Unit 2 How often do you exercise？
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
语法精讲细练
【语法解读】
频度副词
【图解助记】
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.My mother often (经常)watches TV in the evening.
2.Mary always (总是)eats hamburgers for breakfast.
3.I never(从不) let my sister use my computer.
4.Mr Smith sometimes (有时)takes the bus to work.
5.My hometown is a dry place.It hardly ever (几乎不)rains.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.—Millie, do you take a shower
—Every day.
A.how long B.how much C.how often
(C)2.I ride a bike to school.But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.
A.sometimes B.never C.usually
(B)3.—Jack has made great progress in speaking English.
—He works hard at it, you know.
A.never B.always C.hardly
(C)4.—How often do you have a meeting one month
— .
A.For one month
B.In one month
C.Once a month
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.我姐姐从不玩电脑游戏。
My sister never plays computer games.
2.我的父母总是早起。
My parents always get up early.
3.你多长时间喝一次牛奶
How often do you drink milk
4.他几乎从不吃汉堡。
He hardly ever eats hamburgers.
5.你经常在周末帮你妈妈做家务吗
Do you often help your mother with housework on weekends Unit 2 How often do you exercise？
单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us.Sports help us to stay 1 and get good grades.
Everyone in our class 2 sports.Our favourite 3 is PE.We only have PE lessons 4 a week, but we play sports every day.The most popular sport in our class is basketball.The boys enjoy 5 it, and many of the 6 like it, too.Another popular sport is football and there 7 a lot of football fans in our class.When the weather is 8 , we often play ping-pong outside.We hardly ever play volleyball.We think it’s 9 .We have a basketball team.Our team often has friendship matches with teams from other schools.When there is a match, many of us go to 10 it.It’s very interesting.
(C)1.A.cool B.fat C.healthy
(B)2.A.love B.loves C.loving
(C)3.A.food B.drink C.subject
(C)4.A.two B.two time C.twice
(B)5.A.play B.playing C.to play
(C)6.A.students B.teachers C.girls
(B)7.A.were B.are C.is
(C)8.A.cloudy B.windy C.fine
(A)9.A.boring B.relaxing C.exciting
(A)10.A.watch B.read C.look
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
After-school Activities
Are you interested in ball games Teacher:Mr Brown Place:On the playground Time:Monday, 16:00—18:00 Age:Over 10 years old
Would you like to be a dancer Teacher:Miss Miller Place:In the gym Time:Friday, 19:00—21:00 Age:Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting Teacher:Mr Green Place:In the art room Time:Sunday, 8:00—10:00 Age:Over 4 years old, under 14
Do you enjoy playing chess Teacher:Mrs Smith Place:In the library Time:Saturday, 15:30—18:00 Age:Over 6 years old, under 10
(C)1.David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis.Who can teach him
A.Mr Green.
B.Mrs Smith.
C.Mr Brown.
(C)2.Bill is 10 years old and he wants to learn drawing.Where can he go
A.To the playground.
B.To the gym.
C.To the art room.
(C)3.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Dancing. B.Painting. C.Singing.
(A)4.How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturday
A.Two and a half hours.
B.One hour and a half.
C.Two hours.
(B)5.Mary wants to be a dancer.When can she go to learn dancing
A.Saturday, 15:30—18:00.
B.Friday, 19:00—21:00.
C.Sunday, 8:00—10:00.
B
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.The results of the study are from a Sports App.About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise,over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular.And many people prefer(更喜欢)doing exercise in the open air to going to gyms(健身房).It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang,Guizhou love sports most.On average(平均),everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day.It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports.
(C)6.How many steps do many people in China walk a day
A.Over 6,000.
B.Over 5,941.
C.Over 5,000.
(A)7.What percent of the Chinese people choose running as their favorite exercise
A.More than 23%.
B.Over 14%.
C.About 37%.
(B)8.Where do many people prefer to do exercise
A.At home.
B.In the open air.
C.In the gym.
(B)9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.People live in big cities are more willing to do sports.
B.Past walking is not difficult, costs little and works well.
C.It’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time.
(C)10.Which column(栏目) of a newspaper can we read this passage from
A.Mom’s Kitchen.
B.Music Today.
C.Health & Sports.
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(二)”Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？
Section A (1a-2d)
基础重难突破
必会·短语
1.help with housework 帮忙做家务
2.hardly ever 几乎从不
3.once a week 每周一次
4.on weekends 在周末
5.go shopping 去购物
6.go to the movies 去看电影
7.watch TV 看电视
8.next week 下周
9.twice a month 每月两次
10.use the Internet 使用因特网
重点·句式
1.How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次
2.How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视
3.—What do you do on weekends 你在周末做什么
—I usually watch TV.我通常看电视。
4.What kind of dance are you learning
你在学什么样的舞蹈
5.But do you want to come 但是你想来吗
核心·考点
1.How often do you exercise
你多久锻炼一次 (教材P9)
(1)how often 意为“多久一次”。答语常用always, usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never,once a week等。
(2)辨析 how often/how long/how far/how soon
短语 用法 常用答语
how often 多久一次 问频率 副词:often,always... 次数+时间:once a week
how long 多久;多长 ①问一段时间 ②问长度 for+一段时间/since... 3 meters
how far 多远 问距离 5 kilometers
how soon 多久以后 问将来的时间 in+一段时间
*How long did you spend on your homework
你做家庭作业用了多长时间
*How far is it from here to your house
从这儿到你家有多远
*How soon will we know the results
我们要多久才能知道结果
2.I hardly ever watch TV. 我几乎不看电视。(教材P9)
(1)hardly的用法:
①意为“几乎不;几乎没有”;位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
②在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分含有表否定意义的hardly时,附加疑问部分要用肯定形式。
(2)hardly 与hard辨析
hardly 副词 “几乎不”;表否定概念
hard 副词 “努力地,刻苦地”
形容词 “努力的,困难的”
3.Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.
嗯……我下周安排得相当满,杰克。(教材P10)
full 用法总结
课时分层演练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.My favorite program(节目)is Animal World.
2.Did you ever(曾经)hear from a pen friend
3.You can send e-mails on the Internet(因特网).
4.We have P.E.lessons twice(两次)a week, on Tuesday and Thursday.
5.I have a full(满的)bottle of water.I can give you some.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.My brother sometimes goes(go)to work by bike.
2.(2023·云南中考)—How often do you go to the movies
—About once(one)a month.
3.How often does(do) your mother go shopping(shop)
4.Our English teacher usually(usual) comes to school before 7:30 a.m.
5.Do you want to go(go) swimming with me
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.(2023·甘肃中考) — do you exercise
—Every day.
A.How many B.How old C.How often
(C)2.Tom studies .He plays computer games.
A.hardly; hard B.hard; hard C.hard; hardly
(B)3.—How about this afternoon
—Sorry, I have English lessons.
A.play tennis B.playing tennis C.to play tennis
(C)4.—How often do you play the piano, Tina
— .
A.Three times
B.One or two weeks
C.Once or twice a week
(B)5.—Does Mary often help housework
—Yes, she does.
A.on B.with C.for
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hello, Joe. May I ask you some questions
B:Sure!
A:1. F
B:I often watch TV on weekends.
A:2. E
B:My favorite program is Sports News.
A:Do you like playing sports
B:Yes, very much.3. D
A:Really How often do you play basketball
B:4. A
A:Every day How many hours do you play basketball every day
B:5. C
A.Every day.
B.I often exercise.
C.About two hours.
D.I like playing basketball best.
E.What’s your favorite program
F.What do you usually do on weekends Unit 2 How often do you exercise？
Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”“多彩、有意义的学校生活”和“身心健康,珍爱生命的意识”。
典例研磨——示范引领
请根据表格内容介绍两人的生活习惯,并简要发表自己的观点。80个词左右。
活动 Bill Tina
锻炼 一周两次 每天
上网 每天 一周两次
吃垃圾食品 经常 几乎不
看电视 每天 有时候
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:第三人称为主
2.定时态:一般现在时为主
3.定核心:介绍两人的生活习惯
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Bill and Tina have different living habits.① Bill exercises twice a week.He goes online every day, so he spends lots of time on the Internet.② He often eats junk food.It’s bad for his health.He watches TV every day. Tina exercises every day.It makes her healthy.③ She goes online twice a week.She hardly ever eats junk food.She likes vegetables and fruit.She sometimes watches TV. I think Tina is healthier.Bill should do more exercise and eat less junk food.④He should learn from Tina. ①开篇点题。 ②运用句型sb.spend(s) time on sth.描述Bill在网络上花费大量时间。 ③运用make sb.+adj.说明锻炼的好处。 ④运用more和less,通过对比说明Bill应该改变生活方式,很好地表达了个人观点。
实战写作——迁移创新
想要拥有健康,一定要有健康的生活方式。你觉得你的生活方式健康吗 请根据下列要点提示写一篇短文,从运动、睡眠、饮食等方面简单介绍一下自己的生活方式。
要点提示:1.你多久运动一次;
2.你每晚睡几个小时;
3.你的饮食习惯。
要求:语言连贯有逻辑性,注意时态,词数80左右。
My Lifestyle
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Lifestyle
Now let me tell you something about my lifestyle.I often eat fruit and vegetables.Apples and broccoli are my favorite.I love junk food,too, but I only eat it twice or three times a week.I sleep less than seven hours every day.I feel sleepy sometimes.I run in the morning, and play ping-pong after school.In my spare time, I enjoy going online.On weekends I often go to the movies with my friends.I brush my teeth once a day.
I think my lifestyle is not good enough.I shouldn’t eat too much junk food.I will try to eat a balanced diet and sleep more.I should brush my teeth twice a day.I hope I will have a better lifestyle.Unit 2 How often do you exercise？
Section B (1a-2e)
基础重难突破
必会·短语
1.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
2.go camping 去野营
3.not at all 一点也不
4.one to three times a week 一周一至三次
5.go online 上网
6.at least 至少;不少于;起码
7.be good for 对……有好处
重点·句式
1.Here are the results.这些是结果。
2.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
3.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
4.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
核心·考点
1.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(教材P13)
2.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is
through exercise.通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过运动。(教材P13)
【考点归纳】
It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 形容词描述事物的特征、性质,如easy,difficult,important,dangerous等
It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质,如kind, nice, clever, friendly, careless等
【易混辨析】
易混点1 maybe与may be
maybe 副词,意为“大概;或许;可能”,常置于句首,也可置于句中
may be “情态动词may+动词原形be”,意为“可能是;或许是”,在句中作谓语动词
易混点2 through,across与over
through “通过,穿过”,表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,强调从内部穿过
across “横过,横穿”,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的,强调从一边到另一边
over “从……上方跨过”,多指空间范围上“越过”
语篇宏观建构
答案:1.activities 2.four to six 3.three or four 4.13% 5.through exercise 6.start exercising
课时分层演练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.About thirty percent(百分之……) of the boys in our school like to play soccer.
2.Do you often talk with your friends online(在线)
3.It’s almost(差不多)five kilometers from here to the city.
4.Mary and I went home together(一起) yesterday.
5.Mike’s father is a famous writer(作家).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Do you have a healthy(health) lifestyle
2.Eating fruit can help you (to) get(get) more vitamins(维生素).
3.Do you mind staying(stay) out so late at night
4.My brother’s little dog died(die) a week ago.
5.Linda spent thirty dollars buying(buy) an umbrella.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(A)1.—Do you know the answer this question
—Sorry, I don’t.
A.to B.on C.of
(B)2. he studies hard, he isn’t very good at math.
A.Although; but B.Although; /
C.But;/
(A)3.It is important us full use of time.
A.for; to make B.of; to make
C.of; make
(B)4.Three of the students TV every day.
A.percent; watches
B.percent; watch
C.percents; watches
(B)5.—Why would you like to walk the forest
—Because I want to try something exciting.
A.across B.through C.cross
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.完形填空
How can we keep healthy One important way is to exercise 1 .The Smith family try to exercise every day.Qiang Smith 2 not exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at seven o’clock.But he runs every evening.He walks a lot, 3 .He walks to school every day and after school he 4 basketball with his friends.Qiang goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class 5 a week.But it isn’t 6 this way.Last year Mr and Mrs Smith drove everywhere.They thought they should use the 7 all the time.Now the Smiths don’t use their car,and they all 8 better now.And they think they mustn’t be 9 .They don’t have to exercise every day,but they should 10 to keep in good health.
(B)1.A.sometimes B.often C.never
(B)2.A.may B.can C.maybe
(C)3.A.either B.also C.too
(A)4.A.plays B.watches C.surfs
(C)5.A.sometimes B.three time C.three times
(A)6.A.always B.usually C.hardly
(C)7.A.skateboard B.bike C.car
(C)8.A.have B.make C.feel
(A)9.A.lazy B.healthy C.active
(C)10.A.want B.keep C.try
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
We may know that most modern children love junk food very much, although it’s bad for their health and their parents don’t want them to eat too much.Most children know it’s not a good habit, but they still want to eat it.Some of them eat this kind of food every day.Some only eat it twice or three times a week.
I know a boy called Bill.He is kind of unhealthy.He hardly ever exercises.And he eats lots of junk food because he loves it.When he has pocket money(零用钱),he’ll always buy junk food.His parents worry about him a lot, but he says, “Maybe I’m not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.” His parents have no good ways to stop him.
What do you think of it Do you have a good habit And do you want to be healthy You must exercise every day and eat less junk food.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(F)1.All children love junk food,although it’s bad for their health.
(T)2.The parents don’t want their children to eat too much junk food.
(F)3.Most children eat junk food every day.
(F)4.Bill hardly ever exercises,but he is a healthy boy.
(F)5.Bill’s parents have some good ways to stop him.
B
Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it.Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body.The following suggestions can help you avoid(避免) this.
Warm up before exercise.This helps to prepare your body for activities.It’s especially important in the morning.
Cool down after exercise.Rather than stop immediately, do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later.
Exercise within your limits(极限).Build up slowly.Never try to exercise when you feel painful.If you don’t listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.
Avoid being thirsty.Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent(预防) tiredness.
Wear sports shoes.These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt.
(C)6.How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
(B)7.What should you do before you start your exercise plan
A.Make up these suggestions.
B.Ask your doctor for advice.
C.Find your health problems.
(A)8.What is especially important before we exercise in the morning
A.Warming up our body.
B.Cooling our body down.
C.Drinking enough water.
(B)9.What can the third suggestion help us do
A.Prepare for our activities.
B.Avoid hurting ourselves.
C.Keep normal temperature.
(C)10.What does this passage mainly tell us
A.To warm up before exercise.
B.How to keep healthy.
C.How to exercise in a right way.
Ⅵ.选词填空
evening watch once because
vegetables drink busy be to I
There are three people in my family.They 1.are my parents and me.My father is a teacher.He’s very 2.busy.He never exercises.He sometimes uses the Internet.He often eats 3.vegetables and drinks tea.My mother 4.watches TV twice a day, and she often watches movies on the Internet.She sometimes eats vegetables, and she drinks tea 5.once a day.She exercises every day by doing housework.
I’m a student.I go to school from Monday 6.to Friday.I often exercise.But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise 7.because I have too much homework to do.I watch TV only on Sunday 8.evening.I use the Internet twice a week.I 9.drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables.My mother often says to 10.me,“You’d better not eat too much meat, Mike.It’s not good for your health.You should eat more vegetables.”
