Module 6 Problems
Unit 1 If I start after dinner,I’ll finish it
before I go to bed.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.get into the habit of... 养成……的习惯
2.instead of 而不是
3.last word 最后一句话;最终决定
重点·句式
1.Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.
托尼花费太多时间弹吉他,他或许会考试不及格。
2.Tony’s mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons.托尼的妈妈建议托尼应该上吉他课。
3.It isn’t necessary to do it now.
没有必要现在就做。
4.I really don’t think you should go to the library so much.
我真的认为你不应该这么频繁地去图书馆。
核心·考点
1.Tony’s parents want to stop him enjoying music, although they have made a deal with him before.
托尼的父母想阻止他迷恋音乐,尽管他们之前已经和他达成过协议。(教材P42)
(1)deal的用法
(2)deal with与do with辨析
deal with 常与 how 连用,强调处理问题的方式、方法
do with 常与what连用,侧重于对事物的利用或处置
2.Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.托尼花费太多时间弹吉他,他或许会考试不及格。(教材P42)
(1)fail的用法
(2)fail的反义词是succeed,意为“成功”;其名词形式是failure,意为“失败”。
3.If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.
如果你去做所有这些其他的事情而不是你的家庭作业,你会没有时间学习。(教材P42)
instead of 介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,表示前者代替后者,后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语,不可单独使用
instead 副词,意为“代替,反而,却”,表示后者代替前者,常放在句首或句末,单独使用,位于句首时常用逗号与句子隔开
4.I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.我想让你养成一放学回家就做作业的习惯。(教材P42)
habit的常用搭配
get into the habit of... 养成……的习惯
break the habit of... 改掉……的习惯
form/develop a habit 养成习惯
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Teachers teach students not only more knowledge (知识)but also good habits.
2.Which instrument (乐器)can you play, the piano or the violin
3.It’s necessary for us to learn how to deal (处理)with the stress in our daily life.
4.I go to the charity as a volunteer (志愿者) on Saturday or Sunday.
5.The workers are cleaning the community (社区) center now.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Bob has great musical(music) talent.
2.For your next vacation,why not consider visiting (visit) my hometown
3.Doctor Wang suggested John (should) run(run) for half an hour every morning.
4.Dan used to spend too much time playing(play) mobile games.
5.If your uncle has (have) time,he’ll see you.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.—I don’t know how to ______the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A.sell out B.take away
C.deal with
(B)2.When we ______an exam, we may be stuck(陷入) in a bad mood.
A.pass B.fail C.have
(C)3.We’ve got no coffee.Let’s have tea ______.
A.either B.however C.instead
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hey, Steve.
B:Hi, Bob.How’s it going recently
A:Terrible! I always feel upset.
B:1. C
A:My parents always wish me to study hard and compare me with others.It makes me stressed out.2. E
B:Don’t worry.Why don’t you chat on the Internet to share your feelings with others
A:Really 3. B
B:Sure.It’s very popular among young people.You can also get many replies from friends.
A:4. F
B:Let me see.Well, you’d better have a try first.If you have a chance, you should invite them to read your post.They’ll know you better.
A:5. A Thank you.
B:You’re welcome.
A.Sounds great.
B.Is it helpful to me
C.What happened to you
D.It’s so embarrassing(尴尬的)!
E.I don’t know how to deal with it.
F.But what if my parents don’t let me do it Module 6 Problems
Unit 3
【语法 精讲细练】
【语法解读】
if 引导的条件状语从句 (二)
一、if引导的条件状语从句的含义、位置及时态
二、if引导的条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”的情况
主句 从句 例句
一般将来时 一般现在时 I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
祈使句 Let’s stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
谓语含can, may, must等情态动词的一般现在时 I may stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
谓语为hope, want, wish等动词 I want to stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
三、if引导的条件状语从句和if引导的宾语从句的区别
1.意思:if在条件状语从句中意为“如果”,在宾语从句中意为“是否”。
2.位置:if引导条件状语从句时,从句放在主句前后均可;if引导宾语从句时,从句通常放在主句之后。
【拓展】unless引导状语从句
unless意为“除非,如果不”,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句。
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If Mike studies (study) hard, he will pass the exam.
2.If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I will visit (visit) the city museum with my brother.
3.If everyone pays more attention to the environment, our life will be(be) better.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(B)1.______ you don’t get up early, you won’t catch the first bus.
A.Though B.If C.Because
(C)2.If you ______go to school on time tomorrow, your teacher ______angry with you.
A.don’t; is B.won’t; will be
C.don’t; will be
(C)3.I don’t know ______he’s going to Beijing tomorrow.______ he goes to Beijing, I’ll call you.
A./; If
B.whether; Whether
C.whether; If
(B)4.—Could we go and watch the football game this afternoon
—No,______ you have the tickets.
A.if B.unless C.because
(C)5.We wonder if our teachers ______to our graduation party next weekend.If they ______, we’ll be happy.
A.will come; will come
B.come; come
C.will come; come
【写作 素养进阶】
主题分析——指明方向
本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“人际沟通”,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。
典例研磨——示范引领
假设你是李华,你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难,所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷,请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件,帮助他克服焦虑情绪,轻松、快乐地学习和生活。
内容和要求:
1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候;
2.一定要告诉别人你的烦恼;
3.遇到任何困难时,与同学交流或和老师、家长及时沟通;
4.可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等内容适当发挥,不得逐字翻译以上内容,词数80左右。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:第二、三人称为主
2.定时态:一般现在时为主
3.定核心:描述问题并给出建议
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Dear Liu Ming, Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. I know you’re facing some difficult problems. Don’t worry.① Your problems are very common and the following ways may help you.② ①首先安慰对方 ②承上启下,引出下文并提出建议
续表
Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your family ③ It’s a good idea to communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents when you are in trouble.④ Thus, you can solve the problems from study or life easily. Listen to music or read your favourite books when you feel sad.⑤ And taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. ⑥ Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems. Please do remember⑦: You’re not alone. No matter how many difficulties you have, I believe that you can overcome all of them in the end.⑧ Yours, Li Hua ③用固定句型Why don’t you... 为对方提出建议 ④特殊句型:It’s a good idea to do sth.,避免了与上句重复 ⑤巧用祈使句,提出另一条建议 ⑥动名词作主语突出了作者扎实的语言功底 ⑦助动词do强调谓语动词 ⑧no matter how引导让步状语从句,表达了祝福和愿望
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你是李华,你的英国好友Mike发来电子邮件说他转学了,在新学校不知道如何结交新的朋友。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
内容包括:1.平时相处:友好,乐于助人等;
2.与人交流:善于倾听,面带微笑等;
3.……
要求:1.可适当发挥;
2.80词左右(开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:friendly(adj.友好的)
listener(n.认真倾听的人)
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your email.You said that it was difficult for you to make new friends in the new school.Here’s some advice for you.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your email.You said that it was difficult for you to make new friends in the new school.Here’s some advice for you.
First,you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet people.You should also care about your schoolmates.If you are always ready to help them,they will understand you better.Second,it is important for you to be a good listener.That way,when people are with you,they will feel comfortable and happy.Finally,it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent.
I hope you will make new friends soon and enjoy your new school life.
Yours,
Li HuaModule 6 Problems
Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now,you will
show that you are honest.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.come round 拜访(某人的家)
2.try out 试用;试
3.no longer 不再
4.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
5.at least 至少;起码
6.pocket money 零花钱
重点·句式
1.The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.原因是他认为我要是在上面玩游戏的话,电脑会出毛病。
2.I am not sure whether a computer repair shop can get the documents back.
我不确信电脑维修店是否能找回文件。
3.It is bad enough that you used your dad’s computer to play games when he told you not to.
你的爸爸告诉过你不要在他的电脑上玩游戏,你还是用他的电脑玩,这已经够糟糕了。
4.Remember, next time, play football with David and not computer games!
记住,下一次和戴维一起去踢足球,别玩电脑游戏!
核心·考点
1.The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
原因是他认为我要是在上面玩游戏的话,电脑会出毛病。(教材P44)
该句是含表语从句的复合句,其结构如下:
reason作名词,意为“理由,原因”,其常用结构如下:
①The reason is that+从句 原因是……
②The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
2.I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me.
我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事情,因为我不想让他生我的气。(教材P44)
(1)angry的相关短语
(2)angry的名词是anger,意为“愤怒;怒气”。
【图解·助记】
3.If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.如果你现在告诉他真相,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明自己是诚实的。(教材P44)
(1)honest的发音以元音音素开头,其前使用不定冠词时,用an;
(2)honest的用法:固定搭配to be honest,意为“说实在的;老实说”;
(3)honest的反义词为dishonest,意为“不诚实的”。
4.He could no longer find the documents anywhere! 他再也不能在任何地方找到这些文件了!(教材P44)
no longer的用法:
no longer相当于not...any longer,主要表示“时间、距离上不再……”,多用于现在时态的句子中,多与延续性动词连用。
【语篇 宏观建构】
答案:1.the new game 2.were missing 3.Apologise 4.pocket money 5.computer games
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Bob is such an honest (诚实的)boy that all his friends trust him a lot.
2.Jack realised his mistake and promised to apologise (道歉)to his teacher and classmates.
3.I’m afraid I might lose my best friend,and I’ll try to repair (修复)our relationship.
4.That’s one of the reasons (理由) why I pick up waste in order to borrow books.
5.Now most people use mobile phones to pay bills (账单).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Jenny offered to help (help)me with my maths.
2.To tell you the truth (true), I didn’t understand a word of what he was saying.
3.The weather is getting even worse(bad) these days.
4.When she finished singing (sing) the song, her teacher pointed out a few small mistakes.
5.Middle school students now spend at least (little) one hour a day doing physical activities.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.The reason is ______I love music as deep as I love my life.
A.why B.that C.when
(A)2.I didn’t finish my homework.I’m afraid Miss Zhang will be ______me.
A.angry with B.friendly to
C.proud of
(C)3.What ______honest boy! We all like him.
A.a B./ C.an
(A)4.—Does the store have good fame
—Yes, the prices here are always very fair.The owner just wants to make a(n)______ living.
A.honest B.healthy
C.relaxing
(A)5.The reason ______he is sad is that he has not passed the exam.
A.why B.how C.where
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Everyone has his or her problem to worry about.
Son: I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied.They think I should eat healthier food, wear nicer clothes, and get better grades.And according to them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be neater (整洁), and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit.You know it isn’t easy to be a teenager.
Parents: We try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be satisfied.They think we should wear more fashionable clothes, buy a faster car, and listen to more interesting music.And according to them, we should be more sympathetic (富有同情心的) when they talk about their problems, we should be more friendly when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they come back late from a Saturday night party.You know it isn’t easy to be parents.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(T)1.The son thinks his parents aren’t satisfied with him.
(T)2.The parents want son to have shorter hair and make his room cleaner.
(F)3.The son hopes his parents should be more friendly to his friends.
(F)4.The parents are very fashionable and they often wear fashionable clothes.
(F)5.According to the passage, children always want their parents to eat much healthier food.
Ⅴ.选词填空(金榜原创)
从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
least quick father help when again ask talk so share
“How did you do it, Dad How did you manage not to drink alcohol (酒)for almost 20 years ” It took me years to have the courage to1.ask my father this very personal question.
When Dad first gave up drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles (如坐针毡).We were afraid that he would start drinking 2.again.
“I had a little poem that I would recite to myself at 3.least four to five times a day,” my father said.“The words were very 4.helpful.It told me that things were never too hard to deal with.”
And then he 5.shared the poem with me.The poem was simple but very beautiful.I don’t know the name of it but I really like it.
About a month after this 6.talk with my father, I got a gift in the mail from a friend of mine.It was a book of the important events listed for each day of the year.I know that 7.when we get something with days of the year on it, we often turn to the page that lists our own birthdays first.
I 8.quickly opened the book to Nov.10 to see what words of wisdom this book had for me.I was 9.so touched that tears dropped down my face.On that page, I saw the same poem that had helped my 10.father for all these years! It is called A Father’s Promise for a Daughter.Module 6 Problems
模块语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023·北京中考改编)
Be What’s Missing
I looked around the nearly empty 1 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight.A woman stood wiping(擦) the far end of the counter.She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.
I 2 , getting angry.I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!
Controlling my anger, I 3 Mom’s words.“Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing.If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing.If someone is hateful, then 4 is missing.If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situation.How should I be “what’s missing” What was missing was 5 .Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me.“May I help you ” she asked, still 6 .She looked so tired.No doubt, she was overworked.
I took a deep breath.With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order...and smiled.“How are you today ”
My question seemed to 7 her.She eyed me for a second before answering.“Not too good.”
“I’m sorry,” I said.“I hope it gets better—starting right now.”
She almost smiled as she looked at me “Thanks.I hope you’re right.”
I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich.We’re all the same, really.We have problems and angers; we get tired and we hurt.We need to be 8 to each other.
9 eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray(托盘) back nicely on the stand.The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It 10 .
(A)1.A.restaurant B.street C.school
(C)2.A.agreed B.finished C.waited
(C)3.A.took B.forgot C.remembered
(B)4.A.trust B.love C.patience
(C)5.A.hope B.advice C. service
(C)6.A.nervously B.carefully C.coldly
(B)7.A.disappoint B.surprise C.trouble
(A)8.A.nicer B.cooler C.closer
(B)9.A.Before B.After C.Between
(B)10.A.said B.worked C.read
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Everyone has the ability to learn.Here are some good ways to learn.
Firstly, create an interest in something, because if we are interested in it, our brain will be more active and it’s easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
Secondly, practice more.We can’t learn anything well overnight.Practice makes perfect.
Thirdly, don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Instead we should learn from our mistakes.
Fourthly, develop study skills.It is not enough to just study hard.We must know the best way to study.We may review what we have learned by reading notes every day after class or explaining the information to others.
Finally, ask questions during or after class.
Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey.Let’s learn wisely and learn well.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(F)1.Most people have the ability to learn.
(F)2.If we want to learn well, we can learn anything overnight.
(T)3.As a good learner, we should learn from our mistakes.
(F)4.We can ask questions only during class.
(T)5.Five ways are mentioned in this passage.
B
There is a saying that “Earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do.” It seems sadly true.Thousands of people died from the damaged (毁坏的) buildings during the recent earthquakes.Is there a way to build earthquake-proof (抗震) buildings Engineers have some life-saving ideas.
“Lift” the house up
To prevent earthquake waves from going through the building, one way is to “lift” the building’s foundation above the ground.The building can be built on top of pads (垫状物), which are usually made up of steel and rubber.During earthquakes, only the pads move and the building stays steady (平稳的).This can reduce the strength of earthquake waves by 13 to 15 percent, according to the website Bethinking the Future.
Right materials
Earthquake-proof materials must be easy to bend (弯曲) without breaking.Some of these materials include steel, wood and bamboo.In Japan, most traditional houses are built with wood.During earthquakes, wooden buildings bend to avoid building up stress.Steel is one of the main materials of modern tall buildings because it can increase their ductility (延展性).
Dome house
A Japanese company has made dome-shaped houses with styrofoam(泡沫聚苯乙烯).Styrofoam is a very light material.The whole house weighs only 80 kilograms.So when earthquakes happen, the house will not hurt people.
Besides, there are many other good ideas on building earthquake-proof buildings.For example, a company in America is developing magnetic field (磁场) technology that can raise houses above ground when earthquakes happen.We hope these ideas can be put in action and more people’s lives can be saved.
(B)6.How does the writer lead into the passage in Paragraph 1
A.By telling a joke.
B.By using a saying.
C.By asking a question.
(B)7.What are “earthquake-proof buildings” like
A.They can sound a warning when earthquakes happen.
B.They are strong enough to stand earthquakes.
C.They can be easily damaged in earthquakes.
(C)8.Why can the pads help buildings stay steady in an earthquake
A.Because they can stop the ground movement.
B.Because they can lift up buildings far from the ground.
C.Because they can reduce the strength of earthquake waves.
(A)9.What is the advantage of using styrofoam in dome-shaped houses during earthquakes
A.It reduces the weight of the houses.
B.It raises the houses above the ground.
C.It increases the strength of the houses.
