Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 第三课时Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件(共22张PPT)人教版八年级下册

(共22张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum (Period 3)
a couple of
German
theme
ride
province
两个；一对；几个
adj. / n. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 / 德语；德国人
n. 主题
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
n. 省份
Free talk
Have you ever been to a museum
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. / No, never.
Free talk
What kind of museum do you like
I like history museum. Because I can learn a lot of things.
Fill in the blanks.
1．I ________ (have) ever been to Hong Kong.
2．They ___________ (not have) been to the Great Wall.
3．A: _________ (have) she ever been to China
B: Yes, she ________ (go) there in 1989.
4． Lucy isn’t at home now. She ________________ the USA.
5． My father _____________Shanghai for 8 days.
have
haven’t
Has
went
has gone to
has been in
Fill in the blanks.
6．——你曾经去过水上公园吗？
——没有，从来没有去过那里。
——我也没有。
—______ you ever _______ ____ the water park
—No, ___ ________. I have _________ ________ there.
—____ ________.
7．He has been to America.
（1）一般疑问句：—____ he _____ to America
—Yes, _____ _____. / No, _____ _____.
（2）否定句： He ______ ______ to America.
Have been to
I haven’t
Me neither
Has been
he has
hasn’t been
never been
he hasn’t
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum. / No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
Grammar Focus
Read and discuss:
What can you find Discuss in your group.
现在完成时（Ⅱ）
表示经历的词汇 用法说明
have/has been to （去过） 表示去过某地，可以与 never、 ever、 just、 once 等连用
ever （曾经） 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，放在主语之后、过去分词之前
never （从没） 表示否定，用在助动词 have/has 之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可以用 neither
1．现在完成时表示经历的用法
Mr. Smith has ever been to China three times.
史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。
Have you ever visited the Palace Museum
你曾参观过故宫博物院吗？
—I have never been to Hong Kong.
我从来没去过香港。
—Me neither. 我也没去过。
2．have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的用法区别
比较项目 用法说明
have/has been to 意为“去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了,通常与表示次数等的状语连用，如 twice、 several times、 ever 或 never 等
have/has gone to 意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达）
现在完成时（Ⅱ）
若 have/has been to 或 have/has gone to 后接副词，则省略 to。
e.g. He has been abroad many times. 他多次出国。
He has gone home. 他回家去了。
提醒
She has been to Europe twice. 她去过欧洲两次。（已经回来了）
—Where is Jim 吉姆在哪里？
—He has gone to England. 他去英国了。
（现在不在这里）
2．have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的用法区别
现在完成时（Ⅱ）
have/has been to 是双程的，已去已回。
have/has gone to 是单程的，已去未回。
—Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
可用语法判断法解答本题。has gone to 去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山还没有回来，故第一空填 has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且 there 是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用 has been。因此，正确答案是A。
A
典例
点拨
现在完成时（Ⅱ）
4a
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
1．A: Do you want _______(come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already _______(be) there three times.
2．A: Have you ______(see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I ______(go) there last weekend.
3．A: Let’s ______(spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already ______(be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy ______(go) again.
to come
been
seen
went
spend
been
to go
4a
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
4．A: How about ______(go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want ______(go)
5．A: Have you ever _______(visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never ______(be) there.
going
to go
visited
been
A: Have you ever been to Disneyland
B: No, I haven’t. What about you
A: Yes, I have. There are so many famous Disney characters ...
Free talk
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us __________(see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ____ (be) an amusement park with a special theme—Disney characters and movies. There ____ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also ____ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever ______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This ___ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _____ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ______ (arrive) at the Disney island.
What is the theme of Disneyland What can you do on a Disney Cruise
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us __________(see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ____ (be) an amusement park with a special theme—Disney characters and movies. There ____ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also ____ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever ______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This ___ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _____ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ______ (arrive) at the Disney island.
have seen
been
is
are
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Disneyland
Donald Duck
Characters
other famous Disney characters
Disney characters
movies
lovely restaurants
Interesting things
Disney Cruise
eat and sleep
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
Read the passage and fill in the blanks of the mind-map.
Mickey Mouse
Theme
exciting rides
fantastic gift shops
shop and have Disney parties
Have you ever … You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
…
4c
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
4c
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
S1: I have never been to another province in China. But S2 has.
T: Where has S2 been to
S1: He has been to .../I don’t know.
T: Oh, I see. Thank you! /Oh, can you ask him now
S1: No problem. /S2, where have you been to
S2: I have been to ...
现在完成时：
1．表示过去的经历的用法；
2．have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的用法区别。
语法
a couple of, German, theme, ride, province
词汇
Search more information about Disneyland online. Then write a short passage and show it in front of the class.