Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.at the start of 在……开端
2.be similar to 与……相似
3.be used for 被用于
4.such as 例如
5.at the end of 在……末尾
6.as soon as 一……就……
重点·句式
1.We often say, “When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”
我们常说:“入乡随俗。”
2.In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.
在一些西方国家,午餐通常在下午1点左右吃。
3.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
在西班牙,下午3点吃午餐,晚上10点吃晚餐是很常见的!
核心·考点
1.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.
晚餐在晚上7点左右甚至更晚才吃。(教材P50)
serve的用法:
serve为动词,意为“服务,招待,端上(饭菜)”,常用短语:
(1)serve sb.(with )sth./serve sth.to sb.“用某物招待某人”;
(2)serve as “担任”;
(3)serve the people“为人民服务”。
【拓展】serve的名词是service,意为“服务”;servant也是serve的名词,意为“仆人;佣人”。
【警示】当饭菜、食物、饮料作主语,且谓语含serve时,需要用被动语态。
*Dinner is now served.
现在晚餐被提供好了。
2.Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
大多数西餐使用刀叉(作餐具)。(教材P50)
be used for意为“被用于……;被用作……”,介词for后接名词或动名词。
【拓展】used相关短语
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”
be used as “被用作……”
be used to sth./doing sth. “习惯某事或习惯于做某事”
3.No one will be cross.
没有人会生气的。(教材P50)
cross作形容词,意为“生气的”,其同义词为angry;cross作动词,意为“穿越,穿过”。常见的搭配:
(1)be/get cross with sb.生某人的气
(2)be/get cross at sth.因某事而生气
*Don’t be/get cross with Jack any more.
不要再生杰克的气了。
*He is always cross at/always gets cross at too much homework.
他总是因太多家庭作业而生气。
【警示】be cross常用来表示状态;get cross常用来表示动作。
【易混辨析】
易混点 be similar to与be similar in
be similar to 与……相似(强调某物或某人)
be similar in 在某方面与……相似
*He is similar to his brother in appearance.
他和他哥哥长得很像。
【语篇 宏观建构】
答案:1.around 7 pm 2.Italy 3.knives and forks 4.fingers 5.refuse 6.enjoy
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.This restaurant is a self-service restaurant.Guests serve (服侍……进餐) themselves.
2.Do you know why Bob was so cross/angry (生气的) just now
3.Mark is from the West(西方).So he looks different from us.
4.The twin sisters look very similar (相似的).So I can hardly tell one from the other.
5.Fish cannot live without water.Birds cannot fly without wings(翅膀).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.In China, fruits are usually served (serve) at the end of a meal.
2.Ladies and gentlemen (gentleman), thank you for coming today.
3.“Our job is to serve(service) customers well. Please keep it in mind.” The manager said.
4.Erhu is one of the oldest musical(music) instruments in China.
5.People use cloth bags instead of plastic ones to reduce pollution(pollute).
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—Can you tell the kind of meat here Mutton and beef look quite ______.
—Sure.Just smell can help you.
A.proper B.normal C.similar
(C)2.—Who is the ______over there
—She’s Jim’s aunt, a famous doctor.
A.boy B.man C.lady
(C)3.(2023·吉林白山·统考二模)—What shall we do tonight then
—______.Whatever you want.
A.Help yourself B.Have fun C.It’s up to you
(C)4.I think you should do ______the teacher told you.
A.when B.that C.as
(A)5.Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ______every day.
A.something new B.new something
C.anything new
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.阅读理解
SKYLINE HOTEL,NEW YORK PARK(Five stars) 790,8th Ave.,New York,10018,the United States of America 800-874-8547 Our lowest price:$285
Key facts Travelling with others Other information
Hotel size This hotel has 861 rooms This hotel has over 21 floors Arriving/Leaving Check-in time starts at 4 pm Check-out time is at noon Required at check-in: Credit card deposit(信用卡押金) Government-issued ID card Minimum(最小的)check-in age is 20 Children Children(≦10 years old)stay for free when taking the parent’s room or the guardian’s(监护人的) room using existing bedding Pets Pets are not allowed Internet Wi-Fi in public areas Valet parking (代客泊车) Smoke-free hotel (no smoking)
(A)1.What’s the lowest price at the hotel
A.$285. B.$790. C.$861.
(B)2.How do you have to check in if you want to stay in the hotel
A.With cars. B.Without pets. C.With cash.
(C)3.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.A 12-year-old boy can stay for free when taking the guardian’s room.
B.If you are 21 years old,you are not allowed to check in.
C.You need a government-issued ID card to check in.
(B)4.What does it mean when we see the signal “Smoke-free hotel”
A.It means we can smoke freely in the hotel.
B.It means smoking isn’t allowed here.
C.It means we should smoke in a special room.
(C)5.Where might we find the passage
A.In a storybook.
B.In a fiction book.
C.In a travel guide book.
Ⅴ.选词填空
because visited serve west lady with you wing similar made
Bob is our new classmate.He’s from the 1.West.He’s a westerner.Now he and his family live in Beijing.
Bob has a twin brother, Jack.They look very 2.similar.Bob is often cross with Jack 3.because Jack often makes a mess in his room.
Bob’s mother is a kind 4.lady.She is a doctor.She cooks breakfast for her family every morning.She always 5.serves breakfast and then wakes Bob up.And she can make delicious food.Last weekend, Bob’s friends, Linda and Daming 6.visited Bob.Bob’s mum made some chocolate cakes for them.And she said to them, “Help 7.yourselves, children.”How delicious they were! Linda and Daming liked them very much.
Bob’s father is an excellent gentleman.He loves his family very much.He always spends weekends 8.with his family.Last week, Bob’s father 9.made a model plane for Jack.The model plane was white but its 10.wings were pink.Jack liked it very much.
Bob and his family live a happy life in China.Unit 3
【语法 精讲细练】
【语法解读】
被动语态
一、语态分类:英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如: They will build a new bridge over the river.(主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river.(被动)
二、构成:由系动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
三、被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。
【拓展】各种时态的被动语态
时态 构成 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are +动词过去分词 Forks are used for Western food.
一般过去时 was/were+动词过去分词 A new shop was built last year.
一般将来时 will be+动词过去分词 be going to be+动词过去分词 A new library will be built next year. Trees are going to be planted next year.
含情态动词时 情态动词+be+动词过去分词 A car can be repaired here.
四、被动语态的使用
1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by 短语。
Mr White, the cup was broken after class.
2.突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。
These records were made by John Denver.
The cup was broken by Paul.
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.These schoolbags will be sent (send) to a small town in Shanxi tomorrow.
2.The teacher’s desk is cleaned (clean) by Linda every day.
3.My school uniform was washed(wash) yesterday.
4.A new library should be built (build) in our school this year.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(B)1.The panda Ya Ya ______back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A.is brought B.was brought C.will be brought
(C)2.(2023·天津中考)Some photos of the moon ______in the Space Club next week.
A.shows B.is showing C.will be shown
(B)3.(2023·郴州中考) Many trees and flowers ______every year to make our environment more beautiful.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted
(B)4.(2023·乐山中考)—Who’s the little girl in the photo
—It’s me.The photo______ when I was five years old.
A.took B.was taken C.is taken
(B)5.(2023·龙东中考)Many research labs ______in the future to develop science and technology in China.
A.are building B.will be built
C.were built
【写作 素养进阶】
主题分析——指明方向
本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗”。
典例研磨——示范引领
假如你是李华,你的一位笔友Peter发来邮件,他说下星期来中国,向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你给他回复邮件,告诉他有关情况。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:第二人称为主
2.定时态:一般现在时为主
3.定核心:中国的餐桌礼仪
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email.Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners. ① In China the host or hostess won’t eat any dish until the guests and elders begin.You aren’t supposed to② knock bowls with the chopsticks.You aren’t expected to② reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat.It’s impolite to start② to eat before everyone is at the table.And it’s rude to make② some noise while eating.Also, you should② toast the longevity, good health and success of the host or hostess. Welcome to China! ③ Yours, Li Hua ①开门见山,引出话题。 ②运用表示建议的be (not) supposed to, be(not) expected to, it’s+adj.+to do sth.,should等结构使文章不平铺直叙。 ③结尾处表达欢迎,以welcome句式收篇结尾。
实战写作——迁移创新
假设你要做一个关于西方国家餐桌礼仪的演讲,请你结合下面的图片,写一篇演讲稿。
要求:1.内容充实,语言流畅;2.只需结合3~5幅图片的内容,并适当发挥;3.100词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
That’s all for me.Thank you.
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.When you’re in a Western country, it’s important to learn about table manners.
First of all, you should be polite and grateful enough.It is always a good practice to say “Please” and “Thank you”.Then, you are supposed to keep quiet while eating. Always eat with your mouth closed. And you are also supposed to be patient.It’s impolite to reach your hand across the table for any food.Remember to sit up straight with your elbows off the table.And it is also thought to be impolite to eat with your hat on.
That’s all for me.Thank you.模块语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do.For example, in China it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant.In fact,if a restaurant isn’t noisy or 3 , you may think there’s something wrong with it.However, in many Western countries, restaurants are 4 places.If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country.In China, one person usually pays for 6 .In Western countries,one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients.But when friends eat together, they usually share the cost.This is called going Dutch(均摊费用).Also,when Westerners pay the 7 , they usually leave some money for the 8 .This is called “leaving a tip”.Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.In the US, it’s 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is.Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries.Chinese and Italian foods, for example, are 10 all over the world.
(C)1.A.popular B.difficult C.important
(C)2.A.cause B.keep C.make
(A)3.A.lively B.friendly C.lucky
(B)4.A.noisy B.quiet C.busy
(C)5.A.shout B.explain C.complain
(A)6.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody
(A)7.A.bill B.drinks C.clothes
(C)8.A.gatekeeper B.seller C.waiter
(B)9.A.terrible B.common C.serious
(B)10.A.different B.popular C.expensive
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Do you go to the movies during the holidays What do you eat there Popcorn Yes, of course! More and more Chinese youth now like to eat popcorn when they watch movies at the theatre.You may be one of them.
However, it may be the Americans who love to eat popcorn the most in the world.I’d like to tell you something about that.Americans do funny things with their popcorn.They like to put butter on their popcorn.But that’s not all.They also like other kinds of things like chocolate, marshmallows(棉花软糖) and even cheese! Americans like to eat popcorn as a snack.These days, there are a lot of “low-fat” kinds of popcorn in the US shops to keep people healthy.
Americans started to eat popcorn in movie theatres in the 1930s.Before this, they couldn’t because the movies were silent(无声的), and popcorn made much noise(噪音).When movies got noisier, people could eat noisier food.That’s interesting, isn’t it
Next time you eat popcorn, why not eat it in American way
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(T)1.Many Chinese youth like to eat popcorn at the theatre.
(F)2.Americans do many dangerous things with their popcorn.
(F)3.The low-fat popcorn is popular in the US shops because it is cheap.
(T)4.Americans couldn’t eat popcorn at the theatre before the 1930s because it is noisy.
(F)5.The main idea of the passage is that Americans eat popcorn the most.
B
Eating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging.For those who don’t have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or traveling, one thing can save them — instant (即食的) noodles.
Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958, instant noodles have been popular around the world.In China, the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train.
There are some fun facts about instant noodles: The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product.When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in 1958, they were six times the cost of fresh udon noodles (乌冬面).Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.
For instant noodles, as well as many other “instant” foods, convenience is the key selling point.They are supposed to make our lives easier.
Food trends (趋势) often reflect changes in society.For example, in wars, soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods.And in the 1960s, frozen dinners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US.This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.
In recent years, however, online meal-ordering services have brought challenges to instant foods.These services offer not only convenience, but also more choices and tastier food.According to the World Instant Noodle Association, instant noodle sales dropped by 17 percent in China as of 2016.
This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies, experts say.
(B)6.From the passage, who can instant food save
A.Those who have basic cooking skills.
B.Those who are busying working and traveling.
C.Those who are hungry.
(C)7.Which country did instant noodles start from
A.The UK. B.The US. C.Japan.
(B)8.Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles
A.The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.
B.The usage of online meal-ordering services reduces the sales of instant noodles.
C.The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh udon noodles.
(A)9.What does the underlined word “luxury” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.奢侈的 B.必须的 C.营养丰富且美味的
(C)10.What can we infer from the passage
A.Everyone who travels by train takes instant noodles in China.
B.In 2016, only 17% of Chinese people bought instant noodles.
C.Chinese people are interested in having higher-quality diets now.
阶段巩固,请使用 “模块质量测评(十五)”Unit 1 When is the school-leavers’ party
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.the school-leavers’ party 毕业生派对
2.play the dance music 播放舞曲
3.a traditional dish 一道传统菜肴
4.heat up 使变热;给……加热
5.be made with 用……做成
6.finger food 手抓食品
7.no good 不适合,不行
重点·句式
1.It’ll be held on the 30th of May.
它将于5月30日举行。
2.I was asked to bring some balloons and paint some pictures for the party.
我被要求带一些气球并为派对画几幅画。
3.Is she invited to the school-leavers’ party too
她也被邀请参加毕业生派对吗
核心·考点
1.The teachers have asked everyone to prepare a traditional dish from their home country.
老师让每个人准备一道自己国家的传统菜肴。 (教材P48)
prepare的用法:
2.But the invitation says finger food!
但请柬上说的是手抓食品!(教材P48)
有关invitation的词组:
get/receive an invitation 收到邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
refuse/turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
【拓展】invitation的动词是invite,意为“邀请”,常见搭配如下:
3.We can heat it up in the school kitchen, but it should be cooked at home.
我们可以在学校的厨房里加热,但它应该在家里做好。(教材P48)
有关heat up的用法:
up是副词,当名词作heat up的宾语时,名词放在up前后均可;当代词作heat up的宾语时,代词必须放在heat与up的中间。
【拓展】与up有关的常见短语
4.Oh, soup’s no good then.
哦,那不适合带汤。(教材P48)
no good表示“不适合,不行”。
常见结构:
(1)no good doing sth.做某事没用/没好处
(2)no good for sth./sb.不适合某物/某人
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We usually use spoons (勺子) to have soup.
2.According to our school calendar (日历), we’ll have an art festival in May.
3.Why not give the little boy a(n) fork (餐叉) to eat dumplings
4.My bedroom was full of balloons (气球) on my fifteenth birthday.
5.Jane is good at painting (绘画).And she wants to be an artist in the future.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Don’t play with knives (knife).It’s too dangerous.
2.Mark will have a birthday party next Friday.And I have received his invitation (invite).
3.Gina is an Italian (Italy) girl.She’s very beautiful.
4.My grandma is preparing to make (make) dumplings for us now.
5.It’s no good taking (take) this medicine after having a cold.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.—Will Mary help us ______the party
—Sure, as long as she has time.
A.worry about B.prepare for C.look after
(B)2.Dan got ______invitation from Bob yesterday.
A.a B.an C.the
(C)3.After lighting a charcoal fire, the room began to ______quickly.
A.look up B.set up C.heat up
(B)4.(2023·福建模拟)—Andrew, my clock broke down.
—Show me the ______.I think I may fix it up.
A.explanation B.instruction C.invitation
(B)5.—Could you pass me the ______ I need to cut the eggs off my magazine.
—Sure, here you are.
A.fork B.scissors C.knife
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.补全对话
A: You must be really excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve!
B: Yeah, I am.1. B
A: Nervous about what
B: 2. C
A: Oh, I see.Don’t worry.I can give you some advice on Chinese table manners.
B: Really That would be great!
A: Hmm...3. E
B: To show our respect, right
A: Yes.And Chinese usually use chopsticks to eat, so you’d better learn to use them first.
B: 4. F
A: Let me see.First, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
B: OK.5. A
A: And you are not expected to point at others with your chopsticks.
B: OK.Thank you very much.
A.Anything else
B.But I’m a little nervous, too.
C.I don’t know how to behave at the table.
D.It’s good for you to know some table manners.
E.It’s better to wait for older people to eat first.
F.What am I supposed to do or not to do when using chopsticks
