Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
语法精讲细练
【语法解读】
形容词和副词的最高级
一、形容词、副词最高级的变化规则
变化规则 示例
一般直接在词尾加-est tall-tallest short-shortest
以字母 e结尾的词直接在词尾加-st nice-nicest fine-finest
以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,应先双写该辅音字母再加-est thin-thinnest fat-fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变 y 为i再加-est funny-funniest happy-happiest
多音节词和部分双音节词直接在其前面加most quickly-most quickly important-most important
不规则变化 (好坏多少老远) good/well-best bad/badly-worst many/much-most little-least old-oldest/eldest far-farthest/furthest
【助记】
最高级很容易,原级后面加-est。
规则同于比较级,注意一点便可以。
部分双音、多音节,原级前加most。
比较范围需注意,同类of不同in。
若是副词最高级,用不用the皆可以。
二、常用句型结构
1.特殊疑问词+谓语+形容词或副词最高级,A, B or C
2.the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词,意为“第几最……的”。
3.one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,意为“最……的……之一”。
4.“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”可以与“比较级+than any other + 单数名词”互换。
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The scientists found one of the tallest (tall) trees in the world.
2.—Jim, do you know who lives farthest/furthest(far) in our class
—I think Kate does.
3.Who can run fastest (fast) in your class
4.Asking questions is one of the easiest (easy) ways to lead you to active learning.
5.For most of the students, June is always the busiest(busy) month in a year.
6.As far as we know, the Sahara is the biggest (big) desert in the world.
7.It is said that elephants are the largest (large) existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.
8.I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the greatest (great) countries in the world.
9.I think Moon Theater has the best sound and the most comfortable(comfortable) seats.
10.This mooncake is more delicious(delicious)than any other mooncake.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.—Did you see the football match yesterday
—Yes! I think it is the game that I have ever seen.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting
(C)2.—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang of all.
A.beautifully
B.more beautifully
C.most beautifully
(B)3.Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got dog in the world.
A.a cleverer B.the cleverest C.a shyer
(C)4.—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes.It’s of all.
A.convenient
B.more convenient
C.the most convenient
(C)5.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.exciting
B.more exciting
C.the most exciting
(C)6.—Which is month of the year in China
—July, I think.
A.hot B.hotter C.the hottest
(C)7.I think the math teachers are in the talent show.
A.louder B.loudest C.the loudest
(C)8.Linda is of the three girls, but she is the tallest.
A.youngest B.younger C.the youngest
(C)9.Everyone wants to win in the competition.But I think is to learn something and have fun.
A.more important
B.important
C.the most important
(B)10.—Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)
—Yes, it is cross-sea bridge in the world.
A.the longer B.the longest C.longer
(C)11.—Mike plays basketball well.Do you know him
—Sure.He is also one of basketball players in our class.
A.tall B.taller C.the tallest
(B)12.—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes.He is person I know.
A.funny B.the funniest C.funnier
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
2.亚马孙河是世界第二长河。
The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world.
3.玛丽认为这首曲子是世界上最优美的。
Mary thinks this piece of music is the most beautiful in the world.
4.阳光旅馆里的房间是这附近最大、最干净的。
The rooms in Sunshine Hotel are the biggest and cleanest around here.
5.世界上最受欢迎的运动是什么
What’s the most popular sport in the world Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？
Section B (1a-2e)
基础重难突破
必会·短语
1.look for 寻找
2.have...in common 有相同特征
3.and so on 等等
4.all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
5.play a role 发挥作用;有影响
6.for example 例如
7.take...seriously 认真对待……
8.come true 实现
9.be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
10.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
重点·句式
1.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣。
2.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
3.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
当人们观看节目时,他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。
4.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有人认为表演者的生活是编造的。
核心·考点
1.All kinds of people join these shows.
各种各样的人都可以参加这些节目。(教材P29)
kind的用法
含义 常见搭配
作名词,意为“种类;类别” a kind of一种
all kinds of各种各样的
different kinds of不同种类的
kind of有点儿,相当于a little bit
作形容词,意为“亲切的;友好的” be kind to sb.对某人和蔼可亲
It’s kind of sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太好心了
2.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有人认为表演者的生活是编造的。(教材P29)
(1)make up编造(故事、谎言等)
(2)make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
(3)be made up of 由……组成
【拓展】 常见的up短语
【易混辨析】
易混点 1 比较级+and+比较级
(1)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。
(2)多音节形容词或副词用于此结构时,要用more and more+形容词/副词原级。
易混点 2 such as和for example
词汇 用法
such as 与like的含义相近。用来列举同类人或事物中的几个,位于所列举的对象之前,其后不用逗号与所列举的对象隔开
for example 用来列举同类人或事物中的一个,通常用逗号与所列举对象隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末
语篇宏观建构
答案:1.popular 2.magicians 3.winner 4.fun 5.come true 6.made up
课时分层演练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.It’s only a joke—don’t take it seriously(严肃地).
2.James won first prize(奖金)in the competition through his hard work.
3.Can you give me an example (范例) of how to improve speaking skills
4.Both of them are winners (获胜者)of the speech competition.
5.She is happy that both her children have a talent (天赋) for music.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.My brother gave (give) his seat to an old woman on the bus and he felt very happy.
2.There are all kinds (kind) of vegetables and fruit in the shop.
3.I can hear birds singing beautifully(beautiful) while walking through the park.
4.The magician (magic)can turn a piece of paper into a bird.That’s amazing.
5.It’s up to you to decide (decide) whether you go or not.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.Bob is a creative man.He plays a role making the new machine.
A.on B.at C.in
(B)2.—Tom, how are you feeling today
—Much .I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow.
A.better B.worse C.healthier
(A)3.David often forgets things.His memory is .
A.poor B.long C.super
(A)4.My sister and I have much , but we’re still different from each other.
A.in common B.of common C.the same
(A)5.The movie was boring, because the actors badly.
A.acted B.helped C.took
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Channel 1 Channel 2
18:00 Around China 17:45 Computers today
18:30 Children’s program (节目) 18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News 18:30 Modern English
19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world 19:25 In Asia
20:10 TV play :Sisters 20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today 21:00 Sports player:Yao Ming
21:15 Pop music 21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week
(C)1.If you want to know something about Yao Ming, what is the best program for you
A.Talk Show. B.Sports. C.Sports player.
(A)2.What will you know at 19:00 on Channel 2
A.Something about animals.
B.Something about news.
C.Something about foreign arts.
(A)3.If you want to watch NBA, what is the best program for you
A.Sports.
B.Around the world.
C.Foreign arts.
(C)4.When and which program can you listen to the music
A.At 21:45 on Channel 2.
B.At 21:55 on Channel 1.
C.At 21:15 on Channel 1.
(C)5.What is the program “Modern English” about
A.Letting you know English news.
B.Making foreign friends.
C.Teaching you English.
Ⅴ.选词填空
theater they much but enjoy with performer shopping popular really
Our town is a great place to live in.It’s the best place to 1.enjoy my free time.There are three movie 2.theaters.They are all good, but the one near my house is the best.The 3.most popular place for people to hang out is the Shopping Street, so it’s 4.really crowded.
5.Shopping is very convenient in our town.There are many clothing stores and most of 6.them are in fashion, but they are 7.much cheaper than those in other cities.There are also a lot of video and music stores.They are very popular 8.with students.
Sometimes there are even street performers.Some students think they are boring, 9.but I think they’re quite unusual.I want to be a street 10.performer, too.Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？
Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”,涉及子主题“社区生活”和“公共服务”。
典例研磨——示范引领
假设上周你对你家周围的几家服装店进行了一次调查,调查结果如表所示。请根据表格内容,写一篇调查报告。要求不少于70 词。
Name Quality(质量) Price Service
Red Star best highest good
Sunshine Clothes Store good low worst
Blue Sky not very good lowest best
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以第三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般现在时为主
3.定核心:介绍三家服装店的质量、价格和服务
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
There are three clothes stores in my neighborhood: Red Star, Sunshine Clothes Store and Blue Sky.① Let me introduce them to you. Red Star has the best clothes, but the prices are the highest.② It has good service. Although the clothes in Sunshine Clothes Store are good and cheap, it has the worst service.③ The clothes in Blue Sky are not very good, but the prices are the lowest and it has the best service. I hope the information can help you.④ ①开篇点题,点明调查对象。 ②灵活恰当地运用表示转折的连词but。 ③运用Although引导的让步状语从句表示转折,提升作文档次。 ④运用“hope+宾语从句”表达希望,收篇结尾,体现对高级句式的熟练掌握。
实战写作——迁移创新
学生们经常到学校附近的三家面馆用餐,下面是小记者 Jim 做的调查。请根据表格中的信息,写一篇调查报告。
要求:1.表格中的信息必须都用上。
2.词数:70词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
面馆 价格 质量 服务
Xu’s $1.5/bowl better not friendly
Zhang’s $2/bowl good friendly
Wang’s $2.2/bowl best friendlier
参考词汇:quality (n.质量)
Last week we asked students about the best noodle house near our school.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Last week we asked students about the best noodle house near our school.Of the three noodle houses, they think Wang’s is the best place to eat noodles.
Although Wang’s has the highest price, Wang’s is the most popular because it has the best quality and friendlier service.The price of Xu’s is lower than that of Zhang’s, and it has better quality.However, students don’t enjoy Xu’s because they think its service is the worst of the three.Zhang’s is cheaper than Wang’s, and it has good quality and friendly service.So many students also like to eat there.
I hope the information can be helpful to you.Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？
单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
What is a teacher A teacher is someone who teaches.They 1 things and you remember them.But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher 2 I met my music teacher.
When I first 3 my music class at school,I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin.I couldn’t get the basic notes right.It was an impossible dream for me 4 in front of the public.However,my music teacher,Mr Smith,inspired me to stick to my dream.
He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time 5 me.When I wasn’t able to remember notes,he told me a trick:FACE.F means “fa”.In this way,I can remember the notes much 6 .
He also tried to make his music class fun.We always played games.They could help develop our 7 of music.We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China.Sometimes Mr Smith talked about relaxing things 8 only teaching music knowledge.
Thanks to Mr Smith,I truly fell in love with the violin.After six 9 time,I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public.I am proud of it.I am 10 Mr Smith,because he helped me make my dream come true.
(B)1.A.sing B.say C.talk
(C)2.A.after B.though C.until
(B)3.A.arrived in B.arrived at C.reached at
(C)4.A.singing B.performing C.to perform
(B)5.A.teach B.teaching C.on teaching
(C)6.A.more slowly B.quicker C.more quickly
(A)7.A.sense B.scene C.sea
(A)8.A.instead of B.instead C.rather than
(C)9.A.months B.month’s C.months’
(B)10.A.absent from B.thankful to C.thirsty for
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023·广西玉林质检)
Bob’s Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town.Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular.People don’t shop there very often because the things there are the worst in town.
Lord and Lady Store sells very good things.It sells the most fashionable(时尚的)clothes and the best record players.And it has the best service.But people don’t often shop there because the things are the most expensive.And it is far away from the town center.
Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town.The things there aren’t the cheapest, but they aren’t the most expensive.It doesn’t have the best things, but it doesn’t have the worst things.So it is with the service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores.And its location(位置)is convenient, too.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(F)1.Bob’s Bargain Store is the most popular store in town.
(T)2.The service of Lord and Lady Store is better than that of Super Saver Store.
(T)3.The location of Lord and Lady Store isn’t as convenient as that of Super Saver Store.
(F)4.The things in Super Saver Store are the most expensive.
(F)5.People think the cheapest store is Super Saver Store.
B
Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child.His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain.
After graduation he opened his photo shop.At first,most customers would turn away from Lu’s shop because they doubted his skills and service.To get customers,Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work.Thanks to his skills and hard work,Lu impressed his customers and his shop’s business grew stronger.
In 2017,with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou,Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people.There are over 40 workers in Lu’s factory ,more than 30 of whom are disabled.“It’s not easy for people with disabilities to find work.I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said.
During the epidemic,the factory was forced to close for a while,but he kept on paying salaries (工资) to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.
He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan to make sure production when his staff could not come to work.Besides,Lu started exploring e-commerce (电子商务) opportunities to increase income.
Today,Lu Hong’s factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution (贡献) to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled.In the future,he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society.
(A)6.What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young
A.He had a hard time.
B.He was good at sports.
C.He enjoyed sitting alone.
(C)7.How did Lu Hong make his shop successful
A.By giving a good first impression.
B.By taking pictures for free.
C.By improving skills and service.
(B)8.Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled
A.To get more workers.
B.To provide support.
C.To communicate easily.
(C)9.What did Lu Hong do during the epidemic
A.He didn’t pay the workers.
B.He stopped production completely.
C.He tried his best to save the company.
(A)10.(新考向·品质升华)According to the passage,what kind of person is Lu Hong
A.Strong-minded and responsible.
B.Warm-hearted and humorous.
C.Careful and friendly.Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？
Section A (1a-2d)
基础重难突破
必会·短语
1.close to home 靠近家
2.buy tickets quickly 快速买票
3.play the most boring songs演奏最无聊的歌曲
4.in town 在城镇中
5.so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
6.around here 这周围
重点·句式
1.Welcome to the neighborhood!
欢迎来到这个街区!
2.How do you like it so far
到目前为止你觉得它怎么样
3.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
你能坐得最舒服,因为它们有最大的座位。
4.Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。
核心·考点
1.It’s the closest to home.
它离家最近。(教材P25)
close的用法如下:
作形容 词 意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”,close to 意为“离……近”,相当于near
作动词 意为“关上;关闭”,其反义词是open
【拓展】
close的副词形式是closely,意为“紧密地;严密地”。
*The whole nation is closely united.
整个民族紧密地团结起来。
2.It has the most comfortable seats.
它有最舒适的座位。(教材P25)
3.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。(教材P26)
care的相关词汇:
care v.关心;在意 n.忧虑;小心;照料
careful adj.小心的;认真的;细致的
careless adj.不小心的;不认真的;不细致的
carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地
carelessly adv.不细致地;不小心地;不谨慎地
4.How do you like it so far
到目前为止你觉得它怎么样 (教材P26)
“How do/does sb.like... ”相当于“What do/does sb.think of/about... ”,意为“某人认为……怎么样 ”,用来询问某人对某人或某物的评价或看法。
*—How do you like this movie
你认为这部电影怎么样
—It is boring.I don’t like it.
它很无聊。我不喜欢它。
课时分层演练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.There is a new theater (戏院) near my house and I often go there.
2.The kind girl gave her seat (座位) to an old man on the bus.
3.The screen (屏幕) of the computer is too bright.It’s bad for your eyes.
4.You have to show your ticket(入场券) as you go in.
5.His parents hope he can follow his heart when he chooses (选择) his job.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Jane and Jenny are both reporters (report).They are always busy with their work.
2.The man wants to make a lot of money to live comfortably (comfortable).
3.We must listen to the teacher carefully (careful) in class.
4.Of all the boys, David did worst (badly).
5.After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much fresher (fresh).
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.(2023·天津中考) The grapes are very and they also taste good.
A.easy B.lazy C.fresh
(B)2.You should turn off the lights you leave the room.
A.until B.before C.although
(C)3.—How does your father go to work
—On foot.Our house is his office.
A.far from
B.different from
C.close to
(C)4.—I hear your parents have moved to the village.
—Yes.The countryside is more than before.
A.terrible
B.boring
C.comfortable
(B)5.—How is your life in the new school
— , so good.
A.As well B.So far C.So much
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Good morning,sir.I’m new in the city.
B:1. B
A:Thank you.
B:2. C
A:All in all,it’s great.But I still don’t know about the city.
B:What do you want to know
A:3. F
B:Blue Moon.You can buy the nicest clothes there.
A:4. A
B:The clothes there are the cheapest.
A:5. D
B:You’re welcome.
A.What about the price
B.Morning,welcome to our city.
C.Well,how do you like our city
D.Thank you for telling me so much.
E.How many clothes stores in the city
F.Er,which is the best clothes store in the city
