Unit 9 Can you come to my party？
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
语法精讲细练
【语法解读】
情态动词can
一、can的词性
can是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化,它的过去式为could,其后接动词原形。
二、can的句式变化
一般疑 问句 Can+主语+动词原形+...
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can.
否定回答:No, 主语+can’t.
否定句 主语+can’t+动词原形+...
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+can引导的一般疑问句
三、can的用法
【拓展】
在疑问句中,could语气比can更委婉、客气,但是答语中要用can/can’t。
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.单项选择
(C)1.—Can you come over to my house for dinner
— .Shall I bring anything
A.Maybe next time
B.Have a nice meal
C.Yes, I’d like to
(C)2.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight
— .I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes, I can B.I’d love to
C.I’m afraid not
(B)3.—Can you go and buy some drinks for me now
—I’m sorry I .I’m busy with my homework.
A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t
(A)4.—Lisa, you finish the work in ten minutes
—Yes, I can.
A.can B.should C.need
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词
1.I can go to the concert with you this evening.(改为一般疑问句)
Can you go to the concert with me this evening
2.Can they go to the supermarket with us tonight (作否定回答)
No, they can’t.They must help their parents do the housework.
3.—Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow morning (根据答语补全句子)
—Sure.That sounds great.
4.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday,Mom (补全答语)
—Of course you can.
5.—Can you come and play baseball games with us (补全答语)
—Sorry,I can’t.I must study for a test.Unit 9 Can you come to my party？
Section A (1a-2d)
基础重难突破
必会·短语
1.prepare for 为……做准备
2.go to the/a doctor 去看医生
3.have the flu 得流感
4.too much 太多
5.another time 其他时间;别的时间
6.not...until... 直到……才……
7.hang out 闲逛;常去某处
重点·句式
1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
周六下午你能来我的聚会吗
—Sure, I’d love to.
当然,我愿意(去)。
2.I have to prepare for an exam.
我必须为考试做准备。
3.Thanks for asking.感谢邀请。
4.Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
5.Catch you on Monday!
星期一见!
核心·考点
1.I’m not available.我没有空。(教材P66)
available形容词,意为“有空的”,常在句中作表语。作“可获得的”讲时,常用于名词后,作后置定语。
2.Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
噢,但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。(教材P66)
until的常见用法如下:
用于肯定句 意为“直到……为止”,句子的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词一般是延续性的
用于否定句 构成not...until...意为“直到……才……”,句子的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词一般是非延续性的
【图解助记】
3.Can you hang out with us on Monday night
周一晚上你能和我们一起闲逛吗 (教材P66)
hang out“闲逛;常去某处”。
hang的意义及规则与不规则变化:
hang
4.Catch you on Monday!周一见!(教材P66)
catch动词,意为“及时赶上;接住;抓住”,过去式为caught。
【拓展】
catch 作动词,还有“感染上;听清楚”之意。
I caught a cold yesterday.昨天我感冒了。
Mr Wang, I didn’t catch what you said.
王老师,我没有听清楚你说的话。
课时分层演练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Where do you usually go bike riding (ride) on the weekend
2.They are busy preparing (prepare) for the picnic on Sunday.
3.How about hanging (hang) out with me after dinner
4.Jim has to help(help) his parents with the housework on weekends.
5.I’d love to have(have) dinner with you this evening.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(A)1.(2023·株洲期末)— you come to my birthday party
—I’m sorry.I have to look after my sister.
A.Can B.Must C.Should
(A)2.(2023·吉林期末)—I can’t go to your party this Friday.I have too much homework to do.
—That’s too bad.Maybe time.
A.another B.other
C.the other
(B)3.Don’t in the street after school.It’s better to do some reading at home.
A.help out B.hang out
C.wake up
(B)4.(2023·吉林期末)—What are you doing
—We’re the singing competition next week.
A.looking for B.preparing for
C.leaving for
(B)5.—Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon
— .I have to stay at home to look after my little sister.
A.Enjoy yourself
B.I’m afraid not
C.Excuse me
【能力提升】
Ⅲ.补全对话
Jack:We are invited to our teacher’s house for dinner tomorrow.1. C
Lucy:It’s not necessary to bring anything at all.
Jack:Really 2. F
Lucy:If you really want to bring something,you can bring some toys for the kids.
Jack:But I’m not sure if they will like them.
Lucy:3. E I usually bring some flowers when it’s hard to choose gifts.
Jack:4. D I may also buy a small vase(花瓶).
Lucy:Great!
Jack:Would you like to go with me to buy some flowers
Lucy:5. B
A.Excuse me, sir.
B.Sure, I’d love to.
C.What should we bring
D.That sounds like a good idea.
E.What about buying some flowers
F.But we shouldn’t go there without anything.Unit 9 Can you come to my party？
Section B (1a-2e)
基础重难突破
必会·短语
1.turn down 拒绝
2.take a trip 去旅行
3.help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
4.look forward to 盼望;期待
5.hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
重点·句式
1.I already have a great idea about how to do that.
对于怎样做,我已经有了一个很棒的想法。
2.Bring Ms Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在事先不告诉斯蒂恩老师的情况下把她带到聚会上来,以给她惊喜。
3.If so, can you help with any of these things
如果是这样,你能帮助做这些事中的任何事吗
4.I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期盼着你们的答复。
核心·考点
1.Bring Ms Steen to the party without telling her.
在事先不告诉斯蒂恩老师的情况下把她带到聚会上来。(教材P69)
without的用法:
(1) without用作介词,意为“没有;不(做某事)”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
(2) without短语有时可以和if...not...句式进行转换。
*It’s bad for your health to go to school without breakfast.
=It’s bad for your health to go to school if you don’t eat breakfast.
不吃早餐就去上学对你的健康有害。
2.She can be surprised.
她可能会感到惊喜。(教材P69)
surprise, surprised与surprising的区别
surprise 作名词,意为“吃惊;惊喜”,常用于短语in surprise“吃惊地”,to one’s surprise“使某人感到吃惊的是”
作动词,意为“使惊奇”
surprised 作形容词,常用于修饰人
surprising 作形容词,常用于修饰事物
*To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked.
使他吃惊的是,卧室的门是锁着的。
*I was surprised to find my lost pet dog in the park last Sunday.
太惊喜了,上周日我在公园找到我丢失的宠物狗了。
*Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.这里有一些关于动物行为的令人惊讶的故事。
3.I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期盼着你们的答复。(教材P69)
(1)look forward to意为“盼望;期待”,短语中的to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
(2)常见的look短语
【易混辨析】
易混点 reply与answer
reply 常用于比较正式的场合或者做出比较正式的答复,含有针对别人的观点,经过周密思考后的答复的意思,作动词时是不及物动词,reply to回答;也可作名词
answer 是一个普通用词,使用范围广,可以作及物动词和不及物动词。也可作名词
语篇宏观建构
答案:1.is leaving 2.surprise 3.preparations 4.not available 5.bring
课时分层演练
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.I am glad(高兴)that you are getting better and better.
2.I need some glue(胶水) to make it.
3.Watching the preparations (准备工作)for drinking tea is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
4.This article is not useful for me.I will delete (删除)it.
5.He often writes to Kate, but she hardly ever replies(回复)to his letters.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I accepted an invitation (invite) to the party from my friend.
2.My mother was surprised (surprise) to meet me on the street.She thought I was at school.
3.He often goes to school without having (have) breakfast.
4.My parents are looking forward to moving(move) to a quiet village.
5.Do you want to invite me to play (play) basketball
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.The book is fantastic and I am looking forward to it again.
A.read B.reads
C.reading
(B)2.—Robert doesn’t feel well and goes to the doctor.
—I know why.He often goes to school breakfast.It’s bad for his health.
A.during B.without
C.between
(B)3.Mr White will go back to Australia, and we’d like to have a party and say to him.
A.sorry B.goodbye
C.hello
(B)4.(2023·吉林期末)I haven’t seen my friend Tina for two years.I am seeing her again.
A.worried about
B.looking forward to
C.planning to
(B)5.(2023·吉林长春期末)David is kind and he often students with homework in his free time.
A.puts out B.helps out
C.looks out
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Mr Smith and Mr Brown work in the same office.One day Mr Smith says to Mr Brown, “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening.Do you and your wife want to come ”
Mr Brown says, “Thank you very much.I like to go there, but let me ask my wife first.” So Mr Brown goes to another room and telephones his wife.Then he comes back and looks very worried.
“What’s the matter ” asks Mr Smith.“Is your wife there at home ”
“No,” answers Mr Brown.“She isn’t there.My small son answers the telephone.I say to him, ‘Is your mother there, David ’ and he answers, ‘No, she isn’t in the house.’ ‘Where is she ’ I ask. ‘She is somewhere outside.’ ‘What’s she doing ’ ‘She is looking for me.’”
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(T)1.There will be a party at Mr Smith’s house on Monday evening.
(T)2.Mr Smith invites Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party.
(F)3.The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.
(F)4.Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone.
(T)5.Mrs Brown is looking for her son.
Ⅴ.选词填空
expecting visiting invite make your
for available flower unless reply
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that.People just say those things 1.to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before 2.visiting someone at home.If you receive a written 3.invitation to an event that says “RSVP(请回复)”, you should 4.reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation 5.unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be 6.available that day.I’m sorry I can’t come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are 7.expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.You don’t need to give a precious gift to 8.your host.But you can give them some small gifts.9.Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate (合适的).A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation 10.for the invitation.Unit 9 Can you come to my party？
单元语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Dear Mr Monkey,
How is everything going I’d love to 1 you to my birthday party on December 12th.Are you 2 then Please do come.I really miss you.The other 3 like Miss Elephant,Mr Giraffe and Little Koala all want to see you,too.We don’t think the party will be fun 4 you.You are such an interesting friend.
The party will start at five.We will have a big 5 first.The zoo keeper will 6 a lot of delicious food for us.I hear that she will also make a big fruit cake.Let’s enjoy it 7 .Then,we can watch TV in my house. 8 we can play some games.Could you please bring your camera (相机) I’m always dreaming of having a 9 with so many friends.I hope you can help me with that.
I’m looking forward to 10 you.
Yours,
Miss Panda
(C)1.A.forget B.refuse C.invite
(B)2.A.impossible B.available
C.healthy
(A)3.A.guests B.doctors
C.travelers
(C)4.A.until B.for C.without
(B)5.A.meeting B.meal C.event
(A)6.A.prepare B.shake
C.peel
(A)7.A.together B.already
C.almost
(C)8.A.Though B.But C.And
(C)9.A.walk B.mirror C.photo
(C)10.A.finding out B.looking for
C.hearing from
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Dear Bob, I am going to climb the mountains next weekend.Tim, Lily, Mona and Peter will go with me.We will meet at the bus stop at 7:30 a.m.on Saturday.Will you go with us Please reply in writing to this invitation by Thursday.Hope to see you then! Yours, Mike
Dear Mike, Thank you for your invitation.I’d love to go to your climbing, but I am very busy next weekend.Next Saturday is my brother’s birthday.So I have to go shopping in the morning, clean the house and help my parents to cook.In the evening we’ll have a birthday party for him.On Sunday, I am having the guitar lessons from 7:30 a.m.to 12:00.In the afternoon, I am visiting my grandfather by bike.I hope that you can have fun climbing the mountains! Yours, Bob
(C)1.Who is making the invitation
A.Bob. B.Tim. C.Mike.
(B)2.How many people are going to climb the mountains
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
(B)3.What will Bob do on the evening of Saturday
A.Go shopping.
B.Have a party.
C.Help his parents to cook.
(C)4.When will Bob go to visit his grandfather
A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday afternoon.
(C)5.What can we learn from the passage
A.Bob doesn’t want to climb the mountains at all.
B.Mike will climb the mountains alone next weekend.
C.Mike will meet his friends at the bus stop on Saturday.
B
I’m Ted.I’d like to tell you something about my birthday.Last Sunday was my 14th birthday.I planned to have a birthday party on Saturday night.I sent 50 invitations to my friends on Monday.
About 25 people told me they would come.On Saturday afternoon, I went to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.I came home at around 17:30.I was really glad my parents helped clean the house.
The first person arrived at 18:00, and the others came later.Instead of the small number of 25,40 people came.I didn’t have enough(足够的)food or drinks for them, so I had to have a party in town.
The party in town was fun.The music was beautiful.We danced for a long time.We all were very happy.
The next day I spent my birthday with my parents.And I talked with my grandparents on the phone.I really had a great time.
(C)6.When was Ted’s birthday
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
(B)7.What did Ted do on Saturday afternoon
A.He cleaned his house.
B.He went to buy some food and drinks.
C.He sent invitations to his friends.
(C)8.How many people were sure to come to Ted’s party at first
A.About 40. B.About 18.
C.About 25.
(C)9.Why did Ted have a party in town at last
A.Because the party in town was fun.
B.Because he didn’t plan to have a party at home.
C.Because he didn’t have enough food or drinks for people at home.
(A)10.What’s the best title of the passage
A.My Birthday Party
B.My Friends
C.An Awful Birthday Party
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(九)”Unit 9 Can you come to my party？
Section B (3a-Self Check)
写作素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。
典例研磨——示范引领
假如你是Jane,下面是Alice发给你的邀请函。请根据以下提示给Alice回复一封电子邮件。
Dear Jane,
Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday It will start at 6 p.m. I would be very happy if you could come. Please tell me if you are coming by this Friday.
Alice
要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jane
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:第一人称为主
2.定时态:一般将来时为主
3.定核心:接受或拒绝邀请
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Dear Alice, Thank you very much for your invitation.① I’d love to go to your party but I won’t be available. ①运用Thank you for...句式对邀请表示感谢。
续表
My parents are very busy, so I have to help to look after my little sister on Sunday. Also, my grandmother is ill and I must take her to see the doctor.② I am really sorry that I can’t go to your party.③ I will visit you another time and give you a gift. For now I’ll just say “Happy birthday!”④ Yours, Jane ②运用have to, must说明不能去的原因,理由充分。 ③运用I am really sorry that...真诚地表达自己的歉意。 ④表达自己的祝福,首尾呼应,自然收尾。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你是Jane,表姐Susan邀请你下周和她一起去购物。请你写一封邮件回复表姐,内容包括:
1.首先道歉并说明你不能和她去购物的原因;
2.下周你要做的事。
写作要求:
1.可适当发挥,使内容完整,行文连贯;
2.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:be sorry that(抱歉)
Dear Susan,
How are you doing ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Jane
【参考范文】
Dear Susan,
How are you doing I'm sorry that I can't go shopping with you because I will be very busy next week.From Monday to Friday, I'll have to go to school every day and I must do my homework every evening.On Friday evening, I might have to help my mom do some housework.On Saturday, I need to study for an exam.I will be free on Sunday and I'd like to go shopping with you then, is that OK
Best wishes!
Yours,
Jane
