Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
语法精讲细练
【语法解读】
一、祈使句
含义 表示请求、命令、警告、劝告、禁止等意思
类型 肯定形式 否定形式
Do型 实义动词原形+其他 Open the door. 打开门。 Don’t+实义动词+其他 Don’t give up.不要放弃。
Be型 Be+形容词 Be careful!当心! Don’t+be+形容词 Don’t be shy.不要害羞。
No型 No+名词/动词-ing No photos.禁止拍照。 No smoking.禁止吸烟。
其他 直接用名词、副词或用“名词+副词”等。 Help!救命! Quickly!快点儿! Hands up!举起手来!
二、可数名词与不可数名词
名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
1.不定冠词和基数词可以直接修饰可数名词;不可数名词的数量表达要用“冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词(复数) + of +不可数名词”。
2.可数名词复数前可以用many, few, a few等修饰;不可数名词前可用much, little, a little等修饰;a lot of, lots of ,some 等既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
3.对可数名词的数量提问用 how many;对不可数名词的数量提问用how much。
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are lots of potatoes (potato) in the basket.
2.We still need some more honey(honey) to make popcorn.
3.Don’t eat too much sugar(sugar).
4.Wash(wash) your hands carefully before eating something.
5.Let’s make(make) a banana milk shake.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(A)1.— quiet, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A.Keep B.To keep
C.Keeping
(C)2.My mother had a little this morning.
A.tomatoes B.noodles
C.rice
(B)3.I like some for breakfast every morning.
A.vegetable B.salad
C.hamburger
(B)4.—What would you like, boys and girls
—We would like first.
A.five cup of tea
B.five cups of tea
C.five cup of teas
(C)5.(2023·吉林期末)How much do we need to make a banana milk shake
A.bananas B.apples C.milkUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
It’s 12 o’clock.A man goes into a fast food restaurant for 1 .“Hi!” a waiter says.“Can I 2 you ” “I’d like some French fries, a 3 and a medium Coke,” says the man.“What 4 foods would you like ” asks the waiter.“No,” the man answers.“That’s all.” “For 5 or to go ” asks the waiter.“To go, please,” says the man.
The man 6 his lunch and the waiter puts the food into a bag.Then the man goes away 7 the bag.He goes out of the restaurant.He looks around and 8 a beautiful park over there.So he walks to the park.He sits down and opens the bag to enjoy his delicious food.Suddenly (突然) he stops eating.He finds that there is also some 9 in the bag.“Oh! That’s the money for my lunch,” says the man.Then he goes back to the restaurant because he doesn’t want to 10 his lunch for free.
(B)1.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dessert
(C)2.A.ask B.call C.help
(B)3.A.bread B.hamburger C.dumpling
(A)4.A.other B.another C.any
(A)5.A.here B.there C.in
(C)6.A.cuts down B.looks at C.pays for
(B)7.A.of B.with C.from
(C)8.A.sees B.draws C.finds
(A)9.A.money B.apples C.soup
(C)10.A.play B.give C.get
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I’m traveling in China and I have tasted many Chinese dishes.I want to share my favorites with you!
The cold vegetable dish is a healthy dish.There is lettuce, beans (豆), cabbages and other kinds of vegetables.You can add whatever you want to your plate.
BBQ meat is one of the most famous Chinese dishes.You can buy it from both restaurants and street carts.Many kinds of meat can be cooked in this way and the meat is heavily seasoned.I tried chicken BBQ and I think it’s great.
Roujiamo is the Chinese hamburger.It’s the homemade (自家做的) bread with seasoned meat inside.To make the meat delicious, people usually cook it for the whole night.Also, it’s very cheap.
Stinky (十分难闻的) tofu smells bad, but it tastes good! I asked my friend to try the special dish with me once.She said it was the worst dish she had ever tasted.But I like it.
(B)1.What cannot you choose to add to your plate if you go to eat the cold vegetable dish
A.Cabbages. B.Meat.
C.Beans.
(B)2.What does the writer think of the cold vegetable dish
A.Stinky. B.Healthy.
C.Delicious.
(A)3.Why do people cook the meat of Roujiamo for the whole night
A.To make the meat delicious.
B.To make the meat’s color dark.
C.To stop the meat being dry.
(C)4.Which dish did the writer’s friend dislike
A.The cold vegetable dish.
B.BBQ meat.
C.Stinky tofu.
(C)5.What is the passage mainly about
A.Popular dishes among foreigners.
B.Some restaurants the writer visited.
C.The writer’s favorite Chinese dishes.
B
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials.For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it.However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜).Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table.When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot.Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes.It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot.Also, they chat (聊天) happily.It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences Hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.The main dishes of English hotpot are simple.They are meat, potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat (低温).It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine.Which one do you like, hot pot or hotpot
(A)6.Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China
A.People in Guangdong.
B.People in Sichuan.
C.People in England.
(A)7.Why is the hot pot popular in winter
A.Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
B.Because it shows its freshness.
C.Because it is delicious.
(C)8.What does the underlined word “local” mean in Chinese
A.美味的 B.主要的 C.当地的
(C)9.What are the main dishes of English hotpot
A.Meat, potatoes and vegetables.
B.Beef, mutton, fish.
C.Meat, potatoes and onions.
(C)10.What can we learn from this passage
A.Sichuan hot pot is famous for its freshness.
B.Hot pot is the same as hotpot.
C.Chinese people like hot pot during the Spring Festival.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“做人与做事”, 涉及子主题“勤于动手,乐于实践”。
典例研磨——示范引领
今天是父亲节。假设你是李明,你早起为爸爸做了早餐,煮了一碗面。请你根据以下提示内容,用英语写一篇短文。
1.煮面的过程;
2.爸爸吃面后的感受;
3.你的想法和打算。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:以第一、三人称为主
2.定时态:以一般过去时为主
3.定核心:描述如何煮面
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Today is Father’s Day.I got up early and cooked breakfast for my father.First①,I washed some vegetables② and cut them up②.Then①, I boiled some water② in the pot for several minutes.After that①, I put an egg and noodles into the pot②.Next①,I put the vegetables into the pot②.Finally①, I added some salt and mixed everything together②.The breakfast was ready to serve.My father was happy and said it tasted delicious. Feeling very happy and proud of myself③, I decide to help my parents do more housework in the future. ①使用了表示先后顺序的词语,使文章更有逻辑。 ②使用了 washed some vegetables, cut them up,boiled some water, put an egg and noodles into the pot, added some salt and mixed everything together等短语来详细描述煮面的过程。 ③动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语,为文章增色,表达了作者的感受。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如本周末你和你的好朋友准备举办一个聚会,你想做一道拿手菜,你打算做什么菜呢 需要准备哪些材料 如何做呢 请你用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文介绍一下这道菜的制作过程。
参考词汇:cut up(切碎),put (v.放)
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【参考范文】
I’m going to make a sandwich.I need an onion, a tomato, some butter, some lettuce, an egg and two pieces of bread.First, cut up the onion and the tomato and fry the egg.Next, put two teaspoons of butter on a piece of bread.Then, put some lettuce on the bread.After that,put the onion and the tomato on the bread.Don’t forget to add the egg to it.Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
Section B (1a-2e)
基础重难突破
必会·短语
1.traditional food 传统食物
2.mix together 融合在一起
3.fill...with... 用……装满……
4.cover...with... 用……覆盖……
5.cut...into thin pieces 把……切成薄片
重点·句式
1.To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things.为了和火鸡搭配,人们经常准备好其他的东西。
2.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。
3.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.最后,放一些蔬菜并把它端给你的朋友们。
核心·考点
1.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。(教材P61)
词汇 用 法
traditional 形容词,意为“传统的;惯例的”,在句中常作表语或定语
tradition 名词,意为“传统;风俗”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词
2.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.一切准备就绪后,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,再浇上肉汁。(教材P61)
cover的用法:
(1)用作动词:
cover...with...意为“用……覆盖……”;
be covered with意为“被覆盖着”。
(2)用作名词,意为“盖子;封面”。
*The table is covered with a cloth.
桌子上盖了一块布。
*The book has a beautiful cover.
这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
3.To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things.
为了和火鸡搭配,人们经常准备好其他的东西。(教材P61)
prepare的用法:
(1)用作及物动词:
①prepare sth.准备某物
②prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物
(2)用作不及物动词:
①prepare for sth.为……做准备,同义短语为get/be ready for sth.
②prepare to do sth.准备做某事,同义短语为get/be ready to do sth.
【拓展】
preparation n.准备(不可数名词); 准备工作(可数名词)
4.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
接下来,用这种含有面包屑的混合物把火鸡填满。(教材P61)
fill作动词,意为“(使)充满;装满”。常见搭配:
【易混辨析】
易混点1 prepare与ready
prepare 动词,意为“准备”,短语prepare for“为……准备”
ready 形容词,“准备”,get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事;be/get ready for sth.准备某事
易混点2 finally与at last
finally “最后,终于”,既可以用于表示时间(相当于at last, in the end),也可以用于表示时间的先后顺序
at last “最后”,不能指时间顺序,而且在语义上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁的“终于;最后”
语篇宏观建构
答案:1.United States 2.fourth 3.a big family meal 4.mix 5.thin pieces
课时分层演练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.In my hometown, the leaves turn yellow in autumn (秋季).
2.The highest temperature(温度) is about 30℃ today.
3.Peter saw there was nothing in the box; he filled(装满) it with oranges.
4.In China, people often get together to celebrate(庆祝) the Spring Festival.
5.Put the fruit on a plate(盘子).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Give my thanks (thank) to my dear teachers.
2.Some people often put some butter(butter) on the bread when they eat it.
3.If people buy more cars, cities will be more crowded (crowd) and polluted.
4.She was busy preparing (prepare) for lunch.
5.The table is covered (cover) with a beautiful tablecloth.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.Hurry up! It’s time enjoy the party!
A.for B.to C.at
(B)2.Music is the language of the whole world, so Western music and Chinese music can together quite well.
A.make B.mix C.create
(B)3.We went to the restaurant and the waiter delicious food.
A.cooked B.served C.bought
(A)4.—Are dumplings the food of the Spring Festival
—Yes, and we also eat fish.
A.traditional B.personal
C.similar
(B)5.—When is World Earth Day
—It falls April 22 every year.
A.at B.on C.in
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Some people like breakfast.They think it’s very important.Some people love lunch because it’s time for them to have a rest (休息).And some like dinner.They go home and cook their favorite food.
For Jessica, she loves breakfast.Her mom always makes her favorite donuts (甜甜圈) for breakfast.Jessica says her mom’s donuts are great and full of love.She usually eats one at home.But these days, she also takes one to school.“You can’t eat too many donuts, Jessica.You will get fat,” her mom says.
“This one is not for me, Mom, but for Molly.Molly is my friend.She loves donuts, too.She doesn’t have money to buy food for breakfast.You always say that breakfast is important, right I want Molly to have a good breakfast, too.” Jessica says.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(T)1.Jessica likes donuts very much.
(T)2.Jessica thinks her mom’s donuts are good.
(F)3.Jessica’s mother thinks Jessica can eat many donuts.
(T)4.We can know Jessica is really a nice girl.
(F)5.The passage (文章) is about how to make donuts for breakfast.
Ⅴ.选词填空
poor they however fall celebrate
ready face box paint like
Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans 1.celebrate every year.It means “Holy evening” and it 2.falls on October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day every year.3.However, it’s not a church holiday; it’s a holiday for children.
Every autumn, when the vegetables are 4.ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins(南瓜).Then they cut 5.faces in the pumpkins and put lights (灯) inside.It looks 6.like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin!
The children also put on strange masks(奇怪的面罩) and clothes every Halloween.Some children 7.paint their faces to look like monsters (怪物).Then they go from house to house with 8.boxes or bags, and say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults (成人) put treat-money or candy in their bags.
Some children think of other people on Halloween.9.Their bags are for UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会).They ask for money to help 10.poor children all around the world.Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually get a treat for themselves, too.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
Section A (1a-2d)
基础重难突破
必会·短语
1.milk shake 奶昔
2.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
3.cut up 切碎
4.pour...into... 把……倒入……里
5.add...to... 把……添加到……上/里
重点·句式
1.How do you make a banana milk shake
你怎样制作香蕉奶昔
2.Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。
3.How many bananas do we need
我们需要多少香蕉
4.How much yogurt do we need
我们需要多少酸奶
5.Finally,don’t forget to add some salt.
最后,不要忘记加一些盐。
核心·考点
1.How do you make a banana milk shake
你怎样制作香蕉奶昔 (教材P57)
(1)这是一个特殊疑问句。疑问词how意为“怎样;如何”,用以对做某事的方式、途径、程度等进行提问。如:
*How does the machine work
这台机器运转得怎么样
(2)shake作名词时,常见短语有milk shake“奶昔”,give sb./sth.a shake“摇动某人/某物”。
shake作动词时,常见短语有shake hands“握手”,shake one’s head “摇头”。
2.Turn on the blender.
打开食物搅拌器。(教材P57)
(1)turn on是“动词+副词”构成的短语。当宾语为名词时,可将其置于短语后面或动词与副词之间;当宾语为代词时,则将其放在动词与副词之间。
(2)常见的与turn相关的短语
3.Cut up the bananas.把香蕉切碎。(教材P57)
(1)cut up为“动词+副词”结构的短语,意为“切碎”,相当于cut...into small pieces,即“把……切成小块”。
(2)cut的其他搭配:
4.How many bananas do we need
我们需要多少香蕉 (教材P58)
*How many horses are there on the farm
农场有多少匹马
*How much juice did he drink
他喝了多少果汁
*How much is the umbrella 这把伞多少钱
课时分层演练全解全析P201
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Please give me a spoon(勺子) to drink the soup.
2.You can drink some hot water with honey(蜂蜜) in it.
3.I often have some bread and a cup of yogurt(酸奶) for breakfast.
4.After eight hours’ work, the policemen finally(最后) found the lost boy.
5.The woman shook(摇) her head and said no to me.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I added(add) some beef to the soup just now.
2.I think watermelons(watermelon) are the most popular fruit in summer.
3.My mother needs to cook(cook) dinner after work every day.
4.There are lots of fresh carrots and tomatoes (tomato) in the vegetable market.
5.Mary, don’t pour(pour) the dirty water into the lake.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.Tom, could you please pour the water the blender
A.on B.into C.with
(C)2.—What shall we do with the bananas
— , please.
A.Cut it up B.Cut up them
C.Cut them up
(C)3.—Will you please the TV I want to watch the Animal World.
—Sure, no problem.
A.turn off B.turn down
C.turn on
(B)4.—I’m sorry, Mr Li.I left my English homework at home.
—Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.
A.bring B.to bring C.to take
(C)5.(2023·钦州期末)How many do you want
A.apple juice
B.glass of apple juice
C.glasses of apple juice
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hey,Steve.It’s time for dinner.1. D
B:How about pancakes and fruit salad
A:That sounds great.2. F
B:Sure.First get some bananas, apples and strawberries and wash them.
A:3. B
B:Cut up the fruits and put them in a bowl.Then put some yogurt in the bowl.
A:4. E
B:One cup.
A:5. A
B:No.Don’t forget to stir(搅拌) them.
A.That’s all
B.What’s next
C.I’ll take them.
D.Let’s think about the food.
E.How much yogurt should I put
F.But can you tell me how to make fruit salad
