江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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2023-2024学年度第二学期期末八年级调研监测
英语试卷
答题注意事项
1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。
4．答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔, 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第一卷（选择题共85分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分听对话，回答问题。
1． How will the girl’s father go to Los Angeles
A． B． C．
2． Which charity does the man often donate some money to
A． B． C．
3． What are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
4． Where does Paul plan to go this summer
A． B． C．
5． Where are the two speakers
A． At the bus stop． B． On the bus． C． In the People’s Park．
6． How long have the man’s parents been in China
A． For 8 years． B． For 1 1 years． C． For 15 years．
7． Who will help the boy
A． His mother． B． His father． C． His brother．
8． When does the girl usually arrive at school
A． At 7:30． B． At 7:45． C． At 8:00．
9． How is the boy now
A． Not good． B． Much worse． C． Much better．
10． What can the man do to save power
A． We can reuse the waste． B． We can turn off the lights．
C． We can reduce the lights．
第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11． What did they spend their pocket money on in the past
A． Clothes and snacks B． Clothes and sports． C． Glasses of coffee．
12． Which charity would the boy like to donate money to
A． UNICEF B． WWF C． World Vision
听第一篇短文，回答第．13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Before dinner Arrive on time．You’d better bring a small 13 ．
During dinner Just 14 what you want．
After dinner Don’t leave at once or stay too long．Call the host or write a thank- you 15 ．
13． A． rose B． flower C．gift
14． A． eat B． buy C．bring
15． A． card B． note C．letter
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16． Where was the first International Friendship Camp held
A． In China． B． In Italy． C． In the USA．
17． How many teenagers stayed with local families in Beijing last year
A． About 50． B． About 15． C． About 40．
18． How long did the International Friendship Cam p last in Beijing
A． Ten days． B． Two weeks． C． A month．
19． Why did Antonio say Chinese teenagers are a lot like Italian teenagers
A． Because they are all active and outgoing（外向的）．
B． Because they are all serious and hard-working．
C． Because they are all careful and kind．
20． How did Shirley describe some members of her host family
A． Patient． B． Clever． C． Kind．
二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
1．Britain is ________ European country． It is also an island country．
A．an B．the C．a D．/
2．These new types of energy cost very little and never ________．
A．put out B．carry out C．run out D．hand out
3．Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone． Luckily, she wasn’t hurt．
A．against B．over C．opposite D．above
4．In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined．
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．don’t have to
5．It’s kind ________ the boy to donate his corneas (眼角膜) to three people in need．
A．of B．for C．with D．as
6．Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you __________ mistakes．
A．make B．provide C．avoid D．advise
7．The weather is bad． You shouldn’t risk _______ mountains．
A．to climb B．for climb C．for climbing D．climbing
8．Practice makes perfect． _______, you can improve your spoken English．
A．On the way B．By the way
C．In this way D．In the way
9．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time．
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
10．—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp
—Sure． You are ________ to decide things by yourself．
A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．young enough
11．— Did the doctors save the old man？
— Yes． He _____________ on the morning of May 10th． And now he is out of danger．
A．was operated B．operated
C．operated on D．was operated on
12．—The meat is cooked well and ________!
—Of course! You know my father is a good cook．
A．is smelt good B．is smelt well C．smells good D．smells well
13．—When did your brother leave his hometown
—He ________ for nearly ten years．
A．has been away B．left C．has left D．was left
14．________ Now we are in Australia, so we must drive on the left．
A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do． B．No pain, no gain．
C．You’re never too old to learn． D．Practice makes perfect．
15．—What’s wrong with your son
— ________．
A．He has got a cold
B．He passed the exam
C．He found his lost bike
D．He will meet his best friend again
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyue is a 3-year-old girl． Her father ______ AIDS(艾滋病) and died． Her mother also fell sick with the same ______． One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the ______ to see her mother, who looked pale and tired． She ______, “My dear child, I’m going to ______ you soon and stay with your father．” “Can I go with you ” Manyue asked． Mum said ______, “Your father is too far away and you’re too young to go there, ______we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon．”
Soon after Manyue’s visit, her mother ______ her journey to see her dad． Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang． “The ______ moon will come during the harvest just like your mother said．” Grandpa Wang told her ______．
______ the moon was full, Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a ______． Manyue was shy in front of the ______． Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “I’m going to be______mother． Please come home with me．” Then Manyue went to her new home． Now she lives in a tall building in the city． She’s happy now． Anyway, she’s a ______ girl．
16．A．caught B．took C．brought D．received
17．A．kindness B．illness C．blindness D．deafness
18．A．school B．factory C．hospital D．shop
19．A．talked B．told C．said D．spoke
20．A．meet B．help C．call D．leave
21．A．loudly B．softly C．shyly D．proudly
22．A．or B．because C．if D．but
23．A．stopped B．repeated C．started D．refused
24．A．full B．lovely C．beautiful D．bright
25．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily
26．A．Usually B．Immediately C．Impossibly D．Finally
27．A．town B．city C．village D．farm
28．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．strangers
29．A．your B．their C．his D．her
30．A．lucky B．unlucky C．luckily D．unluckily
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【A】
Tel: 58839006 Address: 10 Suzhou Street Open: 6:00 a．m．—11:00 p．m． Food: Hamburgers, McChicken Drink: Coca-Cola, Coffee Tel: 58828181 Address: 8 Zhongguancun Street Open: 10:00 a．m．—10:00 p．m． Food: Fish, Pizzas Drink: Yogurt, Coffee
Tel: 62635711 Address: 6 No．1 Road Open: 24 hours Food: Sandwiches Drink: Tea, Milk Tel: 88865123 Address: 8 Landianchang Road Open: 9:00 a．m．—11:00 p．m． Food: Pizzas, Cakes Drink: Beer, Coffee
31．If you want to have Sandwiches, you can go to ________．
A．10 Suzhou Street B．8 Zhongguancun Street
C．6 No．1 Road D．8 Landianchang Road
32．Where can you eat pizzas
A．McDonald’s & Pizza Hut． B．Pizza Hut & Subway．
C．Pizza Hut & Papa John’s． D．only in Pizza Hut．
33．Where can you read the passage
A．Diary． B．Leaflet． C．Story book． D．Dictionary．
【B】
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine (想象) what life would be like if you couldn’t see． Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers． How do you feel, then
With medical knowledge and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer． Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not．
ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization． Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world． Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom． Doctors are taught the latest technology (技术) of helping the blind get sight again here． ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training． It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses． They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year． They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people． They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．
For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again． Your love can help them open their eyes to the world．
34．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today
A．14 million． B．42 million． C．28 million． D．200 million．
35．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer (遭受) because ________．
A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help
B．there is no good medical knowledge and skills today
C．some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skills
D．developing countries don’t pay much attention (注意) to the blind
36．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________．
A．writing this kind of articles to ask for help
B．providing sight-saving training
C．treating thousands of blind people every year
D．trying to keep a close relation among countries
37．The writer writes this passage in order to ________．
A．introduce an international charitable organization
B．ask people to give the blind a hand
C．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute
D．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness
【C】
Many people say that they are working too many hours． They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family．
Work hours are different from one country to another． In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work． In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year． That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year that a French worker．
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money． However, many companies don’t pay overtimes． Their workers don’t get more money for more work． Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours． Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours．
Many people say that their vacations are too short． In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year． In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks． One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days． In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy．” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world．
38．A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one．
A．513 B．1,646
C．2,519 D．3,805
39．The underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “___________”．
A．正常的 B．额外的
C．有用的 D．少量的
40．People in _________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year．
A．France B．Germany
C．the United States D．Great Britain
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No companies offer vacation to their workers．
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax．
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work．
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days．
【D】
In the cave (山洞), I saw gold coins (金币) in a corner (角落)． They were Flint’s treasure! We had come so far to find this． Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola．And how many others How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea How many brave men had been killed for this Perhaps no man alive could tell．
Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach． Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola． It was a big job for so small a number of men．
Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口) in Spanish America before afternoon． Treasure Island had disappeared (消失) from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind．
The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr． Trelawney took me to the beach． When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us．
“Silver has gone,” he told us,“ but not empty-handed． He’s taken one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas．” I think we were all pleased to lose the bad man at so small a price．
We found some sailors for the ship at the port, and they had a good journey home． Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her． We all took a large piece of the treasure． Some used it wisely, but some did not．
Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea． Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship． Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper (看门人)．
For Silver, we have heard no more． That scary (可怕的) sea man with one leg has gone out of my life． I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of Captain Flint: “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!”
—Extracted from Treasure Island
42．What do you know from Paragraph 1
A．Many people lost their lives for the treasure． B．There were so many gold coins in the ships．
C．Seventeen people left the island on the ship． D．Only the writer found gold coins in the cave．
43．Who became a gatekeeper in the end
A．Trelawney． B．Silver． C．Ben Gunn． D．Smollett．
44．Which is the right order of the story
a． We sailed into the port．
b． We sailed out of North Inlet．
c． We moved all the gold to the beach．
d． We took it by boat to the Hispaniola．
A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A story about living on an island． B．A story about looking for treasure．
C．A story about taking a relaxing trip． D．A story about finding different jobs．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Some people seem to be born happy． Nothing seems to get them down． However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy． 46
◆Listen to music
Music is good for people． 47 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy． You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time．
◆Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy． 48 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too．
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day． 49 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
◆ 50
Often it is the small things that make people happy． Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you．
A．Be kind and smile
B．Be active and happy
C．Exercise can keep you happy．
D．There are different kinds of it．
E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets．
F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy．
G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things．
第二卷（非选择题共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．—All the children should receive basic ______ (教育)．
—Yes, they should also be given love and care．
52．My cousin works in a company as a ______ (秘书)．
53．—At last, the charity show was very ______ (成功)．
—Exactly! Everyone donated money to the children in poor areas．
54．— Eating too much is ______(有害的) for our health．
— You said it． We should eat less and exercise more．
55．— Our teacher is patient enough to ______ (解释) the sentence to us again and again．
— Yes, it’s lucky for us to be her students．
56．—It is very ______ (有意义的) for us to join the Tree-planting Club．
—I can’t agree more．
57．—You will be ______ (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework．
—Sorry, I won’t do it again．
58．The little boy will travel ______ (到国外) to learn more about art．
59．—The mistake is ______ / s m l (r)/ to the one that you made in yesterday’s homework．
—Oh, sorry．
60．—He made many mistakes because he did his homework c______．
—I think he should be more careful next time．
根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is 61 (harm) to our environment． In fact, we can do something to help． Even the 62 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 63 (different) to the environment． Here are some ideas for you 64 (live) a green life． Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle．
Reduce means “use less”． Don’t waste things． This saves money and 65 (reduce) pollution． Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary． When we do buy thing, please 66 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not 67 (buy) too many things from foreign countries．
Reuse means “use again”． When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time． We should take care of them so that they will last．
Recycle means “change things into something else”． Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than 68 (throw) things away or burning them． Find out what can 69 (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs． We should also buy products 70 (make) from recycled materials．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71．在八年级即将结束之际，八（3）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为David准备一份100字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 花时间在…… 读书使我放松
环保 随处乱抛垃圾 离开房间前关灯；短时间淋浴
礼仪 对他人不友善 主动让座
爱心 不懂得如何照顾老人 为贫困地区儿童捐钱
展望未来 希望在未来过一个有意义的生活
要求：
1．100词左右，短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：不友善的：unkind
Hello, everyone． I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8． Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways． _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening．
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。它也是一个岛国。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Britain is…European country．”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：这些新型能源的成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；carry out执行；run out用完，耗尽；hand out分发。根据“These new types of energy cost very little”可知，这些新能源花费少，因此and后应该说它们不会“耗尽”，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：露西在看电话留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。
考查介词词义辨析。against紧靠，撞；over在……上面（垂直上方）；opposite在……对面；above在……之上。根据“Lucy hit her head．．．the wall ”可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上，因此用介词against，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：在图书馆里，你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款的。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；don’t have to不必。根据“In the library you…draw or write in the books,”可知，在图书馆里，在书上画画或写字是被禁止的，mustn’t符合题意。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩把他的眼角膜捐给了三个有需要的人，真是太善良了。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和；as作为。空前的kind是表示人的品质的形容词，所以要用介词of。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：交卷前检查你的答案可以帮助你避免错误。
考查动词辨析。make制造；provide提供；avoid避免；advise建议。根据句意结合常识可知，检查可以帮助避免错误，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：天气很糟糕。你不应该冒险去爬山。
考查动词短语。risk doing sth．“冒险做某事”，固定用法。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：熟能生巧。以此种方式，你可以提高你的英语口语。
考查介词短语。On the way在途中；By the way顺便说；In this way以此种方式；In the way妨碍，挡道。根据“Practice makes perfect．”可知通过这种方式可以提高英语口语，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态，故答案选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道我是否能参加夏令营？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。
考查形容词辨析及enough后置。too old太大；too young太年轻；old enough足够大；young enough足够年轻。根据“Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp ”以及“Sure”可知，妈妈认为孩子足够大了，可以去参加夏令营，old enough符合题意。而“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，不符合语境。故选C。
11．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：——医生们救活了那个老人了吗？——是的。他是在5月10日的早上做的手术。现在他脱离了危险。结合句意，此处表示被动，故用被动语态。operate“做手术”是不及物动词，没有被动语态； operate on“给……做手术”是及物动词短语，故有被动语态。故选D。
考点：考查时态和语态的用法。
12．C
【详解】句意：——肉做得很好，闻起来很香。——当然！你知道我父亲是个好厨师。
考查时态及形容词辨析。good好的；well健康的。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The meat是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。smell是系动词，用主动表被动，后面跟形容词good作表语，构成系表结构，表示“闻起来很香”。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你的哥哥什么时候离开他的家乡？——他已经离开了近10年了。
考查动词的时态及延续性动词。由“for nearly ten years”可知，句子要用现在完成时（have/has done），且动词要用延续性动词，leave“离开”，是瞬间性动词，其延续性短语是be away，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：入乡随俗。现在我们在澳大利亚，所以我们必须靠左行驶。
考查谚语。When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；You’re never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。根据“Now we are in Australia, so we must drive on the left．”可知，此处应是说要入乡随俗，按照澳大利亚的规则来。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你的儿子怎么了？ ——他感冒了。
考查情景交际。He has got a cold他感冒了；He passed the exam他通过了考试；He found his lost bike他找到了他丢失的自行车；He will meet his best friend again他将会再次见到他最好的朋友。根据“What’s wrong with your son ”可知，此处回答儿子怎么了，选A最符合语境。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了满月小时候父母就去世了，她在陌生人面前很害羞，过了一段时间以后，有一个善良的妇人领养了她，从此过上了幸福的生活。
16．句意：她的父亲得了艾滋病去世了。
caught抓住；took拿走；brought带来；received表示收到。根据“AIDS (艾滋病) ”，可知，她的父亲患病了。catch+疾病表示患病，故事发生在过去，用过去式。故答案为A。
17．句意：她的母亲也患上了同样的疾病。
kindness和蔼；illness疾病；blindness眼盲；deafness耳聋。根据空前的“Her mother also fell sick with the same．”可知，她的母亲因为相同的……生病，前面提到父亲是艾滋病，所以母亲也患有此病。故选B。
18．句意：王爷爷带着满月去医院看她的母亲，她脸色苍白，疲惫不堪。
school学校；factory工厂；hospital医院；shop商店。根据“Her mother also fell sick with the same illness．”可知，她妈妈生病了，说明在医院里，所以去医院里看病人。故选C。
19．句意：她说“我亲爱的孩子。”
talked谈论；told告诉；said说话；spoke讲话。根据“My dear child”可知，我亲爱的孩子，故这是母亲说的话。故选C。
20．句意：不久我将要离开你，然后跟你的爸爸在一起。
meet遇见；help帮助；call打电话；leave离开。根据“stay with your father”可知，跟你爸爸一起了，前文说到爸爸已经去世，说明妈妈也要死了，也就是说要离开自己的孩子，to后面接动词原形。故答案D。
21．句意：妈妈轻柔的说“你爸爸离得太远了，你还太小，不能去那里。”
loudly大声的；softly柔和的；shyly害羞的；proudly自豪的。根据“Mum said”母亲说，文章提到现在母亲快要去世了，身体虚弱，由此可知声音很轻很柔。故选B。
22．句意：但是我们会在满月的那天晚上回来看你。
or或者；because因为；if如果；but但是，前文提到“you’re too young to go to there．”可知，你太小不能去那儿，此处提到“we will come back to see you．”我们会回来看你，前后存在转折关系。故选D。
23．句意：满月来访后不久，她的母亲开始了去看望父亲的旅程。
stopped停止；repeated重复；started开始；refused拒绝。根据“to see her dad”去见爸爸了，可知是开始了去见爸爸的旅程。故答案为C。
24．句意：“就像你母亲说的那样，月亮会在收获的季节到来。”王爷爷高兴地告诉她。
full满的；lovely可爱的；beautiful漂亮的；bright明亮的。根据“during the harvest just like your mother said．”在收获的季节，像母亲说的那样。前文提到“full moon”母亲说满月回来看他。故选A。
25．句意：“就像你母亲说的那样，月亮会在收获的季节到来。”王爷爷高兴地告诉她。
sad悲伤，形容词；sadly悲伤，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“The full moon will come during the harvest just like your mother said．”即将满月，由此可知是父母会来看她，所以应该是高兴地告诉她这件事。故选D。
26．句意：到了满月这一天，王爷爷和满月有了城市来的访客。
Usually通常的；Immediately立刻；Impossibly不可能的；Finally最后，根据“the moon was full”月圆的日子，所以是终于等到了这一天。故选D。
27．句意：到了满月这一天，王爷爷和满月有了城市来的访客。
town城镇；city城市；village村庄；farm农场。根据“Now she lives in a tall building in the city．”现在她住在一个漂亮的城市，说明领养她的人来自城市。故答案为B。
28．句意：满月在陌生人面前非常害羞。
friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；strangers陌生人。根据“Manyue was shy in front of the…”在……面前会很羞涩，根据上下文可知来访的人他们并不认识，所以是陌生人。故选D。
29．句意：一位年轻的女士和蔼地笑着说：“我将成为你的母亲。”
your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Then Manyue went to her new home”可知，去了新家，所以是来访的人成为了满月的妈妈，说话人是访客，所以说的是应该是做你的妈妈。故选A。
30．句意：无论如何，她是一个幸运的女孩。
lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“She’s happy now．”可知，现在生活的很快乐，有一个新的家庭，所以是幸运的，修饰名词用形容词。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了麦当劳、必胜客、赛百味以及棒约翰四家快餐店。
31．细节理解题。根据“SUBWAY”的内容“Address: 6 No．1 Road; Food: Sandwiches”可知，如果你想吃三明治，你可以去SUBWAY，地址是“6 No．1 Road”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Pizza Hut的内容“Food: Fish, Pizzas”和Papa John’s的内容“Food: Pizzas, Cakes”可知，如果想吃披萨，可以去必胜客和棒约翰。故选C。
33．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了麦当劳、必胜客、赛百味以及棒约翰四家快餐店，所以有可能在传单上看到这些信息。故选B。
34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文作者通过介绍慈善组织ORBIS，号召人们帮助盲人。
34．推理判断题。根据“With medical knowledge and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer．”可知，有了今天的医学知识和技能，全世界4200万盲人中的三分之二本不必受苦，也就是2800万人。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not．”可推知，世界上的许多盲人不得不忍受痛苦，因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些医学知识和技能。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Doctors are taught the latest technology (技术) of helping the blind get sight again here． ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．”以及“ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training． It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses． They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．”可知，ORBIS提供了拯救视力的培训；每年治疗成千上万的盲人；尽力与各国之间保持亲密的关系。ORBIS通过这些方式来与失明作斗争。文中没有提到通过写文章来寻求帮助。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍ORBIS组织为世界各地的盲人所提供的帮助以号召大家帮助盲人。故选B。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文叙述了不同的国家人们的工作时间不同。
38．细节理解题。根据“That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year that a French worker．”可知一个日本工人比一个法国人一年多工作513个小时。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“because they want to make more money． However, many companies don’t pay overtimes．”可知此处指想要多挣钱，所以多做额外的工作，故此处的意思“额外的”。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“and in the United States, two weeks”可知在美国一年有两周的带薪休假。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“However, many companies don’t pay overtimes． Their workers don’t get more money for more work．”可知，许多公司不会付加班费，他们的工人不会因为多工作而得到更多的钱，故选C。
42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据“Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola． And how many others How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea How many brave men had been killed for this Perhaps no man alive could tell．”可知，许多人为了财富而丧命。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper (看门人)．”可知，Ben Gunn成为了看门人。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach．”可知，c排在第一位；根据“Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola．”可知，d排在第二位；根据“Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口) in Spanish America．”可知，b排在第三位、a排在第四位。故c-d-b-a为正确的顺序。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。B选项“一个关于寻找宝藏的故事”符合。故选B。
46．G 47．D 48．E 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的建议。
46．根据“However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy”以及下文的小标题可知，此处应是引出如何变得快乐，选项G“无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。”符合语境，故选G。
47．根据“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy”可知此处是介绍不同种类的音乐，选项D“它有不同的种类。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy”可知此处是关于宠物，选项E“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day． ”可知此处是建议运动，选项C“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy”可知此处是建议在日常生活中对人友善和微笑，选项A“友善微笑”符合语境，故选A。
51．education
【详解】句意：——所有的孩子都应该接受基础教育。——是的，他们也应该得到爱和关心。根据汉语提示“教育”可知，其对应的英文表达是education。故填education。
52．secretary
【详解】句意：我的表弟在一家公司做秘书。根据汉语提示“秘书”可知，其对应的英文表达是secretary，a后接名词单数。故填secretary。
53．successful
【详解】句意：——最后，慈善演出非常成功。——完全正确！大家都捐钱给贫困地区的孩子们。根据“成功”可知，其对应的英文表达是successful，形容词作表语。故填successful。
54．harmful
【详解】句意：——吃太多的垃圾食品不利于我们的健康。——你说对了。我们应该少吃多运动。此空需要形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful for．．．“对……有害”。故填harmful。
55．explain
【详解】句意：——我们的老师很有耐心，一遍又一遍地给我们解释这个句子。——是的，我们很幸运能成为她的学生。“解释”explain，此处是形容词+enough to do“足够……去做某事”，所以to后跟动词原形。故填explain。
56．meaningful
【详解】句意：——对我们来说参加植树俱乐部是很有意义的。——我完全同意。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语，故填meaningful。
57．punished
【详解】句意：——如果你被发现抄袭别人的作业，你将受到惩罚。——抱歉，我不会再这样做了。根据汉语提示“惩罚”可知，其对应的英文表达是punish。根据“You will be…”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填punished。
58．abroad
【详解】句意：这个小男孩将出国学习更多艺术知识。abroad“到国外”，地点副词修饰动词travel。故填abroad。
59．similar
【详解】句意：——这个错误和你在昨天的家庭作业中犯的错误很相似。——哦，抱歉。根据音标提示“/ s m l (r)/”可知，其对应的英文表达是similar“类似的”。故填similar。
60．(c)arelessly
【详解】句意：——他犯了许多错误，因为他做作业很粗心。——我想他下次应该更仔细一些。根据“He made many mistakes”可知，他因粗心而犯了错误，carelessly“粗心地”，副词修饰动词did。故填(c)arelessly。
61．harmful 62．simplest 63．difference 64．to live 65．reduces 66．choose 67．to buy 68．throwing 69．be recycled 70．made
【导语】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。
61．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。固定短语be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
62．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simpest。
63．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。real是形容词，修饰名词difference，故填difference。
64．句意：这里有一些关于绿色生活的建议。live“生活”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to live。
65．句意：这样既省钱又能减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式，所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。
66．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。
67．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。固定短语try not to do sth“尽力不要做某事”，故填to buy。
68．句意：虽然把一件东西变成另一件东西需要能量，但这比扔掉或烧掉东西要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。
69．句意：在你的社区里找出可以回收的东西，并参加回收项目。recycle是动词，分析语境可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系（被回收的东西），空前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动语态：can be done，故填be recycled。
70．句意：我们还应该购买回收材料制成的产品。这里用过去分词作后置定语修饰products，故填made。
71．
Hello, everyone． I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8． Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways．
First，In the past I seldom read books． I used to spend most of my time playing computers games． Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day． They also open up a whole new world to me． Second, I always dropped litter carelessly in the park． But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment． I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins． I will turn off the light when I leave the room． To save water, I take a short shower． Third, I was unkind before． I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places． Now, I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus． Fourth, I cared little about others． Especially, I didn’t know how to take care of the old． But now I offer to help my blind neighbors and donate money to children in poor areas．
I hope I will live a meaningful life in the future．
Thanks for listening．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。
③提示：根据提示可知写作内容包括学习、环保、礼仪、爱心、展望未来，其中，学习、环保、礼仪、爱心这几个版块需要针对过去和现在的具体情形进行描述，这里要注意时态的正确使用。在正确把握时态的基础上，还要注意各个短语的正确使用，注意让自己的演讲稿有条理，有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，明确要介绍自己过去和现在的对比变化；
第二步，重点介绍学习、环保、礼仪、爱心四个方面的过去现在对比变化；
第三步，展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth．过去常常做某事
②spend time doing sth．花费时间做某事
③turn off关闭
④care about关心
[高分句型]
①Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day．（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I will turn off the light when I leave the room．（when引导的时间状语从句）
③ I didn’t know how to take care of the old．（疑问词加动词不定式作宾语）
英语试卷
答题注意事项
1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。
4．答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔, 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第一卷（选择题共85分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分听对话，回答问题。
1． How will the girl’s father go to Los Angeles
A． B． C．
2． Which charity does the man often donate some money to
A． B． C．
3． What are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
4． Where does Paul plan to go this summer
A． B． C．
5． Where are the two speakers
A． At the bus stop． B． On the bus． C． In the People’s Park．
6． How long have the man’s parents been in China
A． For 8 years． B． For 1 1 years． C． For 15 years．
7． Who will help the boy
A． His mother． B． His father． C． His brother．
8． When does the girl usually arrive at school
A． At 7:30． B． At 7:45． C． At 8:00．
9． How is the boy now
A． Not good． B． Much worse． C． Much better．
10． What can the man do to save power
A． We can reuse the waste． B． We can turn off the lights．
C． We can reduce the lights．
第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11． What did they spend their pocket money on in the past
A． Clothes and snacks B． Clothes and sports． C． Glasses of coffee．
12． Which charity would the boy like to donate money to
A． UNICEF B． WWF C． World Vision
听第一篇短文，回答第．13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Before dinner Arrive on time．You’d better bring a small 13 ．
During dinner Just 14 what you want．
After dinner Don’t leave at once or stay too long．Call the host or write a thank- you 15 ．
13． A． rose B． flower C．gift
14． A． eat B． buy C．bring
15． A． card B． note C．letter
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16． Where was the first International Friendship Camp held
A． In China． B． In Italy． C． In the USA．
17． How many teenagers stayed with local families in Beijing last year
A． About 50． B． About 15． C． About 40．
18． How long did the International Friendship Cam p last in Beijing
A． Ten days． B． Two weeks． C． A month．
19． Why did Antonio say Chinese teenagers are a lot like Italian teenagers
A． Because they are all active and outgoing（外向的）．
B． Because they are all serious and hard-working．
C． Because they are all careful and kind．
20． How did Shirley describe some members of her host family
A． Patient． B． Clever． C． Kind．
二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
1．Britain is ________ European country． It is also an island country．
A．an B．the C．a D．/
2．These new types of energy cost very little and never ________．
A．put out B．carry out C．run out D．hand out
3．Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone． Luckily, she wasn’t hurt．
A．against B．over C．opposite D．above
4．In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined．
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．don’t have to
5．It’s kind ________ the boy to donate his corneas (眼角膜) to three people in need．
A．of B．for C．with D．as
6．Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you __________ mistakes．
A．make B．provide C．avoid D．advise
7．The weather is bad． You shouldn’t risk _______ mountains．
A．to climb B．for climb C．for climbing D．climbing
8．Practice makes perfect． _______, you can improve your spoken English．
A．On the way B．By the way
C．In this way D．In the way
9．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time．
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
10．—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp
—Sure． You are ________ to decide things by yourself．
A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．young enough
11．— Did the doctors save the old man？
— Yes． He _____________ on the morning of May 10th． And now he is out of danger．
A．was operated B．operated
C．operated on D．was operated on
12．—The meat is cooked well and ________!
—Of course! You know my father is a good cook．
A．is smelt good B．is smelt well C．smells good D．smells well
13．—When did your brother leave his hometown
—He ________ for nearly ten years．
A．has been away B．left C．has left D．was left
14．________ Now we are in Australia, so we must drive on the left．
A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do． B．No pain, no gain．
C．You’re never too old to learn． D．Practice makes perfect．
15．—What’s wrong with your son
— ________．
A．He has got a cold
B．He passed the exam
C．He found his lost bike
D．He will meet his best friend again
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyue is a 3-year-old girl． Her father ______ AIDS(艾滋病) and died． Her mother also fell sick with the same ______． One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the ______ to see her mother, who looked pale and tired． She ______, “My dear child, I’m going to ______ you soon and stay with your father．” “Can I go with you ” Manyue asked． Mum said ______, “Your father is too far away and you’re too young to go there, ______we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon．”
Soon after Manyue’s visit, her mother ______ her journey to see her dad． Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang． “The ______ moon will come during the harvest just like your mother said．” Grandpa Wang told her ______．
______ the moon was full, Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a ______． Manyue was shy in front of the ______． Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “I’m going to be______mother． Please come home with me．” Then Manyue went to her new home． Now she lives in a tall building in the city． She’s happy now． Anyway, she’s a ______ girl．
16．A．caught B．took C．brought D．received
17．A．kindness B．illness C．blindness D．deafness
18．A．school B．factory C．hospital D．shop
19．A．talked B．told C．said D．spoke
20．A．meet B．help C．call D．leave
21．A．loudly B．softly C．shyly D．proudly
22．A．or B．because C．if D．but
23．A．stopped B．repeated C．started D．refused
24．A．full B．lovely C．beautiful D．bright
25．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily
26．A．Usually B．Immediately C．Impossibly D．Finally
27．A．town B．city C．village D．farm
28．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．strangers
29．A．your B．their C．his D．her
30．A．lucky B．unlucky C．luckily D．unluckily
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【A】
Tel: 58839006 Address: 10 Suzhou Street Open: 6:00 a．m．—11:00 p．m． Food: Hamburgers, McChicken Drink: Coca-Cola, Coffee Tel: 58828181 Address: 8 Zhongguancun Street Open: 10:00 a．m．—10:00 p．m． Food: Fish, Pizzas Drink: Yogurt, Coffee
Tel: 62635711 Address: 6 No．1 Road Open: 24 hours Food: Sandwiches Drink: Tea, Milk Tel: 88865123 Address: 8 Landianchang Road Open: 9:00 a．m．—11:00 p．m． Food: Pizzas, Cakes Drink: Beer, Coffee
31．If you want to have Sandwiches, you can go to ________．
A．10 Suzhou Street B．8 Zhongguancun Street
C．6 No．1 Road D．8 Landianchang Road
32．Where can you eat pizzas
A．McDonald’s & Pizza Hut． B．Pizza Hut & Subway．
C．Pizza Hut & Papa John’s． D．only in Pizza Hut．
33．Where can you read the passage
A．Diary． B．Leaflet． C．Story book． D．Dictionary．
【B】
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine (想象) what life would be like if you couldn’t see． Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers． How do you feel, then
With medical knowledge and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer． Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not．
ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization． Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world． Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom． Doctors are taught the latest technology (技术) of helping the blind get sight again here． ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training． It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses． They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year． They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people． They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．
For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again． Your love can help them open their eyes to the world．
34．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today
A．14 million． B．42 million． C．28 million． D．200 million．
35．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer (遭受) because ________．
A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help
B．there is no good medical knowledge and skills today
C．some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skills
D．developing countries don’t pay much attention (注意) to the blind
36．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________．
A．writing this kind of articles to ask for help
B．providing sight-saving training
C．treating thousands of blind people every year
D．trying to keep a close relation among countries
37．The writer writes this passage in order to ________．
A．introduce an international charitable organization
B．ask people to give the blind a hand
C．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute
D．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness
【C】
Many people say that they are working too many hours． They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family．
Work hours are different from one country to another． In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work． In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year． That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year that a French worker．
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money． However, many companies don’t pay overtimes． Their workers don’t get more money for more work． Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours． Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours．
Many people say that their vacations are too short． In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year． In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks． One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days． In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy．” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world．
38．A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one．
A．513 B．1,646
C．2,519 D．3,805
39．The underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “___________”．
A．正常的 B．额外的
C．有用的 D．少量的
40．People in _________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year．
A．France B．Germany
C．the United States D．Great Britain
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No companies offer vacation to their workers．
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax．
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work．
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days．
【D】
In the cave (山洞), I saw gold coins (金币) in a corner (角落)． They were Flint’s treasure! We had come so far to find this． Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola．And how many others How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea How many brave men had been killed for this Perhaps no man alive could tell．
Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach． Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola． It was a big job for so small a number of men．
Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口) in Spanish America before afternoon． Treasure Island had disappeared (消失) from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind．
The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr． Trelawney took me to the beach． When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us．
“Silver has gone,” he told us,“ but not empty-handed． He’s taken one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas．” I think we were all pleased to lose the bad man at so small a price．
We found some sailors for the ship at the port, and they had a good journey home． Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her． We all took a large piece of the treasure． Some used it wisely, but some did not．
Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea． Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship． Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper (看门人)．
For Silver, we have heard no more． That scary (可怕的) sea man with one leg has gone out of my life． I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of Captain Flint: “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!”
—Extracted from Treasure Island
42．What do you know from Paragraph 1
A．Many people lost their lives for the treasure． B．There were so many gold coins in the ships．
C．Seventeen people left the island on the ship． D．Only the writer found gold coins in the cave．
43．Who became a gatekeeper in the end
A．Trelawney． B．Silver． C．Ben Gunn． D．Smollett．
44．Which is the right order of the story
a． We sailed into the port．
b． We sailed out of North Inlet．
c． We moved all the gold to the beach．
d． We took it by boat to the Hispaniola．
A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A story about living on an island． B．A story about looking for treasure．
C．A story about taking a relaxing trip． D．A story about finding different jobs．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Some people seem to be born happy． Nothing seems to get them down． However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy． 46
◆Listen to music
Music is good for people． 47 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy． You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time．
◆Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy． 48 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too．
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day． 49 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
◆ 50
Often it is the small things that make people happy． Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you．
A．Be kind and smile
B．Be active and happy
C．Exercise can keep you happy．
D．There are different kinds of it．
E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets．
F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy．
G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things．
第二卷（非选择题共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．—All the children should receive basic ______ (教育)．
—Yes, they should also be given love and care．
52．My cousin works in a company as a ______ (秘书)．
53．—At last, the charity show was very ______ (成功)．
—Exactly! Everyone donated money to the children in poor areas．
54．— Eating too much is ______(有害的) for our health．
— You said it． We should eat less and exercise more．
55．— Our teacher is patient enough to ______ (解释) the sentence to us again and again．
— Yes, it’s lucky for us to be her students．
56．—It is very ______ (有意义的) for us to join the Tree-planting Club．
—I can’t agree more．
57．—You will be ______ (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework．
—Sorry, I won’t do it again．
58．The little boy will travel ______ (到国外) to learn more about art．
59．—The mistake is ______ / s m l (r)/ to the one that you made in yesterday’s homework．
—Oh, sorry．
60．—He made many mistakes because he did his homework c______．
—I think he should be more careful next time．
根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is 61 (harm) to our environment． In fact, we can do something to help． Even the 62 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 63 (different) to the environment． Here are some ideas for you 64 (live) a green life． Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle．
Reduce means “use less”． Don’t waste things． This saves money and 65 (reduce) pollution． Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary． When we do buy thing, please 66 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not 67 (buy) too many things from foreign countries．
Reuse means “use again”． When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time． We should take care of them so that they will last．
Recycle means “change things into something else”． Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than 68 (throw) things away or burning them． Find out what can 69 (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs． We should also buy products 70 (make) from recycled materials．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71．在八年级即将结束之际，八（3）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为David准备一份100字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习 花时间在…… 读书使我放松
环保 随处乱抛垃圾 离开房间前关灯；短时间淋浴
礼仪 对他人不友善 主动让座
爱心 不懂得如何照顾老人 为贫困地区儿童捐钱
展望未来 希望在未来过一个有意义的生活
要求：
1．100词左右，短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：不友善的：unkind
Hello, everyone． I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8． Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways． _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening．
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。它也是一个岛国。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Britain is…European country．”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：这些新型能源的成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；carry out执行；run out用完，耗尽；hand out分发。根据“These new types of energy cost very little”可知，这些新能源花费少，因此and后应该说它们不会“耗尽”，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：露西在看电话留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。
考查介词词义辨析。against紧靠，撞；over在……上面（垂直上方）；opposite在……对面；above在……之上。根据“Lucy hit her head．．．the wall ”可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上，因此用介词against，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：在图书馆里，你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款的。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；don’t have to不必。根据“In the library you…draw or write in the books,”可知，在图书馆里，在书上画画或写字是被禁止的，mustn’t符合题意。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩把他的眼角膜捐给了三个有需要的人，真是太善良了。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和；as作为。空前的kind是表示人的品质的形容词，所以要用介词of。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：交卷前检查你的答案可以帮助你避免错误。
考查动词辨析。make制造；provide提供；avoid避免；advise建议。根据句意结合常识可知，检查可以帮助避免错误，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：天气很糟糕。你不应该冒险去爬山。
考查动词短语。risk doing sth．“冒险做某事”，固定用法。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：熟能生巧。以此种方式，你可以提高你的英语口语。
考查介词短语。On the way在途中；By the way顺便说；In this way以此种方式；In the way妨碍，挡道。根据“Practice makes perfect．”可知通过这种方式可以提高英语口语，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态，故答案选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道我是否能参加夏令营？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。
考查形容词辨析及enough后置。too old太大；too young太年轻；old enough足够大；young enough足够年轻。根据“Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp ”以及“Sure”可知，妈妈认为孩子足够大了，可以去参加夏令营，old enough符合题意。而“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，不符合语境。故选C。
11．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：——医生们救活了那个老人了吗？——是的。他是在5月10日的早上做的手术。现在他脱离了危险。结合句意，此处表示被动，故用被动语态。operate“做手术”是不及物动词，没有被动语态； operate on“给……做手术”是及物动词短语，故有被动语态。故选D。
考点：考查时态和语态的用法。
12．C
【详解】句意：——肉做得很好，闻起来很香。——当然！你知道我父亲是个好厨师。
考查时态及形容词辨析。good好的；well健康的。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The meat是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。smell是系动词，用主动表被动，后面跟形容词good作表语，构成系表结构，表示“闻起来很香”。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你的哥哥什么时候离开他的家乡？——他已经离开了近10年了。
考查动词的时态及延续性动词。由“for nearly ten years”可知，句子要用现在完成时（have/has done），且动词要用延续性动词，leave“离开”，是瞬间性动词，其延续性短语是be away，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：入乡随俗。现在我们在澳大利亚，所以我们必须靠左行驶。
考查谚语。When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；You’re never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。根据“Now we are in Australia, so we must drive on the left．”可知，此处应是说要入乡随俗，按照澳大利亚的规则来。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你的儿子怎么了？ ——他感冒了。
考查情景交际。He has got a cold他感冒了；He passed the exam他通过了考试；He found his lost bike他找到了他丢失的自行车；He will meet his best friend again他将会再次见到他最好的朋友。根据“What’s wrong with your son ”可知，此处回答儿子怎么了，选A最符合语境。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了满月小时候父母就去世了，她在陌生人面前很害羞，过了一段时间以后，有一个善良的妇人领养了她，从此过上了幸福的生活。
16．句意：她的父亲得了艾滋病去世了。
caught抓住；took拿走；brought带来；received表示收到。根据“AIDS (艾滋病) ”，可知，她的父亲患病了。catch+疾病表示患病，故事发生在过去，用过去式。故答案为A。
17．句意：她的母亲也患上了同样的疾病。
kindness和蔼；illness疾病；blindness眼盲；deafness耳聋。根据空前的“Her mother also fell sick with the same．”可知，她的母亲因为相同的……生病，前面提到父亲是艾滋病，所以母亲也患有此病。故选B。
18．句意：王爷爷带着满月去医院看她的母亲，她脸色苍白，疲惫不堪。
school学校；factory工厂；hospital医院；shop商店。根据“Her mother also fell sick with the same illness．”可知，她妈妈生病了，说明在医院里，所以去医院里看病人。故选C。
19．句意：她说“我亲爱的孩子。”
talked谈论；told告诉；said说话；spoke讲话。根据“My dear child”可知，我亲爱的孩子，故这是母亲说的话。故选C。
20．句意：不久我将要离开你，然后跟你的爸爸在一起。
meet遇见；help帮助；call打电话；leave离开。根据“stay with your father”可知，跟你爸爸一起了，前文说到爸爸已经去世，说明妈妈也要死了，也就是说要离开自己的孩子，to后面接动词原形。故答案D。
21．句意：妈妈轻柔的说“你爸爸离得太远了，你还太小，不能去那里。”
loudly大声的；softly柔和的；shyly害羞的；proudly自豪的。根据“Mum said”母亲说，文章提到现在母亲快要去世了，身体虚弱，由此可知声音很轻很柔。故选B。
22．句意：但是我们会在满月的那天晚上回来看你。
or或者；because因为；if如果；but但是，前文提到“you’re too young to go to there．”可知，你太小不能去那儿，此处提到“we will come back to see you．”我们会回来看你，前后存在转折关系。故选D。
23．句意：满月来访后不久，她的母亲开始了去看望父亲的旅程。
stopped停止；repeated重复；started开始；refused拒绝。根据“to see her dad”去见爸爸了，可知是开始了去见爸爸的旅程。故答案为C。
24．句意：“就像你母亲说的那样，月亮会在收获的季节到来。”王爷爷高兴地告诉她。
full满的；lovely可爱的；beautiful漂亮的；bright明亮的。根据“during the harvest just like your mother said．”在收获的季节，像母亲说的那样。前文提到“full moon”母亲说满月回来看他。故选A。
25．句意：“就像你母亲说的那样，月亮会在收获的季节到来。”王爷爷高兴地告诉她。
sad悲伤，形容词；sadly悲伤，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“The full moon will come during the harvest just like your mother said．”即将满月，由此可知是父母会来看她，所以应该是高兴地告诉她这件事。故选D。
26．句意：到了满月这一天，王爷爷和满月有了城市来的访客。
Usually通常的；Immediately立刻；Impossibly不可能的；Finally最后，根据“the moon was full”月圆的日子，所以是终于等到了这一天。故选D。
27．句意：到了满月这一天，王爷爷和满月有了城市来的访客。
town城镇；city城市；village村庄；farm农场。根据“Now she lives in a tall building in the city．”现在她住在一个漂亮的城市，说明领养她的人来自城市。故答案为B。
28．句意：满月在陌生人面前非常害羞。
friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；strangers陌生人。根据“Manyue was shy in front of the…”在……面前会很羞涩，根据上下文可知来访的人他们并不认识，所以是陌生人。故选D。
29．句意：一位年轻的女士和蔼地笑着说：“我将成为你的母亲。”
your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Then Manyue went to her new home”可知，去了新家，所以是来访的人成为了满月的妈妈，说话人是访客，所以说的是应该是做你的妈妈。故选A。
30．句意：无论如何，她是一个幸运的女孩。
lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“She’s happy now．”可知，现在生活的很快乐，有一个新的家庭，所以是幸运的，修饰名词用形容词。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了麦当劳、必胜客、赛百味以及棒约翰四家快餐店。
31．细节理解题。根据“SUBWAY”的内容“Address: 6 No．1 Road; Food: Sandwiches”可知，如果你想吃三明治，你可以去SUBWAY，地址是“6 No．1 Road”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Pizza Hut的内容“Food: Fish, Pizzas”和Papa John’s的内容“Food: Pizzas, Cakes”可知，如果想吃披萨，可以去必胜客和棒约翰。故选C。
33．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了麦当劳、必胜客、赛百味以及棒约翰四家快餐店，所以有可能在传单上看到这些信息。故选B。
34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文作者通过介绍慈善组织ORBIS，号召人们帮助盲人。
34．推理判断题。根据“With medical knowledge and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer．”可知，有了今天的医学知识和技能，全世界4200万盲人中的三分之二本不必受苦，也就是2800万人。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not．”可推知，世界上的许多盲人不得不忍受痛苦，因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些医学知识和技能。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Doctors are taught the latest technology (技术) of helping the blind get sight again here． ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．”以及“ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training． It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses． They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．”可知，ORBIS提供了拯救视力的培训；每年治疗成千上万的盲人；尽力与各国之间保持亲密的关系。ORBIS通过这些方式来与失明作斗争。文中没有提到通过写文章来寻求帮助。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍ORBIS组织为世界各地的盲人所提供的帮助以号召大家帮助盲人。故选B。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文叙述了不同的国家人们的工作时间不同。
38．细节理解题。根据“That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year that a French worker．”可知一个日本工人比一个法国人一年多工作513个小时。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“because they want to make more money． However, many companies don’t pay overtimes．”可知此处指想要多挣钱，所以多做额外的工作，故此处的意思“额外的”。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“and in the United States, two weeks”可知在美国一年有两周的带薪休假。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“However, many companies don’t pay overtimes． Their workers don’t get more money for more work．”可知，许多公司不会付加班费，他们的工人不会因为多工作而得到更多的钱，故选C。
42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据“Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola． And how many others How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea How many brave men had been killed for this Perhaps no man alive could tell．”可知，许多人为了财富而丧命。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper (看门人)．”可知，Ben Gunn成为了看门人。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach．”可知，c排在第一位；根据“Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola．”可知，d排在第二位；根据“Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口) in Spanish America．”可知，b排在第三位、a排在第四位。故c-d-b-a为正确的顺序。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。B选项“一个关于寻找宝藏的故事”符合。故选B。
46．G 47．D 48．E 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的建议。
46．根据“However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy”以及下文的小标题可知，此处应是引出如何变得快乐，选项G“无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。”符合语境，故选G。
47．根据“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy”可知此处是介绍不同种类的音乐，选项D“它有不同的种类。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy”可知此处是关于宠物，选项E“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day． ”可知此处是建议运动，选项C“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy”可知此处是建议在日常生活中对人友善和微笑，选项A“友善微笑”符合语境，故选A。
51．education
【详解】句意：——所有的孩子都应该接受基础教育。——是的，他们也应该得到爱和关心。根据汉语提示“教育”可知，其对应的英文表达是education。故填education。
52．secretary
【详解】句意：我的表弟在一家公司做秘书。根据汉语提示“秘书”可知，其对应的英文表达是secretary，a后接名词单数。故填secretary。
53．successful
【详解】句意：——最后，慈善演出非常成功。——完全正确！大家都捐钱给贫困地区的孩子们。根据“成功”可知，其对应的英文表达是successful，形容词作表语。故填successful。
54．harmful
【详解】句意：——吃太多的垃圾食品不利于我们的健康。——你说对了。我们应该少吃多运动。此空需要形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful for．．．“对……有害”。故填harmful。
55．explain
【详解】句意：——我们的老师很有耐心，一遍又一遍地给我们解释这个句子。——是的，我们很幸运能成为她的学生。“解释”explain，此处是形容词+enough to do“足够……去做某事”，所以to后跟动词原形。故填explain。
56．meaningful
【详解】句意：——对我们来说参加植树俱乐部是很有意义的。——我完全同意。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语，故填meaningful。
57．punished
【详解】句意：——如果你被发现抄袭别人的作业，你将受到惩罚。——抱歉，我不会再这样做了。根据汉语提示“惩罚”可知，其对应的英文表达是punish。根据“You will be…”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填punished。
58．abroad
【详解】句意：这个小男孩将出国学习更多艺术知识。abroad“到国外”，地点副词修饰动词travel。故填abroad。
59．similar
【详解】句意：——这个错误和你在昨天的家庭作业中犯的错误很相似。——哦，抱歉。根据音标提示“/ s m l (r)/”可知，其对应的英文表达是similar“类似的”。故填similar。
60．(c)arelessly
【详解】句意：——他犯了许多错误，因为他做作业很粗心。——我想他下次应该更仔细一些。根据“He made many mistakes”可知，他因粗心而犯了错误，carelessly“粗心地”，副词修饰动词did。故填(c)arelessly。
61．harmful 62．simplest 63．difference 64．to live 65．reduces 66．choose 67．to buy 68．throwing 69．be recycled 70．made
【导语】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。
61．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。固定短语be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
62．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simpest。
63．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。real是形容词，修饰名词difference，故填difference。
64．句意：这里有一些关于绿色生活的建议。live“生活”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to live。
65．句意：这样既省钱又能减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式，所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。
66．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。
67．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。固定短语try not to do sth“尽力不要做某事”，故填to buy。
68．句意：虽然把一件东西变成另一件东西需要能量，但这比扔掉或烧掉东西要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。
69．句意：在你的社区里找出可以回收的东西，并参加回收项目。recycle是动词，分析语境可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系（被回收的东西），空前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动语态：can be done，故填be recycled。
70．句意：我们还应该购买回收材料制成的产品。这里用过去分词作后置定语修饰products，故填made。
71．
Hello, everyone． I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8． Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways．
First，In the past I seldom read books． I used to spend most of my time playing computers games． Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day． They also open up a whole new world to me． Second, I always dropped litter carelessly in the park． But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment． I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins． I will turn off the light when I leave the room． To save water, I take a short shower． Third, I was unkind before． I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places． Now, I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus． Fourth, I cared little about others． Especially, I didn’t know how to take care of the old． But now I offer to help my blind neighbors and donate money to children in poor areas．
I hope I will live a meaningful life in the future．
Thanks for listening．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。
③提示：根据提示可知写作内容包括学习、环保、礼仪、爱心、展望未来，其中，学习、环保、礼仪、爱心这几个版块需要针对过去和现在的具体情形进行描述，这里要注意时态的正确使用。在正确把握时态的基础上，还要注意各个短语的正确使用，注意让自己的演讲稿有条理，有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，明确要介绍自己过去和现在的对比变化；
第二步，重点介绍学习、环保、礼仪、爱心四个方面的过去现在对比变化；
第三步，展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth．过去常常做某事
②spend time doing sth．花费时间做某事
③turn off关闭
④care about关心
[高分句型]
①Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day．（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I will turn off the light when I leave the room．（when引导的时间状语从句）
③ I didn’t know how to take care of the old．（疑问词加动词不定式作宾语）
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