Module 7 Great books
Unit 3
【语法 精讲细练】
【语法解读】
一般现在时的被动语态
一、动词的语态
二、一般现在时的被动语态的构成
句式 构成
肯定句 主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者).
否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者).
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
三、被动语态的用法
下列四种情况经常使用被动语态来表达:
强调动作的承受者 Why are popular books made into films 为什么流行的书被改编成电影
不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者 The book is written in everyday English.这本书用日常英语写成。
当动作的执行者不是“人”时 We’re stopped at home by the heavy rain. 大雨把我们困在家里。
表示“据说;据报道;人们相信”等时,常用“It is+过去分词+that从句” It is reported that a rainstorm is coming. 据报道一场暴风雨就要来了。
四、主动语态与被动语态的转换
【助记】主动语态变被动语态的方法
宾变主;主变宾;by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动,be后“过分” 来使用。
【温馨提示】
1.主动语态中,动词make,let,hear,see,watch和notice等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中,to不可省略。
2.动词need, want以及短语be worth等后接动名词时,用主动形式表示被动含义。
3.不及物动词或动词短语没有被动语态,如disappear,happen, last,take place,come out等。
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In some countries, tea is served(serve) with milk and sugar.
2.His room isn’t cleaned(not clean) every day.
3.Are her clothes washed(wash) very often
4.(2023·北京一模)The flowers on the farm are watered(water) twice a week and they grow very well.
5.(2023·廊坊一模)Train and plane tickets are sold(sell) online.It’s convenient.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.On our farm, the tea leaves ______by hand when they are ready.
A.pick B.picked C.are picked
(A)2.Chinese astronauts ______as heroes.We all look up to them.
A.are regarded B.regard C.regarded
(C)3.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ______to places across the world every day.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent
【写作 素养进阶】
主题分析——指明方向
本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会、历史与文化”,涉及子主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”。
典例研磨——示范引领
你校英语俱乐部正在开展征文活动,要求介绍你所读过的一本书。你草拟了写作流程图,请根据下图用英语写一篇90词左右的短文参加活动。
注意事项:
提供的书名非限定性内容,仅供参考。
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:第三人称为主
2.定时态:一般现在时
3.定核心:介绍一本书
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway.① This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home.② On the way back, he has to fight against the shark and the sea. What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties.③ I still remember the well-known sentence from the book:Man is not made for defeat.This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have strong will and a brave heart.④ ①开门见山,直入主题,介绍书的名称和作者。 ②简要介绍书的内容,言简意赅,并且使用定语从句,起到画龙点睛的作用。 ③使用长难句介绍书中最喜欢的部分,体现作者的语言功底,无疑是一个高分亮点。 ④阅读此书的收获和感悟,写出了真实的自我感受。
实战写作——迁移创新
(2024·南宁一模)
阅读点亮生活,书香浸润人生。为了迎接“读书日”活动的到来,学校英语社团举办以“阅读”为主题的征文比赛。请根据以下提示,以“Love reading and enjoy life”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.你的阅读喜好(书籍类型和阅读方式等);
2.你的阅读收获;
3.倡导多读书,读好书。
注意:
1.词数在80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:increase (v.增长),knowledge (n.知识),improve (v.提升)
Love reading and enjoy life
I like reading very much. __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【实战写作】
Love reading and enjoy life
I like reading very much.Storybooks are my favourite,because most of them are quite interesting.When I’m free or in trouble,I always take out a storybook and read quietly at home or in the library.I put my heart into it,so that I’ll forget all my trouble.
Reading can not only make me increase my knowledge,but also learn the world without going out.What’s more,it can improve my reading and writing skills.Last but not least,I can enjoy my life better through reading.
Reading can make me grow as a person,so let’s read more books and read good books from now on!Module 7 Great books
Unit 1 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.join an Internet group 加入一个互联网群
2.make sense 易理解;合情理;有意义
3.by the way 顺便提一下(用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论)
重点·句式
1.What’s up 怎么了
2.But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.
但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。
3.Why don’t you join in the discussion and tell us about it
你为什么不参加讨论并向我们介绍一下它呢
核心·考点
1.I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers.
我想加入一个互联网群,讨论伟大作家的名著。(教材P56)
2.Well, each of us reads a favourite book and writes a review for the discussion.
嗯,我们每个人都读一本最喜欢的书,并为讨论写一篇评论。(教材P56)
(1)review作名词,意为“复习;回顾;评论(文章)”。
(2)review作动词,意为“检验;复查;复习;评论”。
3.We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas, and Shakespeare’s plays also make a lot of sense to us today.
我们至今仍然受到孔子思想的影响,而且莎士比亚的戏剧对我们也很有意义。(教材P56)
4.He was important, but I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.
他是很重要的(作家),但我认为他没有孔子或莎士比亚那么有名。(教材P56)
(1)suppose作动词,意为“猜想;推测;相信;认为”,后可跟that引导的宾语从句。
(2)常见结构:suppose sth.to be认为……是……;be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
5.We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas, and Shakespeare’s plays also make a lot of sense to us today.
我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响,而且莎士比亚的戏剧现在对我们来说也很有意义。 (教材P56)
influence作动词,意为“影响;作用于”,其后常接名词或代词,常用于be influenced by...,意为“受……影响”。
We became best friends and he influenced me deeply.
我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Confucius is thought to be one of the greatest thinkers (思想家)and educators in China.
2.The composition review (评论)is good except for some spelling mistakes.
3.If you would like to discuss(讨论) the matter further, please call me.
4.Confucius was one of the wisest (睿智的)teachers of all times.
5.People not only in China but also from many other countries are still influenced (影响) by Confucius’s thoughts.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Natural resources are important for us,so we should use them wisely (wise).
2.Why don’t we have a discussion (discuss) to come up with a better plan
3.There are millions (million) of birds in the forest.
4.He was born in 1895.We can also say he was born in the nineteenth (nineteen) century.
5.Mark Twain is known (know) as a great writer in America.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(A)1.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some ______about the book before writing.
A.reviews B.reasons C.results
(C)2.My mother has a poor ______of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.sense
(B)3.Oh,______, if you see Lucy, tell her that I enjoy her Chinese paintings.
A.in fact B.by the way C.in other words
(A)4.My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ______it happily.
A.accepted B.invited C.mixed
(A)5.Each of us ______a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A.has B.have C.will have
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.补全对话
A: World Book Day is coming.Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.
B: 1. D
A: I don’t know.Can you give me some advice
B: What about Little Women 2. F
A: But I don’t like this kind.
B: What do you think of Robinson Crusoe
A: 3. A Many students have already read it.
B: How about Treasure Island
A: Er, I’ve heard of it. 4. E
B: It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
A: Oh, that’s wonderful! I want to share the story.Do you have this book
B: Yes.It’s my favourite book.
A: 5. B
B: Yes, of course.
A.That’s too common.
B.Can you lend it to me
C.Where can I borrow it
D.What do you want to share
E.But I almost forget what it’s about.
F.It’s a story about four sisters growing up.Module 7 Great books
模块语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
World Book Day was created on April 23rd, 1995, by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织).The connection between that date 1 books, however, was made in Spain in 1923, as it is the anniversary(周年纪念)of the death of William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, a famous Spanish Chronicler(年代记编者).
In some 2 , World Book Day actually takes place on other days of the year.For example, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Ireland all celebrate their own World Book Day events on different dates.However, the international day has been held on the same day each year since it 3 in 1995.
Book lovers can celebrate World Book Day in a number of ways.It’s the day when you can put some thoughts into 4 to encourage others to read more, especially if you’re a parent or you work with students.You can read a favorite book and even read it out 5 to children, young people, or perhaps some older people.
The best way to celebrate this day would be to find the time to do some 6 .Do you have a book you just can’t finish reading Today is the time to lie on the sofa or a blanket outside 7 a cup of coffee or tea and enjoy every last page.
There is another 8 to celebrate this day.You can get together with some friends for a reading of a book you all love. 9 someone read aloud the sentences that you have only ever whispered(小声说)to 10 could cause you to see them in a whole new way.Besides, varied(各种各样的)explaining of a book could make for active discussions about who did what and why they did it.
(C)1.A.or B.but C.and
(A)2.A.countries B.cities C.towns
(B)3.A.stopped B.began C.went
(A)4.A.how B.when C.what
(B)5.A.hardly B.loud C.carelessly
(C)6.A.shopping B.cleaning C.reading
(C)7.A.on B.in C.with
(A)8.A.way B.place C.date
(B)9.A.Making B.Hearing C.Helping
(A)10.A.yourself B.myself C.himself
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading by eyes.But we can do some reading by ears, too.And with the development of smart phones, it’s easier and easier to do some reading by ears — by listening to news, stories and so on.This is audio reading.We can do audio reading in many places.
Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep.They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep.This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading.If you read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand.Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen.For some people, it’s boring to cook.So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories.For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks.
Audio reading is a favourite while a person is exercising.It allows the mind to be free while the legs and arms are kept busy.But be careful.Don’t make yourself and others in danger.Let’s take driving for example.You can’t drive safely if you focus on listening.
Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind people.It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past.But now, they can do some audio reading easily.
(F)1.We can do audio reading not only by eyes but also by ears.
(F)2.You have to turn the pages with your hand when you are doing some audio reading.
(T)3.Audio reading allows the mind to be free when a person is exercising.
(F)4.It’s a good way to relax by listening to news or stories when a person is driving.
(T)5.It’s easy for blind people to do some audio reading now.
B
Event Record
Name:Opening ceremony(开幕式)of“2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” Purpose:To encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读) Time:On the morning of April 20,2023,three days before the 28th World Reading Day Place:In Taifuli Square,Taizhou
Activities 1.Speeches,singing and dancing and story telling were performed. 2.“2022 Yearly Most Beautiful Reading Spot Award in Taizhou”was presented.
Influence
Li Ming(a student): I enjoy reading.For me,reading is the best way to encourage myself.I spend as much time as I can reading,for about 1 hour every day.I love novels best.How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourites.When I am facing difficulties,Pavel Korchagin’s story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up. Zhang Hong(a teacher): After a hard day’s work,a piece of music,a cup of coffee and a book may make me feel comfortable and relaxed.I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students,for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles,as well as traditional Chinese culture.But it’s a pity I have 2 hours at most to read every week. Wang Hua(an officer): Books are my assistant.When I am in trouble,a suitable book is always the best friend I go to.I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every week.Books tell me how to step forward.Shih Chi or Thirty-six Stratagems can not only improve my working ability but also fill my life. Hu Shanshan(a volunteer): I seldom have time to read,but I learned quite a lot today,and I will start my reading from today on.
(C)6.When was the 28th World Reading Day
A.On April 20,2022.
B.On April 20,2023.
C.On April 23,2023.
(B)7.According to the passage,why was “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” held
A.To celebrate Hu Yuan’s Birthday.
B.To encourage the national reading campaign.
C.To start World Reading Day.
(B)8.Why does Li Ming like How the Steel was Tempered best
A.Because it may help him to improve his working ability.
B.Because it can encourage him to be brave and never to give up.
C.Because it may help him to experience life in a foreign country.
(C)9.What is recommended to the students by Zhang Hong
A.Shih Chi.
B.How the Steel was Tempered.
C.The four great classical Chinese novels.
(A)10.Who spends the most time in reading books every week
A.Li Ming. B.Zhang Hong. C.Wang Hua.Module 7 Great books
Unit 2 It is still read and loved.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.get into trouble 遇上麻烦
2.run away 逃走;逃跑
3.for a time 一小段时间;一度;一时
4.pay for 为……付出代价
5.be set in 以……为背景
6.main character 主角
重点·句式
1.One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain.
我最喜欢的名著之一是马克·吐温写的《汤姆·索耶历险记》。
2.It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
它(该书)讲述了年轻人如何成长、人们如何彼此相亲相爱以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。
核心·考点
1.Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
刚开始大家看到他们都很惊讶,但发现他们还活着,大家都很高兴。(教材P58)
(1)surprised形容词,意为“惊奇的;惊讶的”,常用来修饰人。常见结构:be surprised to do sth./be surprised at sth.对做某事/某事感到惊讶。
(2)surprised; surprising与surprise的辨析
词汇 词义 用法
surprised 惊讶的;惊奇的 形容词,作表语,主语一般是人
surprising 令人吃惊的 形容词,作表语或定语,作表语时主语一般是物
surprise 使惊奇;使吃惊 动词,其宾语常是人称代词
惊奇 名词,其常用搭配:in surprise“惊奇地”;to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”
2.Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
刚开始大家看到他们都很惊讶,但发现他们还活着,大家都很高兴。(教材P58)
alive意为“活着的;在世的;继续存在的”,常用于系动词或名词后。
3.It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real.
它是用日常英语写成的,对话听起来特别真实。(教材P58)
(1)everyday为形容词,意为“日常的;普通的”,通常在名词前作定语。
(2)every day意为“每天”,在句中作时间状语,表示频率。
【易混辨析】
易混点 alive, lively, living与live
alive 形容词,意为“活着的”,常作表语或后置定语,修饰人或物
lively 形容词,意为“活泼的;生气勃勃的”,可作定语或表语,修饰人或物
living 形容词,意为“活的,健在的”,可作前置定语或表语,修饰人或物
live 形容词,意为“有生命的,活生生的,现场直播的”,通常指物;作前置定语
【语篇 宏观建构】
答案:1.many adventures 2.treasure box 3.surprised 4.everyday English
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There were two men named (name) Jack in the village.
2.Charley spent half a year travelling through southern (south) Europe.
3.I was glad to hear you’re alive (live) and well.
4.The man dug a hole in the wall and escaped (escape) through it.
5.His grandmother has been dead (die) for 6 years.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(C)1.—We have to put off the sports meeting because of the ______weather.
—What a shame!
A.silent B.dead C.awful
(A)2.—Safety is very important.We are ______to follow the traffic rules.
—I agree with you.
A.supposed B.surprised C.relaxed
(A)3.A(n) ______is a spoken or written piece of information that one person sends to another one.
A.message B.dream C.action
(B)4.An ______refers to an exciting thing that happens to someone.
A.audience B.adventure C.experiment
(C)5.—Although Lei Feng has been dead for over 60 years, his spirit is still ______.
—Yes.Both then and now, we should learn from him.
A.lively B.live C.alive
【能力提升】
Ⅲ.阅读理解
①Wonder, by United States writer R.J.Palacio, is a powerful story of a boy named August Pullman.He was born with a different face.When he first started school at 10, everyone stared(盯着看) and made fun of him.The story shows all the ups and downs August faced at his new school.Students often bullied him for not looking normal.But at the same time, he made true friends there and even won an award at his graduation ceremony.
②This book has touched my heart.It’s not a fairy tale—life isn’t one.Instead, the story shows things that could really happen in middle school.
③I also like this book because it’s told from different points of view.Along with August, we get chapters(章节) showing other characters’ points of view, including his sister.This gives readers a chance to understand different characters’ feelings and thoughts.
④I think we can all relate to August.In one way or another, we are all just like him.We each have our differences, and we shouldn’t try to change ourselves to fit in.We all experience ups and downs, but like August, we’ve all won.This book has also changed my attitude(态度) toward life.Despite all the brutality(残忍) in the world, there’s always a reason to smile.
(B)1.Why did the students at school make fun of August
A.Because he has no friends.
B.Because he was born with a different face.
C.Because he looked normal.
(A)2.What do you think of the story according to Paragraph 2
A.It is very realistic.
B.It is very different.
C.It is very funny.
(C)3.Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage
A.The writer of Wonder is R.J.Palacio.
B.Students often bullied August because of his different face.
C.The story shows things that could really happen in primary school.
(C)4.Which opinion would the writer probably agree with
A.It is never too late to learn.
B.The grass is greener on the other side.
C.Face the difficulties with a smile.
【新考向·篇章结构】
(B)5.What’s the structure of the passage
Ⅳ.选词填空
as gave university he wife written quick because for person
One day a young man put an ad in most of the newspapers in England.He said that his parents 1.gave him millions of pounds.He graduated from Oxford University.Everyone knows this university is one of the most famous 2.universities in the world.So he had got great education there.He’d like a girl to be his 3.wife.The girl must be like the one in the books written by Somerset Maugham, 4.because Maugham was his favourite.
This ad was read and known 5.quickly by parents and young girls all over the country.Parents went to shops to look 6.for the books.They bought those books for their daughters 7.as presents.Girls tried to get those books to read.They wanted to know what kind of 8.person the writer liked so that they could marry the young man.All the books 9.written by Maugham were sold out in a short time and the writer became famous.
Can you guess who the young man was It was Somerset Maugham 10.himself!What a clever man he was!
