Module 4 Home alone
Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that
I wished they would leave me alone.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.turn off 关掉;关闭(设备)
2.be worried about 担心
3.on business 出差
4.all day long 整天
重点·句式
1.I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
我变得如此厌倦他们的命令,以至于我希望他们让我一个人待着。
2.With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates!
空着肚子,我不能和我的同学打篮球了!
3.I realised being home alone was not always perfect.
我意识到独自在家并不总是那么完美。
4.When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now.
当我父母回到家的时候,他们很高兴地发现我现在会做饭和整理(东西)了。
核心·考点
1.I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
我变得如此厌倦他们的命令,以至于我希望他们让我一个人待着。(教材P28)
(1)order的用法
(2)order一词多义
2.Turn off the TV! 关上电视!(教材P28)
turn off的用法
turn off 常指“关掉(某种电器);切断(电源等)”,其反义短语为turn on
“动词turn+副词off”构成的短语,名词作宾语时,置于其后或中间;代词作宾语时,置于中间
其他常见的turn短语
【易混辨析】
易混点 also, too, either和as well
考 点 用 法
also 常用于肯定句或疑问句中,较正式,放在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后
too 常用于肯定句或疑问句中,一般位于句末
either 常用于否定句中,放在句末,其前可加逗号,也可以不加
as well 常用于肯定句中,放在句末,其前不用逗号隔开
【语篇 宏观建构】
答案:1.every minute 2.be alone 3.computer games 4.tired and sleepy 5.tidy up
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty(空的) bowl with chopsticks.
2.—Is this your handbag
—No.Mine is on the sofa (沙发).
3.It is impossible to finish the difficult task(任务) in such a short time on my own.
4.I’m afraid to go out alone at midnight(午夜).
5.Don’t order(命令) me to do anything.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Because of the heavy rain, Maria was unable (able) to arrive at school on time.
2.To my surprise, Mrs Li missed (miss) the flower show last Sunday.
3.You can use the new machine, because instructions are written in simple(simply) English.
4.John lost his favourite book, so he was a bit unhappy(happy).
5.—How much milk do you need
—We need two cups(cup).
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.—Does Ann work in the bank
—No.______, she is an English teacher.
A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually
(C)2.Jill is ______that the city park is closed for the music festival because now she can’t jog there.
A.excited B.proud C.unhappy
(A)3.Beverly eats lots of ______between meals.That’s why she is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes.
A.snacks B.candy C.drink
(A)4.—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
—______.Sleep is also important.
A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends
B.Actions speak louder than words
C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
(C)5.—______
—Yes.I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.
A.Can you help me
B.How was your day
C.May I take your order
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I’m my mother’s third girl.When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘).Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out.Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes.I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm.“Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said no.Some kids laughed.I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground.“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised.She praised me when I made progress.I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything.Mum had the courage to face anything.And she taught me I could, too.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(T)1.The writer has four other sisters in her family.
(F)2.The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
(F)3.The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.
(F)4.Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.
(T)5.From the passage, we know that Mum encouraged her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.
Ⅴ.选词填空(金榜原创)
go same help but finally better
take before ring relax
A daily routine is a set of behaviors or practices we do every day.In our daily life, we often follow the 1.same routines: getting up, going to school or work, eating and going to bed.It seems similar every day as well as a bit boring.But it can make our life much 2.better.
For example, if you 3.go to school every day, you may like to study or do homework at the same time every day.Having a daily routine 4.helps us get things done better.What’s more, it helps us feel 5.relaxed during hard times.
For me, I go to work every day.I like to follow a certain routine 6.before, during, and after work.In the morning, I wake up with my alarm clock 7.ringing and take a shower.I leave some time open between showering and leaving for work to relax and watch a video or two.Then, when I’m at work, I like to search for things online in the morning before writing stories in the afternoon.During my lunch break, I like to go home to see my cat and 8.take a nap.
Later, after work, I study Chinese before eating dinner.9.Finally, I might play some games or read a book before going to bed.This is my routine on weekdays, 10.but at the weekend I like to sleep after washing clothes and cleaning up.
By having a routine, I feel ready to take on whatever comes my way during the day.Module 4 Home alone
Unit 3
【语法 精讲细练】
【语法解读】
结果状语从句和让步状语从句
从句类型 引导词 用法
结果状语从句 so...that/such...that so后面接形容词或副词,such后面接名词,表示程度;但是当名词前有many/much/few/little(意为“少”)等修饰时,只能用so...that
让步状语从句 although/though 表示“虽然,尽管”;不能与but和however连用,但可与yet和still连用
even though/ even if 有“即使,尽管”之意,带有强调意味而显得语气更强
【拓展】
(1)even though与even if的辨析
even though引导的从句内容往往是真实的;而even if 引导的从句内容往往是假设性的。
(2)“No matter+疑问词”的用法
“No matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,意为“无论……都……;不管……都……”,可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.从方框内选择适当的连词(词组)完成句子
so...that such...that although so
because
1.Lucy didn’t go to work because she was ill.
2.Although he was sick, he went to work.
3.Jim is always so busy that he has little time to stay with his family.
4.Tom is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
5.Tony is very helpful,so many people like him.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(A)1.My pen friend knows a lot about China ______she has never been here.
A.although B.if C.because
(B)2.—The big stone is ______heavy ______I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry.I will help you.
A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to
(A)3.The Battle at Lake Changjin is ______wonderful movie ______I want to see it again.
A.such a;that B.so;that
C.such an;that
(C)4.—This math exercise is ______difficult ______I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A.such;that B.so;which
C.so;that
(A)5.______ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health,she works hard to help her students.
A.Although B.If C.Because
(C)6.(2023·新疆中考)______ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A.But B.Unless C.Although
(B)7.(2023·孝感中考)—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—______ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A.Because B.Although
C.Unless
【写作 素养进阶】
主题分析——指明方向
本模块写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”,涉及子主题“自我认识、自我管理、自我提升”。
典例研磨——示范引领
某英文网站正举办主题为“Independence”的征文活动。假如你是张华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。短文必须结合你的亲身经历,描述与独立这一优秀品质相关的一件事情,并谈谈它给你带来的影响及感受。
注意:1.词数:80~100个;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:第一人称为主
2.定时态:一般过去时为主
3.定核心:介绍独自生活的经历
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
I still remember the days when I was home alone. My parents went on business last summer.① So I had to stay at home alone. I had to② try to cook meals, do the dishes and do the housework by myself. I realised that I used to depend on my parents too much and lack independence③. During the days without my parents, I learned to ①阐明了独自在家的原因 ②had to表达了作者内心的无可奈何 ③使用used to...阐述作者通过对过去的反思得出“缺乏独立”的结论
续表
take care of myself. Since then, I have known the importance of independence.④ I think parents should encourage their children to do whatever they can do to develop their abilities of independence.⑤ I hope more and more children can learn to be independent.⑥ ④通过自己的经历明白了“独立”的重要性 ⑤作者用自己的经历提醒父母要培养孩子的独立性 ⑥“比较级+and+比较级”的运用抒发了作者的期望
实战写作——迁移创新
假如今天是10月14日,星期六,你的父母去上海出差了,你一个人在家。请根据下面的提示,写一篇80词左右的英文日记,记录你今天的生活。可适当发挥。
内容包括:
1.上午:整理房间、洗衣服等;
2.中午:做午餐;
3.下午:做作业、看电视。
参考词汇:on business(出差)
bedroom (n.卧室)
Saturday, October 14 Sunny
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【实战写作】
Saturday, October 14 Sunny
My parents have gone to Shanghai on business, so I stay at home alone. In the morning, I tidied up my bedroom and washed my clothes. At noon, I cooked for the first time. It was a very simple but delicious lunch. In the afternoon, I did my homework first. I met some problems, but I solved them by myself. And then I watched TV for a while.
Although I’ve never stayed at home alone before, I did very well. I am really proud of myself.Module 4 Home alone
Unit 1 I can look after myself,although it
won’t be easy for me.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.text message 短信
2.a couple of 两个
重点·句式
1.Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.要保证你吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。
2.My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.我的闹钟铃声那么响,它一定会叫醒我的。
3.We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2.所有乘坐T27次列车前往拉萨的旅客,请马上到2号站台。
4.Your train is about to leave.您的火车要开了。
核心·考点
1.So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school.
我也是(很遗憾),但是我不能两周不上课。(教材P26)
(1)miss作动词时,意为“未出席,未出现”,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2)miss作名词时,首字母大写,意为“小姐;女士”,用于未婚女子的姓氏前以示礼貌。
(3)miss的不同含义
2.So am I. 我也是(很遗憾)。(教材P26)
句子结构:
(1)so引导的倒装句的用法
句式结构 句式意义 区别关键
so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示前面所述肯定情况同样适用于后者。“……也……” 前后句有不同主语
so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面所述情况加以确认,起加强语气的作用。“……的确如此” 前后句有相同主语
(2)表示与上文所述否定情况相同时,用neither或 nor引出倒装句(neither/nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语),意为“……也不……”。
*—I haven’t been to New York.我没去过纽约。
—Neither/Nor has Joe. 乔也没有去过。
3.There won’t be anybody to wake you up in the morning.早上没有人叫你起床了。(教材P26)
(1)anybody的用法
(2)辨析somebody, anybody, nobody与everybody
单 词 意 义 用 法
somebody 某人;有人 一般用在肯定句中
anybody 任何人 一般用于否定句和疑问句或条件句中
nobody 无人; 没有人 常用在肯定句中,表示否定意义,相当于not...anybody
everybody 每人, 人人 句型灵活,作主语时,谓语动词用单数
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.I would like to go to your house, but I don’t know your address(地址).
2.There isn’t anybody(任何人) in the room.
3.Five minutes ago, Linda locked(锁) the door and left with her mum.
4.The old workers can repair watches and clocks (钟).
5.The train is about to leave but I haven’t got to the platform (站台) yet.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.I don’t like driving.I do it simply(simple) because I have to get to work each day.
2.Michael shut(shut) the door after hearing the news.
3.The meeting(meet) will end at 5:00 p.m.
4.Though he doesn’t know anybody(somebody) in Beijing, he lives happily.
5.Please enter all the email addresses(address) into the computer.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.—I’ve got my driver’s license.
—______.I passed the driving test last month.
A.So did I B.So I did
C.So have I
(A)2.—Is anything worth seeing in Hunan
—Yes.Please don’t ______the amazing Zhangjiajie.
A.miss B.offer C.share
(A)3.Can you give me your ______ I want to send you some books.
A.address B.postcard C.corner
(B)4.—So much delicious food! Is there ______coming to our house
—Yes, your aunt Alice is coming.
A.important anybody
B.anybody important
C.important somebody
(B)5.—Jack ______the door softly because his sister had just fallen asleep.
—Jack is always a good brother.
A.carried B.shut C.lost
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hi, Bill.Long time no see.How’s it going
B:Not bad.My parents have been on business for two weeks.1. B
A:Really Wonderful! At last you can manage your free time.2. C
B:Of course.Though it wasn’t easy for me at first.
A:There’s nobody to wake you up every morning.3. A
B: The clock can wake me up.It rings so loudly.
A:And what about your meals Can you make meals
B:4. D But now I can make some simple sandwiches.
A:Wow! You are great! I think your kitchen must be in a mess.
B:No, 5. F
A:So great! I should learn from you.
B:Thank you! I think it’s important not to depend on parents.
A:You are right.
A.How do you get up
B.And I stay at home alone.
C.But can you look after yourself
D.Well, that was a big problem at first.
E.My parents will come back next month.
F.I always tidy up the kitchen after cooking.Module 4 Home alone
模块语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
When I was young,I lived in a small village in Melaka,Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. 1 we were poor,we lived happily.The Lin family,living in the bicycle shop opposite our house,had an even 2 life.
Mr Lin,the bicycle repairman,had six children.He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them.His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very 3 .My father was kind-hearted.He ran a grocery store(食品杂货店).He 4 took whatever food we could spare to Mr Lin.
To make more money,Mr Lin started selling second-hand 5 in his shop.He worked very hard.As time 6 ,the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out.The business in his shop got better and better.
It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason.My mother took him to see doctors many times,but he didn’t get better.Even worse,the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing.And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not 7 the fees(费用).
Mr Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help.He introduced my father to a famous doctor.And not long,the doctor healed(治愈) my father.Mr Lin also raised money to support 8 education.
Thanks to Mr Lin,things got better.Whenever I met up with Mr Lin,I would thank him 9 his help.Mr Lin said with a big smile,“I’m just repaying(回报)the 10 that your father has shown me.”
(B)1.A.Because B.Although C.Unless
(A)2.A.harder B.easier C.quieter
(C)3.A.lonely B.heavy C.thin
(A)4.A.often B.seldom C.never
(B)5.A.books B.bicycles C.clothes
(A)6.A.went by B.went off
C.went back
(C)7.A.accept B.achieve C.afford
(C)8.A.your B.their C.our
(A)9.A.for B.with C.to
(B)10.A.sadness B.kindness
C.happiness
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Video cameras are everywhere, such as schools, theaters and stores.But in recent years, they have entered our homes.Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework.Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it Let’s look at two students’ opinions.
Kathy: Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying.This influenced my study and made my grades worse.So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.It worked.With the camera watching me, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home.When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side.My grades improved after a year.
Jack: When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room.I really didn’t like it because I felt there were always eyes watching me.I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they spoke quietly and carefully.We couldn’t play freely.I was sad.So I asked my parents to take the camera away.They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well.I feel happy and free now.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(T)1.Kathy and Jack have different opinions about cameras.
(T)2.Kathy’s parents set up a camera because Kathy’s grades became worse.
(F)3.Kathy felt uncomfortable when the camera watched her.
(F)4.Jack liked the camera because he and his friends behaved well after knowing there was a camera around.
(T)5.At last, Jack’s parents took the camera away.
B
I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers.Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there.During the first two days I met a lot of great people.I was glad because I made so many friends there.
On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”.He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys.She chose chocolate.Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate.Of course, she didn’t have a choice.
This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than(而不是) complaining(抱怨).
Another girl stood up and started talking about her mom and how much she hated her mother.
“I want a new mom,” she cried.
“Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied.“You have to accept the mother that you have.”
This hit me hard.I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom.I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.
(A)6.Why did the writer use to hate his mother
A.Because she had no time to be with him.
B.Because she was too strict with him.
C.Because she always asked him to do housework.
(B)7.How long did the self-help program for teenagers last
A.Only one day. B.Three days.
C.A week.
(C)8.What can we learn from the passage
A.The writer’s mom is a very bad person.
B.The second girl loved her mom very much.
C.The writer will try to get along with his mother.
(C)9.What is the main idea of this passage
A.Choices can be made as we like.
B.Everyone should take part in a self-help program.
C.We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.
阶段巩固,请使用 “模块质量测评(四)”
