中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题18 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务（第01期）
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
1． is the best season to plant crops.（仅填1词）
2．If you don’t work hard in spring, you will .（不超过5词）
3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Spring Planting
Ideas or Feelings Farm work
I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes
Farm work is also teamwork. (不超过5词)
(不超过8词) caring for seeds and watching their growth
4．What’s your understanding of “compete with time in spring” Use your own words.
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
【答案】1．Spring
2．get nothing in autumn
3． planting beans I felt magic of life in spring
4．We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们应该珍视春季的时间。
1．根据第一段“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼).”可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。
2．根据第一段“If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。故填get nothing in autumn。
3．根据第三段“Farm work is also teamwork…While planting beans”可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农活也是团队合作。根据第四段“I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on.”可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填planting beans；I felt magic of life in spring。
4．划线句子compete with time in spring意为“在春天里争分夺秒”，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好“春季”的时间。参考答案为：We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring.
（2024·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) .
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future Let’s wait and see!
1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。
5．We humans learn a lot from .
6．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily.
7．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
8．Where is Velcro used
9．What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
【答案】
5．animals and plants in nature
their arms and legs
It will change into a ball.
Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
9．①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物。文章告诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。
5．根据“We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.”可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。故填animals and plants in nature。
6．根据“When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.”可知，当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿，帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填their arms and legs。
7．根据“When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball.”可知，当犰狳感觉到自己处于危险之中时，它会变成一个球。故填It will change into a ball.
8．根据“Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所有东西上。故填Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
9．根据“Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree”、“Some animals have structures used for self-protection.”及“They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair.”可知，它们都具有特殊的结构；根据“Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.”、“The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.”及“The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant.”可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
“Every ________ /wз:k / coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
10．根据读音完成单词
11．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
But he to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.
12．根据句意及首字母补全单词 l
13．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
14．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
to have the same opinion as somebody
15．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语
16．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes
【答案】
10．worker
11． was asked
12．(l)et
13．Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time
14．agree
15．He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day.
16．Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作，并打算将来开一家自己的餐馆。
10．句意：每个工人来北京都有他们自己的原因。根据音标“/wз:k /”可知，该单词是worker“工人”，Every后跟单数名词，故填worker。
11．句意：但是他的父亲让他代替他在油田当卡车司机。根据修改后的同义句“But he ...to take his father’s place ”可知，原句中的宾语变成了主语，所以此处用被动语态，be asked to do“被要求做某事”，时态是一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was，故填was；asked。
12．句意：虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让父亲失望，他接受了卡车司机的工作。根据“Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to ... his father down”及首字母可知，应是不想让父亲失望，let sb down“让某人失望”，故填(l)et。
13．根据标点和所给的单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，主语是I，谓语是had，nothing是宾语，to do是不定式作后置定语，most of the time是状语，可放在句首也可以放在句末。故填Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time“大部分时间我无事可做”。
14．根据“to have the same opinion as somebody”可知，表示“和某人有相同的意见”的单词应是agree“同意”。故填agree。
15．他：he；每天：every/each day；工作15小时work (for) 15/fifteen hours。时态是一般现在时，所以he作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day.
16．根据“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.”可知，他了解每个人的口味是因为他计划将来开一家自己的餐厅。故填Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future.
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part of our body. Even with lots of research, no one can fully understand it. Like our bodies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains.
Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. ①However, we can ________. I help my memory by picturing what to remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.
This method works for remembering important dates too. It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar.
③Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Personally, learning another language keeps my brain active. Any language communication is important. Talking is better for your brain than watching TV or a screen.
17．What can help us take care of our bodies and brains List at least 2 ways.)
18．What method is helpful for remembering important things and dates
19．Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）
20．What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph （用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）
21．What does the underlined word “Exploring” mean in Sentence ③ in English
【答案】
17．Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care of our bodies and brains. 18．Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful for remembering important things and dates.
do something to improve it
To prove the author’s point.
21．It means travelling in or through an unfamiliar place.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。
17．根据“Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains.”可知，睡得好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顾我们的身体和大脑。故填Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care of our bodies and brains.
18．根据“It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar.”可知，用脑海中的画面来回忆事件比只记日历上的日期更容易。故填Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful for remembering important things and dates.
19．根据“Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. However, we can ... . I help my memory by picturing what to remember.”可知，一些人认为，随着年龄的增长，大脑会变慢，记忆力会减弱。然而，我们可以……。我通过想象要记住的东西来帮助记忆。所以是做一些事来改善这个情况，故填do something to improve it。
20．根据“If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.”可知，作者在举例证明自己的观点，故填To prove the author’s point.
21．根据“Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well.”可知，……新的地方和有新的经历也有助于大脑，此处应是指“探索”，故填It means travelling in or through an unfamiliar place.
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo.” she says. “He showed the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny. 3. To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.
Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.”
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing (辨认) parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa’s giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
22．What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes
23．What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
24．
25．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
26．
【答案】22．A zookeeper.
Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks.
为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
26．Amy’s work and efforts in caring for the giraffes
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力。
22．根据“Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.”可知，艾米成为了一名动物园管理员。故填A zookeeper.
23．根据“Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.”，“Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.”，“Besides, Amy takes care of their health.”和“teaches them different tricks”可知，艾米在动物园打扫卫生、喂长颈鹿，照顾它们的健康并教它们不同的技巧。故填Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks.
24．To follow her dream of caring for giraffes为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，Amy艾米，became a zookeeper成为了一名动物园管理员，when she finished college当她大学毕业时。故填：为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
25．My favourite thing is我最喜欢的事情，just只是，spending time with giraffes和长颈鹿待在一起。故填：我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
26．本文主要介绍了艾米为了照顾长颈鹿所做的工作和努力，故填Amy’s work and efforts in caring for the giraffes。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you.
27 You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.
28 Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.”
29 Good leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.
30 Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble.
31 Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Trust yourself. B．Smile at your life. C． Talk with others. D．Never stop learning. E. Try to accept yourself. F. Practice makes perfect.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
32 33 34 35 36
【答案】
27.E
28．D 29．F 30．B 31．A 32．ways/rules/ideas 33．old/late 34．practice 35．when/if/whenever 36．in
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法。
27．根据“So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.”可知，本段介绍要试着接受自己。故选项E“试着接受自己。”符合本段主题。故选E。
28．根据“Learning is a lifelong journey.”可知，本段介绍要终身学习，不要停止学习。故选项D“永远不要停止学习。”符合本段主题。故选D。
29．根据“Good leaners keep practicing what they have learned.”可知，本段介绍要不断练习。故选项F“熟能生巧。”符合本段主题。故选F。
30．根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。故选项B“微笑面对你的生活。”符合本段主题。故选B。
31．根据“That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知，本段介绍要对自己自信，要相信自己。故选项A“相信自己。”符合本段主题。故选A。
32．根据“If you try the following ways, they may help you.”可知，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法/规则/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。
33．根据“It’s never too old to learn.”可知，活到老，学到老；学习永远不会太迟。故填old/late。
34．根据“Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.”可知，尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。
35．根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，当/如果/无论何时你遇到麻烦，要始终保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever。
36．根据“That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知，最后一段表达要相信自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”。故填in。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
It’s unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ________ her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch under the bridge, but she couldn’t get out. A driver saw the surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby arch n. 桥town, was sent to find out the truth. “I thought it was a joke.” he said. But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ________.
(C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground.
Police officers closed the road. ②When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.
③When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think she’s going near the bridge any more.” Brooks said.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
37．在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。
(A) (B)
38．根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfortunately 意思相近的词：__________
A．Unusually B．Unexpectedly C．Unluckily
39．用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容：
40．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”的最佳位置：
41．Do you think the bear is worth saving Why or why not
【答案】
37.on trouble/need/danger
38．C
39．the net
40．②
41．Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends, we should protect them./No, I don’t./I don’t think so. Because saving the bear is too dangerous.
【导语】本文讲述了一只熊回家途中从桥上坠落，困在了桥的拱门里，营救人员想办法并成功营救了熊，真是一个奇迹。
37．根据“The bear was (A)...her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain.”可知，(A)处是on her way“在她去……的路上”；根据“But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B)...”可知，熊联盟是一个帮助陷入困境/危险/有需要的熊的组织，in trouble/need/danger符合语境，故填on；trouble/need/danger。
38．根据“Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait.”可知，天色渐渐暗了下来，所以救熊的工人们不得不等待，这是不幸运的事，故填C。
39．根据“They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground.”可知，他们应该在熊下面挂一个网，把她推进去，然后把她放到地上。此处it指的是“网”，故填the net。
40．“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”表示“然后，布鲁克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一剂安眠药。”，注射安眠药后，熊应该是睡着了，②后“When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.当熊昏昏欲睡时，一名攀岩志愿者用脚把熊从拱门上推下来，正好推到网的中央。”符合语境，故填②。
41．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends, we should protect them.或No, I don’t./I don’t think so. Because saving the bear is too dangerous.
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
[3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
[5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.
42．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel
43．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
44．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online
45．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans
46．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us (no more than 6 words)
【答案】42．Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
44．To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
45．Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
46．The benefits of Citywalk.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。
42．根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验，故填Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
43．Many young people“许多年轻人”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，gather a couple of good friends“几个好朋友聚在一起”，hang out“闲逛”，in the streets“在街上”，when they visit a new city“当他们参观一个新城市时”，故填：许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
44．根据“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’”可知，为了给游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验，故填To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
45．根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. ”可知，为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，故填Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
46．通读第五段内容可知，此段主要介绍了城市漫步的好处，故填The benefits of Citywalk.
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
She makes the world hear the “voice of China”
Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.
Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month.
At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind.
Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend. a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said.
After performing a few times. Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says.
Talking about the future. Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says.
47．Zheng Xiaohui spreads to the world by playing the erhu.
48．Now Zheng performs times on the street in Milan every month.
49．Zheng by the audience during her first street performance.
50．The last paragraph mainly talks about .
51．Do you like Zheng’s story Why or why not
【答案】
traditional Chinese culture
three or four
was cheered up
the future
51．Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在米兰街头表演二胡传播中国文化。
47．根据“To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.”可知，为了向世界传播中国传统文化，她经常在街上表演二胡。故填traditional Chinese culture。
48．根据“And now she does three or four street shows a month.”可知，现在她一个月要做三到四场街头表演。故填three or four。
49．根据“Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up.”可知，回想起她的第一次街头表演，她说她当时很担心，但观众的热烈反应使她振奋起来。故填was cheered up。
50．根据“Talking about the future.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是未来，故填the future。
51．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________
52．Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first
53．Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year
54．What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village
55．What might happen next Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father
【答案】52．Yes.
In order to develop tourism.
His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.
55．didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came to understand his daughter’s decision.
【导语】本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。
52．根据“In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team.”可知，一开始，对于刘和他的团队来说，事情很困难。故填Yes.
53．根据“And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year.”可知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。故填In order to develop tourism.
54．刘松毕业后回村发展显示了他的勇敢；过程中刘松和团队努力帮助乡村发展，他们很努力；村民们过上更好生活的梦想正在实现，也很支持刘松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永安村的成功管理者。故填His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.
55．根据“Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management.”可知，在回到家乡之前，她曾在国外学习，并曾是一家公司的管理人员。所以回村工作，父亲应该是不同意的。但是看到村里的发展，会理解女儿的决定。故填didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village. He came to understand his daughter’s decision.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题18 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务（第01期）
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
1． is the best season to plant crops.（仅填1词）
2．If you don’t work hard in spring, you will .（不超过5词）
3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Spring Planting
Ideas or Feelings Farm work
I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes
Farm work is also teamwork. (不超过5词)
(不超过8词) caring for seeds and watching their growth
4．What’s your understanding of “compete with time in spring” Use your own words.
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
（2024·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) .
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future Let’s wait and see!
1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。
5．We humans learn a lot from .
6．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily.
7．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
8．Where is Velcro used
9．What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
“Every ________ /wз:k / coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
10．根据读音完成单词
11．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
But he to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.
12．根据句意及首字母补全单词 l
13．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
14．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
to have the same opinion as somebody
15．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语
16．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part of our body. Even with lots of research, no one can fully understand it. Like our bodies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains.
Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. ①However, we can ________. I help my memory by picturing what to remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.
This method works for remembering important dates too. It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar.
③Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Personally, learning another language keeps my brain active. Any language communication is important. Talking is better for your brain than watching TV or a screen.
17．What can help us take care of our bodies and brains List at least 2 ways.)
18．What method is helpful for remembering important things and dates
19．Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）
20．What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph （用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）
21．What does the underlined word “Exploring” mean in Sentence ③ in English
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo.” she says. “He showed the magic of giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny. 3. To follow her dream of caring for giraffes, Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.
Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s not my favourite part of the job.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.”
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care of their health. She’s amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing (辨认) parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa’s giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation (野生动物基金会) on World Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
22．What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes
23．What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
24．
25．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
26．
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you.
27 You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.
28 Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.”
29 Good leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.
30 Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble.
31 Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Trust yourself. B．Smile at your life. C． Talk with others. D．Never stop learning. E. Try to accept yourself. F. Practice makes perfect.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
32 33 34 35 36
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
It’s unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ________ her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch under the bridge, but she couldn’t get out. A driver saw the surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby arch n. 桥town, was sent to find out the truth. “I thought it was a joke.” he said. But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ________.
(C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground.
Police officers closed the road. ②When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.
③When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think she’s going near the bridge any more.” Brooks said.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
37．在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。
(A) (B)
38．根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfortunately 意思相近的词：__________
A．Unusually B．Unexpectedly C．Unluckily
39．用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容：
40．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”的最佳位置：
41．Do you think the bear is worth saving Why or why not
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
[3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
[5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.
42．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel
43．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
44．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online
45．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans
46．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us (no more than 6 words)
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
She makes the world hear the “voice of China”
Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.
Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month.
At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind.
Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend. a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said.
After performing a few times. Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says.
Talking about the future. Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says.
47．Zheng Xiaohui spreads to the world by playing the erhu.
48．Now Zheng performs times on the street in Milan every month.
49．Zheng by the audience during her first street performance.
50．The last paragraph mainly talks about .
51．Do you like Zheng’s story Why or why not
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________
52．Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first
53．Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year
54．What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village
55．What might happen next Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father
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