专攻解题方法与技巧
简短提示法解英语语法填空题(广西题)
一,无提示词部分
1. 冠名。名词前一般都有一个冠词,特指用the, 泛指用a或an,注意;填一个,想半秒,想后面单词的第一个发音来确定是a还是an。
2. 连二。就是看到两个句子(包括两个名词,形容词,短语等),一般会填连词。高考主要是考定语从句,人后用who,事用which, 地点用where, 时间用when, 什么什么的用whose. 也可能考状语从句,主语从句,宾语从句等从句的连词。从句的连词一般以句中缺什么来定。
3. 介短。当空格后的名词在句中不是主语,表语或及物动词宾语时,选填介词,短语搭配常为考查主要内容。例,I am interested in English.
1. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident.(2022广西)
2. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.(2022广西)
3. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xian to Kashgar on Sept. (2022广西)
4. It was built originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).(2021广西)
5. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi’an City Wall. (2021广西)
6. In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.(2020广西)
7 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. (2020广西)
8. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.(2020广西)
9. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 59 dogs, seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 60 had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019广西)
10. I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.(2018广西)
11. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. (2018广西)
12. Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.?(2017广西)
13. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017广西)
14. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.(2017广西)
2,有提示词动词部分
A. 谓语部分
1. 时时。第一个时是指时态,一套题里一般都有一题时态题。时态题一般出现在句子主语后。第二个时是指找时态时间记号,如yesterday, next week等。第二个时也可指本的前后时态,一般都是一致的。 地雷。(第三人称单数)。一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词需要加-s或-es。该项出现率很高,但学生做题时很容易做错,为了引起学生高度重视,所以我把它称为地雷作特别提醒。例,Alice likes apples. 西瓜(被动)。被动语态的题是最难的。在植物大战僵尸的游戏中西瓜投手投的西瓜比地雷炸弹要厉害多倍。所以我把它称为西瓜作特别提醒。谓语被动必须用be动词的适当形式加过去分词构成。注意以下三种情况考虑被动。1. 空后有by(被)。2.物作主语。3.及物动词后缺宾语。
B. 非谓语部分
2. 动动。动词后面再出现动词一般后面接动词不定式,例,I want to know you, ask sb. to do sth. 动动外。(外是例外,少数动词后接动名词或原形,,例,enjoy doing sth. /make sb. do sth.)。 形动。形容词后面用动词不定式。例,I am glad to see you. It is difficult to understand that.目动。目的状语用动词不定式。
3. 非西瓜(非谓语被动)。一般只用过去分词就可以了。例,The book written by MoYan is so good. 介词ing。介词后接动词一般接动名词表动作,例 by using the way。 逗号ing。逗号后出现多半都是ing表主动伴随情况,但也有出现过去分词表被动的。但近几年高考题中几乎全出现的是现在分词。
1. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(2022广西)
2. In the last five years. Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.(2022广西)
3. After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall.(2021广西)
4. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
5. It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.(2021广西)
6. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. (2020广西)
7. so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), (2020广西)
8. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter.(2020广西)
9. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 65 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 66 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019广西)
10. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).(2018广西)
11. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.(2018广西)
12. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest).(2017广西)
13. Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.(2017广西)
14. But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017广西)
15. My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. (2017广西)
三,有提示词其他部分
1. 形修名。形容词修饰名词。系形。系动词后跟形容词。例,He looks fine.
2. 副修动。副词修饰动词 巨富行动。副修句→巨 (副词修饰全句),副修副→富(副词修饰副词),副修形→行(副词修饰形容词),一逗副。(一个单词后面是逗号,一般都是副词)
3. 复记。填复数名词时,一般前面都有明显的复数记号。例,many , some , different, one of .., several等。复一类。复数表示一类。例,I like apples.
4. 动宾。动词后跟代词宾格。介宾。介词后的代词用宾格,例 between you and me。
5. 介名。介词后跟名词表状态。例,be fond of competition
6. 的名。什么的后面接名词,名词前面代词用形容词性物主代词。例,The car lost its wheels.
They can control their emotions.
7. 主宾同。主语和宾语同为一人就用反身代词,例 I hit myself。
8. 比比。见到比than想比较级,见到修饰比较级的词much, even,still等,也要想比较级。
隐比。有时也会出现隐形的比较级。
9. 并列。看到and,or和but,想并列。高考出现最多, 前面名词后面名词,前面形容词后面形容词,前面比较级后面比较级等。
10. 3 T。 指it ,that 和to 3个有T字母的单词,这3个单词经常在一起连用。 我常告诉学生说看到it想that,it that 经常一起连用。看到it想动词不定式。it和 to do 也经常一起连用。
1. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect).(2022广西)
2. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routines.(2021广西)
3. we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!(2021广西)
4. Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.(2020广西)
5. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work,(2020广西)
6. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river (2020广西)
7. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops,(2020广西)
8. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 61 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.(2019广西)
9. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 62 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 63 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 64 (huge) popular with tourists. (2019广西)
10. My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
11. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. (2018广西)
12. 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.(2018广西)
13. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).(2017广西)
14. She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. (2017广西)
15. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.(2017广西)
根据下列提示进行填空
(提示:无提示词 1. 连2 2. 连2 3. 介短 有提示词 4. 逗号ing 5. 非西瓜 6. 动动 7. 西瓜 8. 动动外 9. the 序 10. 系形)
(2023广西高考题) For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 65 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
简短提示法解英语语法填空题(广西题)
答案;一. 1.who 2. A 3. from 4. in/during 5. but, the 6. whose 7. When/As 8. on
9. of 10. who 11. for 12. a 13. who 14. in
二.1. from, planning 2. has walked 3. speaking 4. was built 5. to walk 6. When/As, pointed 7. be chosen 8.to find 9. were invited, listening 10. looking, challenged 11. meant, to say 12. resting 13. was told 14. to prove es
3. 1. protection 2. watchtowers , daily 3. better 4. curiosity 5. finest 6. gently 7. surrounding 8. recommended 9. competition, traditional, hugely 10. scientist 11. them
12. Loudest 13. education 14. invitations 15. certainly
(2023广西高考题) 1. to teach 2. sixth 3. as 4. where 5. borrowing 6. intended 7. different
8. for 9. warning 10. be employed