Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
My best friend Connie is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say she is 1 and looks like a doll.When we go out, people often 2 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).
Connie is positive even when things go 3 .Last week she got her examination 4 , which were not very good.I thought she was going to be 5 .Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time.Then, every day after class, 6 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother.When you hear her laugh, you will naturally laugh 8 .When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 9 .
I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will 10 be best friends.
(B)1.A.crazy B.beautiful C.lazy
(A)2.A.think B.hope C.suggest
(A)3.A.wrong B.welcome C.important
(C)4.A.lessons B.symbols C.results
(C)5.A.stupid B.interested C.sad
(B)6.A.although B.if C.before
(B)7.A.sees B.likes C.wakes
(C)8.A.suddenly B.early C.together
(A)9.A.better B.angrier C.busier
(C)10.A.usually B.often C.always
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Home News Activities Ideas
Pilar
When I was a child, I collected books about nature.I loved learning about animals from other countries.When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too.That’s why I like studying nature now.I often write articles about nature and put them on my website.
Sarah
I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us.I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find.I’ve taken many photos about nature.Some are published (发表) in our school magazine.Some are hung on the walls of the school hall.
Lia
A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it.It made me start looking at what lives around us.I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends.Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school.I love it.I was once interviewed by the local newspaper.
(C)1.Why does Sarah love birds and animals
A.Because of a talk about nature.
B.Because of an article about nature.
C.Because of her visits to forests and lakes.
(A)2.What does Lia show to her friends
A.Some videos.
B.Some magazines.
C.Some photos.
(A)3.Who has her own website
A.Pilar. B.Sarah. C.Lia.
(B)4.What do the three people have in common
A.They all love reading articles.
B.They all love nature.
C.They all love taking photos.
(C)5.Where can we read Pilar’s articles
A.On the walls.
B.In the newspaper.
C.On her website.
B
A 4-year-old American boy surprised his mother by bringing back a deer (鹿) with him when they were on holiday.
Stephanie Brown got a big surprise when her son Dominic returned from playing outside with a new friend.Mrs Brown was in the kitchen when she heard footsteps on the porch (门廊).She opened the door and saw her son standing next to a baby deer.The mother took a picture of this special moment and shared it on the Internet.
Dominic gave the deer a name, Flash.He also talked to the young deer and asked him to have breakfast in the room.Mrs Brown let them in and got them some cereal (麦片) to eat together.Then she told Dominic to take Flash back to the woods, because his mother might be looking for him.
After breakfast, Dominic walked the deer back to the woods.After all, it was really a great experience and a beautiful memory.
(C)6.Why was Stephanie surprised that morning
A.Because she couldn’t find her son.
B.Because her son was lost in the woods.
C.Because her son brought an animal home.
(C)7.What did Stephanie do when she saw her son and the deer
A.She refused to let them in.
B.She felt angry with her son.
C.She gave the deer some food.
(C)8.How was the deer at last
A.Stephanie’s son kept him as a pet.
B.He left Stephanie’s house alone.
C.He went back to the woods.
(B)9.Where can we find this passage
A.In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a guide book.
(A)10.(新考向·品质升华)According to the passage,what kind of person are Dominic and his mother
A.Kind. B.Clever. C.Lazy.Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section B (1a-2e)
基础重难突破
必会·短语
1.as long as 只要;既然
2.be different from 与……不同;与……有差异
3.bring out 使显现;使表现出
4.in fact 实际上,事实上
5.the same as 和……相同;与……一致
6.be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
重点·句式
1.That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
那就是我喜欢读书、在班上学习更努力的原因。
2.Larry is much less hard-working, though.
不过拉里远不如我努力。
3.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
4.I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
核心·考点
1.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
我最好的朋友拉里与我相当不同。(教材P21)
2.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊,但她逗我开怀大笑,让我感觉好多了。(教材P21)
(1)“make sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”。
(2)“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人感到……”。
(3)make还可表示“制造,制作”,如make clothes制作衣服。
【拓展】
【易混辨析】
易混点1 be like和look like
项目 不同点 相同点
be like “像……一样”,强调性格、人品等内在特征 like均用作介词
look like “看起来像”,强调外貌等外在特征
易混点2 both和all
both *用于两者,表示“两者都”,反义词为neither *both常与and连接,both A and B 意为“A和B都……;既A 又B”
all 用于三者或三者以上,表示“都”,反义词为none
语篇宏观建构
答案:1.books 2.quiet 3.not necessary 4.more outgoing 5.less hard-working 6.cares about
课时分层演练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.You can see yourself in the mirror(镜子).
2.It’s necessary(必需的,必要的)to drink enough water every day.
3.We all know the saying(谚语):“It’s never too old to learn.”
4.We have a very serious(严肃的) Chinese teacher.
5.I want to know information(消息) about the earthquake that took place in Gansu.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Who broke(break) the cup, Mary
—Sorry, I don’t know.
2.It’s difficult for us to reach(reach) Xizang by ourselves.
3.His mother often makes him clean(clean) his room on weekends.
4.The girl is very quiet and doesn’t enjoy going(go)to the parties.
5.Larry always gets better(good) grades than Lucy.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.Our dream will come true we do our best.
A.though B.when C.as long as
(C)2.My clothes are the same hers, but my shoes are different hers.
A.like; and B.as; with C.as; from
(C)3.The English Speech Competition the best in her.As a result, she is more active now.
A.checked out B.left out C.brought out
(C)4.—How was the youth club last night, Mark
—It was great fun.You come.
A.must B.can C.should
(A)5.—Is the film interesting
—I thought it would be.But , it’s very boring.
A.in fact B.such as C.because of
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Find and Keep Your Friendship
Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.Everyone needs friends.Friendship can make us happier.How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
★ Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other.This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.If this happens,don’t let your quarrel last too long.Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life.It is like a bottle of wine,the longer it is kept,the better it will be.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(F)1.Rich people don’t need friends.
(T)2.If your friends are in trouble, you should help them.
(T)3.Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.
(F)4.Don’t believe in your friends.
(F)5.Best friends don’t have a quarrel.
Ⅴ.选词填空
win though difference same laugh than about outgoing much tall
Everybody has his best friend,and so do I.Today I want to tell you something about my best friend—Gina.I don’t think friends should be the 1.same.I made friends with Gina two years ago.She is an 2.outgoing and talented girl.She likes volleyball and plays it every day.She often 3.wins prizes(奖品) in different games.In fact,I’m quite 4.different from her.I’m not as 5.tall as her.I like music.I don’t like sports, but sometimes she asks me to go to play volleyball with her.She thinks it is good for my health.I’m serious and 6.more hard-working.I always get better grades 7.than she does, so maybe I should help her more.I like Gina because she is kind and she can make me 8.laugh.We can share many things.9.Though we are not similar, we care 10.about each other.That’s the most important thing.Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
语法精讲细练
【语法解读】
形容词和副词的比较级
一、含义
用于两者(人或物)之间的比较,意为“前者比后者更……”。
二、构成
1.规则变化
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/badly worse
many/much more
little less
far farther/further
三、用法
1.同级比较
(1)表示 “A与B一样……”的句型:A+谓语+ as+原级+as +B.
*He is as tall as his mother.
他和他的妈妈一样高。
(2)表示 “A不如B……”的句型:A+ be not + as/so+原级+as +B.或者A+助动词(don’t/doesn’t/...)+动词+ as/so+原级+as +B.
*Tom doesn’t work as/so hard as Mary.
汤姆工作不如玛丽努力。
2.两者比较
(1)表示 “A比B更……”的句型:A+谓语+ 比较级+ than +B.
*I am two years older than my brother.
我比我的弟弟大两岁。
(2)表示 “A和B,哪一个/谁更…… ”的句型:Which/Who+谓语+比较级, A or B
*Which is bigger, the sun or the moon
太阳和月亮,哪个更大
【拓展】 形容词和副词的比较级的特殊用法
(1)“比较级+ and+比较级”,意为“越来越……”;
*The day is getting cooler and cooler.
天气变得越来越凉爽了。
(2)“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”,意为“越……,越……”;
*The busier she is, the happier she feels.
她越忙越高兴。
(3)“the+比较级+of the two”,意为“两者中较为……的”,比较级前要加定冠词the。
*Jane is the taller of the two girls.
简是两个女孩中个子高的那个。
四、常见修饰词
两多:much, a lot 两少:a little, a bit
两甚至:even, still 一个远:far
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This question is as easy(easy) as that one.I can work it out.
2.Mary’s cousin is younger (young) than Mary.
3.The more you help others, the happier(happy) you will be.
4.This dictionary is much more expensive (expensive) than that storybook.
5.This dress is too large for me.Could you please show me a smaller(small) one
6.Our city is becoming better and better.(good)
7.I’m sorry, this coat is not big enough.I want a bigger(big)one.
8.The harder(hard)you work, the more progress(进步)you’ll make.
9.Which country is larger(large)in population(人口), the US or Canada
10.Lucy is as friendly(friendly)as her twin sister Lily.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(A)1.The athlete runs as ______as Liu Xiang.
A.fast B.faster C.the faster
(B)2.My mother does housework______than my father does.
A.much B.more C.many
(C)3.—______is more outgoing than you
—I think Jim is.
A.What B.Where C.Who
(A)4.Good luck belongs to hard-working people.______ you work, the luckier you will be.
A.The harder B.Harder C.The hard
(B)5.The sweater is cheaper ______that one.
A.as B.than C.like
(C)6.I felt much______after I told the problems to my close friend.
A.good B.well C.better
(A)7.—How are you today,Tom
—I’m even ______.I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
A.worse B.badly C.better
(C)8.I’ve read through this book several times, but I will read it ______so as to get better understanding.
A.less easily
B.more bravely
C.more carefully
(B)9.—The living conditions in the countryside have been improved greatly in recent years.
—The farmers are living a much ______life than before.
A.happy B.happier C.more happy
(A)10.You are speaking too fast.Can you speak a little ______
A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.她比我聪明得多。
She is much smarter than me.
2.迪克比汤姆跑得快多了。
Dick runs much faster than Tom.
3.我认为英语和语文一样重要。
I think English is as important as Chinese.
4.我们农村越来越美了。
Our countryside is more and more beautiful.
5.我姐姐擅长数学,而我的英语比她好得多。
My sister is good at math, but my English is much better than hers. Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“人际沟通”,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系和人际交往”。内容主要是描述人物在外表、性格和爱好等方面的相同点和不同点。
典例研磨——示范引领
假设你是Jack,请根据表格内容,介绍你和好朋友Mike之间的相同点和不同点。80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
姓名 Jack Mike
外表 175 cm; 60 kg 175 cm; 70 kg
性格 友好;更外向 友好;更严肃
爱好 更擅长踢足球 跑得更快
学习 努力 努力;成绩更好
I am Jack and Mike is my good friend. _____________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:第一、三人称为主
2.定时态:一般现在时为主
3.定核心:介绍自己和朋友的相同点和不同点
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
I am Jack and Mike is my good friend.In some ways we are the same, but in other ways we are different.① Mike is as tall as me, but he is heavier.② Both of us are friendly.③But I am more outgoing and Mike is more serious.We both like sports.③ I am better at playing soccer and he runs faster.I work as hard as Mike, but he gets better grades than me.He often helps me with my study. I think friends should help each other and learn from each other.④As long as we care about each other, we can be friends forever.⑤ ①开篇点题,我和朋友有相同点和不同点。 ②分别运用as...as和比较级描述相同点、不同点。 ③变换表达方式,用both描述相同点。 ④运用should表达观点。 ⑤灵活运用as long as引导的条件状语从句。
实战写作——迁移创新
你和你的好朋友李明有许多相同之处和不同之处,请你根据以下信息提示,写一篇短文介绍一下。
内容提示:
1.不同之处:身高(高/矮)、性格、特长等;
2.相同之处:爱好(音乐、体育等)……;
3.你的感受或观点。
要求:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different.
My best friend is Li Ming.We both like listening to music.And we are both friendly to others.He works as hard as me.
Li Ming is shorter, but he runs faster than me.He is more outgoing and speaks louder than me.Li Ming is funnier than me and he likes sports very much, especially basketball.
I’m more serious than Li Ming.And I like to stay at home and just read books.I’m better at math and Chinese than him.
I feel happy to have such a good friend.Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A (1a-2d)
基础重难突破
必会·短语
1.both...and... ……和……两者都
2.as...as... 和……一样……
3.run fast 跑得快
4.work hard 努力学习
5.get up early 起床早
6.have fun 玩 得高兴
7.want to do sth. 想要做某事
8.singing competitions 歌唱比赛
9.which one 哪一个
重点·句式
1.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
而且她也唱得比塔拉更大声。
2.Tara works as hard as Tina.
塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
3.I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
我认为丽莎比内莉唱得好。
4.—Which one was Lisa
——哪个是丽莎
—The one with shorter hair.
——留着较短头发的那个。
5.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
但是最重要的事情是学习新鲜事物并且过得愉快。
核心·考点
1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打得好。(教材P17)
(1)both作代词,意为“两个(都)”,both可单独使用,短语有“both of +名词/代词”,意为“两个(都)”。
*Both of them can speak English.
他们两个都会说英语。
(2)both 也可作形容词,意为“两者的,双方的”。
*They are both good teachers.
他们两个都是好老师。
(3)短语both...and...意为“……和……两者都”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。
*Both Tom and his father are watching TV.
汤姆和他的爸爸都在看电视。
2.Tara works as hard as Tina.
塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。(教材P18)
(1)as...as...表示同级比较,中间的形容词或副词要使用其原级。
(2)其否定结构“not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as...”意为“不如……”。
3.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.
不过,你可以看得出来,丽莎真的很想赢。(教材P18)
(1)win既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其过去式为won。
(2)winner是win的名词形式,意为“获胜者”。
(3)辨析win与beat
win “赢得;获胜”,作及物动词,后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)等作宾语
beat “打败;战胜”,其宾语为所战胜的对手
课时分层演练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Mary is a very outgoing(外向的)girl.She likes telling jokes very much.
2.My uncle works in a factory and he is hard-working(工作努力的).
3.—Which(哪一个)subject do you like best
—English.
4.There is an English speech competition(比赛) today.
5.Mona went into the classroom quietly(轻声地).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.This exercise is easier(easy)than the last one.
2.Mike won(win)the first prize in the match last week.
3.Both of my parents like(like)going to the parties.
4.—Mrs Brown!Please say it again.I didn’t hear what you said clearly(clear).
—OK!
5.Sam speaks English better(well)than Mary.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.(2023·天津中考)If I don’t talk , my old grandmother can’t hear me.
A.quickly B.loudly C.quietly
(B)2.(2023·宜春质检) —Who is at math, Sam or Tom
—Sam.He always gets the first in math tests.
A.good B.better C.bad
(C)3.That book is than this one.
A.interesting B.very interesting C.more interesting
(B)4.—Look! The girl looks as as a doll.
—Yeah! How beautiful!
A.carefully B.lovely C.sweetly
(A)5.—Are you relaxing yourself here
—Yes.It is to walk slowly along the river.
A.fantastic B.boring C.terrible
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.补全对话
Andy: Hello, Kevin.You didn’t come to my birthday party yesterday.Why
Kevin: 1. E
Andy: Your cousin Edison Do you look the same
Kevin:2. B But Edison is a little taller and stronger than me.He always beats me at basketball.
Andy:3. F
Kevin: Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games.
Andy:That sounds great.4. D Is he outgoing
Kevin: Yes, he’s more outgoing than me.He likes making friends.
Andy: Can you introduce him to me
Kevin: 5. A
A.Sure.
B.Yes, we do.
C.No, we don’t.
D.What is he like
E.I went to visit my cousin Edison.
F.So you have the same interests
