Unit 2 I know that you will be better at maths.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.of course 当然
2.laugh at 嘲笑;对……一笑置之
3.teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事
4.invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
5.thanks to 多亏,由于
6.give up 放弃(努力)
7.try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
8.work hard at... 努力学习……
9.wake up 醒来
10.be good at 擅长
重点·句式
1.I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today.
我非常自豪今天你们选择我给你们发表演讲。
2.These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt.
这些玫瑰用来表达对三组人的谢意,因为我从他们(那里)学到了最重要的三件事。
3.I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort.
我将白玫瑰献给我的老师们,他们教我(明白了)不努力就不会成功(的道理)。
4.I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust.
我把黄玫瑰献给教我爱就是一种信任的父母。
核心·考点
1.I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today.我非常自豪今天你们选择我给你们发表演讲。(教材P66)
proud作形容词,意为“感到自豪的;感到骄傲的”。常见短语:
【拓展】proud的名词形式为pride,意为“自豪,得意”。常见短语:take pride in=be proud of,意为“对……感到自豪”。
2.When I started running in the 800 metres, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up.
当我开始跑800米时,我总是最后一个跑完,我只想放弃。(教材P66)
(1)give up意为“放弃”,后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。
(2)give是动词,up是副词,所以 give up是动副短语。当宾语是代词时,用宾格,且放在give与up之间;当宾语是名词时,既可放在give与up之间,也可放在up之后。
(3)give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”,同义短语为 stop doing sth.。
【易混辨析】
易混点 give构成的其他短语
【语篇 宏观建构】
答案:1.friendship 2.Chinese 3.effort 4.give up 5.trust 6.love 7.father 8.both
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.I think white roses(玫瑰) are more beautiful than red ones.
2.Her kindness (善举)has got the respect of her neighbours.
3.If Jack isn’t in, you can leave him a(n) note(便条).
4.Dan often fights with others.His parents are disappointed(失望的).
5.When I was young, my mother often sat at my bedside(床边) and told me stories.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2023·昭通期中)The government is trying its best to satisfy (satisfy) people’s need for good education.
2.What she said just now makes me really disappointed (disappoint).
3.Considering his poor health, the patient has no choice but to give (give) up smoking.
4.As soon as the curtain rose(rise), all the colourful lights on the stage turned on.
5.I can get enough money to help the disabled people because of your kindness(kind).
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.Thanks ______the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops.
A.by B.of C.to
(A)2.—Why not ______Peter to join our basketball team
—Good idea.
A.invite B.make C.allow
(C)3.No one can be right all the time.When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ______them.
A.wait for B.send for C.laugh at
(B)4.—Don’t ______hope.Everything will be over soon.
—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A.turn up B.give up C.clean up
(C)5.Suddenly the old man ______and found himself lying on the ground.
A.showed up B.came up C.woke up
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Have you ever seen the houses with gardens on the walls, or the houses that have something to do with weather Maybe they are the houses of the future.Architects(建筑师)believe that they are all possibilities, and the houses will be as green as possible.
Food production
The food production will be one part of the future house.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.You can plant tomatoes and carrots on the walls.So you just need to walk outside and collect your meals in the morning every day.
The tree house
Some architects from all over the world may build a “tree house”.The surface of the house, like a leaf, will collect sunlight in the daytime.The energy from sunlight can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the house.The “root(根)” of the house will be deep under the ground and it will use the soil(土壤)to control the temperature of the house.
The lizard(蜥蜴) house
A lizard house can change its color with the weather.When it’s in the bright sun, the color of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.During dark days, it will turn white and take in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
(T)1.The houses of the future will be as green as possible.
(T)2.Tomatoes and carrots can be planted on the outside walls of the house in the future.
(F)3.The energy from sunlight can only be used to heat water and produce electricity.
(T)4.The “root” of the tree house will use the soil to control the temperature of the house.
(F)5.During dark days, the color of the lizard house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.
Ⅴ.选词填空
object also person already another control expensive imagine build although
What will the world of tomorrow look like Many people believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today.New technology may solve old problems, and it may 1.also create new ones.No technology is perfect.Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own 2.personal flying car.We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic 3.control.
3D printing is 4.another new technology for the future.3D printers are 5.already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears.As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such a machine is very 6.expensive.
Finally, people are trying to 7.build a robot suit (套装).This is an electronic suit.It allows people to lift heavy 8.objects and walk a long way.It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy 9.to imagine a future.We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. 10.Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world.In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer.It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. Unit 3
【语法 精讲细练】
【语法解读】
宾语从句和定语从句
【语法专练】
单项选择
(C)1.(2023·龙东中考)—Could you tell me ______
—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
A.how did you cook well
B.how can you cook well
C.how you can cook well
(A)2.(2023·齐齐哈尔中考)—Excuse me,could you tell me______
—You can take the No.28 bus there.It’s about 20 minutes’ ride.
A.how far Huaxing Middle School is
B.how can I get to Huaxing Middle School
C.how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School
(A)3.(2023·绥化中考) I don’t know if it ______sunny tomorrow.If it ______sunny,I will go fishing.
A.will be; is
B.is; will be
C.will be; is going to be
(C)4.(2023·郴州中考) Tea is the leaf of a plant ______grows widely in China,Japan and other countries.
A.what B.who C.that
(C)5.(2023·株洲中考)Today’s China is a country ______keeps to its national character.
A.what B.who C.that
(B)6.(2023·龙东中考)—What can we do for the left-home children ______need help
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.who C.whom
【写作 素养进阶】
主题分析——指明方向
本模块写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”。
典例研磨——示范引领
你将代表全体毕业生在毕业典礼上发言,请用英语写一篇发言稿。要点如下:
1.回顾:美丽的校园,生动有趣的教学,三年来的收获;
2.感谢:老师的培养,父母的支持,同学的帮助;
3.祝愿:自拟。
要求:80—100词。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:第一人称为主
2.定时态:一般现在时和一般将来时为主
3.定核心:毕业典礼上的发言
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Dear teachers and schoolmates, It’s a great honour for me to make a speech to you.① Today it’s time to say goodbye to you all.②We have been in this beautiful school for three years, and we’ll never forget the happy time we spent together.③ Our teachers always try their best to make their classes lively and interesting.We have made great progress in many ways since we came to this school.We’ll never forget our parents’ support and our classmates’ help.At this moment, I’d like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.④ I wish all of us a better future.⑤ That’s all.Thank you. ①用It’s+n.+for sb.+to do sth.的句型,开门见山,引出话题。 ②运用It’s time to...结构表达离别。 ③运用时间状语和定语从句表述难忘和不舍。 ④运用thank sb.for表达感谢。 ⑤运用wish sb.sth.表达祝愿,收篇结尾。
实战写作——迁移创新
(2022·十堰中考)
假设你叫李华,即将从初中毕业。请你根据表格中的信息给校长写一封信,谈谈你对学校的一些看法。
优点 不足
优秀的老师 课外活动少
友好的同学 休息时间短
美丽的校园 ……
你的建议……
要求:1.短文应涵盖上述所有内容,可适当发挥。
2.行文连贯,条理清楚,语句通顺,书写规范。
3.不得在文中出现学校名称和人名。
4.词数80-100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:schoolyard校园
Dear Mr/Ms Headmaster,
I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years.____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr/Ms Headmaster,
I am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you for the progress I have made in the past three years.I am writing to tell you some things that have affected our school life.
There are many advantages in our school.We have excellent teachers and friendly classmates.Our schoolyard is beautiful and big.But there are still some problems.First of all, we are faced with endless homework every day, which makes us have less rest time.Secondly, as we all know, colorful after-school activities are necessary, but we hardly have time to take part in them.
In my opinion, we should have more free time to balance our study and life.We should have more meaningful activities.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua模块语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter Who 1 one of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most 2 There is an answer 3 all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci (列奥纳多·达·芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known.He lived in Italy in about the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today.For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter.Of course, he couldn’t 5 a helicopter with the things he had.But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 6 an inventor.He was one of the greatest artists of his day.By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous.Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with 9 today.You may know one of his most famous works—the 10 woman known as Mona Lisa.
(C)1.A.took B.made C.painted
(B)2.A.artists B.doctors C.painters
(A)3.A.to B.of C.for
(C)4.A.the scientists B.the artists C.people
(C)5.A.draw B.paint C.build
(B)6.A.was just B.wasn’t just C.wasn’t
(C)7.A.less B.no C.even
(A)8.A.before B.after C.because
(B)9.A.him B.us C.them
(C)10.A.interesting B.crying C.smiling
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Four students are talking about the future after class.
Deng Tao: In 2050, China will be richer than it’s now.Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.We’ll see the blue and clear sky and breathe the fresh air.There will be more pandas living happily in China.I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Lin Hong: A holiday on the moon will no longer be a dream.We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen.We might also eat something like pills that take the place of today’s meals.Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Wang Jun: Robots will be very popular.They’ll do what people don’t want to do.We’ll build new homes on other planets.By then, I’ll be forty-one years old.Maybe we’ll have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!
Li Ping: By the year of 2050, cloning will be used in many ways.It’ll bring back animals that disappeared many years ago.There will be no pollution.The whole world will be one big family.There will be no wars.As time passes, we’ll live a much easier and better life.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
(C)1.Which city may hold the 40th Olympics in 2052 from the talk
A.Beijing. B.Tianjin. C.Shanghai.
(A)2.Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future
A.Lin Hong. B.Wang Jun. C.Li Ping.
(B)3.What can the robots do from the talk
A.Build new homes.
B.Do what people don’t want to do.
C.Help people discover other planets.
(A)4.What will be used in many ways in 2050 from the talk
A.Cloning.B.Robots.C.Televisions.
(C)5.What’s the students’ attitude toward the future
A.It’s difficult to travel far to outer space.
B.There will be no danger and no air pollution.
C.Life will change for the better.
B
Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day.Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2020s.At a number of scenic spots(风景名胜) on the moon, many hotels have been built.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.
What are people eating now People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.
Because people in the world today are many more than those about forty years ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫).The harvest is always good.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish.You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases.So people have to be vegetarians.We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.
(C)6.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage
A.Many green plants.
B.Many wild animals.
C.Many interesting places.
(B)7.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”
A.冲刷 B.灌溉 C.淹没
(C)8.Which of the following is TRUE
A.People only eat food in pill form.
B.People don’t have plenty of crops.
C.People run the farms by using high technology.
(C)9.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060
A.Because they want to be healthier.
B.Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C.Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
(A)10.What attitude does the writer have about the future life
A.He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B.He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C.He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.
阶段巩固,请使用 “模块质量测评(十六)”
“期末素养评估”Unit 1 Here’s to our friendship!
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.a bit 有点
2.each other 彼此
3.make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
4.intend to do sth. 打算做某事
5.even if 即使
6.one day 有一天
7.come on 来吧
8.make a speech 发表演讲
重点·句式
1.They make the hall look wonderful.
它们让大厅看起来很棒。
2.Let’s fetch something to eat.我们去取些吃的东西吧。
3.How about a hot dog Or some pancakes
热狗怎么样 或者一些薄烤饼
4.Let’s raise our glasses.Here’s to our friendship, everyone...and to the future! 咱们举起杯子吧。为我们的友谊,为我们每一个人……为未来干杯!
核心·考点
1.Why does Betty refuse to eat before she leaves
贝蒂为什么在离开前拒绝吃东西 (教材P64)
refuse作动词,意为“拒绝”,其用法如下:
2.They look OK, don’t they
它们看起来不错,不是吗 (教材P64)
【句式·剖析】
本句是反意疑问句,其结构如下:
They look OK,don’t they
陈述部分 反意疑问部分
反意疑问句的两种形式:
(1)肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句 (即前肯定后否定)
(2)否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句 (即前否定后肯定)
【警示】(1)反意疑问句的答语必须符合事实。事实是肯定时,用yes;事实是否定时,用no。但汉语意思正好相反。
(2)当反意疑问句陈述部分是一个let’s构成的祈使句时,反意疑问部分要用shall we
(3)当陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词时,如few,little,never,seldom,hardly等,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
3.It’s got a great beat!节奏太棒了!(教材P64)
beat (beat, beaten) “战胜,打败”,其宾语为人、组织或团体;beat sb.in the match 在比赛中赢了某人
win (won, won) “获胜,赢得”,其宾语为比赛、运动或项目;win the match 赢得比赛
lose (lost, lost) “输掉,失去”; lose sth.输掉、失去某物; lose to sb.输给某人
4.Let’s fetch something to eat.
我们去取些吃的东西吧。(教材P64)
【考点·归纳】fetch,take,bring和carry
fetch 即go and bring,意为“去拿来”,强调往返
take 从说话处带到别处,意为“拿走,带走”
bring 从别处带到说话处,意为“拿来,带来”
carry 无动作方向,意为“携带,运载,搬运”
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.I think the piece of music has a soft beat(节拍).
2.My grandparents often make pancakes(薄烤饼) for my sister and me.
3.This purple handbag(小提包) is Alice’s.Purple is her favourite colour.
4.I didn’t quite follow you.Pardon(请再说一遍)
5.—Can you go to the office and help me fetch(取来) some chalk, Jack
—With pleasure.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I invited Linda to go on a picnic with me,but she refused (refuse) me.
2.She’s alive—her heart is still beating (beat).
3.There are many handbags (handbag) in the shop.They look very pretty.
4.I’ll finish my middle school education (educate) this year.
5.He also sold toy pandas to raise (raise) money to protect pandas in danger.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(A)1.I plan to go to the art museum, ______I’m not sure how I can get there.
A.but B.because C.and
(C)2.—Linda ______very lovely.
—Yes.So all of us like her very much.
A.sounds B.smells C.looks
(B)3.—What do you ______to do this weekend, Dick
—I’m going to visit Hongxing Farm.
A.refuse B.intend C.warn
(C)4.Wang Shouren was a great thinker ______developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A.which B.what C.who
(A)5.(2023·龙东中考)—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum,have you
—______ How I wish to visit it some day!
A.No, I haven’t. B.Yes, I haven’t. C.Yes, I have.
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hi, Lisa.Do you know that people are talking about future dreams a lot these days
B:1. B
A:Do you have a plan for the future I mean what your dream is.
B:Yes.I have a lot of dreams.But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.
A:Sounds nice.2. C
B:Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.
A:Anything else
B:And I’m going to play more sports to keep fit.
A:Where are you going to work
B:I’m going to work in a village school in the poor area.3. E I think to be a village school teacher is very great.
A:That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start
B:4. F
A:That’s good.5. D
B:I hope so.Thank you.
A.Are you good with children
B.Yes.That’s a hot topic at present.
C.But how are you going to do that
D.I hope your dream will come true.
E.I hear they need teachers very much.
F.I’m going to finish high school and college first.
