Module 10 Australia
Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
2. in one’s own way 以某人自己的方式
3. at the moment 此时
4. have a close relationship with 与……关系密切
5. for example 例如
重点·句式
1. The game that they like most is Australian football.
他们最喜欢的运动是澳大利亚足球。
2. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
土著人是最早生活在澳大利亚的人, 他们的古代故事描述了创造世界的精神。
3. Although it is December, it is summer over here.
虽然现在是十二月, 但这里是夏天。
4. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others.
我骑的那匹马(很)懒, 所以我远远落后于其他人。
核心·考点
1. During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red.
在一天的不同时段, 这块岩石的颜色会变成深蓝、紫色、黄色和红色。(教材P82)
(1)turn作系动词, 意为“变成”, 后跟表示颜色的形容词作表语。
(2)turn作实义动词, 意为“转动; 转身”, 常见短语:
2. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others.
我骑的那匹马(很)懒, 所以我远远落后于其他人。(教材P82)
【易混辨析】
易混点 turn, get, become, go 和grow
turn 常用于看得见的或引人注目的状态上的变化。常用在表示颜色的词之前
get 指短时间内的变化, 如天气或数量上的变化。后常接形容词或过去分词(lost, broken, dressed, married等)
become 用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以。侧重变化的结果, 可与形容词或名词连用
go 多表示“从好的状态变成坏的状态”, 后面接形容词
grow 表示逐渐变化, 强调变化的过程
【语篇 宏观建构】
答案:1. 348 metres 2. earliest times 3. ham and beef 4. sunny 5. English
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our relatives(亲戚) and friends often.
2. (2023·福建龙岩)I was surprised(感到惊讶的)at why he used to collect pens.
3. His hometown is famous for tea, and mine is famous for pears and grapes(葡萄).
4. Doctor Bethune’s internationalist spirit (精神) is altogether admirable.
5. (2023·广东广州)The smile on my teacher’s face tells us she is satisfied(满意的)with our homework.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Bob is the laziest (lazy) of the boys in the family. He never does any housework.
2. She is greatly interested(interesting) in languages.
3. Kangaroos (kangaroo) live in Australia and they feed on grass and leaves.
4. The foods that the student likes (like) most are hamburgers and hot dogs.
5. They were lying (lie) on the beach at that time yesterday.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(C)1. Poems influence people a lot. ______, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A. In the end
B. From now on
C. For example
(A)2. —What are you doing
—We are talking about the books and writers ______we like.
A. that B. which C. who
(A)3. I think the job is ______. It always makes me feel ______.
A. boring; bored
B. boring; boring
C. bored; boring
(B)4. He offered ______valuable advice that ______people disagreed.
A. such; a few B. such; few
C. so; a few
【能力提升】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
(2023·广安中考)
Russian Ballet The Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing. Time:8:00 pm, May 2—3 Place:Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District Price:100 yuan Tel:6502-1167
续表
Chinese Opera A new production of Sichuan Opera is now on in Beijing. Time:7:30 pm, May 15 Place:Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District Price:80 yuan; Free for children under 12 Tel:8239-4890
Italian Concert Musicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing. Time:8:00 pm, May 8 Place:Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District Price:60 yuan Tel:6392-8877
(B)1. Tony is free on the evening of May 3. What can he enjoy
A. A dance show.
B. A Russian ballet.
C. A Chinese opera.
(C)2. Mrs Smith likes the Russian ballet very much. Where can she go to see it
A. Chaoyang Theatre.
B. Grand Theatre.
C. Dongfang Theatre.
(B)3. If Mr White goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, how much should he pay
A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan.
C. 100 yuan.
(C)4. Which number should John call if he wants to go to a concert
A. 6502-1167.
B. 8239-4890.
C. 6392-8877.
(A)5. Where is the passage probably from
A. A newspaper.
B. A novel.
C. A report.
Ⅴ. 选词填空
sheep include coast beef radio side dry send along move
My name is Nicole. I live in Australia. Most of the people in Australia live
1. along the southeast and the southwest 2. coasts. The middle of Australia is too
3. dry so few people live there. It is called the outback(内地). I live on a 4. sheep station in the outback. I don’t go to school. I have a 5. radio. I listen to my teacher and send answers back to her. My tests and homework are 6. sent by mail. Most Australians, 7. including me, are of British ancestry(祖先). When people 8. moved to Australia from Britain, they brought many British customs with them. For example, we drive on the left 9. side of the road and drink tea, just like they do in Britain. How about food 10. Beef is the most popular meat. My favourite sport is cricket. We play it in summer. Swimming, rugby and tennis are also very popular.Module 10 Australia
Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
【基础 重难突破】
必会·短语
1. here we go 我们这就看看
2. according to 根据;按照;据……所说
3. sailing boat 帆船
4. keep sb. /sth. away (使)避开;(使)不靠近
5. cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
6. keep a diary 写日记
7. brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉
8. at the time 那时;在那段时间
重点·句式
1. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。
2. What’s its height 它的高度是多少
3. They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
他们戴着能驱赶苍蝇的特殊的帽子。
4. I hated the ants that were all over the place.
我讨厌到处都是的蚂蚁。
核心·考点
1. What’s its height
它的高度是多少 (教材P80)
height为名词, 意为“高度;身高”, 其形容词为high, 意为“高的”。常见结构:
①What’s the height of. . . “……的高度是多少 ”其同义句式为“How high be+主语 ”, 其回答用“基数词+长度单位+high/in height. ”
②in height在高度上
③the height of ……的高度
2. They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
他们戴着能驱赶苍蝇的特殊的帽子。(教材P80)
keep的常用搭配
3. Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia
它位于澳大利亚东北海岸吗 (教材P80)
(1)lie off 后不直接加方向词, 可加某一地点, 常为海岸、海峡等。
(2)其他“lie+介词”的短语
lie to 表示两地相离一段距离
lie in 表示前者在后者范围之内
lie on 表示两地接壤
【课时 分层演练】
【基础过关】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Zhengzhou is in the central(中心的) part of our country.
2. People around the world all love peace and hate(讨厌) wars.
3. Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the sheep(绵羊)
4. Shanghai is a magical(迷人的) city. It is amazing!
5. He helped me to brush(刷) the dust off my clothes.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know the height(high) of Mount Qomolangma
2. Would you like to see the film called(call) Moonfall or go shopping with me this weekend
3. The sailing(sail) boat was getting along fast before the wind.
4. The little boy brushes(brush) his teeth every day.
5. There are so many flies(fly) in the room that I don’t want to stay any longer.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(C)1. I think it not difficult to keep on ______English every morning.
A. to reading B. read C. reading
(C)2. Please______ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with
C. keep away from
(B)3. Guangzhou ______Guangdong Province.
A. lies on B. lies in C. lie in
(B)4. These chopsticks are made ______wood and they ______pick up food.
A. from;are used to B. of;are used to
C. by;used to
(C)5. Buses to the airport only come once every hour, and we just missed ______. Why don’t we take a taxi
A. another B. it C. one
【能力提升】
Ⅳ. 补全对话
W: Hi, Mo Hua. 1. B
M: Well, I’m writing to my pen pal.
W: Oh, is it a girl or a boy
M: A girl. She is in Italy.
W:2. E
M:I am going to tell her about the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).
W: Really Then do you remember when our Party was set up
M: Certainly! 3. A We’ve just celebrated her 103rd birthday.
W: What did you do during the celebration
M: We sang red songs, read poems and danced with our teachers. 4. F
W: What did your headmaster say then
M: He told us that our Party had had a long hard time. She had dealt with tons of problems. At last, she led us Chinese people from victory to victory, and built a New China.
W:5. C She makes our country become stronger and stronger!
M: I think so. I believe our lives will be richer and richer under the leadership of our Party!
W: I agree.
A. On July 1st, 1921.
B. What are you doing
C. Our Party is so great!
D. Where do you want to go
E. What do you want to tell her
F. Our headmaster gave us a wonderful speech, too.Module 10 Australia
模块语篇精练
Ⅰ. 完形填空
(2023·百色质检)
Australia is a famous Oceanian country. The country is famous 1 its wool production and seashore tour. As the climate there is warm and comfortable, many people 2 vacations there every year. I’m a super fan of water entertainment, so I choose it as my destination. In Australia, the sky is bluer than blue, the clouds are whiter than white, and all the local people enjoy an optimistic and active life. They also show their kindness and enthusiasm to the 3 .
The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House 4 is among the most brilliant and splendid architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it. The surface and shape of it 5 a seashell with glorious decorations inside.
Then Melbourne is a good choice 6 the next stop. In Melbourne, skin cream is a must to take with you as the sunshine is upset and may burn your skin. The most attractive thing to me is the Australia Open, which is one of 7 world-class tennis competitions. Many great players such as Roddick and Federer and its local player Hewitt, etc. gather to compete. It’s really a feast for the eyes.
Australia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. 8 we know, it is always called “a country riding on the back of sheep”. From the 9 saying, we can know something about the rich wool-production country. If you love animals, kangaroos and koalas are a good choice for you. So don’t forget Australia 10 you plan a trip.
(C)1. A. as B. to C. for
(C)2. A. play B. visit C. spend
(A)3. A. tourists B. listeners C. actors
(B)4. A. who B. that C. it
(C)5. A. like B. likes C. is like
(C)6. A. be B. being C. to be
(A)7. A. the biggest B. biggest C. bigger
(B)8. A. For B. As C. To
(C)9. A. excited B. exciting
C. interesting
(C)10. A. because B. though C. if
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
(2023·云南中考)
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(F)1. The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.
(T)2. It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.
(T)3. The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
(T)4. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
(F)5. The text comes from a sports magazine.
B
(2023·眉山中考)
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength(内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do —go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
(C)6. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions.
(A)7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Traveling alone.
B. Inner strength.
C. Outside influence.
(B)8. Which one is not an advantage of traveling with friends
A. Sharing a lot of things.
B. Knowing yourself better.
C. Getting support easily.
(A)9. What’s the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2. . . )
阶段巩固, 请使用 “模块质量测评(十)”Module 10 Australia
Unit 3
【语法 精讲细练】
【语法解读】
that 引导的定语从句
一、定语从句的概述
二、that引导的定语从句
that引导的定语从句既可修饰无生命的东西, 也可修饰有生命的动植物或人。that在句中可作主语或宾语, 作宾语时that可省略。指人时相当于who, 指物时相当于which。
*Who is the woman that is wearing a yellow sweater
穿黄色毛衣的女士是谁
(that指人, 相当于who, 作定语从句的主语)
*Mr Li is the person that I met in the street yesterday.
李先生是我昨天在街上遇到的人。(that指人, 相当于who, 作定语从句的宾语)
*The book that is expensive belongs to Li Lin.
这本很贵的书是李林的。(that指物, 相当于which, 作定语从句的主语)
*I want to try the bike that you bought yesterday.
我想试试你昨天买的自行车。(that指物, 相当于which, 作定语从句的宾语)
【语法专练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
(B)1. China is the first nation ______sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A. which B. that C. who
(A)2. I can’t forget the teachers and the university ______I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
(A)3. —Do you like the movie ______is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ______than it.
A. that; more touching
B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched
(B)4. —What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ______I can dance to.
A. when B. that C. what
(B)5. —How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech______ I’ve ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
Ⅱ. 把下列句子改为含that的定语从句
1. The book is my favourite. It is written by Yang.
→The book that is written by Yang is my favourite.
2. Basketball is a game. I love it best.
→Basketball is a game that I love best.
3. This girl is the cleverest student. She can solve this problem in our class.
→This girl is the cleverest student that can solve this problem in our class.
【写作 素养进阶】
主题分析——指明方向
本模块写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”, 涉及子主题“不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”。
典例研磨——示范引领
根据下列表格提供的信息, 以Welcome to My Hometown为题目, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
我的家乡 潍坊
位置 山东省中部
人口 大约940万
气候 冬冷夏热, 四季分明
亮点 潍坊国际风筝会, 杨家埠的年画, 寿光的蔬菜全国闻名 潍坊正在快速发展, 路宽了, 水清了, 绿化地带多了, 变得越来越美了
参考词汇:国际风筝会 International Kite Festival
年画 New Year paintings
绿化地带 green belt
Step 1 三定审题
1. 定人称:第三人称为主
2. 定时态:一般现在时为主
3. 定核心:介绍家乡的人文景观等
Step 2 谋篇布局
Step 3 润色成篇
Welcome to My Hometown Weifang is in the middle of Shandong Province. ① It’s a beautiful city that has a population of about 9, 400, 000. ② People here enjoy four seasons: warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn, and cold winter. Weifang is famous for its International Kite Festival. ③ Friends all over the world take part in it. Yangjiabu’s New Year paintings and Shouguang’s vegetables are famous in China. Now Weifang is a modern city that is developing very fast. ④ The streets are wider. The water is cleaner. You can see the green belt here and there. It’s becoming more and more beautiful. ⑤ ①开篇点题, 介绍潍坊的位置。
②用定语从句表述潍坊的人口。 ③用be famous for介绍潍坊的特色。 ④用that引导的定语从句介绍潍坊的快速发展。 ⑤用比较级介绍潍坊的美好未来。
实战写作——迁移创新
假如你是李玲, 你的笔友玛丽想来中国旅游, 请你给她写一封电子邮件向她介绍一下中国的情况:
内容包括:
1. 地理位置:亚洲东部;
2. 名胜古迹:长城、杭州西湖、桂林山水等;
3. 美食、民风等。
注意:1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节。
参考词汇:Asia (n. 亚洲) east (n. 东方) the Great Wall (长城)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mary,
I hear you’ll come to China. I’m very glad to tell you something about my country.
China is a great country. It lies in the east of Asia and it is one of the largest countries in the world. There are many places of interest in China. The Great Wall is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. Every year, thousands of people come to China to visit it. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world. And the Palace Museum and Mount Tai are very famous too. Chinese food is very delicious and Chinese people are kind and helpful.
Welcome to China! If you come to China, you’ll love it.
Your friend,
Li Ling
