Module 8 Sports life
Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受苦 suffer from...
2.第一名;冠军 first place
3.阻止某人做某事 stop sb.(from) doing sth.
4.感到自豪 take pride in
5.成立;创建 set up
6.……的标志 a symbol of
重点·句式
1.Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.起初,刘(翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。
2.In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot.
事实上,他训练很努力以至于他的脚受伤了。
3.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.
遗憾的是,他的脚伤使他无法完成2012年伦敦奥运会的比赛。
核心·考点
1.In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record.
2004年,他在110米跨栏比赛中为中国赢得了第一枚奥运会金牌,并且同时打破了奥运会纪录。(教材P66)
(1)break用作动词,意为“打破(纪录);打碎”。
(2)break用作名词,意为“休息;间歇”,常用搭配:have a break (课间)休息。
*Don’t break in when he is telling the story.
他讲故事的时候别打断他。
*When did the First World War break out
第一次世界大战是什么时候爆发的
2.But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.
但他仍然是勇气和成功的象征,我们依然为他感到十分自豪。(教材P66)
(1)pride作名词,意为“自豪感;骄傲”,其常用搭配有:
①the pride of ……的骄傲/自豪
②take pride in感到自豪
(2)proud作形容词,意为“骄傲的;自豪的”,常用搭配:be proud of以……为骄傲
*Anna takes pride in her handwriting.
= Anna is proud of her handwriting.
安娜为她的书法感到自豪。
3.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.
遗憾的是,他的脚伤使他无法完成2012年伦敦奥运会的比赛。(教材P66)
stop sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”,from可以省略。
【易混辨析】
易混点 stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(表示停止正在做的事情)
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(表示开始做另一件事)
*Stop talking and get down to work.
停止说话,开始工作。
*You look very tired. Why not stop to have a rest
你看上去很累。 为什么不停下来休息一下
【语篇 宏观建构】
答案:1.13th July 1983 2.Shanghai 3.110m hurdles race 4.Olympic gold medal
5.his foot problem 6.first place
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.We Chinese are proud(自豪的) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
2.You should think carefully when you make a decision(决定).
3.Millie is interested in biology and she often records (记录) the natural beauty in the park.
4.Come to the front with courage(勇气) and show your talent, Peter.
5.Fish has the ability(能力) of swimming in water.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The sportsman broke(break) the world record last week.
2.The girl from our class showed many different kinds of abilities(ability) in the game.
3.Mr Wang’s speech was recorded(record) on tape yesterday.You can listen to it anytime you like.
4.The Tiangong space station is the pride(proud) of all Chinese.
5.To fight against the disease(疾病), the nurse didn’t stop working(work), though she was tired.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(B)1.UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会),part of the United Nations,______ in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ.
A.set up B.was set up C.took up
(A)2.—I know you’re from Liangping.What is your hometown known ______
—Food and culture.We all take pride ______its delicious food and rich culture.
A.for; in B.for; of C.as; in
(B)3.If you want to work out the problem of stress, you need to find out the ______first.
A.method B.cause C.thought
(A)4.He won the gold medal and ______the Olympic Games record in the 100m race.
A.broke B.stopped C.accepted
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th in the Middle Eastern nation of Qatar.It was the first World Cup held in the Arab world.Normally, the World Cup games take place within the months of May or July.However, because of the hot summer weather in Qatar, the decision was made to move it to the end of autumn.
Although the Chinese national football team didn’t play, Chinese products were shining on the stage (平台) of the world football event.Lusail Stadium, the main venue (会场) for 2022 World Cup, was built together by our Chinese Railway Company.It is the first time China has built a World Cup venue.It held the final on December 18th.What’s more, China-made products, including the national flags of the top 32 teams, trumpets and whistles (哨子) for cheering, soccer balls, scarves were well shown at the event, making it an excellent stage to show Chinese production.
“Without doubt, the popularity of China-made products has risen.” Song Xiangqing, vice president (副主席) of the Government Management Research Institute of Beijing Normal University, told the Global Times on Friday.“It not only helps promote (推广) China’s own brands, but also increases our cultural confidence”, he added.
根据文章内容, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(F)1.The World Cup games of Qatar moved to the end of summer.
(F)2.The final of the 2022 FIFA World Cup took place on November 20th.
(T)3.The 2022 FIFA World Cup is an excellent stage to show Chinese production.
(F)4.China had built a World Cup venue before the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
(F)5.The popularity of China-made products only helps promote China’s own brands.
Ⅴ.选词填空
less excited returns either gave history because second cities waited
For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) has decided two host 1.cities at the same time.Paris will host (举办) the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic 2.history.
Both cities are 3.excited by bringing home the Games.It 4.returns to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and it will be the third time that Los Angeles has hosted.
But Paris has 5.waited for it too long.It has hosted two Olympics before.It also means Paris will become the 6.second city to hold three Summer Olympic Games, after London and before Los Angeles.
The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors (竞争对手) for 7.either the 2024 or 2028 Games.Before the last decision, three of the five cities 8.gave up bidding (申办) for the 2024 Olympics, 9.because they think the Olympics cost much.The cities have more than 90% of the facilities (设施) for the Games, so it seems Paris and Los Angeles have 10.less problem with that.Module 8 Sports life
Unit 3
【语法 精讲细练】
【语法解读】
一般过去时的被动语态
一、含义
表示过去某一时段的被动的动作。
二、句式构成
句式 构成
肯定句 主语+was/were+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
否定句 主语+was/were+not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
一般疑问句 Was/Were +主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
三、特殊用法
1.带双宾语的动词的主动语态与被动语态。
当句子的谓语动词后跟双宾语时,直接宾语和间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语,直接宾语作主语时,间接宾语前须加介词to(如动词give,pass,lend,show,send等)或for(如动词buy,make,draw等)。
2.带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态。
宾语加上宾语补足语构成复合宾语。变被动语态直接把宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,变成主语补足语。
【语法专练】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·云南期中)The tea was brought(bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
2.(2023·广州一模)Last week, Tom was invited (invite) to give a speech about environment in a school.
3.Tom wasn’t allowed(not allow) to join the army, because he was under age.
4.One hundred trees were planted (plant) along the riverside yesterday afternoon.
5.(2023·德阳中考)The telephone was invented (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(A)1.It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ______in Jinshan Park.
A.was taken B.takes C.is taken
(B)2.I ______by aliens on my way home the other day.Do you believe me
A.have attacked B.was attacked C.was attacking
(B)3.After three spirits visited Scrooge, the old man ______realize the importance of living with a grateful heart.
A.made to B.was made to C.was made
(B)4.—The Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) ______on Oct.23, 2021.
—Yeah! It came into effect(生效) on Jan.1, 2022.
A.passes B.was passed C.passed
(B)5.Lora’s mom was very happy to receive a scarf because it ______by her daughter.
A.made B.was made C.is made
【写作 素养进阶】
主题分析——指明方向
本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“日常体育活动”,涉及子主题“重大体育比赛,体育精神”。
典例研磨——示范引领
根据下列提示,以“Sports Star—Deng Yaping”为题目,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍邓亚萍。
姓名 邓亚萍
出生 1973年,出生于河南省
成长和 成就 (1)5岁时在父亲的帮助下开始打乒乓球
(2)9岁时获得业余体校(amateur sports school)全国冠军
(3)在1988年进入国家集训队,获得了许多奖牌。包括第11届亚运会冠军,第41届世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军及第25届奥运会金牌2枚
感悟 邓亚萍身高只有1.55米,但她靠勤奋和毅力克服了这个不利因素。她证明了(prove): 有志者事竟成
Step 1 三定审题
1.定人称:第三人称为主
2.定时态:一般过去时为主
3.定核心:介绍邓亚萍的成就
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Sports Star—Deng Yaping Deng Yaping was born in 1973. She used to be a world-famous woman player of table tennis.① She comes from Henan Province. At the age of 5, she began to play ping-pong with her father’s help. When she was 9 years old, she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school. In 1988 she entered the National Training Team. After that she won medals one after another, including gold medals in the 11th Asian Games’ Table Tennis Competition and the 41st World Table Tennis Championship and two gold medals in the 25th Olympic Games.② Is she born a table tennis player No. She is only 1.55 meters in height. However, she overcame it by hard work. ③Her success proves where there is a will, there is a way ④. ①介绍邓亚萍的身份。 ②主要介绍邓亚萍在运动生涯中所获得的成就。 ③用问答的方式说明邓亚萍通过艰苦的努力获得了不平凡的成就。 ④运用格言Where there is a will, there is a way.来升华自己的感悟。
实战写作——迁移创新
(2024·来宾一模)
2023年11月5日,第一届全国学生(青年)运动会在广西体育中心开幕。为了鼓励更多的中学生积极参加体育锻炼,你校英语网站正在以“My Favourite Sport”为题向同学们征稿。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容要求:1.最喜爱的运动及理由;
2.你的建议与希望;
3.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:pleasure (n.快乐)
healthy (adj.健康的)
My Favourite Sport
On November 5th,2023,China’s first Student(Youth) Games opened on Sunday at the Guangxi Sports Center.More and more students are encouraged to take part in sports.As for me ____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【实战写作】
My Favourite Sport
On November 5th,2023,China’s first Student(Youth)Games opened on Sunday at the Guangxi Sports Center.More and more students are encouraged to take part in sports.As for me,I love sports as well and my favourite sport is playing football.
I like playing football because it can not only help me keep healthy,but also can make me become strong.I find I always feel relaxed after playing football.What’s more,it is a good way for me to make more friends.In my daily life,I usually play football with my classmates in the school playground.I also spend a wonderful time playing football with my friends in the park at weekends.I build up a good friendship and learn to get on well with others.I love doing sports.
I believe doing sports will make our life more meaningful and colorful.Let’s take an active part in doing sports from now on.Module 8 Sports life
Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1.play against 和……比赛
2.stand for 是……的缩写;代表
3.no way 决不;不可能
4.no excuse 没有理由、借口
5.at noon 在正午
6.face the truth 面对现实
7.be mad at/be angry with 生某人的气
重点·句式
1.What was the score 比分是多少
2.Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.
大明上次没有被选中入队。
3.There’s no difference between the two teams this season.本赛季这两个队之间没有差别。
4.Remember to throw the ball, not kick it, Tony!
托尼,记着扔球,不要踢它!
5.He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win, just to show we’re wrong!他如此生我们的气,以至于他会更努力去获胜,来证明我们错了!
核心·考点
1.What does HAS stand for
HAS代表什么 (教材P64)
2.That was a bad decision.
那是一个糟糕的决定。(教材P64)
decision n.决定 make a decision做决定
make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
decide v.决定 decide to do sth.决定做某事
3.That’s no excuse! 那不是理由!(教材P64)
理由,借口 作名词 no excuse 没有借口
原谅,宽恕 作动词 excuse me 打扰
excuse sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事
4.He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win, just to show we’re wrong!
他如此生我们的气,以至于他会更努力去获胜,来证明我们错了!(教材P64)
(1)
(2)
so so+adj./adv.如此…… so fast 如此快
so+adj.+冠词+单数名词 so good a teacher 如此好的老师
so many/much/few 如此多/少
such such+冠词+adj.+单数名词 such a good teacher 如此好的老师
such+adj.+复数名词 such good books 如此好的书
such+adj.+不可数名词 such bad weather 如此糟糕的天气
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.To make more money, he made a decision (决定)to do two part-time jobs.
2.Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have courage(勇气)to sing in public.
3.Mrs Li was mad(生气的)at her daughter for losing her keys.
4.He’ll get home at noon(中午).
5.Her excuse(借口)was not enough and no one believed it.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is unfair(fair)to judge people according to their appearance.
2.Peng Shilu suffered(suffer)a lot when he was young, and as time goes by, he has grown into the backbone of the country.
3.I’m sure you will try harder (hard) than before.
4.Look! Lucy is cheering (cheer) for the other side.
5.There is a big difference (different) between the two football matches.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(C)1.—I missed watching yesterday’s football match.
—______! It was so exciting.
A.All right B.No problem C.What a pity
(C)2.Before buying expensive things, you’d better think about them over and over, and then make a ______.
A.information B.notice C.decision
(A)3.—I always want to complete everything in life quickly.
—That’s unnecessary.Doing a thing quickly often means doing it ______.
A.badly B.exactly C.widely
(C)4.WTO ______the World Trade Organization.
A.makes up B.spells out C.stands for
(B)5.The box is ______heavy ______I can’t lift it.
A.too; to B.so; that C.very; that
【能力提升】
Ⅳ.补全对话
(Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.)
Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see.
Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! 1. D
Xiao Yun: It’s great! And you
Fangfang: I’m OK, too.2. C
Xiao Yun: I’m going to the bookstore.I want to buy a book about ice skating.
Fangfang: Ice skating 3. F
Xiao Yun: I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The Chinese athletes all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions.I admire them.
Fangfang: Yes, so they are.They are so confident and brave.Their spirit is worth admiring.
Xiao Yun: I agree with you.4. E We should study hard and stick to our dreams.By the way, could you help me choose a book now I need your advice.
Fangfang: With pleasure.
Xiao Yun:5. A Let’s go.
A.It’s kind of you.
B.How was your vacation
C.Where are you going now
D.How is it going with you
E.We young people should learn from them.
F.Why do you show your interest in this sport Module 8 Sports life
模块语篇精练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2023·齐齐哈尔一模改编)
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills.And they also help people 1 healthy.Lots of people love team sports.They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the 2 to take part in the matches and events.They also enjoy sharing the 3 or failure with others.While playing, people have to support each other, or they can never win.At the same time, it is important to follow rules, because no game will work 4 everyone plays according to them.Team games also teach you that 5 is not the end of the world.You will always have another opportunity(机会) and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
6 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports.They have to find other 7 to exercise.Perhaps they had a bad 8 with a kind of sport when they were young, or perhaps they feel embarrassed because they are not good at a sport.Team sports are 9 about competitions, and for some people, this is 10 .They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they perform badly.So individual(个人的) activities are more suitable for them.
Whether team sports or individual activities always lead positive lives!
(A)1.A.keep B.taste C.grow
(C)2.A.talent B.example C.chance
(B)3.A.score B.success C.effort
(A)4.A.unless B.when C.because
(B)5.A.playing B.losing C.challenging
(A)6.A.However B.Suddenly C.Lastly
(C)7.A.friends B.places C.ways
(A)8.A.experience B.direction C.information
(B)9.A.completely B.usually C.gradually
(B)10.A.dangerous B.stressful C.crazy
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023·昆明一模)
Join Us Do you like running Do you want to develop your running skills Do you think your summer vacation is boring If your answer is YES, our club is the right place for you. *Join us now and you will meet a better self.
□Requirements: Middle school students aged 13 to 15 with Parents’ permission(许可). □Time: From July 25th to August 21st Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday The class will start at 9:00 a.m. □Place: The Students’ Sports Center in No.1 Middle School. □Preparation: Comfortable sports suits and shoes; a bottle of water. □Activities: Warming up, easy running, speed training, stretching(拉伸). □How to join us: Visit or go to the information desk at the library. Please call us at 719-9238 if you have any questions.
(C)1.Who is the club for
A.Students who love skating.
B.Students who love shooting.
C.Students who love running.
(B)2.When will the class start
A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At 10:00 a.m.
(B)3.If you want to join the club, what can you do
A.Call the club at 729-8238.
B.Visit the website .
C.Send an e-mail to happyhome@.
(C)4.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To raise money for the club.
B.To introduce a new sport.
C.To encourage students to join the club.
【新考向·图示理解】
(A)5.What don’t you have to prepare for the class
B
In an NBA game on March 2, Los Angeles Lakers star LeBron James made history in the world of basketball.He became the first player in NBA history to score 40,000 career points.
Starting to play basketball at age 18, James was a record-breaker from the start.He got many records for being the youngest player to reach different milestones (里程碑).The earliest one was in 2004 when he became the youngest player to reach 1,000 points.
Now, the 40-year-old man has already played over 21 seasons.But he is as strong and hard-working as ever.“I come to work...every night when it’s time to play, and I just try to go out and contribute (贡献),” he said to Associated Press.
James’ record of 40,000 points will be very difficult to break.In NBA history, the player best at scoring is Michael Jordan.He got 30.12 points per game on average (平均地).However, even with this scoring average, it would take Jordan at least 1,329 games to reach 40,000 points, noted Beijing News.Plus (另外) he stopped playing many years ago.
Still, James feels a bit of regret.The Lakers often loses when he shines.This time, again, the Lakers lost to the Nuggets.
On March 2 after the game, James said that being the first to do something is cool.“But for me, the main thing, as always, is to win, and I hated that my record-breaking moment had to happen in a defeat (失败),”he added.
(C)6.Why did LeBron James make history in the world of basketball
A.Because he became the player who is best at scoring in NBA history.
B.Because he became the youngest player to play over 21 seasons in NBA.
C.Because he became the first player to score 40,000 career points in NBA history.
(B)7.What does the underlined word “one” refer to
A.A breaker. B.A milestone. C.A record.
(C)8.What is the purpose of the author mentioning Michael Jordan in the article
A.To introduce the famous basketball star.
B.To compare the two basketball stars.
C.To prove James’s record is difficult to break.
(B)9.According to the passage, how did James feel at his record-breaking moment
A.Excited. B.Regretful. C.Upset.
(A)10.Where can we read the passage
A.In a sports magazine.
B.In a storybook
C.In a student’s diary.