important as our health.
A.Something B.Nothing
C.Anything
(A)4.— did you like the beach
—It was beautiful.
A.How B.What C.When
(B)5.—How was your life in the countryside
—It was but sometimes I felt a bit .
A.interesting; boring
B.interesting; bored
C.interested; bored
(C)6.—I have but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A.everything B.something
C.nothing
(A)7.—Helen, did you do last week
—Yes, I visited the art museum in our city.
A.anything different
B.something different
C.different anything
(C)8. needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A.Someone B.No one
C.Everyone
(B)9.—Is there else in the classroom
—It’s empty. is listening to a speech in the dining room.
A.anyone; Anyone
B.anyone; Everyone
C.everyone; Anyone
(A)10.At present(目前), children mean to most parents in China.
A.everything B.nothing
C.something
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.今天的报纸上没有什么新东西。
There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.
2.我想和安静的人交朋友。
I want to make friends with someone quiet.
3.你可以在书中学到某些重要的东西。
You can learn something important in the book.
4.你去三亚什么美丽的地方了吗
Did you go anywhere beautiful in Sanya
5.你昨天给你妈妈买什么特别的东西了吗
Did you buy anything special for your mother yesterday Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？
Section B (1a-2e)
基础重难突破
必会·短语
1.have a good time 玩得高兴
2.arrive in/get to 到达
3.in the past 在过去
4.walk around 漫步
5.walk up to the top 走到顶部
6.take the train 乘火车
7.one bowl of rice 一碗米饭
8.along the way 沿途
9.another two hours 另外两个小时
重点·句式
1.I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道在过去这里的生活是什么样的。
2.I really enjoyed walking around the town.
我很喜欢在这个镇上散步。
3.What a difference a day makes!
一天的差异是多么大呀!
核心·考点
1.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。(教材P5)
decide的用法:
2.My sister and I tried paragliding.
我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。(教材P5)
try的用法:
3.My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(教材P5)
enough的用法:
【易混辨析】
易混点1 because和because of
(1)because是连词,其后接句子。
(2)because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词。
易混点2 arrive, reach和get
词汇 用 法
arrive 是一个不及物动词,不能直接接地点。若表示到达一个相对大的地点,用arrive in;若表示到达一个相对小的地点,用arrive at
reach 是及物动词,能直接接所到达的地点
get 在表示“到达”时是不及物动词,应与to搭配使用
语篇宏观建构
答案:1.hot 2.her family 3.beach 4.rainy/was raining/rained 5.her father 6.top
课时分层演练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.I’m hungry(饥饿的).Please give me some bread.
2.It is raining outside, but I have no umbrella(雨伞).
3.There are a lot of new buildings(建筑物) on both sides of the street.
4.Look at the girl, she is waiting(等待)for the bus.
5.I wonder(想知道) what my mother is looking for.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.We should try to do(do) everything well.
2.Could you tell me the differences(different)between the two sentences
3.Peter feels like watching(watch) an exciting football game.
4.Tom spent most of his time on these activities(activity).
5.To keep healthy, I decide to do(do)morning exercises every day.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.Amy is to work out the math problem.
A.enough careful
B.careful enough
C.careless enough
(A)2.I didn’t go to the party not the weather but I didn’t feel well.
A.because of; because
B.because; because of
C.because; because
(B)3.There is a small house the top of the hill.
A.with B.on C.from
(A)4. nice weather it is! Let’s play football.
A.What B.How C.What a
(A)5.Did you do on your vacation, Alice
A.anything fun
B.fun anything
C.something fun
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2023·宁波中考)
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip.We started early in the morning and traveled for several hours on a bus.When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends.Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to steal my friend’s wallet from her bag! I felt really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him.Luckily, I saw two police officers standing nearby and got an idea.So I fell over and cried out painfully.The police officers heard that and came over to help.When they were by my side, I told them what was happening.They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(F)1.The writer and his parents went on a trip because they were on vacation.
(F)2.The young man was standing far from one of the writer’s friends.
(T)3.The young man wanted to steal the wallet, so he was a thief.
(F)4.The two police officers didn’t catch the thief.
(F)5.The police officers went on a trip happily.
Ⅴ.选词填空
(2023·阜新中考)
and become every of wonder one open many buildings thousands
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day,1.becomes even more beautiful at night.At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full 2.of colourful lights.The buildings both new and old, look very different 3.and exciting.If you walk along the Bund, you will see 4.many old buildings.The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern 5.buildings.At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in 6.every direction.
If you like walking in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road.There are busy shops and coffee bars, and you’ll see 7.thousands of people enjoying themselves.Most of the shops close at 10 pm, but at that time teahouses are still 8.open, where you can meet old friends and make new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the 9.first time, make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower.If you take a boat along the river, you will have a 10.wonderful experience.If you enjoy history and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a good choice.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？
Section A (1a-2d)
基础重难突破
必会·短语
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.stay at home 待在家
3.go to summer camp 去夏令营
4.go to the mountains 去爬山
5.take photos 照相
6.play volleyball 打排球
7.study for tests 为考试学习
8.go to the beach 去海滩
9.quite a few 相当多;不少
10.visit museums 参观博物馆
重点·句式
1.Where did you go on vacation
你去哪儿度假了
2.Did you go with anyone
你和别人一起去的吗
3.Did you go anywhere interesting
你去任何有趣的地方了吗
4.Did you do anything special last month
上个月你做过什么特别的事吗
5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分时间只是待在家里阅读和放松。
核心·考点
1.Did you go with anyone
你和别人一起去的吗 (教材P2)
anyone:复合不定代词;意为:“任何人”。
(1)常用于否定句和一般疑问句。
(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)被形容词修饰时,形容词应置于其后。
(4)用于肯定句时,强调“无论谁”。
【拓展】
2.Did you go anywhere interesting
你去任何有趣的地方了吗 (教材P2)
(1)anywhere是由any-和-where构成的复合不定副词。通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
(2)当有形容词修饰anywhere时,形容词应置于其后。
3.We took quite a few photos there.
我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。(教材P2)
quite a few意为“相当多;不少”,后接可数名词复数,也可以单独使用。
few/a few/little/a little的用法
含义 功能
修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词
表肯定含义 a little(有点儿) a few(有几个)
表否定含义 little(几乎没有) few(几乎没有)
【图解助记】
课时分层演练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The girl doesn’t like to play with anyone(任何人).She only wants to read books.
2.This is a wonderful(精彩的)place.I will come back and visit it often.
3.Most(大多数)of the students go to school by bike in our school.
4.I am busy every day.I have few (很少) hours to do what I want to do.
5.Where is my pencil I can’t find it anywhere (任何地方).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.What about visiting (visit) the Palace Museum
2.When did you start (start) to learn English
3.Mr Black went to the beach to relax(relax) last weekend.
4.Listen! Somebody is(be) singing in the classroom.
5.Did you stay(stay)at home last weekend
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.(2023·河北模拟) Without sunlight, air and water, could grow in the world.
A.something B.nothing C.anything
(B)2.Bob likes reading.He spends of his free time reading books.
A.few B.most C.little
(C)3.—Did everyone enjoy the school trip
— .We all had a good time.
A.Yes, they did. B.No, we didn’t.
C.Yes, we did.
(B)4.(2023·邯郸二模)I a camera online last month, but it was not as good as it said.
A.buy B.bought C.was buying
(A)5.—Is there in today’s newspaper
—Yes, quite a lot.
A.anything special
B.something special
C.special anything
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hello, Xiao Fang.What did you do last summer vacation
B:I visited my aunt.
A:1. C
B: She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city.
A:2. E
B: I stayed there for a week.Have you ever been there
A: No, I haven’t.3. F
B: You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy playing in the beach.You can also enjoy delicious sea food there.
A:4. A I will go there this summer vacation.
B:5. D
A: By train.
B: I hope you will have a good time.
A: Thank you!
A.Good idea.
B.That’s all right.
C.Where does she live
D.How are you going there
E.How long did you stay there
F.But I’m going to spend a holiday there.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？
Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”,涉及子主题“中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验”。
典例研磨——示范引领
请以“My Trip to ”为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文,记叙你的一次旅行。
要求:
1.请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点,如:Beijing, Sanya, Hainan等。
2.80词左右。
提示:1.Where did you go
2.What did you do there
3.How did you feel about the trip
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以第一人称为主
2.定时态:以一般过去时为主
3.定核心:根据时间顺序,分别叙述到北京后所做的事情
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
My Trip to Beijing I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents this summer.① On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and I watched the flag-raising ceremony.How wonderful it was!③ Then, we visited the Great Wall.Like its name, it is great.The next day, we visited the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.②We took lots of photos.We tasted some delicious food, like Beijing Duck.I also bought some presents for my friends. Although I felt very tired, I was happy.I hope to visit Beijing again.④ ①开篇点题,直接叙述时间、地点和人物。 ②按时间顺序,使文章条理更清晰、层次更分明。 ③运用How引导的感叹句,提高文章档次。通篇运用一般过去时,熟练运用本单元语法。 ④运用although从句及hope to do sth.巧妙收尾,彰显作者深厚的语言功底。
实战写作——迁移创新
作为一名学生,每年我们都有暑假和寒假,你一定有过许多难忘的假期,给你留下了许多美妙的回忆。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文,描述你印象最深的那个假期。包括以下内容:
1.你去了哪里;
2.你做了些什么 ;
3.那里的天气、美食如何;
4.你的感受。
____________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Last vacation, the weather was fine.I went to Zhengzhou for a visit with my parents.There are many interesting places there.First, we visited the People’s Park.There were many people there.I bought a kite and flew it with my parents.Then we also went to Erqi Memorial Tower and Henan Museum.I thought they were both interesting.We also visited other places there.The people in Zhengzhou were very friendly and the food was very nice.
We had a great time in Zhengzhou.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？
单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Last autumn, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall.
It 1 us five hours to get there by car.We stayed in a hotel near a lake.We took part in lots of different 2 :We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and swam in the lake.
We played happily at first, but then 3 terrible happened(发生).One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 4 .I walked, and then I heard some 5 singing in the trees and took some photos of them.When I got 6 , I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, but I couldn’t find the way back.I 7 different ways, but I was still in the same place.
“Oh, what should I do ” I said.Later it started to rain.I didn’t take a(n) 8 , so I got all wet.
I 9 to stay still and waited for my parents.After 10 hours they found me.It was dark and I felt cold, hungry and scared.I’ll never go to the forest by myself again.
(C)1.A.turned B.spent C.took
(A)2.A.activities B.lessons C.work
(C)3.A.anything B.nothing C.something
(B)4.A.yourself B.myself C.herself
(A)5.A.birds B.monkeys C.hens
(B)6.A.lost B.hungry C.tired
(A)7.A.tried B.cleaned C.moved
(C)8.A.gift B.bicycle C.umbrella
(C)9.A.liked B.forgot C.decided
(B)10.A.a lot B.a few C.a little
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023·宿迁中考改编)
Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City.It was the earliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall.
If you want to visit it, the following information may help you.
Opening Time *Apr.1 to Oct.31:7:00 a.m.—18:00 p.m. *Nov.1 to Mar.31:7:30 a.m.—17:00 p.m.
Ticket Price *Apr.1 to Oct.31:￥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18 *Nov.1 to Mar.31:￥35 for adults, half price for students aged 6—18
Transport *Bus No.877:Deshengmen—Badaling Great Wall *Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2:Huangtu Station—Yanqing Station *High-speed railway:Beijing Beizhan—Yanqing Station
Contact *Tourist Center Address:Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing County, Beijing Phone number:010-69121226 *Website:http://www.badaling. *WeChat official account:Badaling Great Wall
(C)1.When does Badaling Great Wall open on National Day
A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 6:30 a.m. C.At 7:00 a.m.
(B)2.Where can you take the Bus No.877 to Badaling Great Wall
A.At Huangtu Station.
B.At Deshengmen.
C.At Yanqing Station.
(C)3.Tim’s parents and he (Tim is 10 years old)want to visit the Great Wall on Nov.13. How much will they pay
A.￥35. B.￥70. C.￥87.5.
(C)4.How many ways can we contact the Badaling Great Wall
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
(A)5.Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from
A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Medicine.
B
(2023·河北中考改编)
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum.Ms Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door.Ms Liu asked me to ring the doorbell.I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it.After I pressed(按)the doorbell,the camera sent a live video(视频直播)to the home-owners.“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,”said Ms Liu.
The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock.“There must be one,” I thought.At this time,Ms Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door.And it opened.“Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”
After entering the living room, I saw a computer on the table.By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used.In this way,they can manage their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom.To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone.The window has a smart blind(百叶窗).It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen.Scientists often say that these products are improving our life.I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier.However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
(A)6.Where did the writer go on a school trip last week
A.To a science museum.
B.To a computer museum.
C.To an art museum.
(A)7.What was fixed just above the doorbell
A.A tiny camera.
B.A tiny door.
C.A small lock.
(B)8.Where was the key to the door
A.On the door.
B.On the smart phone.
C.On the floor.
(B)9.What did the writer want to see most
A.The living room.
B.The bedroom.
C.The computer room.
(A)10.How can the owners control how much energy is used
A.By using the computer.
B.By using the smart phone.
C.By pressing the doorbell.
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(一)”
