Module 4 Rules and suggestions
模块语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
We should always pay attention to our own safety.At any time, we must put safety first.What should we do to keep ourselves safe in the street Here are some 1 from me.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 2 while you are walking.Being able to communicate or call for help is 3 , so keep a list of useful numbers.But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 4 up and see what’s going on around.If you do need to check your phone, 5 and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones while you are out.If you have to 6 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume.
Travel with 7 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It’s important to be 8 with strangers.Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if he calls you over.
Avoid dark and out-of-the-way places.Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster.If you have to go to unsafe places, go with someone you know or speak to someone over the phone 9 you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 10 .Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
(C)1.A.information B.advices C.suggestions
(B)2.A.him B.it C.her
(C)3.A.boring B.sad C.important
(A)4.A.head B.nose C.hands
(B)5.A.run B.stop C.walk
(A)6.A.listen to B.look for C.wait for
(C)7.A.sisters B.brothers C.friends
(B)8.A.worried B.careful C.different
(C)9.A.why B.where C.while
(A)10.A.help B.money C.drink
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.What’s going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time.It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.You can then continue working without pain. ●Studies show that people blink less often when looking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
●Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen.Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
●What about blue light blocking glasses They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness.So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
(B)1.Who is the text written for
A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors.
(C)2.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule
A.20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B.20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C.20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
(C)3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text
(C)4.What is the text mainly about
A.The reasons for eye tiredness.
B.The influence of online classes.
C.The suggestions about eye protection.
(A)5.In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture.
B
Everyone needs friends.Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.But the ability (能力)to make friends changes from person to person.To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★Realize your own good points.You have skills and talents that others will like.
★Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★Be humorous.Learn to laugh at yourself and your weaknesses.Remember to smile to others.
★Respect others.Everyone has his own idea.Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
★Be kind.If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you.There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.Open the door for someone.Wave to a friend and so on.
★Don’t complain.Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can.No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time.
★Never give up.Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up.And try to find someone who will understand you.
(B)6.Why do we need friends according to the passage
A.Friends can do everything for us.
B.Friends can bring us happiness.
C.Friends accept our ideas all the time.
(C)7.What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends
A.To help others.
B.To smile to others.
C.To get along with others.
(C)8.Which of the following shows a sense of humour
A.Opening the door for someone.
B.Complaining to others all the time.
C.Laughing at ourselves and our weaknesses.
(B)9.How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends
A.Five. B.Seven. C.Nine.
(C)10.If you don’t want to complain, what are you supposed to do according to the passage
A.Learn to help your parents.
B.Learn to make lots of friends.
C.Learn to accept what you can’t change.Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 3
【语法 精讲细练】
【语法解读】
情态动词的用法
情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形,其否定形式是在情态动词后加not。
1.can与could
(1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
(2)表示请求和允许。
(3)表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
(4)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
2.may与might
(1)表示请求和允许。might是比may语气更委婉的情态动词,而不是过去式。否定回答可用can’t或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。
(2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。
(3)表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。
3.must与have to
must 表示“必须;一定”,是必须要做的事情,着重于主观的看法(意愿、命令)。无人称、时态与数的变化。含有情态动词must的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,需要将must提前到句首;其肯定回答:Yes, 主语+must.;否定回答:No,主语+needn’t/don’t have to.
have to 表示“不得不”,内心不情愿,但是必须去做,有强迫的意思。have to有人称、时态和数的变化。含有have to的肯定句变为否定句和一般疑问句时均需借助助动词do/does/did才可以进行变化
4.shall与should
(1)shall用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。
(2)should用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
5.will与would
(1)表示请求、建议等,would更委婉。
(2)表示意志、愿望和决心。
(3)would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。
6.should与ought to
词汇 同 异
should 意为“应该”。表示劝告、建议和命令;还可表示客观推测 在疑问句中常用should表示劝告、建议和命令
ought to 表示义务或责任时,比should语气重
7.need
(1)作情态动词时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。
(2)作实义动词时, 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中,need后面常接带to的不定式。
【语法专练】
选词填空
can should needn’t must can’t
1.(2023·天津中考)—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
2.Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We should learn to protect ourselves.
3.(2023·滨州中考)—The paper cutting is pretty lively.Who made it
—It must be Mary.None of us except her is able to do it.
4.—You needn’t take the subway to the airport,for I can drive you there directly.
—That’s very kind of you.
5.(2023·福建中考)—It’s such a long way!
—Don’t worry.You can share a ride with me.
【写作 素养进阶】
主题分析——指明方向
本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”,涉及子主题“班级与学校规则,规则意识”。
典例研磨——示范引领
“生命至上,安全第一!”校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会,请根据以下要点提示,以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。
提示:1.安全问题:交通安全、食品安全等;
2.建议:保持冷静、寻求警察帮助等。
写作要求:词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone.Safety is very important for us.We should learn to protect ourselves.Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
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Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:第一人称为主
2.定时态:一般现在时为主
3.定核心:介绍如何保证安全
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone.Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.① Firstly②, we must follow the traffic rules.Secondly②, we should pay attention to the food safety.Be sure not to③eat too much junk food.Thirdly②, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right.Be careful③ while doing sports. Remember not to swim③ in the river alone.If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help④. In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. ①承上启下,为下文介绍如何保证安全作铺垫。 ②有条理地介绍保证安全的做法。 ③用祈使句及动词不定式等突出强调了在不同情况下如何保证安全。 ④用条件状语从句介绍了保证安全的建议。
实战写作——迁移创新
如今,越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康,但是运动安全不容小觑。请你根据以下提示,用英文写一篇短文,号召同学们重视运动安全。
提示:1.运动安全的现状和重要性;
2.运动安全的建议(着装、热身、规则等);
3.……
要求:80~120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:warming-up activities(热身活动)
Nowadays, more and more people keep healthy by doing sports.Today I’d like to talk about sports safety.
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____________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Nowadays, more and more people keep healthy by doing sports.Today I’d like to talk about sports safety.
Sports safety is very important in our daily life.Nowadays, students pay less attention to sports safety.So different kinds of accidents often happen at schools.We do exercise because it can help us keep healthy.If we keep safe, we can better achieve the goals of sports.
When we exercise, we should do enough warming-up activities.We should wear comfortable and suitable clothes and shoes.We should also have enough rest and pay attention to our diet and health care. We should not eat too much food before we exercise.
We should exercise to keep healthy, and we should also pay attention to sports safety.Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.set off 动身;出发
2.go off 离开
3.in one go 一口气;一下子
4.rock climbing 攀岩
重点·句式
1.Whenever you go walking in the hills,you should always wear proper clothes.
无论什么时候去山里徒步旅行,你们都应该总是穿合适的衣服。
2.You have to keep together so you don’t get lost.
你们必须待在一起,这样你们就不会迷路了。
3.You may need some later.
稍后你可能会需要一些。
4.—Can we go rock climbing ——我们可以去攀岩吗
—No,you can’t.——不,你们不能。
核心·考点
1.Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you.
在我们出发前,给你们几条规则和建议。(教材P26)
(1)①set off的不同含义
②【拓展】与set相关的短语
set about sth./doing sth. 着手做某事
set out 动身;出发
set out to do sth. 打算或着手做某事
set up 建立;成立
a set(名词) of 一套
③【警示】表示“动身前往某地”时,用set off for sp.(某地), set out for sp.或leave for sp.表达。
(2)①suggestion的用法
suggestion “建议”,是可数名词,其动词形式为suggest,固定搭配suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”;同义词为advice,但advice是不可数名词
②【辨析】suggestion与advice
词汇 含义 用法
suggestion 建议 a suggestion一条建议; some suggestions一些建议
advice a piece of advice一条建议; some advice一些建议
2.OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.
好的,无论什么时候去山里徒步旅行,你们都应该总是穿合适的衣服。(教材P26)
(1)whenever的用法
whenever 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么时候”,相当于no matter when
引导时间状语从句,意为“每当;一……就”,与when用法相似,但语气更强
(2)【拓展】类似的词有:
whatever=no matter what 无论什么
whoever=no matter who 无论谁
wherever=no matter where 无论哪里
however=no matter how 无论怎样
3.And you must be careful of falling stones.
而且你必须小心落石。(教材P26)
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Whenever(无论什么时候) you need help, just call me.
2.This road is as straight(直的) as a line.
3.The new road is smooth(平坦的) and wide.
4.Please fill in the proper(合适的) words in the blanks.
5.Don’t walk close to the edge (边缘)of the river, or you may fall into the water.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Can you go to school by yourself(you), Bob
—Of course.
2.Snacks are very delicious, but be careful (care) not to eat too many of them.
3.There are some stones (stone) on the road.Let’s pick them up.
4.Bob often goes hiking (hike) on weekends.
5.I like tomato soup.It’s fairly(fair) delicious.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.—I guess he may be working in the classroom.
—No, he ______be in the classroom.I saw him on the playground just now.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t
(C)2.If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ______for the bus stop right now.
A.show off B.put off C.set off
(C)3.Don’t worry.We are old enough to look after ______.
A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves
(C)4.—What a pity! The school sports meeting was ______.
—Don’t worry.We will hold it next week.
A.taken off B.gone off C.put off
(B)5.______ students make mistakes, we teachers should face them with patience.
A.Whatever B.Whenever
C.However
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hi, Bill.You were not at school yesterday. 1. C
B:Oh, I fell off my bike on my way to school and hurt my leg.
A:I’m sorry to hear that. 2. A
B:No, my father took me to the hospital. 3. F
A:We should be more careful when we ride.In fact, we should never ride too fast.
B:You are right. 4. E If we break the rules, we may be in danger.
A:Let’s go to the traffic station to learn more rules.
B:5. B
A.Was it serious
B.That’s a good idea.
C.What was the matter
D.How are you recently
E.We should learn more about the traffic rules.
F.The doctor checked it over and said it was nothing serious.Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.fall asleep 入睡;睡着
2.put up 搭建;搭起
3.tidy up 收拾;整理
4.reach out 伸出(手或手臂)
重点·句式
1.We should hang the food in a tree tonight.
今晚我们应该把食物挂在树上。
2.Bears can climb trees.
熊会爬树。
3.We must keep the camp clean.
我们必须保持营地干净。
4.And above all, you mustn’t run.
最重要的是,你一定不能跑。
5.Suddenly,I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.
突然间,我看到一只小熊在玩树枝和石头。
核心·考点
1.We should hang the food in a tree tonight.
今晚我们应该把食物挂在树上。(教材P28)
2.We must keep the camp clean.
我们必须保持营地干净。(教材P28)
(1)在“keep+sb./sth.+形容词”结构中,sb./sth.作动词keep的宾语,形容词作宾语补足语。
(2)在“keep+sb./sth.+宾语补足语”中,除形容词外,介词(短语)、副词或动词-ing形式也可以作宾语补足语。
3.We put up the tent and fell asleep.
我们搭起帐篷睡着了。(教材P28)
(1)put up的一词多义
(2)与put相关的短语
【易混辨析】
易混点1 fall asleep,go to sleep,go to bed与be asleep
fall asleep 强调睡着的动作,常指无意中睡着 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
go to sleep 强调睡着的动作,通常指从清醒到渐渐睡着的过程
go to bed 强调从脱去衣服到上床的动作,意为“去睡觉”
be asleep 强调睡着的状态 可与表示一段时间的状语连用
易混点2 noise,sound与voice
noise 意为“噪声;喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。其形容词为noisy,意为“吵闹的”
sound 意为“声音”,使用范围广。泛指大自然中的任何声音
voice 一般指人说话的声音或唱歌的声音,有时也指鸟叫的声音,但是很少表示其他动物的声音
【语篇 宏观建构】
答案:1.fell asleep 2.put up 3.clean 4.playing with 5.a few minutes
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.What a great tent(帐篷)! Let’s buy one.
2.There are several apple trees in this woods(树林).
3.The silk shirt feels very soft(柔软的).I like it very much.
4.My parents bought a water gun(枪) for my brother last weekend.
5.The tree wants to be still(静止的), but the wind doesn’t stop.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alice went into the house and hung (hang) her schoolbag on the wall.
2.The sudden (suddenly) noise woke me up last night.
3.He hurt his nose while playing basketball and shed(流下) a lot of blood(blood).
4.When I walked past the park, I saw some old women dancing (dance) there.
5.Why did Mrs Brown keep John cleaning (clean) the classroom for a week
Ⅲ.单项选择
(A)1.The car in front of us came to such a______stop that we almost hit it.
A.sudden B.careful C.perfect
(C)2.—Betty, shall we go for a picnic in the park this Sunday
—Good idea! We can______our tent there.
A.put on B.put off C.put up
(B)3.Mr White kept Joe ______for an hour in the playground.
A.run B.running C.ran
(B)4.—It’s time to work now.
—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He ______for an hour.
A.has fallen asleep
B.has been asleep
C.fell asleep
(C)5.—I am a little nervous ______I take exams.
—Don’t worry. Just try your best. After all, grades are not everything.
A.next time B.first time
C.every time
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If you go into the forest with friends,stay with them.If you don’t,you may get lost.If you get lost,this is what you should do.
One way is to sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends.Let them find you.You can help them find you by staying in one place.That’s the most important thing you should do.
There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.Give them signals(信号)—shouting three times.Stop.Then shout three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.
If you don’t think you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house—find a hole and cover it up with branches(树枝)with lots of leaves.Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water,you have to leave your little house.Don’t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to help you find the way back.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(T)1.If you go into the forest,you should stay with your friends.
(F)2.If you get lost in the forest,try to find your friends.
(F)3.You can shout five times to ask for help if you get lost in the forest.
(T)4.You can make a little house to spend the night in the forest.
(F)5.When you need some water,walk away quickly and come back quickly.
Ⅴ.选词填空
noise tent lose On if stone sudden
hang resting keep
Last summer, Jack and I went camping by a lake.1.On the first evening, it was really hot.So we put up our 2.tent near the forest.Because it was kind of cool there.In the middle of the night, we heard a strange 3.noise outside.I looked out of the tent but I saw nothing.In the morning, we got up to make breakfast but our bag of food was open.And the bananas in it were 4.lost.
“Monkeys,” said Jack.“I agree with you.Because monkeys like eating bananas best,” I said.“Where should we 5.hang the bag of food tonight ” I asked.“Let’s put it in our tent,” said Jack.“But monkeys can smell bananas from far away.6.If they enter our tent, we may be in danger,”I said.“What should we do ” asked Jack.At that moment, we saw a hole near our tent.“Let’s put the bag of food in the hole and block(挡住) the hole with some 7.stones,” I said.“Sounds good,” said Jack.“And we must 8.keep the tent clean so that other animals can’t smell food,” I said.“OK, let’s tidy up and move on,” said Jack.
The next day, we stopped at eleven o’clock for a break.While the others were 9.resting, I went for a walk in the forest.10.Suddenly, a monkey jumped in front of me.And it took the hat off my head and put it on its head.What a lovely monkey! In fact, monkeys are friendly, aren’t they
