中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（第01期）
（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anansi the Wise
Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 1 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a (an) 2 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 3 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.”
So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 4 ” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 5 it.
The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 6 is not a 100-meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.”
The ant said, “You’ll 7 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.”
Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 8 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 9 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 10 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 11 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 12 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree ” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 13 when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 14 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 15 the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
1．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever
2．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken
3．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although
4．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood
5．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed
6．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health
7．A．always B．often C．never D．usually
8．A．his B．her C．its D．their
9．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect
10．A．fell asleep B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around
11．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake
12．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie
13．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real
14．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain
15．A．across B．with C．into D．under
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。
1．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。
quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。
2．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。
empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。
3．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。
So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
4．句意：你最好的建议是什么？
news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，故选C。
5．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。
stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。
6．句意：人生不是百米赛跑。
Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。
7．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。
always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。
8．句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选A。
9．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。
find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。
10．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。
fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。
11．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。
hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。
12．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？
send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree ”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。
13．句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。
simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。
14．句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。
top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。
15．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。
across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled...the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。
（2024·云南·中考真题）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wounded 16 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 17 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 18 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 19 ready to fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 20 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 21 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example.
Years passed, and Ravi 22 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 23 the village into a place full of love and care.
Our acts, no matter how 24 , can make a difference. 25 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.
16．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly
17．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink
18．A．for B．by C．from D．about
19．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily
20．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house
21．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise
22．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up
23．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed
24．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous
25．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。
16．句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。
ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。
17．句意：它无法飞行。
see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready to fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。
18．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。
for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“He provided food and water...it.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，故选A。
19．句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。
widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It was...ready to fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。
20．句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。
sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。
21．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。
rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。
22．句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。
got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据“and Ravi...to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。
23．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。
cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为)...the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。
24．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。
brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our acts, no matter how..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。
25．句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。
If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindness is spread around”是“we will have the power to create a better world”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 26 being a turtle.
“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 27 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spoke to the Eagle about it.
“You’re not built for 28 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.”
“Don’t 29 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 30 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 31 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 32 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.”
The Eagle 33 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky.
“Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 34 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces.
We need to 35 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.
26．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy
27．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard
28．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing
29．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about
30．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly
31．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until
32．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier
33．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left
34．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain
35．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand
【答案】
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
26．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。
continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。
27．句意：生活是无趣的。
interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。
28．句意：你不是为飞行而生的。
swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。
29．句意：别担心。
look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。
30．句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。
quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve watched...how they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。
31．句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。
Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
32．句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！
better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。
33．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。
34．句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。
tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。
35．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was 36 , he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was 37 some corn.
“Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper.
“No,” said the ant. “I am busy 38 food for the winter.”
“Don’t be serious about the 39 !” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.”
40 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.
“How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to 41 winter when winter comes!”
When winter came, the grasshopper had 42 food. But the ant and his family had plenty to 43 .
“Could I have some of your food ” said the grasshopper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “ 44 you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”
Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was 45 for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.
36．A．empty B．small C．full D．thin
37．A．carrying B．selling C．planting D．watching
38．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets
39．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
40．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
41．A．worry about B．give up C．look for D．wait for
42．A．enough B．no C．more D．much
43．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．waste
44．A．Besides B．Because C．When D．Although
45．A．tired B．regretful C．happy D．angry
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁夏天辛苦地工作为冬天储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，蚱蜢没食物过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的一课——今天努力工作是为明天做准备。
36．句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏一些音乐。
empty空的；small小的；full饱的；thin瘦的。根据“And he was eating as much grass as he could.”可知，蚱蜢吃饱了，故选C。
37．句意：他搬运一些玉米。
carrying搬运；selling卖；planting种植；watching观看。根据“He was...some corn.”可知，蚂蚁在搬运一些玉米，故选A。
38．句意：我正忙着准备过冬的食物。
get动词原形；got动词过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets动词三单。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选C。
39．句意：不要对冬天太认真了！
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。前文提到蚂蚁为冬天准备食物，故选D。
40．句意：但是蚂蚁继续他的路，继续收集食物。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
41．句意：他只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。
worry about担心；give up放弃；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“He only needs to...winter when winter comes!”可知，只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。故选A。
42．句意：冬天来了，蚱蜢没有食物。
enough足够的；no没有；more更多；much许多。根据“When winter came, the grasshopper had...food.”和前文可知，蚱蜢没有为冬天储存食物，所以没有食物。故选B。
43．句意：但是蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物。
drink喝；buy买；eat吃；waste浪费。根据“But the ant and his family had plenty to...”可知，蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物吃。故选C。
44．句意：虽然你说我傻，我还是会帮你的。
Besides此外；Because因为；When当……时；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选D。
45．句意：同时，他对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。
tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“he was...for what he had done before”可知，蚱蜢对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故选B。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told 46 of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s 47 , they went to see the pear tree. After a 48 , the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen.
The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and 49 .
The second son said, “No! It was covered with new 50 leaves. The tree had bright hopes.”
The third son 51 his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and 52 so beautiful.”
“There were many pears 53 no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).”
The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got 54 answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree.
“You cannot judge (评判) a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you 55 in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.”
46．A．each B．both C．none D．neither
47．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．answer
48．A．week B．month C．season D．year
49．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short
50．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink
51．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered
52．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded
53．A．or B．and C．so D．but
54．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous
55．A．call up B．look up C．cheer up D．give up
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在春、夏、秋、冬去观察梨树的样子，结果儿子们看到的景象各不相同。
46．句意：有一天，他让每个儿子去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。
each每一个；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“there was a man who had four sons”可知，他有四个儿子，他让每个儿子都去观察梨树的样子，each of“每个”。故选A。
47．句意：虽然儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看了梨树。
invitation邀请；request要求；opinion观点；answer回答。根据“he told…of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们去观察梨树在四季中的样子，儿子们认为父亲提出的要求很奇怪。故选B。
48．句意：一年后，父亲让他们聚在一起，问他们看到了什么。
week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们观察梨树在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的样子，四季是一年，儿子们一年后被父亲叫回来聚到一起。故选D。
49．句意：大儿子回答说，那棵树光秃秃的，长得很丑。
ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“the tree had been bare”可知，大儿子看到的梨树是光秃秃的，很丑陋。故选A。
50．句意：树上长满了新的绿叶。
yellow黄色的；green绿色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据“It was covered with new…leaves. The tree had bright hopes.”可知，第二个儿子看到的梨树长满了绿色的新叶。故选B。
51．句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”
nodded点头；raised举起；shook摇头；lowered降低。根据“The third son…his head, and said, ‘No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful.’”可知，第三个儿子不同意第二个儿子的观点，所以摇了摇头。故选C。
52．句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”
looked看起来；touched触摸；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful.”可知，第三个儿子看到的梨树开满了花，花朵看起来很美丽。故选A。
53．句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。
or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“There were many pears…no flowers on the tree”可知，第四个儿子看到梨树上有很多梨，但是没有花，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
54．句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只见过梨树生命中的一个季节。
similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humorous幽默的。根据上文可知，四个儿子得到的答案是不同的。故选C。
55．句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
call up打电话；look up查阅；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“If you…in your winter, you will miss…”可知，如果在冬天就放弃，那么就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。故选D。
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 56 , “Who can describe what stress is like ” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How 57 is the book ”
On hearing the question, we began to think and 58 . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. 59 , Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has 60 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 61 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 62 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 63 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 64 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.”
We all 65 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
56．A．song B．story C．question D．picture
57．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick
58．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search
59．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally
60．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything
61．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain
62．A．and B．so C．but D．for
63．A．makes up B．stands for C．takes in D．leads to
64．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge
65．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked
【答案】
56．C 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．D 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。
56．句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？”
song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据“Who can describe what stress is like ”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。
57．句意：这本书有多重？
heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。
58．句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。
guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“I think it is 100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。
59．句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。
Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Our answers were different.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。
60．句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。
little小的；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“It doesn’t only depend on the real weight.”可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。have much to do with“与……很有关系”，故选B。
61．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。
break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor”可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。
62．句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。
and并且；so所以；but但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
63．句意：这本书代表压力。
makes up编造；stands for代表；takes in吸收；leads to导致。根据“This book...stress”和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。
64．句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。
stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knowledge知识。根据“Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。
65．句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。
troubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
“Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 66 words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 67 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie.
Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 68 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as 69 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in 70 phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration.
To her surprise, the wallpaper 71 on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 72 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 73 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will 74 to create a better future for our country!”
We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 75 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country.
66．A．funny B．touching C．scary
67．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture
68．A．taught B．played C．studied
69．A．a host B．a student C．an example
70．A．his B．her C．our
71．A．was broken B．got lost C．became popular
72．A．excited B．bored C．sorry
73．A．phones B．dreams C．problems
74．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words
75．A．So B．Although C．Unless
【答案】
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。
66．句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人读出一部丢失的手机中的文字以寻找失主时，人们都为手机屏保上这些感人的文字欢呼。
funny有趣的；touching感人的；scary恐怖的。根据“Pure love, only for China”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”是一句感人的话。故选B。
67．句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。
owner主人；wallpaper屏保；picture照片。根据“The…of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University.”可知，手机失主是一位来自黑龙江大学的学生。故选A。
68．句意：谢在高中时就知道了陈祥榕。
taught教；played玩；studied学习。根据“a student from Heilongjiang University”及“when she…in a high school”可知，谢是一位学生，她在高中学习时就知晓了陈祥榕的事迹。故选C。
69．句意：从那时起，谢就以陈为榜样，希望有一天她也能像他一样为国效力。
a host一个东道主；a student一个学生；an example一个榜样。根据“Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as…and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him.”可知，谢将陈祥榕视为榜样，希望能够像他一样为祖国服务。故选C。
70．句意：她把陈的“清澈的爱，只为中国”和一面中国国旗放在手机里作为灵感。
his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“She has kept Chen’s words ‘Pure love, only for China’ in…phone”可知，谢把这句话放在她自己的手机里。谢是女性，用物主代词her。故选B。
71．句意：令她惊讶的是，屏保突然在网上走红。
was broken破碎的；got lost丢失；became popular变得受欢迎。根据“Even many people asked for the wallpaper.”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网上变得受欢迎，很多人都想要这个屏保。故选C。
72．句意：很多年轻人和我有着同样的梦想，我感到非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sorry对不起的。根据“I am very…that many young people hold the same dream as me.”可知，谢知道很多年轻人和自己怀揣同样的梦想，她是感到兴奋的。故选A。
73．句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。
phones手机；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“We all have a feeling of responsibility and big…”可知，谢和很多年轻人都有责任感和远大梦想。故选B。
74．句意：我们会尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！
try our best尽我们最大努力；feel free请随意；write words写字。根据“We will…to create a better future for our country!”可知，以谢为代表的人们会尽最大努力为祖国创造美好未来。故选A。
75．句意：虽然这句话很简单，但它们表明了我们对国家的强烈尊重、爱和忠诚。
So因此；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country.”可知，虽然这句话很简单，但是蕴含着中国人对祖国的爱，although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more 76 .
One day, the boy 77 a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was 78 himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) 79 . The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished 80 , but the old man and the blind girl were 81 at the starting line (起跑线). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept 82 .
“Why are people not cheering 83 me like before ” he asked his 84 . “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said.
The boy was surprised but 85 .
During the second race, the boy took the 86 of the old man and the blind girl and walked 87 with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering Is it for me, or 88 ”
The grandfather was happy. He 89 and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They 90 for how you all ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
76．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset
77．A．took part in B．took out C．took care of
78．A．good at B．proud of C．interested in
79．A．man B．uncle C．girl
80．A．first B．second C．third
81．A．never B．still C．ever
82．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful
83．A．in B．from C．for
84．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother
85．A．agreed B．stopped C．played
86．A．legs B．feet C．hands
87．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly
88．A．her B．him C．them
89．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried
90．A．sang B．worked C．cheered
【答案】
76．B 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文描述了祖父通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者跟我一起比赛，表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。
76．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。
beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据“He only cared about winning every race and becoming more...”可知，他要赢比赛，变得更成功，故选B。
77．句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。
took part in参加；took out拿出；took care of照顾。根据“the boy...a running race in his village”可知，他参加了村里的跑步比赛，故选A。
78．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，收到了热烈的掌声。
good at擅长；proud of骄傲；interested in感兴趣。根据“He was...himself and received great applause (掌声).”可知，他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。
79．句意：但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。
man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。根据后文“but the old man and the blind girl”可知，是一个盲人女孩，故选C。
80．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd.”可知，男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声，所以是得了第一名，故选A。
81．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。
never从不；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“but the old man and the blind girl were...at the starting line (起跑线)”可知，老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上，故选B。
82．句意：但他们保持安静。
quiet安静的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔细的。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept...”可知，人群没有爆发掌声，而是保持安静，故选A。
83．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？”他问爷爷。
in在里面；from从；for为了。根据“Why are people not cheering...me like before ”可知，此处是cheer for“为……欢呼”，故选C。
84．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我加油了？”他问爷爷。
father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据后文“the grandfather said”可知，男孩问爷爷，故选B。
85．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。
agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩。根据“During the second race”可知，男孩同意了再次比赛，故选A。
86．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。
legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“the boy took the...of the old man and the blind girl”可知，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，故选C。
87．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。
slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地。根据“walked...with them”可知，男孩拉着两人慢慢地走，故选A。
88．句意：是为了我，还是为了他们？
her她；him他；them他们。根据“Is it for me, or ... ”可知，此处指老人和盲人女孩，故选C。
89．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”
jumped跳；smiled微笑；worried担心。根据“The grandfather was happy.”可知，爷爷很高兴，所以微笑着说，故选B。
90．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”
sang唱歌；worked工作；cheered使振奋。根据“They...for how you all ran the race together.”可知，他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。故选C。
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 91 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 92 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 93 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 94 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 95 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Dan, I’m very proud of you for 96 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 97 .
“This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 98 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 99 ”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 100 it. Do I still have to help ”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
91．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy
92．A．how B．when C．why D．what
93．A．work B．town C．hope D．time
94．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely
95．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers
96．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing
97．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter
98．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising
99．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions
100．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share
【答案】
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。
91．句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。
bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。
92．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”
how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。
93．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”
work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。
94．句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。
excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。
95．句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。
secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。
96．句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。
understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。
97．句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。
faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。
98．句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。
lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help ”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。
99．句意：有什么问题吗？
ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help ”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。
100．句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。
afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help ”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。
（2024·广东·中考真题）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 101 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 102 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 103 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 104 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 105 quality for a scientist. Another 106 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 107 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 108 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 109 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 110 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
101．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam
102．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler
103．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood
104．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental
105．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important
106．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision
107．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned
108．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly
109．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down
110．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist
【答案】
101．A 102．B 103．C 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．D
【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
101．句意：她的工作不容易。
job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。
102．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。
slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。
103．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。
argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。
104．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。
social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。
105．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。
poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。
106．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。
reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。
107．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。
changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。
108．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。
safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。
109．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。
mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
110．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。
dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 111 in the hospital. There was a tree 112 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman 113 very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want 114 . The doctor asked her to 115 and take a walk. She 116 do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help 117 . One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, 118 put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 119 . She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other 120 . From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.
Don’t give up your hope at anytime.
111．A．played B．stayed C．worked
112．A．outside B．inside C．in
113．A．feel B．feels C．felt
114．A．talk B．to talk C．talked
115．A．fall asleep B．hurry up C．get up
116．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t
117．A．she B．him C．her
118．A．then B．though C．but
119．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness
120．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave
【答案】
111．B 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．C 116．A 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．B
【导语】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。
111．句意：她待在医院里。
played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根据“A young woman was ill. She...in the hospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在医院里，故选B。
112．句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。
outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据“There was a tree...her room.”可知，房间外面有一棵树。故选A。
113．句意：女人感到非常难过。
feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
114．句意：她不吃不喝，也不想说话。
talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talked动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
115．句意：医生让她起床散步。
fall asleep睡着；hurry up着急；get up起床。根据“The doctor asked her to...and take a walk.”可知，医生让她起床散步。故选C。
116．句意：她不会那样做的。
wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；won’t不会。根据“She...do that. She became worse day by day.”可知，她不会那样做的，变得一天比一天糟糕，故选A。
117．句意：他决定帮助她。
she她；him他；her她，她的。根据“He decided to help...”可知，此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格作宾语，故选C。
118．句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。
then然后；though虽然；but但是。根据“The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ...put it in the tree.”可知，然后把它放在树上，前后动作承接。故选A。
119．句意：第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。
doubt怀疑；hope希望；sadness悲伤。根据“She would like to be alive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充满了希望，故选B。
120．句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。
leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数/离开，动词三单；leave动词，离开。根据“She didn’t want to fall down like other...”可知，她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 121 in life. It only took me a(n) 122 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 123 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 124 finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me.
My friend said, “Why not now ” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 125 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two 126 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 127 : “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).”
Looking back, I feel it’s the 128 and wisest advice I have ever received.
I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I 129 to continue my study.
I graduated from university 130 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 131 many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager.
Do I really want to 132 my first book in my forties I’m going to be forty anyway.
Do I really want to run a half marathon (马拉松) in my fifties I’m going to be fifty anyway.
Do I really want to travel around the 133 in my sixties I’m going to be sixty anyway.
I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” 134 , I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.”
It’s never too 135 to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do.
121．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success
122．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute
123．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly
124．A．Giving up B．Making up C．Ending up D．Taking up
125．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps
126．A．although B．because C．unless D．when
127．A．reply B．accept C．forget D．guess
128．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest
129．A．happened B．decided C．helped D．failed
130．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly
131．A．activity B．promise C．plan D．suggestion
132．A．read B．write C．buy D．choose
133．A．university B．city C．village D．world
134．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．Also
135．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow
【答案】
121．A 122．D 123．C 124．A 125．B 126．D 127．C 128．A 129．B 130．A 131．D 132．B 133．D 134．C 135．C
【导语】本文作者从朋友的一个问题引出自己对人生憾事的思考，从而开始关注自我，着眼当下，并落实行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。
121．句意：在我快30岁的时候，一个朋友让我分享我生命中最大的遗憾。
regret遗憾；happiness幸福；role角色；success成功。根据下文“I most regretted not completing college”可知，朋友询问作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。故选A。
122．句意：我只用了一分钟就说出了我最后悔没有完成大学学业。
week周；day天；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“only”可知，作者只用了一分钟就说出了自己最大的憾事，强调时间非常短。故选D。
123．句意：我解释说，我在学校被认为很聪明，成绩很好，有很大的梦想。
lovely可爱的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“got great grades”可知，作者成绩优异，在学校是聪明的。故选C。
124．句意：放弃完成大学学业，我觉得我不仅让自己失望，也让所有相信我的人失望。
Giving up放弃；Making up编造；Ending up结束；Taking up占据。根据“I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me.”可知，作者觉得让自己和周围人失望，可知作者放弃了大学的学业。故选A。
125．句意：但我有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙，家里还有很多其他的责任，我有一百万个理由。
ways方式；reasons理由；chances机会；steps步骤。根据上文“But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home”可知，有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙等都是作者认为自己不能继续学业的理由。故选B。
126．句意：如果我回去，我毕业时就三十二岁了。
although尽管；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“I would be thirty-two…I graduated”可知，此处指当作者毕业时就32岁了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
127．句意：我听到的是一句我永远不会忘记的话：“无论如何，你都要三十二岁了。”
reply回答；accept接受；forget忘记；guess猜测。根据下文“And I have reviewed this…many times.”可知，作者永远不会忘记朋友的这句话，在以后的时光中经常回想起这句话。故选C。
128．句意：现在回想起来，我觉得这是我收到的最简单、最明智的建议。
simplest最简单的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的；coldest最冷的。根据上文“You’re going to be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).”可知，朋友说，不管怎样你都要32岁，这句话最简单，最富有智慧，激励了作者追求梦想。故选A。
129．句意：所以我决定继续我的学习。
happened发生；decided决定；helped帮助；failed失败。根据下文“I graduated from university”可知，作者决定继续学业。故选B。
130．句意：我顺利地从大学毕业，并为自己感到自豪。
smoothly顺利地；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然。根据“I graduated from university…and felt proud of myself.”可知，此处指作者顺利得完成了大学学业，并为自己感到自豪。故选A。
131．句意：我已经多次回顾了这一建议。
activity活动；promise承诺；plan计划；suggestion建议。根据“Looking back, I feel it’s the…and wisest advice I have ever received.”及“And I have reviewed this… many times.”可知，此处指作者多次回想起上文中朋友给出的建议。故选D。
132．句意：我真的想在四十多岁的时候写我的第一本书吗？
read阅读；write写；buy买；choose选择。根据“Do I really want to…my first book in my forties ”可知，在四十多岁时，作者的梦想是“写”书，其他三项不符合情景。故选B。
133．句意：我真的想在六十多岁的时候环游世界吗？
university大学；city城市；village乡村；world世界。根据“Do I really want to travel around the…in my sixties ”可知，作者在六十多岁时的梦想是环游世界，其他三项不符合情景。故选D。
134．句意：相反，我希望你听到我说：“反正我也要70岁了。”
Finally最终；Besides此外；Instead相反；Also也。根据上下文可知，作者不希望他人听到自己说出“我太老了”这句话，相反，作者希望自己说“反正我也要70岁了”。故选C。
135．句意：开始新事物永远不会太晚，去做那些你一直想做的事情。
dangerous危险的；poor可怜的；late晚的；slow慢的。根据“It’s never too…to start something new”及作者的经历可知，文章告诉我们不要囿于年纪，任何时候尝试新的事物都不会晚。故选C。
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 136 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 137 side of life and face problems positively (积极地).
One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 138 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 139 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, 140 would be famous all over the world.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 141 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 142 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky Will you return to the earth ” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s 143 right now!”
144 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you 145 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face.
136．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes
137．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark
138．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently
139．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello
140．A．I B．you C．he D．they
141．A．on B．by C．under D．behind
142．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied
143．A．come back B．come in C．come on D．come out
144．A．So B．Although C．But D．If
145．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear
【答案】
136．D 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．B 141．A 142．C 143．A 144．B 145．B
【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。
136．句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。
movies电影；books书本；sports运动；jokes笑话。根据“...and laughter”可知，空处于“笑声”并列，jokes“笑话”符合语境。故选D。
137．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。
serious严肃的；wrong错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据“face problems positively (积极地).”可知，积极面对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。故选C。
138．句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根据“Mr. Shaw was not hurt.”可知，肖先生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。
139．句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。
thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“because I’m not giving luck to you.”可知，说的是对不起。故选B。
140．句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。
I我；you你；he他；they他们。根据“If you had killed me, you know,...would be famous all over the world.”可知，此处说话对象是你。故选B。
141．句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。
on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根据“his bed.”和常识可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故选A。
142．句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床会坏掉。
glad开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“The bed was shaking, and Feng was...that it might break.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏。故选C。
143．句意：我们现在就回去吧！
come back回去；come in进来；come on出场；come out出版。根据“Let’s...right now!”可知，听了冯幽默话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。故选A。
144．句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。
So因此；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
145．句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它可以帮助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的问题。
cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根据“sometimes it helps you...even at the worst of your problems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（第01期）
（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anansi the Wise
Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 1 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a (an) 2 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 3 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.”
So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 4 ” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 5 it.
The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 6 is not a 100-meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.”
The ant said, “You’ll 7 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.”
Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 8 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 9 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 10 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 11 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 12 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree ” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 13 when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 14 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 15 the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
1．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever
2．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken
3．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although
4．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood
5．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed
6．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health
7．A．always B．often C．never D．usually
8．A．his B．her C．its D．their
9．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect
10．A．fell asleep B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around
11．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake
12．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie
13．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real
14．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain
15．A．across B．with C．into D．under
（2024·云南·中考真题）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wounded 16 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 17 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 18 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 19 ready to fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 20 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 21 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example.
Years passed, and Ravi 22 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 23 the village into a place full of love and care.
Our acts, no matter how 24 , can make a difference. 25 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.
16．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly
17．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink
18．A．for B．by C．from D．about
19．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily
20．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house
21．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise
22．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up
23．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed
24．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous
25．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 26 being a turtle.
“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 27 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spoke to the Eagle about it.
“You’re not built for 28 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.”
“Don’t 29 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 30 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 31 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 32 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.”
The Eagle 33 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky.
“Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 34 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces.
We need to 35 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.
26．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy
27．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard
28．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing
29．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about
30．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly
31．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until
32．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier
33．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left
34．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain
35．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was 36 , he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was 37 some corn.
“Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper.
“No,” said the ant. “I am busy 38 food for the winter.”
“Don’t be serious about the 39 !” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.”
40 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.
“How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to 41 winter when winter comes!”
When winter came, the grasshopper had 42 food. But the ant and his family had plenty to 43 .
“Could I have some of your food ” said the grasshopper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “ 44 you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”
Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was 45 for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.
36．A．empty B．small C．full D．thin
37．A．carrying B．selling C．planting D．watching
38．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets
39．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
40．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
41．A．worry about B．give up C．look for D．wait for
42．A．enough B．no C．more D．much
43．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．waste
44．A．Besides B．Because C．When D．Although
45．A．tired B．regretful C．happy D．angry
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told 46 of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s 47 , they went to see the pear tree. After a 48 , the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen.
The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and 49 .
The second son said, “No! It was covered with new 50 leaves. The tree had bright hopes.”
The third son 51 his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and 52 so beautiful.”
“There were many pears 53 no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).”
The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got 54 answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree.
“You cannot judge (评判) a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you 55 in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.”
46．A．each B．both C．none D．neither
47．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．answer
48．A．week B．month C．season D．year
49．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short
50．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink
51．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered
52．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded
53．A．or B．and C．so D．but
54．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous
55．A．call up B．look up C．cheer up D．give up
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 56 , “Who can describe what stress is like ” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How 57 is the book ”
On hearing the question, we began to think and 58 . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. 59 , Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has 60 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 61 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 62 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 63 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 64 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.”
We all 65 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
56．A．song B．story C．question D．picture
57．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick
58．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search
59．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally
60．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything
61．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain
62．A．and B．so C．but D．for
63．A．makes up B．stands for C．takes in D．leads to
64．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge
65．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
“Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 66 words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 67 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie.
Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 68 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as 69 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in 70 phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration.
To her surprise, the wallpaper 71 on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 72 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 73 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will 74 to create a better future for our country!”
We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 75 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country.
66．A．funny B．touching C．scary
67．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture
68．A．taught B．played C．studied
69．A．a host B．a student C．an example
70．A．his B．her C．our
71．A．was broken B．got lost C．became popular
72．A．excited B．bored C．sorry
73．A．phones B．dreams C．problems
74．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words
75．A．So B．Although C．Unless
（2024·青海·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more 76 .
One day, the boy 77 a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was 78 himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) 79 . The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished 80 , but the old man and the blind girl were 81 at the starting line (起跑线). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd. But they kept 82 .
“Why are people not cheering 83 me like before ” he asked his 84 . “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said.
The boy was surprised but 85 .
During the second race, the boy took the 86 of the old man and the blind girl and walked 87 with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering Is it for me, or 88 ”
The grandfather was happy. He 89 and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They 90 for how you all ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
76．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset
77．A．took part in B．took out C．took care of
78．A．good at B．proud of C．interested in
79．A．man B．uncle C．girl
80．A．first B．second C．third
81．A．never B．still C．ever
82．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful
83．A．in B．from C．for
84．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother
85．A．agreed B．stopped C．played
86．A．legs B．feet C．hands
87．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly
88．A．her B．him C．them
89．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried
90．A．sang B．worked C．cheered
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 91 to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him 92 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 93 for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 94 , even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 95 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Dan, I’m very proud of you for 96 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 97 .
“This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money 98 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 99 ”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 100 it. Do I still have to help ”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
91．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy
92．A．how B．when C．why D．what
93．A．work B．town C．hope D．time
94．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely
95．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers
96．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing
97．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter
98．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising
99．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions
100．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share
（2024·广东·中考真题）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 101 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 102 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 103 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 104 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 105 quality for a scientist. Another 106 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 107 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 108 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 109 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 110 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
101．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam
102．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler
103．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood
104．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental
105．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important
106．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision
107．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned
108．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly
109．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down
110．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 111 in the hospital. There was a tree 112 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman 113 very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want 114 . The doctor asked her to 115 and take a walk. She 116 do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help 117 . One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, 118 put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 119 . She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other 120 . From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.
Don’t give up your hope at anytime.
111．A．played B．stayed C．worked
112．A．outside B．inside C．in
113．A．feel B．feels C．felt
114．A．talk B．to talk C．talked
115．A．fall asleep B．hurry up C．get up
116．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t
117．A．she B．him C．her
118．A．then B．though C．but
119．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness
120．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 121 in life. It only took me a(n) 122 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 123 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 124 finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me.
My friend said, “Why not now ” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 125 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two 126 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 127 : “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).”
Looking back, I feel it’s the 128 and wisest advice I have ever received.
I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I 129 to continue my study.
I graduated from university 130 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 131 many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager.
Do I really want to 132 my first book in my forties I’m going to be forty anyway.
Do I really want to run a half marathon (马拉松) in my fifties I’m going to be fifty anyway.
Do I really want to travel around the 133 in my sixties I’m going to be sixty anyway.
I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” 134 , I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.”
It’s never too 135 to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do.
121．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success
122．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute
123．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly
124．A．Giving up B．Making up C．Ending up D．Taking up
125．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps
126．A．although B．because C．unless D．when
127．A．reply B．accept C．forget D．guess
128．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest
129．A．happened B．decided C．helped D．failed
130．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly
131．A．activity B．promise C．plan D．suggestion
132．A．read B．write C．buy D．choose
133．A．university B．city C．village D．world
134．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．Also
135．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 136 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 137 side of life and face problems positively (积极地).
One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 138 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 139 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, 140 would be famous all over the world.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 141 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 142 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky Will you return to the earth ” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s 143 right now!”
144 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you 145 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face.
136．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes
137．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark
138．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently
139．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello
140．A．I B．you C．he D．they
141．A．on B．by C．under D．behind
142．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied
143．A．come back B．come in C．come on D．come out
144．A．So B．Although C．But D．If
145．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
