中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类（第01期）
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 1 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 2 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3 accepted.
I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 4 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 5 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 6 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.
Then Mum had the bright 7 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 8 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 9 . To my surprise, it turned out really well.
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 10 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!
1．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent
2．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed
3．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly
4．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting
5．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer
6．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up
7．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start
8．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful
9．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner
10．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 11 for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 12 as possible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 13 . Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by.
“Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard ” he asked.
“I’d like to, 14 it’s too cold outside!” I replied.
“Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”
That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 15 side of almost everything.
“Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I 16 the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.
“ 17 , Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored.
“What did you do ” I shouted 18 .
“I just wanted to help.” She began to cry.
“My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 19 Jeff for help.
“Unless…” said Jeff.
“Unless what ” I asked.
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图) We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff 20 .
“Can we make it ” I doubted.
“I’m not sure, but we can have a 21 .” He encouraged.
First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 22 all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 23 ” appeared in front of us.
There was a 24 ending.
“Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great 25 here.”
So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help.
11．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson
12．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous
13．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage
14．A．or B．so C．and D．but
15．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange
16．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted
17．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop
18．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously
19．A．gave up B．looked at C．turned down D．agreed with
20．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested
21．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste
22．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw
23．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library
24．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common
25．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories
（2024·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 26 . So they sent her to a special education school.
It is not 27 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 28 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 29 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 30 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 31 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages.
Music has brought great 32 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 33 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 34 her own singing videos online last year.
With music in her heart, she becomes more 35 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.
26．A．sing B．read C．dance
27．A．bad B．wise C．easy
28．A．Unless B．Because C．Although
29．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for
30．A．face B．picture C．voice
31．A．our B．your C．their
32．A．changes B．examples C．troubles
33．A．duty B．courage C．luck
34．A．copy B．watch C．share
35．A．active B．upset C．silent
（2024·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 36 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 37 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 38 to eat!
39 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 40 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.
Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 41 there. They were trying new 42 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 43 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!
Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 44 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 45 all over the world.
36．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music
37．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired
38．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree
39．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first
40．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed
41．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked
42．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports
43．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also
44．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When
45．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet
（2024·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 46 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 47 .
Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 48 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2= ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 49 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 50 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 51 his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 52 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 53 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to 54 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 55 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
46．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches
47．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search
48．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly
49．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple
50．A．or B．so C．but D．and
51．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted
52．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands
53．A．cost B．name C．date D．test
54．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in
55．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are 56 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 57 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 58 him, as if to say, “What now ” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.
I’ve been 59 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel 60 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 61 , I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.
They 62 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 63 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 64 wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 65 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 66 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 67 . I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 68 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 69 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 70 to be with me.
56．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing
57．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end
58．A．stare at B．escape from C．fight with D．step on
59．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding
60．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry
61．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result
62．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped
63．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake
64．A．once B．only C．also D．still
65．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass
66．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done
67．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled
68．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film
69．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed
70．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other.
Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her 71 , but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t.
Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was 72 at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s attention.
“ 73 this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys 74 and cheered.
Hearing the 75 of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window.
“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. 76 , she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven.
That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual.
“Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “ 77 I have one about Naughty Paula She’s more fun.”
“Margot 78 Good Paula,” Otto said.
“Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was 79 having Margot as an older sister.
Otto 80 what she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.”
“I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “ 81 to make you happy!”
The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have 82 tonight,” she said.
“Who’s coming ” Anne asked eagerly.
“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”
“Hooray!” Anne cried. 83 the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them 84 . “How are you Miep What’s it like working for Daddy Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them 85 , her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend ” she asked.
Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!”
“Time for supper,” added Otto, gently.
71．A．cooking B．shopping C．homework D．sports
72．A．endless B．fearless C．meaningless D．hopeless
73．A．Watch B．Find C．Confirm D．Search
74．A．jumped B．whispered C．laughed D．rushed
75．A．order B．sound C．call D．voice
76．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．So
77．A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should
78．A．wounds B．hates C．surprises D．prefers
79．A．hard B．different C．dangerous D．impossible
80．A．doubted B．guessed C．believed D．proved
81．A．Nothing B．No one C．Anything D．Anyone
82．A．citizens B．hosts C．customers D．guests
83．A．Whenever B．Before C．While D．As soon as
84．A．questions B．dishes C．instructions D．suggestions
85．A．all B．both C．either D．any
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
It was only four o’clock, but it was cold and getting dark. I 86 my nose up against the window. Snow! It was 87 and settling on top of the already thick white carpet (地毯).
“Dad!” I yelled 88 . “Dad, come here—look at this snow!” He came in from the 89 .
“Yes, look at that,” he said. “It’s coming down quite 90 , isn’t it ” He put his hand on my shoulder and looked down at me with a 91 on his face. “Well, I’m going back to the living room to read my paper,” he said and started to turn away. His smile broadened even further.
“Oh, Dad,” I said sadly, shaking his arm. “Please... can we go sledging (滑雪橇) You 92 we would if we ever got snow.”
“Just a joke, dear. Of course we can,” said Dad. “I know the 93 place. Go and get ready.”
“Really Great! Let’s go!”
Outside, the ground was covered with snow. The snow flew up as we walked through it. We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging 94 he was a boy.
“Here we are then. I used to 95 many happy hours here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stopped and looked around me.
“This is it ” I asked 96 , looking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead of us.
“It certainly is,” said Dad. “My friends and I 97 some serious speed on here back in the day. Let me tell you.”
I couldn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in. Dad gave me a 98 , and down I went at a snail’s pace (步速). It was so slow. All I could 99 behind me was his laughter.
“OK, OK,” he said, catching up to me and walking beside my sledge as it went along. “Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I 100 .”
86．A．pressed B．dropped C．hid
87．A．putting B．running C．falling
88．A．angrily B．excitedly C．tiredly
89．A．kitchen B．living room C．garden
90．A．lightly B．heavily C．hardly
91．A．fear B．worry C．smile
92．A．decided B．promised C．replied
93．A．beautiful B．perfect C．cold
94．A．when B．although C．if
95．A．take B．cost C．spend
96．A．in surprise B．at last C．for sure
97．A．picked up B．looked up C．gave up
98．A．stop B．pull C．push
99．A．understand B．see C．hear
100．A．remembered B．learned C．noticed
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never 101 me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a 102 voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
In fact, I was afraid to walk 103 in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my 104 . But that feeling changed on a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I 105 the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something 106 moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s 107 . Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, 108 , until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he 109 for me secretly.
Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 110 . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not.
101．A．met B．hugged C．noticed
102．A．soft B．loud C．sweet
103．A．fast B．alone C．ahead
104．A．health B．safety C．happiness
105．A．got off B．waited for C．looked around
106．A．grey B．white C．black
107．A．neck B．foot C．head
108．A．waving B．playing C．watching
109．A．cared B．looked C．worked
110．A．choice B．secret C．opinion
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 111 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.
Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 112 . Serge showed us to our table and 113 us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put 114 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 115 to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter 116 nobody could see anything.
117 , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 118 what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 119 .
After the meal, Serge took us 120 and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
111．A．funny B．strange C．serious
112．A．silent B．empty C．dark
113．A．taught B．ordered C．helped
114．A．nothing B．anything C．something
115．A．close B．used C．ready
116．A．that B．before C．because
117．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally
118．A．share B．learn C．guess
119．A．waiters B．friends C．customers
120．A．back B．away C．in
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom. A few 121 later he came back.
“It is tidy now,” Jim said.
“Good,” said Mom. “Take some 122 from my drawer (抽屉) and buy some candies.”
Jim opened the drawer 123 . He found six pens, four keys, three gloves, two tickets and a notebook.
“What are all these things ” asked Jim.
“Oh, that s my safe place,” said Mom. “Let’s go and see your room.”
They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked nice and tidy. Then Mom looked 124 Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there.
“What are all these things ” she asked.
“That’s my 125 place,” said Jim.
Mom laughed. “Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.”
121．A．minutes B．hours C．days
122．A．tickets B．gloves C．money
123．A．cheerfully B．patiently C．carefully
124．A．on B．under C．at
125．A．own B．safe C．favorite
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Dad, can you see the ceremony ”
“Yes, I see it!” said the father with 126 .
A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 127 thousands of people.
The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 128 his wish. To make her father see more 129 , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid.
130 , the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as 131 wastes and building houses.”
When she 132 , she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). 133 she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life.
To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China.
“My father is getting older and older, I should build a 134 body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter 135 he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige.
126．A．courage B．excitement C．choice D．fear
127．A．promised B．supposed C．touched D．prevented
128．A．achieve B．attend C．advise D．avoid
129．A．slowly B．safely C．carelessly D．clearly
130．A．In fact B．In total C．At first D．After all
131．A．collecting B．correcting C．competing D．comparing
132．A．took up B．looked up C．grew up D．put up
133．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．After
134．A．typical B．silent C．strong D．humorous
135．A．when B．what C．how D．where
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Friday 10 October
It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old 136 in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the 137 memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s 138 birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the 139 quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how 140 did it. But somehow they ended up burnt.
I was about to throw everything away when my mother 141 . I showed her the eggs and 142 explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess 143 is indeed a magical ingredient. 144 we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs 145 . This time, they won’t be burnt!
136．A．leaf B．photo C．letter D．key
137．A．lovely B．terrible C．heart-breaking D．friendly
138．A．55th B．45th C．35th D．25th
139．A．living room B．bathroom C．bedroom D．kitchen
140．A．he B．she C．they D．we
141．A．came in B．called up C．walked out D．turned around
142．A．carelessly B．excitedly C．sadly D．proudly
143．A．truth B．birthday C．safety D．love
144．A．At last B．For example C．On the other hand D．First of all
145．A．instead B．again C．never D．often
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 146 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 147 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 148 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 149 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 150 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 151 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 152 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 153 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 154 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 155 .
146．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
147．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
148．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important
149．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
150．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about
151．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free
152．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting
153．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
154．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
155．A．team B．club C．school D．village
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) 156 information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide What’s so special about him Well, in fact, he is a 157 at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading 158 , but they still couldn’t find the right way, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more 159 like answering questions and giving directions.”
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he 160 up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I 161 here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to 162 everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That 163 him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty (美丽) of the place,” he says.
156．A．loses B．shares C．shuts D．invents
157．A．doctor B．waiter C．cleaner D．driver
158．A．novels B．textbooks C．newspaper D．guidebooks
159．A．services B．food C．money D．chances
160．A．woke B．looked C．grew D．got
161．A．arrive B．leave C．sleep D．remember
162．A．clean B．know C．hurt D．improve
163．A．sends B．gives C．lends D．makes
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home.
“I wish we could play basketball at our neighborhood park.” said Kim.
“But the basketball hoop at the park is 164 ,” said Marco. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.”
Marco and Kim walked past the town’s recycling station. 165 Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea—Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his 166 . “We can use this.” he held it up and said to Kim.
Kim 167 , “It looks useless.”
Marco smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.”
At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he 168 the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the 169 .
The next day, Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said 170 , “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.”
“When we reuse things, we make waste 171 again.”
“Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!” Kim shouted and scored another goal.
164．A．old B．dirty C．broken
165．A．If B．When C．Though
166．A．eye B．ear C．nose
167．A．doubted B．explained C．suggested
168．A．cut off B．played with C．looked for
169．A．lake B．street C．ground
170．A．clearly B．patiently C．excitedly
171．A．tidy B．useful C．fresh
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 172 . I was walking alone slowly 173 worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. 174 , a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 175 hard to stand up but fell again. 176 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 177 and then left. Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 178 me to the class. Then he asked me to 179 down beside a girl. I felt so 180 that I didn’t dare (敢) to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were 181 from those in my old school. As I was 182 what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 183 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To 184 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 185 on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help 186 is actually to help ourselves!
172．A．cloudy B．snowy C．rainy
173．A．and B．so C．because
174．A．Firstly B．Finally C．Suddenly
175．A．trying B．starting C．getting
176．A．With B．About C．Without
177．A．cry B．smile C．laugh
178．A．showed B．introduced C．carried
179．A．sit B．fall C．turn
180．A．happy B．excited C．nervous
181．A．different B．difficult C．same
182．A．doing B．dreaming C．wondering
183．A．sing B．share C．dance
184．A．her B．his C．my
185．A．then B．today C．now
186．A．another B．others C．the other
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
A young man from Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help 187 his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was 188 . The young man told his father his 189 and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was 190 to face difficulties in life bravely.
The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a 191 man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 192 , he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to reply the text message 193 thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying.
The young man was moved and showed 194 to Mr. Gao. Many people were 195 by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small 196 can make a great difference to their lives.
187．A．leaving B．missing C．protecting D．changing
188．A．alive B．dead C．awake D．asleep
189．A．habits B．hobbies C．success D．sadness
190．A．made B．warned C．encouraged D．allowed
191．A．humorous B．shy C．kind D．strict
192．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily D．happily
193．A．before B．after C．as D．until
194．A．pity B．love C．skills D．thanks
195．A．moved B．cheated C．hurt D．beaten
196．A．trouble B．part C．help D．place
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
Hello, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came to Chengdu, I was 197 when seeing the traditional Chinese clothes Hanfu. During that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested 198 a traditional Chinese dress for me. They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them in a proper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whole. I looked 199 in it. So I often wear it. During the process, I built a good 200 with my new classmates. I will never 201 the happy experience forever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding of Chinese culture.
197．A．upset B．surprised C．tired D．relaxed
198．A．making B．buying C．selling D．wearing
199．A．strange B．strong C．terrible D．beautiful
200．A．house B．school C．relationship D．garden
201．A．remember B．forget C．understand D．keep
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）
In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 202 that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 203 it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients.
Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big 204 of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 205 Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is 206 and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 207 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and 208 life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading 209 about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 210 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 211 but rather about having a new lifestyle.
Alex also uses his knowledge to help his 212 . For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 213 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 214 understand his dream about TCM.
He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand 215 TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after 216 . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
202．A．advised B．showed C．answered D．agreed
203．A．or B．but C．although D．because
204．A．fan B．man C．boy D．boss
205．A．broke B．started C．helped D．changed
206．A．impossible B．important C．interesting D．exciting
207．A．get up B．wake up C．stay up D．clean up
208．A．colorful B．harmful C．careful D．peaceful
209．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
210．A．likes B．keeps C．avoids D．suggests
211．A．doctor B．teacher C．cook D．worker
212．A．friends B．class C．family D．partners
213．A．calm B．healthy C．happy D．active
214．A．finally B．quickly C．simply D．hardly
215．A．what B．why C．where D．which
216．A．school B．work C．graduation D．vacation
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 217 when I was a kid, I 218 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 219 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 220 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 221 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 222 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 223 between China and the US.
In China, we see a lot of 224 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 225 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 226 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
217．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese
218．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased
219．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive
220．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination
221．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating
222．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve
223．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially
224．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements
225．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories
226．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a 227 which would be useful but not expensive.
A week 228 her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a 229 one. Her mother had lost hers the month before.
She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing 230 of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella.
That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little 231 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car for a sandwich and coffee.
However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 232 . So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station.
After the 233 other passengers heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s address. They told her that they could 234 the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena 235 her mother. It said, “Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three 236 black umbrellas ”
227．A．toy B．gift C．watch D．dress
228．A．before B．after C．until D．during
229．A．small B．big C．black D．strange
230．A．shoes B．clothes C．glasses D．handbags
231．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy
232．A．came up B．came down C．came out D．came back
233．A．two B．three C．four D．five
234．A．send B．sell C．carry D．turn
235．A．shared with B．looked at C．heard from D．argued with
236．A．common B．cheap C．expensive D．similar
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the 237 , she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.
She immediately went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her 238 were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still 239 . She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten 240 .
The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to 241 . At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物种), she was named “the world’s leading bird spotter (观察者)”.
In Missouri, Phoebe 242 a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River. She became very worried about 243 and its bad influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature,” she said. “If we don’t, people won’t be able to enjoy 244 these beautiful birds in the future.”
Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Four years later, the American Birding Association 245 her memoirs (回忆录), Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this 246 book. It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.
237．A．story B．news C．play
238．A．trips B．tasks C．exams
239．A．alive B．confident C．famous
240．A．days B．months C．years
241．A．stop B．share C．prepare
242．A．changed B．joined C．described
243．A．safety B．pollution C．health
244．A．watching B．drawing C．helping
245．A．copied B．discussed C．published
246．A．thick B．expensive C．moving
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow ” asked Rani.
“It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a 247 ”
That was the 248 . They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 249 enough for Mummy!
Both girls 250 how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 251 !
Next morning Papa 252 the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 253 . Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 254 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 255 indeed.
Then they got into the 256 . “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving 257 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 258 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 259 orange juice and another full of warm milk.
Mummy came out of her room. The girls 260 to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!”
“What a wonderful 261 !” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
247．A．praise B．present C．promise D．prize
248．A．answer B．reason C．problem D．decision
249．A．special B．simple C．expensive D．easy
250．A．knew B．learned C．forgot D．wondered
251．A．dream B．plan C．chance D．product
252．A．woke up B．made up C．looked after D．ran after
253．A．exercise B．read C．work D．play
254．A．broke B．bought C．hid D．hung
255．A．clean B．empty C．beautiful D．huge
256．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study
257．A．choices B．challenges C．invitations D．instructions
258．A．Quietly B．Carelessly C．Suddenly D．Usually
259．A．free B．fresh C．strange D．terrible
260．A．agreed B．rushed C．pointed D．complained
261．A．surprise B．joke C．flower D．card
（2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out.
Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2 .
“We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 3 .”
“We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 4 to Jakey.
“How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform ” Jakey asked.
“What about something to eat ” Artie said and 5 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog.
Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did.
The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 8 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9 quietly.
A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees.
“I made it!” Jakey shouted 10 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news.
1．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew
2．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans
3．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special
4．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities
5．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out
6．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board
7．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy
8．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry
9．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved
10．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes 11 for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes 12 . She can make all different kinds of clothes.
I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know 13 to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to 14 us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting 15 . When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for 16 , too.
But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people 17 to pay my mother. Some paid her 18 , but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy.
“If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, 19 she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud 20 her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams.
11．A．toys B．cakes C．clothes D．umbrellas
12．A．beautiful B．strange C．special D．comfortable
13．A．why B．how C．where D．when
14．A．wait for B．listen to C．depend on D．look after
15．A．busier B．thinner C．better D．luckier
16．A．them B．us C．him D．her
17．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．continued
18．A．slowly B．angrily C．quietly D．fairly
19．A．if B．because C．though D．until
20．A．for B．on C．of D．at
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 21 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 22 many different methods. However, none of them 23 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 24 was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 25 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 26 methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 27 , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 28 problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to 29 ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 30 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
21．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience
22．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught
23．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared
24．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain
25．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities
26．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind
27．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt
28．A．health B．food C．family D．job
29．A．drop B．write C．study D．create
30．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Tony is a little boy. One day, he told a 31 to his mother. That night he felt very upset and unhappy. He did not go out to play with his friends.
He sat on the doorstep with his head down. When he 32 in the sky, the moon was still big, round and bright. But it didn’t smile at him as usual, it was laughing at him. Tony thought the moon must know about his lie. He was so scared. He ran along the street to get away from it, but the moon kept 33 him. Finally, he rushed into the house and went to bed. The moon looked at him 34 the window. Tony pulled the quilt to cover his head, but he could not fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking about the lie over and over again.
At last, he told his 35 all about it and promised her that he would never tell a lie. He went to bed again and fell asleep soon. The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream.
31．A．lie B．joke C．story
32．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked back
33．A．fighting B．helping C．following
34．A．inside B．through C．below
35．A．friend B．mother C．father
（2024·青海·中考真题）
根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。
A Thankful Meal
Li Wei is a 15-year-old boy. He has a 36 family. His parents always give him unconditional (无条件的) love. His father is a taxi driver who works more than 10 hours a day. His mother is a shopkeeper who 37 very early and goes to bed very late every day. They work very hard. He wants to cook a meal for his parents to show his 38 and love. Last Saturday, after 2 hours’ work, he served his parents some 39 . Although the meal wasn’t that delicious, they had a 40 together!
36．A．unhappy B．happy
37．A．stands up B．gets up
38．A．thanks B．sadness
39．A．drinks B．dumplings
40．A．good time B．bad time
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题08 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类（第01期）
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, 1 yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less 2 , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3 accepted.
I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and 4 her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much 5 . Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he 6 yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.
Then Mum had the bright 7 that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is 8 for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our 9 . To my surprise, it turned out really well.
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to 10 we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!
1．A．took B．recommended C．donated D．sent
2．A．surprised B．excited C．stressed D．amazed
3．A．easily B．hardly C．luckily D．strictly
4．A．testing B．raising C．practising D．protecting
5．A．healthier B．luckier C．heavier D．cleverer
6．A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up
7．A．future B．idea C．smile D．start
8．A．noisy B．difficult C．secret D．helpful
9．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．partner
10．A．imagine B．show C．learn D．prove
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。
1．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。
took拿；recommended推荐；donated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, …yoga to her.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。
2．句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“and wanted to feel less…, then yoga could help”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。
3．句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful person”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。
4．句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。
testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；protecting保护。根据“her postures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。
5．句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。
healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and…her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。
6．句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。
set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t going to be left out so he…yoga too.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。
7．句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。
future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I should do yoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。
8．句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。
noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She researched the kind of yoga that is…for children”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。
9．句意：然后她成了我们的老师。
friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。
10．句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。
imagine想象；show表演；learn学习；prove证明。根据“we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 11 for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 12 as possible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 13 . Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by.
“Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard ” he asked.
“I’d like to, 14 it’s too cold outside!” I replied.
“Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”
That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 15 side of almost everything.
“Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I 16 the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.
“ 17 , Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored.
“What did you do ” I shouted 18 .
“I just wanted to help.” She began to cry.
“My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 19 Jeff for help.
“Unless…” said Jeff.
“Unless what ” I asked.
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图) We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff 20 .
“Can we make it ” I doubted.
“I’m not sure, but we can have a 21 .” He encouraged.
First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 22 all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 23 ” appeared in front of us.
There was a 24 ending.
“Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great 25 here.”
So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help.
11．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson
12．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous
13．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage
14．A．or B．so C．and D．but
15．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange
16．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted
17．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop
18．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously
19．A．gave up B．looked at C．turned down D．agreed with
20．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested
21．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste
22．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw
23．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library
24．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common
25．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。
11．句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。
gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据“I was preparing a special…for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。
12．句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。
easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as…as possible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。
13．句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。
hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。
14．句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。
or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like to, …it’s too cold outside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
15．句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。
sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。look on the bright side of sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。
16．句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。
opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“We laughed as we returned. When I…the door”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。
17．句意：“停下，贝基！”
Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。
18．句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。
bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。
19．句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。
gave up放弃；looked at看；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff for help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。
20．句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。
warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图) We can create something new from these messy pictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。
21．句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。
try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’m not sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try“尝试”。故选A。
22．句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。
put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…all these pieces together”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。
23．句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。
tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据“such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。
24．句意：有一个快乐的结局。
boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。
25．句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。
choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 26 . So they sent her to a special education school.
It is not 27 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 28 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 29 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 30 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 31 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages.
Music has brought great 32 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 33 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 34 her own singing videos online last year.
With music in her heart, she becomes more 35 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.
26．A．sing B．read C．dance
27．A．bad B．wise C．easy
28．A．Unless B．Because C．Although
29．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for
30．A．face B．picture C．voice
31．A．our B．your C．their
32．A．changes B．examples C．troubles
33．A．duty B．courage C．luck
34．A．copy B．watch C．share
35．A．active B．upset C．silent
【答案】
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。
26．句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。
sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。
27．句意：曾学歌并不容易。
bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。
28．句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。
Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。
29．句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。
proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。
30．句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。
face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。
31．句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。
our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。
32．句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。
changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。
33．句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。
duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。
34．句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。
copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。
35．句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。
active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。
（2024·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 36 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 37 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 38 to eat!
39 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 40 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.
Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 41 there. They were trying new 42 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 43 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!
Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 44 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 45 all over the world.
36．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music
37．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired
38．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree
39．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first
40．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed
41．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked
42．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports
43．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also
44．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When
45．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。
36．句意：人们不太注意他的画。
trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。
37．句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。
wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
38．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！
forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。
39．句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。
At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。
40．句意：然后他又加上了颜色。
helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。
41．句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。
worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。
42．句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。
facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。
43．句意：他还画了自画像。
never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。
44．句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。
Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
45．句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。
humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。
（2024·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 46 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 47 .
Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 48 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2= ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 49 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 50 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 51 his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 52 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 53 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to 54 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 55 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
46．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches
47．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search
48．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly
49．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple
50．A．or B．so C．but D．and
51．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted
52．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands
53．A．cost B．name C．date D．test
54．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in
55．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced
【答案】
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。
46．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。
friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。
47．句意：然而，他并不总是听。
listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。
48．句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。
clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。
49．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。
single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2= ”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。
50．句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。
or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
51．句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。
phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。
52．句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。
53．句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。
cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。
54．句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。
give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。
55．句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。
joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are 56 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 57 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 58 him, as if to say, “What now ” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.
I’ve been 59 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel 60 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 61 , I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.
They 62 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 63 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 64 wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 65 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 66 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 67 . I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 68 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 69 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 70 to be with me.
56．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing
57．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end
58．A．stare at B．escape from C．fight with D．step on
59．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding
60．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry
61．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result
62．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped
63．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake
64．A．once B．only C．also D．still
65．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass
66．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done
67．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled
68．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film
69．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed
70．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free
【答案】
56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。
56．句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。
eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“The three older wolves are...wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。
57．句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。
start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to...the game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。
58．句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？”
stare at盯着；escape from逃离；fight with打仗；step on踏上。根据“The rest of the wolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。
59．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。
drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’ve been...these seven wolves for hours”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。
60．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。
lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。
61．句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。
chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据“For this..., I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。
62．句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。
doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。根据“They...I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。
63．句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。
smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。
64．句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。
once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are...wild animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。
65．句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。
warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。
66．句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。
broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据“ Most of the meat is..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。
67．句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。
bothered打扰；controlled控制；forced强迫；fooled愚弄。根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。
68．句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。
game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。
69．句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。
70．句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。
safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“I suppose they understood it would be...to be with me.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other.
Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her 71 , but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t.
Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was 72 at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s attention.
“ 73 this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys 74 and cheered.
Hearing the 75 of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window.
“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. 76 , she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven.
That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual.
“Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “ 77 I have one about Naughty Paula She’s more fun.”
“Margot 78 Good Paula,” Otto said.
“Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was 79 having Margot as an older sister.
Otto 80 what she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.”
“I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “ 81 to make you happy!”
The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have 82 tonight,” she said.
“Who’s coming ” Anne asked eagerly.
“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”
“Hooray!” Anne cried. 83 the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them 84 . “How are you Miep What’s it like working for Daddy Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them 85 , her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend ” she asked.
Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!”
“Time for supper,” added Otto, gently.
71．A．cooking B．shopping C．homework D．sports
72．A．endless B．fearless C．meaningless D．hopeless
73．A．Watch B．Find C．Confirm D．Search
74．A．jumped B．whispered C．laughed D．rushed
75．A．order B．sound C．call D．voice
76．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．So
77．A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should
78．A．wounds B．hates C．surprises D．prefers
79．A．hard B．different C．dangerous D．impossible
80．A．doubted B．guessed C．believed D．proved
81．A．Nothing B．No one C．Anything D．Anyone
82．A．citizens B．hosts C．customers D．guests
83．A．Whenever B．Before C．While D．As soon as
84．A．questions B．dishes C．instructions D．suggestions
85．A．all B．both C．either D．any
【答案】
71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．D 84．A 85．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了主人公安妮儿时在阿姆斯特丹生活时的趣事。
71．句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。
cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports体育运动。根据“but it was so boring”及“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework”可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊。故选C。
72．句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。
endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless绝望的。根据“but knew another way to get everyone’s attention.”可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。be hopeless at“在……方面没有希望”。故选D。
73．句意：看这个！
Watch看；Find发现；Confirm确认；Search搜寻。根据“she cried, lifting her arm high in the air.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故选A。
74．句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。
jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文“Hearing the…of laughter”可知，孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来。故选C。
75．句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。
order秩序；sound声音；call召唤；voice嗓音。根据“All the boys…and cheered.”可知，安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的笑声，应用sound。故选B。
76．句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。
Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；So因此。根据“It was always hard with Anne. …, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily”可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故选C。
77．句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗
Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…I have one about Naughty Paula ”可知，此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can。故选A。
78．句意：“玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，”奥托说。
wounds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据“‘Well she would,’ Anne replied, angrily.”可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气。故选D。
79．句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。
hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was…having Margot as an older sister.”可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难。故选A。
80．句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。
doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。根据“Otto…what she was thinking. ‘You could be good, too, Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故选B。
81．句意：任何能让你快乐的事！
Nothing没有什么；No one没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根据“…to make you happy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心。故选C。
82．句意：“我们今晚有客人，”她说。
citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顾客；guests客人。根据“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐。故选D。
83．句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。
Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in.”可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
84．句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。
questions问题；dishes碟，盘；instructions指示；suggestions建议。根据“‘How are you Miep What’s it like working for Daddy Hello Jan!’”可知，安妮向客人问了很多问题。故选A。
85．句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。
all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据“How are you Miep What’s it like working for Daddy Hello Jan!”可知，安妮询问来做客的两位客人，问了他们问题，并且看着他们两个，表示两者都，应用both。故选B。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
It was only four o’clock, but it was cold and getting dark. I 86 my nose up against the window. Snow! It was 87 and settling on top of the already thick white carpet (地毯).
“Dad!” I yelled 88 . “Dad, come here—look at this snow!” He came in from the 89 .
“Yes, look at that,” he said. “It’s coming down quite 90 , isn’t it ” He put his hand on my shoulder and looked down at me with a 91 on his face. “Well, I’m going back to the living room to read my paper,” he said and started to turn away. His smile broadened even further.
“Oh, Dad,” I said sadly, shaking his arm. “Please... can we go sledging (滑雪橇) You 92 we would if we ever got snow.”
“Just a joke, dear. Of course we can,” said Dad. “I know the 93 place. Go and get ready.”
“Really Great! Let’s go!”
Outside, the ground was covered with snow. The snow flew up as we walked through it. We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging 94 he was a boy.
“Here we are then. I used to 95 many happy hours here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stopped and looked around me.
“This is it ” I asked 96 , looking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead of us.
“It certainly is,” said Dad. “My friends and I 97 some serious speed on here back in the day. Let me tell you.”
I couldn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in. Dad gave me a 98 , and down I went at a snail’s pace (步速). It was so slow. All I could 99 behind me was his laughter.
“OK, OK,” he said, catching up to me and walking beside my sledge as it went along. “Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I 100 .”
86．A．pressed B．dropped C．hid
87．A．putting B．running C．falling
88．A．angrily B．excitedly C．tiredly
89．A．kitchen B．living room C．garden
90．A．lightly B．heavily C．hardly
91．A．fear B．worry C．smile
92．A．decided B．promised C．replied
93．A．beautiful B．perfect C．cold
94．A．when B．although C．if
95．A．take B．cost C．spend
96．A．in surprise B．at last C．for sure
97．A．picked up B．looked up C．gave up
98．A．stop B．pull C．push
99．A．understand B．see C．hear
100．A．remembered B．learned C．noticed
【答案】
86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．B 91．C 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸在下雪的时候要去滑雪橇，爸爸把作者带到了小时候练习滑雪橇的地方，没想到这个地方并不如记忆中那么合适滑雪橇。
86．句意：我把鼻子贴在窗户上。
pressed压，贴；dropped跌落；hid隐藏。根据“ I … my nose up against the window”可知，把鼻子贴在窗户上，故选A。
87．句意：它落了下来，落在已经很厚的白地毯上。
putting放；running跑步；falling跌落。根据“Snow!”及“settling on top of the already thick white carpet”可知，雪落了下来，故选C。
88．句意：“爸爸！”我激动地喊道。
angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；tiredly疲惫地。根据“Dad, come here—look at this snow”可知，看到下雪作者很激动，故选B。
89．句意：他从客厅走了进来。
kitchen厨房；living room客厅；garden花园。根据“Well, I’m going back to the living room to read my paper”可知，爸爸从客厅里走出来，故选B。
90．句意：雪下得挺大的，不是吗？
lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。此空修饰“雪下得……”，应用heavily符合语境，故选B。
91．句意：他把手放在我的肩膀上，低头看着我，脸上带着微笑。
fear恐惧；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“with a… on his face”以及“His smile broadened even further”可知，爸爸微笑地看着作者，故选C。
92．句意：你答应过只要下雪我们就去的。
decided决定；promised承诺；replied回复。根据“we would if we ever got snow”及“Just a joke, dear”可知，爸爸曾经答应过作者如果下雪就可以滑雪橇，故选B。
93．句意：我知道最佳的地方。
beautiful美丽的；perfect最佳的；cold寒冷的。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging … he was a boy.”可知，爸爸知道一个可以滑雪橇的最佳地方，故选B。
94．句意：我们正朝我爸小时候滑雪橇的地方走去。
when当……时；although尽管；if如果。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging … he was a boy.”可知，此空缺少一个引导时间状语的连词，when符合语境，故选A。
95．句意：我曾经在这里和我的雪橇一起度过了许多快乐的时光。
take花费，常用it作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“many happy hours here with my sledge”可知，此处用spend time with…，表示“和……共度时光”，故选C。
96．句意：“就是这个？”我惊讶地问。
in surprise惊讶地；at last最后；for sure确定地。根据“looking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead of us”及“I couldn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in”可知，看着面前的小斜坡，作者很难相信这就是爸爸说的滑雪橇的最佳地方，所以是惊讶地问，故选A。
97．句意：我和我的朋友们在这里时速度很快。
picked up学会；looked up查阅；gave up放弃。根据“some serious speed on here back”可知，在这个地方，爸爸和朋友们滑雪速度很快，故选A。
98．句意：爸爸推了我一把，我像蜗牛一样往下爬。
stop停止；pull拉；push推。根据“and down I went at a snail’s pace”可知，爸爸推了作者一下，作者顺着坡向下滑，故选C。
99．句意：我只能听到身后他的笑声。
understand理解；see看见；hear听见。根据“behind me was his laughter”可知，听见背后爸爸的笑声，故选C。
100．句意：也许它不像我记忆中的那么陡峭.
remembered记得；learned学习；noticed注意到。根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging … he was a boy.”以及“Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I”可知，这个斜坡并不如爸爸记忆中那样陡峭，故选A。
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never 101 me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a 102 voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
In fact, I was afraid to walk 103 in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my 104 . But that feeling changed on a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I 105 the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something 106 moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s 107 . Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, 108 , until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he 109 for me secretly.
Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his 110 . But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not.
101．A．met B．hugged C．noticed
102．A．soft B．loud C．sweet
103．A．fast B．alone C．ahead
104．A．health B．safety C．happiness
105．A．got off B．waited for C．looked around
106．A．grey B．white C．black
107．A．neck B．foot C．head
108．A．waving B．playing C．watching
109．A．cared B．looked C．worked
110．A．choice B．secret C．opinion
【答案】
101．A 102．B 103．B 104．B 105．A 106．A 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。
101．句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。
met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到。根据“So I often went home on my own”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。
102．句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。
soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what your legs are for”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。
103．句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。
fast快速；alone独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。
104．句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。
health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“I was afraid to walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”及“And I thought my father never worried about my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。
105．句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。
got off下车；waited for等待；looked around到处浏览。根据“the bus to walk home”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。
106．句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。
grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。
107．句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。
neck脖子；foot脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。
108．句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。
waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。
109．句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。
cared关心；looked看；worked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。
110．句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。
choice选择；secret秘密；opinion观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 111 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.
Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 112 . Serge showed us to our table and 113 us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put 114 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 115 to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter 116 nobody could see anything.
117 , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 118 what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 119 .
After the meal, Serge took us 120 and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
111．A．funny B．strange C．serious
112．A．silent B．empty C．dark
113．A．taught B．ordered C．helped
114．A．nothing B．anything C．something
115．A．close B．used C．ready
116．A．that B．before C．because
117．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally
118．A．share B．learn C．guess
119．A．waiters B．friends C．customers
120．A．back B．away C．in
【答案】
111．B 112．C 113．C 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。
111．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。
funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据“When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only…thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。
112．句意：房间一片漆黑。
silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。
113．句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。
taught教；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。
114．句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“Serge just put…down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。
115．句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。
close密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got…to it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used to sth.“习惯某事”。故选B。
116．句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。
that引导从句，无实义；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter…nobody could see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
117．句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。
Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“it made the meal lots of fun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。
118．句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。
share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nobody could see anything”及“and trying to…what we were eating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。
119．句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。
waiters服务员；friends朋友；customers顾客。根据“we were soon chatting and joking with all the other…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。
120．句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。
back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“After the meal, Serge took us…and told us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom. A few 121 later he came back.
“It is tidy now,” Jim said.
“Good,” said Mom. “Take some 122 from my drawer (抽屉) and buy some candies.”
Jim opened the drawer 123 . He found six pens, four keys, three gloves, two tickets and a notebook.
“What are all these things ” asked Jim.
“Oh, that s my safe place,” said Mom. “Let’s go and see your room.”
They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked nice and tidy. Then Mom looked 124 Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there.
“What are all these things ” she asked.
“That’s my 125 place,” said Jim.
Mom laughed. “Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.”
121．A．minutes B．hours C．days
122．A．tickets B．gloves C．money
123．A．cheerfully B．patiently C．carefully
124．A．on B．under C．at
125．A．own B．safe C．favorite
【答案】121．A 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了周六的下午妈妈让吉姆收拾卧室时发生的趣事。
121．句意：几分钟后他回来了。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom.”可知，是收拾卧室，结合最后“Mom laughed. ‘Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.’”可知，吉姆应是没好好收拾，所以此处指几分钟就收拾完回来了，故选A。
122．句意：从我的抽屉拿一些钱，买一些糖果。
tickets票；gloves手套；money钱。根据“buy some candies”可知，应是拿钱买，故选C。
123．句意：吉姆高兴地打开抽屉。
cheerfully兴高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据“Take some ... from my drawer (抽屉) and buy some candies”可知，妈妈让吉姆拿钱买糖果，所以推断他应很高兴，故选A。
124．句意：然后妈妈看了看吉姆的床下。
on在……上；under在……下；at在。根据“They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked nice and tidy.Then Mom looked ... Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there.”可知，卧室看起来很整洁，所以推断“吉姆的衣服、书和玩具”应该在床下，故选B。
125．句意：那是我安全的地方。
own自己的；safe安全的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“‘What are all these things ’ asked Jim. ‘Oh, that s my safe place,’ said Mom”可知，此处应是吉姆运用妈妈说的话回复妈妈的，所以此处用safe，故选B。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Dad, can you see the ceremony ”
“Yes, I see it!” said the father with 126 .
A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 127 thousands of people.
The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 128 his wish. To make her father see more 129 , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid.
130 , the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as 131 wastes and building houses.”
When she 132 , she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). 133 she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life.
To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China.
“My father is getting older and older, I should build a 134 body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter 135 he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige.
126．A．courage B．excitement C．choice D．fear
127．A．promised B．supposed C．touched D．prevented
128．A．achieve B．attend C．advise D．avoid
129．A．slowly B．safely C．carelessly D．clearly
130．A．In fact B．In total C．At first D．After all
131．A．collecting B．correcting C．competing D．comparing
132．A．took up B．looked up C．grew up D．put up
133．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．After
134．A．typical B．silent C．strong D．humorous
135．A．when B．what C．how D．where
【答案】
126．B 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．A 131．A 132．C 133．D 134．C 135．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。
126．句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。
courage勇气；excitement兴奋；choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。
127．句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。
promised承诺；supposed假定；touched感动；prevented防止。根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。
128．句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。
achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据“ Now she has helped her 75-year-old father… his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。
129．句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。
slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“To make her father see more…, Baige shouldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。
130．句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。
In fact实际上；In total总共；At first起初；After all毕竟。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。
131．句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。
collecting收集；correcting纠正；competing竞争；comparing比较。根据“wastes”可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。
132．句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。
took up占据；looked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。
133．句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。
Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。
134．句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。
typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据“so that I can help to make his dreams come true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。
135．句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。
when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“And no matter…he hopes to do…”可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，no matter what“无论什么”。故选B。
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Friday 10 October
It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old 136 in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the 137 memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s 138 birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the 139 quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how 140 did it. But somehow they ended up burnt.
I was about to throw everything away when my mother 141 . I showed her the eggs and 142 explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess 143 is indeed a magical ingredient. 144 we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs 145 . This time, they won’t be burnt!
136．A．leaf B．photo C．letter D．key
137．A．lovely B．terrible C．heart-breaking D．friendly
138．A．55th B．45th C．35th D．25th
139．A．living room B．bathroom C．bedroom D．kitchen
140．A．he B．she C．they D．we
141．A．came in B．called up C．walked out D．turned around
142．A．carelessly B．excitedly C．sadly D．proudly
143．A．truth B．birthday C．safety D．love
144．A．At last B．For example C．On the other hand D．First of all
145．A．instead B．again C．never D．often
【答案】
136．B 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．B 141．A 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．B
【导语】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。
136．句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。
leaf叶子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根据“we took this wonderful photo”和“As I was looking at it”可知，是一张照片，故选B。
137．句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。
lovely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据“As I was looking at it, the...memory of that day came back to me.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。
138．句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。
55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据“This weekend is her 45th birthday.”和“ten years ago”可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。
139．句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。
living room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“I had never cooked anything before”可知，在厨房做饭，故选D。
140．句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。
he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how...did it.”可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。
141．句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。
came in进来；called up打电话；walked out走出；turned around转身。根据“I was about to throw everything away when my mother...”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。
142．句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。
carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“But somehow they ended up burnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。
143．句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。
truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love爱。根据“To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。
144．句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。
At last最后；For example例如；On the other hand另一方面；First of all首先。根据“...we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。
145．句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。
instead反而；again再；never从不；often经常。根据“I’ll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they won’t be burnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 146 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 147 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 148 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 149 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 150 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 151 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 152 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 153 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 154 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 155 .
146．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
147．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
148．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important
149．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
150．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about
151．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free
152．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting
153．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
154．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
155．A．team B．club C．school D．village
【答案】
146．D 147．B 148．A 149．C 150．A 151．B 152．C 153．D 154．A 155．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
146．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。
gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。
147．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。
148．句意：太神奇了！
amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
149．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
150．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
151．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。
calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。
152．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。
tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。
153．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。
fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
154．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。
155．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。
team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) 156 information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide What’s so special about him Well, in fact, he is a 157 at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading 158 , but they still couldn’t find the right way, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more 159 like answering questions and giving directions.”
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he 160 up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I 161 here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to 162 everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That 163 him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty (美丽) of the place,” he says.
156．A．loses B．shares C．shuts D．invents
157．A．doctor B．waiter C．cleaner D．driver
158．A．novels B．textbooks C．newspaper D．guidebooks
159．A．services B．food C．money D．chances
160．A．woke B．looked C．grew D．got
161．A．arrive B．leave C．sleep D．remember
162．A．clean B．know C．hurt D．improve
163．A．sends B．gives C．lends D．makes
【答案】156．B 157．C 158．D 159．A 160．C 161．A 162．B 163．D
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍颐和园的“业余导游”——张旭。
156．句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。
loses丢失；shares分享；shuts关闭；invents发明。根据“a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园)...information about the park’s buildings with visitors”可知，分享有关公园建筑的信息，故选B。
157．句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。
doctor医生；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据“In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work”可知，张旭是颐和园的清洁工。故选C。
158．句意：他们在看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助。
novels小说；textbooks课本；newspaper报纸；guidebooks指南。根据“They were reading..., but they still couldn’t find the right way”可知，看旅游指南，但还是找不到路，故选D。
15
