中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类（第01期）
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern
2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks
3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored
4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter
5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless
6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits
7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning
8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after
9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily
10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。
1．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。
active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。
2．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。
tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。
3．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。
tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。
4．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。
prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。
5．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。
even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。
skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。
7．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。
Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。
8．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。
9．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。
10．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。
friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you like dogs As the saying goes, “Dogs 11 man’s best friends.” And this animal has been good friends 12 human beings for thousands of years. In China today, 13 people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 14 doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.
Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog 15 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 16 program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. 17 will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog 18 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work 19 as a team. They stay together almost all the time.
This explains 20 good helpers to people.
The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.
11．A．am B．is C．are D．be
12．A．at B．as C．in D．with
13．A．many B．much C．few D．little
14．A．watch B．to watch C．see D．to see
15．A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．works
16．A．four-month B．four months C．four-month’s D．four months of
17．A．Skills B．The skills C．Skill D．A skill
18．A．trains B．trained C．is trained D．was trained
19．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly
20．A．why do dogs B．why dogs do C．why are dogs D．why dogs are
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。
11．句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。
am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dogs，故选C。
12．句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。
at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been good friends...human beings”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。
13．句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“...people keep dogs as their pets in the city”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。
14．句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。
watch守护，动词原形；to watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“people keep dogs...doors of their houses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
15．句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。
has worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；worked一般过去时；works一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。
16．句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。
four-month四个月的；four months四个月；four-month’s表述错误；four months of四个月的。此处作定语修饰program，a four-month program“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。
17．句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。
Skills名词复数；The skills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；A skill一项技能。根据前句“From the training, the dog can learn many skills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。
18．句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。
trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；is trained一般现在时的被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
19．句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。
close接近的；closely紧密地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。根据“A police dog and its human partner always work...as a team.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。
20．句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。
why do dogs疑问语序；why dogs do为什么狗做；why are dogs疑问语序；why dogs are为什么狗是。根据“This explains...good helpers to people.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，故选D。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 21 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 22 about its history
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 23 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 24 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 25 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 26 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 27 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 28 among local people soon. The 29 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 30 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
21．A．them B．they C．it D．its
22．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere
23．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected
24．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed
25．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed
26．A．because B．so C．or D．but
27．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly
28．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring
29．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention
30．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
21．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。
22．句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？
something某事；anything任何事；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“know...about its history”可知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选B。
23．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。
cleaned打扫；broke打破；took带走；protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。
24．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。
did做；repaired修理；made制作；showed展示。根据“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。
25．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。
appeared出现；touched触摸；discovered发现；changed改变。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。
26．句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。
because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。
27．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。
angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；badly非常。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙，这很好。故选C。
28．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。
popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“among local people soon”可知牙刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。
29．句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。
action行动；pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。
30．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。
task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“get into the good...of brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become 31 these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after 32 baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the 33 , and it is also fit for young people who 34 for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to 35 both body and mind.
31．A．popular B．interesting C．important
32．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering
33．A．old B．poor C．disabled
34．A．sit B．sleep C．study
35．A．guide B．check C．improve
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以保持健康的室内活动——八段锦。
31．句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。
popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎，故选A。
32．句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。
sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“They believe that after…baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger”可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了，故选B。
33．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。
old老的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据“and it is also fit for young people”可知，适合老人也适合年轻人，故选A。
34．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。
sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“for long hours in the office”可知，适合在办公室久坐的人，故选A。
35．句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。
guide引导；check检查；improve提高。根据“It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to…both body and mind”可知，八段锦有助于改善身心，故选C。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
Dear Mother Earth,
Thank you for giving me a home. There’s no other planet like you! Your soil (土壤) 36 me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold. I’m sorry 37 your forests are getting smaller and smaller.
I promise I will do my best to protect you. I will produce less 38 by using more cloth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won’t get cut down! I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can be made 39 some toys and other useful things. I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed. I’ll keep my 40 .
Happy Your Day!
Love,
Your child
36．A．asks B．tells C．allows D．lets
37．A．what B．that C．which D．where
38．A．waste B．power C．energy D．water
39．A．in B．into C．of D．from
40．A．problem B．present C．promise D．place
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球给人类提供很多东西，但是现在人类在破坏它，作者承诺会尽自己的努力保护地球。
36．句意：你的土壤让我种植和吃水果和蔬菜。
asks问；tells告诉；allows允许；lets让。根据“me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. ”可知是让我种植和吃水果和食物，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。
37．句意：很抱歉你的森林越来越小了。
what什么；that引导从句，无意义；which哪一个；where哪里。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子完整，用that引导。故选B。
38．句意：我会用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。
waste浪费；power权力；energy能量；water水。根据“by using more cloth bags and china cups”可知是用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。故选A。
39．句意：我会尽量回收我能回收的一切，比如塑料和报纸，这样它们就可以做成一些玩具和其他有用的东西。
in在里面；into到里面；of……的；from从。根据“some toys and other useful things”可知这些东西可以被制成一些玩具或其他的东西，be made into“被制成”。故选B。
40．句意：我会信守诺言。
problem问题；present礼物；promise承诺；place地方。根据“I promise I will do my best to protect you”可知是会信守自己的承诺。故选C。
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Recently, it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer (下水道), because he lost himself in his smart phone. When he realized his situation, he tried hard to get out of the sewer, 41 he failed. Later, with the help of the police, he was finally 42 . It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people around, we can find most of them are paying more attention 43 their phones rather than face-to-face communication. Many people like to talk on the Internet, so they don’t care the things in the real world. No matter what they are doing, such as 44 for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. Even though smart phones play an important role in our daily life, they should be used wisely. We can’t let the technology control 45 . We are the masters of our own lives!
41．A．and B．but C．or D．so
42．A．saved B．found C．caught D．stopped
43．A．at B．on C．in D．to
44．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．cheering
45．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍人们沉迷于智能手机的现状，建议人们明智地使用手机。
41．句意：当他意识到自己的处境时，他努力想要逃出下水道，但他失败了。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“he tried hard to get out of the sewer, ...he failed”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
42．句意：后来，在警察的帮助下，他终于得救了。
saved救；found发现；caught抓住；stopped停止。根据“with the help of the police, he was finally...”可知，他终于得救了，故选A。
43．句意：这听起来有点难以置信，但是当我们看看周围的人，我们可以发现他们中的大多数人更关注他们的手机而不是面对面的交流。
at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。根据“we can find most of them are paying more attention...their phones”可知，此处是pay attention to“关注”，故选D。
44．句意：无论他们在做什么，比如等公共汽车或和朋友坐在桌子旁，智能手机总是在他们的手中。
asking问；looking看；waiting等待；cheering使振奋。根据“such as...for the bus”可知，是等公共汽车，wait for“等待”，故选C。
45．句意：我们不能让技术控制我们自己。
myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We can’t let the technology control...”可知，本句主语是we，所以用ourselves，故选B。
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 46 many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some 47 in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.
But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is 48 when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again 49 an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are 50 —in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!
46．A．wasted B．tested C．influenced D．separated
47．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries D．hospitals
48．A．tiring B．relaxing C．amazing D．disappointing
49．A．before B．after C．until D．through
50．A．training B．arguing C．fighting D．benefiting
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。
46．句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。
wasted浪费；tested测试；influenced影响；separated分离。根据“For example, some...in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.”可知，此处是举例说明3D打印对我们生活的影响。故选C。
47．句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。
restaurants餐馆；offices办公室；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院。根据“have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.”可知，此处提及“汉堡”，restaurants符合语境。故选A。
48．句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。
tiring令人困倦的；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology.”和常识可知，用3D打印技术打印出跳动的心脏，这是让人很惊讶的。故选C。
49．句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；through穿过。根据“ The printed body part might help people live a normal life again...an illness or an accident.”可知，3D打印技术，可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后正常生活。故选B。
50．句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位！
training训练；arguing争吵；fighting打架；benefiting有益于。根据“people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!”可知，3D打印技术也使动物受益。故选D。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
There are many great jobs in the world. The people 51 do these jobs work hard to help us.
52 know much about science. They use their knowledge to discover or create new things.
Engineers help build almost everything we use. Some engineers make TVs sound good. Some make robots 53 in our daily life. Some also make old things work well for people.
Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help people get out of danger. The police also try to stop accidents from happening. They make sure that people don’t 54 the law.
Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our environment clean. They work day and night to keep us healthy, because we can get sick 55 germs (细菌) if rubbish is not picked up.
51．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
52．A．Doctors B．Cooks C．Teachers D．Scientists
53．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful
54．A．break B．keep C．follow D．make
55．A．to B．from C．at D．on
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的职业，这些职业从业者在生活的方方面面帮助人们。
51．句意：从事这些工作的人努力工作来帮助我们。
who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。
52．句意：科学家对科学了解很多。
Doctors医生；Cooks厨师；Teachers教师；Scientists科学家。根据“…know much about science.”可知，科学家对科学了解很多。故选D。
53．句意：一些工程师使机器人对我们的日常生活很有帮助。
thankful感激的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据“Some make robots…in our daily life.”可知，此处指工程师制造机器人，能够在日常生活中对人们有帮助。故选C。
54．句意：他们确保人们不会违法。
break违反，打破；keep保持；follow遵循；make制作。根据“Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe.…They make sure that people don’t…the law.”可知，警察确保人们不会违反法律。故选A。
55．句意：他们日夜工作以保持我们的健康，因为如果垃圾不被捡起来，我们就会因细菌而生病。
to到；from从；at在；on在……上面。根据“because we can get sick…germs”可知，此处指从细菌中感染病菌，从而导致生病。故选B。
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
Do you like flying kites Do you know anything about kites
The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in 56 , and it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In ancient China, the kite was known as yao. And in North China 57 was known as yuan.
The kite is always made of painted silk and bamboo, with a silk string (丝线) attached to it. The kite takes on 58 shapes. Most kites in China are like animals such as flying 59 . Now kite-flying has become a much-loved outdoor activity in China.
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a 60 history of making kites. And there’s an international kite festival there every April.
56．A．England B．China C．America
57．A．she B．he C．it
58．A．different B．the same C．the only
59．A．planes B．rockets C．birds
60．A．short B．long C．new
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统民间艺术之一——风筝。
56．句意：风筝是中国传统的民间艺术之一。
England英国；China中国；America美国。根据“In ancient China”可知，风筝是中国的传统民间艺术，故选B。
57．句意：在中国北方，它被称为鸢。
she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“风筝”，用it指代，故选C。
58．句意：风筝呈现出不同的形状。
different不同的；the same相同的；the only唯一的。根据“Most kites in China are like animals such as flying”可知，有不同的形状，故选A。
59．句意：中国的大多数风筝都像动物，比如飞鸟。
planes飞机；rockets火箭；birds鸟。根据“animals”可知，此处举例的是动物，故选C。
60．句意：作为风筝的发源地，山东潍坊有着悠久的风筝制作历史。
short矮的；long长久的；new新的。根据“Known as the birthplace of kites”可知潍坊是风筝的发源地，所以有很长时间的历史，have a long history of“有悠久的历史”，故选B。
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 61 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 62 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 63 both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 64 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 65 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 66 from practicing over and over again. I started to 67 myself. Maybe I was really 68 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 69 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 70 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 71 : left and right, up and 72 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 73 peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 74 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 75 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
61．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining
62．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized
63．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love
64．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump
65．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received
66．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry
67．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control
68．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested
69．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress
70．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important
71．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites
72．A．on B．down C．off D．away
73．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought
74．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier
75．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage
【答案】
61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。
61．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。
joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。
62．句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。
forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。
63．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。
decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。
64．句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。
sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。
65．句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。
feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。
66．句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。
lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。
67．句意：我开始怀疑自己。
thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。
68．句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。
right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。
69．句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。
friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。
70．句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。
strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。
71．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。
72．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。
73．句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。
world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。
74．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。
safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。
75．句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。
understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 76 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).
After long and 77 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 78 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 79 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 80 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 81 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 82 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 83 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 84 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 85 heroes!
76．A．closes B．sells C．brings
77．A．careful B．poor C．useless
78．A．gave B．won C．missed
79．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses
80．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down
81．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous
82．A．weak B．strong C．slow
83．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes
84．A．waste B．enjoy C．save
85．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained
【答案】
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B
【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！
76．句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。
closes接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。
77．句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。
careful周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。
78．句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。
gave给；won赢得；missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。
79．句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。
tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...— they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。
80．句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。
give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。
81．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。
comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。
82．句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。
weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。
83．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。
hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。
84．句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。
waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。
85．句意：他们真是无名英雄！
unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really...heroes!”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was 86 in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall on the 87 side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, 88 it still stands there. Why doesn’t it fall down Because the soil (土壤) 89 the tower is soft, it doesn’t shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the 90 lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world.
86．A．bought B．built C．sold
87．A．high B．big C．small
88．A．or B．and C．but
89．A．in B．on C．under
90．A．tower B．grass C．tree
【答案】86．B 87．A 88．C 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔。
86．句意：这座塔建于1173年。
bought买；built建造；sold卖。根据“The tower was…in 1173.”可知，此处指比萨斜塔在1173年被建造。故选B。
87．句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。
high高的；big大的；small小的。根据“It’s 56.67 meters tall on the…side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side.”可知，此处介绍比萨斜塔高的一边和低的一边各自多少米高。故选A。
88．句意：这座塔经历了四次地震，但它仍然矗立在那里。
or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The tower has experienced four earthquakes, …it still stands there.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
89．句意：因为塔下的土壤很软，所以在地震中不会摇晃很多。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Because the soil (土壤)…the tower”可知，此处指塔下面的土。故选C。
90．句意：泥土使塔倾斜。
tower塔；grass草；tree树。根据“The soil makes the…lean.”可知，土壤让比萨斜塔倾斜。故选A。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
I was always busy with work and travel. I didn’t think I would have 91 or energy to care for a pet. But everything changed when I met Kitty.
Kitty was a homeless cat that I found on the street one 92 night. She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for 93 . So I decided to take her to my 94 .
At first, Kitty was 95 and nervous. She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water. She didn’t like to be 96 or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her. I wondered if she would ever 97 me or love me.
But as time went by. Kitty started to warm up to me. She began to 98 me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed. She would play 99 with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at the door when I came home from work.
Kitty 100 my life for the better. She made me feel more relaxed. She taught me how to be more patient and caring.
91．A．health B．time C．room
92．A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy
93．A．advice B．money C．help
94．A．home B．school C．factory
95．A．cute B．shy C．rude
96．A．left B．touched C．shared
97．A．visit B．refuse C．trust
98．A．bite B．follow C．hit
99．A．nervously B．sadly C．happily
100．A．changed B．joined C．stopped
【答案】
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜救助了一只小猫。随着时间的流逝，小猫对作者越来越亲昵，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活。
91．句意：我没想到我会有时间或精力照顾宠物。
health健康；time时间；room房间。根据“I was always busy with work and travel.”可知，作者忙于工作和旅行，没有时间照顾宠物。故选B。
92．句意：凯蒂是一只无家可归的猫，是我在一个雨夜在街上发现的。
rainy下雨的；windy刮风的；cloudy多云的。根据“She was wet”可知，凯蒂身上湿漉漉的，可知作者是在一个雨夜发现她的。故选A。
93．句意：她浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，她看着我，好像在乞求我的帮助。
advice建议；money金钱；help帮助。根据“She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for…”可知，小猫浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，看着作者，像是要乞求帮助。故选C。
94．句意：所以我决定带她去我家。
home家；school学校；factory工厂。根据“She began to…me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed.”可知，作者带小猫回了自己的家。故选A。
95．句意：起初，凯蒂很害羞和紧张。
cute可爱的；shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的。根据“She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water.”可知，小猫躲在沙发下面，只有当作者给她食物和水时才出来，可知小猫开始时很害羞。故选B。
96．句意：她不喜欢被触摸或抱着，如果我想抚摸她，她会抓我。
left离开；touched触摸；shared分享。根据“She didn’t like to be…or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her.”可知，作者抚摸小猫时，小猫会抓作者，可知小猫不喜欢被摸。故选B。
97．句意：我不知道她是否会信任我或爱我。
visit参观；refuse拒绝；trust信任。根据“I wondered if she would ever …me or love me.”可知，起初小猫对作者很疏离，作者不知道小猫会不会信任自己。故选C。
98．句意：她开始跟着我在屋子里转来转去，挨着我坐在沙发上或床上。
bite咬；follow跟随；hit击打。根据“She began to… me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed.”可知，后来小猫开始跟着作者，作者去哪，小猫也跟着去哪。故选B。
99．句意：她会开心地玩我给她买的玩具，当我下班回家时，她会在门口等我。
nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据“She would play…with the toys”可知，小猫后来信任作者，会开心地玩作者买的玩具。故选C。
100．句意：凯蒂让我的生活变得更好。
changed改变；joined参加；stopped停止。根据“Kitty…my life for the better.”可知，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活，让作者的生活变得更好。故选A。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins comes up for air. The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin.
Mother Dolphin will 101 Baby Dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies until they grow up. Baby Dolphins are very playful. They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. After playing so much, they get tired. At night, they 102 just below the surface of the water with Mother Dolphin.
Dolphins may look like fish, 103 they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds. They use these 104 to communicate with each other.
Dolphins always travel in small groups to 105 themselves against their enemies, like the shark. They can live for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild.
101．A．look after B．take away C．shout at
102．A．talk B．sleep C．sing
103．A．if B．so C．but
104．A．sounds B．hands C．tails
105．A．find B．hurt C．protect
【答案】101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的生活习性、寿命等知识。
101．句意：海豚妈妈会照顾海豚宝宝很长一段时间。
look after照顾；take away带走；shout at大喊。根据“She’ll stay beside her babies until they grow up.”可知，海豚妈妈会陪在海豚宝宝身边照顾它们，一直到它们长大。故选A。
102．句意：晚上，它们和海豚妈妈一起睡在水面下。
talk谈论；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌。根据“At night”可知，晚上，海豚会在水面下睡觉。故选B。
103．句意：海豚可能看起来像鱼，但它们并不是真正的鱼。
if如果；so因此；but但是。根据“Dolphins may look like fish,…they aren’t really fish”可知，海豚看起来像鱼，但不是真正的鱼，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
104．句意：它们用这些声音相互交流。
sounds声音；hands手；tails尾巴。根据“Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds.”可知，海豚有自己的水下声音语言，它们用这些声音互相交流。故选A。
105．句意：海豚总是成群结队地出行，以保护自己免受敌人的攻击，比如鲨鱼。
find找到；hurt伤害；protect保护。根据“against their enemies, like the shark”可知，海豚为了保护自身免受敌人的攻击，总是成群出行。故选C。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 106 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 107 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 108 . I do some 109 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 110 , such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 111 . I know I’m making a difference and 112 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 113 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 114 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 115 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
106．A．good B．helpful C．harmful
107．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully
108．A．invention B．pollution C．attention
109．A．sea B．lake C．river
110．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish
111．A．nervous B．bored C．happy
112．A．studying B．saving C．creating
113．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away
114．A．or B．and C．but
115．A．find B．set C．hit
【答案】
106．C 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．C
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。
106．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。
good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be...to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。
107．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。
badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。
108．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。
invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。
109．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。
sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。
110．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。
rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。
111．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。
nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。
112．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。
studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。
113．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。
pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。
114．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。
or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
115．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。
find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 116 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn 117 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 118 to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) 119 and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 120 the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 121 learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 122 failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 123 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be 124 enough.
Many people enjoy helping 125 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made 126 in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 127 in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s 128 for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be.
129 , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 130 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
116．A．After all B．As a result C．At first
117．A．anything B．nothing C．something
118．A．why B．how C．when
119．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement
120．A．discovered B．invented C．found
121．A．but B．and C．or
122．A．we B．you C．they
123．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful
124．A．wise B．lucky C．proud
125．A．other B．the other C．others
126．A．ever B．again C．once
127．A．winner B．loser C．player
128．A．strange B．normal C．interesting
129．A．In a word B．In the way C．In that case
130．A．to B．of C．at
【答案】
116．A 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．B 121．A 122．C 123．C 124．B 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．B 129．A 130．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
116．句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。
After all毕竟；As a result因此；At first首先。根据“..., we can’t win all the time.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。
117．句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。
anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“We can learn...valuable from every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。
118．句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。
why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“So we must know...to be a good loser.”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。
119．句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。
smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“When losing, just accept it with a (an)...and look at the bright side.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。
120．句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。
discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据“Edison failed 1,000 times before he...the light bulb (灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。
121．句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。
but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
122．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。
we我们；you你，你们；they他们。根据“We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although...failed many times.”可知，此处指“men and women”，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。
123．句意：记住这是有帮助的。
thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“It can help us grow up rapidly.”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。
124．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。
wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be...enough.”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。
125．句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Many people enjoy helping...solve problems.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。
126．句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。
ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据“This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made...in the future.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。
127．句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。
winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家。根据“There is only one...in every competition.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。
128．句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。
strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s...for us to experience failure.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。
129．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。
In a word总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如果那样。根据“..., being a good loser will help us to be better in life.”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。
130．句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。
to到；of关于；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类（第01期）
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern
2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks
3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored
4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter
5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless
6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits
7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning
8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after
9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily
10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you like dogs As the saying goes, “Dogs 11 man’s best friends.” And this animal has been good friends 12 human beings for thousands of years. In China today, 13 people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 14 doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.
Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog 15 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 16 program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. 17 will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog 18 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work 19 as a team. They stay together almost all the time.
This explains 20 good helpers to people.
The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.
11．A．am B．is C．are D．be
12．A．at B．as C．in D．with
13．A．many B．much C．few D．little
14．A．watch B．to watch C．see D．to see
15．A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．works
16．A．four-month B．four months C．four-month’s D．four months of
17．A．Skills B．The skills C．Skill D．A skill
18．A．trains B．trained C．is trained D．was trained
19．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly
20．A．why do dogs B．why dogs do C．why are dogs D．why dogs are
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 21 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 22 about its history
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 23 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 24 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 25 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 26 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 27 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 28 among local people soon. The 29 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 30 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
21．A．them B．they C．it D．its
22．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere
23．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected
24．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed
25．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed
26．A．because B．so C．or D．but
27．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly
28．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring
29．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention
30．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become 31 these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after 32 baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the 33 , and it is also fit for young people who 34 for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to 35 both body and mind.
31．A．popular B．interesting C．important
32．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering
33．A．old B．poor C．disabled
34．A．sit B．sleep C．study
35．A．guide B．check C．improve
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
Dear Mother Earth,
Thank you for giving me a home. There’s no other planet like you! Your soil (土壤) 36 me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold. I’m sorry 37 your forests are getting smaller and smaller.
I promise I will do my best to protect you. I will produce less 38 by using more cloth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won’t get cut down! I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can be made 39 some toys and other useful things. I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed. I’ll keep my 40 .
Happy Your Day!
Love,
Your child
36．A．asks B．tells C．allows D．lets
37．A．what B．that C．which D．where
38．A．waste B．power C．energy D．water
39．A．in B．into C．of D．from
40．A．problem B．present C．promise D．place
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Recently, it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer (下水道), because he lost himself in his smart phone. When he realized his situation, he tried hard to get out of the sewer, 41 he failed. Later, with the help of the police, he was finally 42 . It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people around, we can find most of them are paying more attention 43 their phones rather than face-to-face communication. Many people like to talk on the Internet, so they don’t care the things in the real world. No matter what they are doing, such as 44 for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always at their hands. Even though smart phones play an important role in our daily life, they should be used wisely. We can’t let the technology control 45 . We are the masters of our own lives!
41．A．and B．but C．or D．so
42．A．saved B．found C．caught D．stopped
43．A．at B．on C．in D．to
44．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．cheering
45．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 46 many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some 47 in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.
But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is 48 when people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again 49 an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are 50 —in Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!
46．A．wasted B．tested C．influenced D．separated
47．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries D．hospitals
48．A．tiring B．relaxing C．amazing D．disappointing
49．A．before B．after C．until D．through
50．A．training B．arguing C．fighting D．benefiting
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
There are many great jobs in the world. The people 51 do these jobs work hard to help us.
52 know much about science. They use their knowledge to discover or create new things.
Engineers help build almost everything we use. Some engineers make TVs sound good. Some make robots 53 in our daily life. Some also make old things work well for people.
Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help people get out of danger. The police also try to stop accidents from happening. They make sure that people don’t 54 the law.
Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our environment clean. They work day and night to keep us healthy, because we can get sick 55 germs (细菌) if rubbish is not picked up.
51．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
52．A．Doctors B．Cooks C．Teachers D．Scientists
53．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful
54．A．break B．keep C．follow D．make
55．A．to B．from C．at D．on
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
Do you like flying kites Do you know anything about kites
The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in 56 , and it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In ancient China, the kite was known as yao. And in North China 57 was known as yuan.
The kite is always made of painted silk and bamboo, with a silk string (丝线) attached to it. The kite takes on 58 shapes. Most kites in China are like animals such as flying 59 . Now kite-flying has become a much-loved outdoor activity in China.
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a 60 history of making kites. And there’s an international kite festival there every April.
56．A．England B．China C．America
57．A．she B．he C．it
58．A．different B．the same C．the only
59．A．planes B．rockets C．birds
60．A．short B．long C．new
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 61 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 62 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 63 both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 64 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 65 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 66 from practicing over and over again. I started to 67 myself. Maybe I was really 68 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 69 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 70 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 71 : left and right, up and 72 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 73 peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 74 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 75 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
61．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining
62．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized
63．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love
64．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump
65．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received
66．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry
67．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control
68．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested
69．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress
70．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important
71．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites
72．A．on B．down C．off D．away
73．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought
74．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier
75．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 76 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).
After long and 77 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 78 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 79 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 80 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 81 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 82 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 83 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 84 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 85 heroes!
76．A．closes B．sells C．brings
77．A．careful B．poor C．useless
78．A．gave B．won C．missed
79．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses
80．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down
81．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous
82．A．weak B．strong C．slow
83．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes
84．A．waste B．enjoy C．save
85．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was 86 in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall on the 87 side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, 88 it still stands there. Why doesn’t it fall down Because the soil (土壤) 89 the tower is soft, it doesn’t shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the 90 lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world.
86．A．bought B．built C．sold
87．A．high B．big C．small
88．A．or B．and C．but
89．A．in B．on C．under
90．A．tower B．grass C．tree
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
I was always busy with work and travel. I didn’t think I would have 91 or energy to care for a pet. But everything changed when I met Kitty.
Kitty was a homeless cat that I found on the street one 92 night. She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for 93 . So I decided to take her to my 94 .
At first, Kitty was 95 and nervous. She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water. She didn’t like to be 96 or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her. I wondered if she would ever 97 me or love me.
But as time went by. Kitty started to warm up to me. She began to 98 me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed. She would play 99 with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at the door when I came home from work.
Kitty 100 my life for the better. She made me feel more relaxed. She taught me how to be more patient and caring.
91．A．health B．time C．room
92．A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy
93．A．advice B．money C．help
94．A．home B．school C．factory
95．A．cute B．shy C．rude
96．A．left B．touched C．shared
97．A．visit B．refuse C．trust
98．A．bite B．follow C．hit
99．A．nervously B．sadly C．happily
100．A．changed B．joined C．stopped
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins comes up for air. The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin.
Mother Dolphin will 101 Baby Dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies until they grow up. Baby Dolphins are very playful. They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. After playing so much, they get tired. At night, they 102 just below the surface of the water with Mother Dolphin.
Dolphins may look like fish, 103 they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds. They use these 104 to communicate with each other.
Dolphins always travel in small groups to 105 themselves against their enemies, like the shark. They can live for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild.
101．A．look after B．take away C．shout at
102．A．talk B．sleep C．sing
103．A．if B．so C．but
104．A．sounds B．hands C．tails
105．A．find B．hurt C．protect
（2024·广西·中考真题）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 106 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 107 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 108 . I do some 109 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 110 , such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 111 . I know I’m making a difference and 112 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 113 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 114 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 115 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
106．A．good B．helpful C．harmful
107．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully
108．A．invention B．pollution C．attention
109．A．sea B．lake C．river
110．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish
111．A．nervous B．bored C．happy
112．A．studying B．saving C．creating
113．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away
114．A．or B．and C．but
115．A．find B．set C．hit
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 116 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn 117 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 118 to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) 119 and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 120 the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 121 learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 122 failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 123 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be 124 enough.
Many people enjoy helping 125 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made 126 in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 127 in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s 128 for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be.
129 , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 130 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
116．A．After all B．As a result C．At first
117．A．anything B．nothing C．something
118．A．why B．how C．when
119．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement
120．A．discovered B．invented C．found
121．A．but B．and C．or
122．A．we B．you C．they
123．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful
124．A．wise B．lucky C．proud
125．A．other B．the other C．others
126．A．ever B．again C．once
127．A．winner B．loser C．player
128．A．strange B．normal C．interesting
129．A．In a word B．In the way C．In that case
130．A．to B．of C．at
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