中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题19 词汇运用 考点1 根据汉语提示完成句子（第01期）
1．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
2．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）It’s important to learn from (错误) and become stronger.
3．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Stop (推) and just wait for your turn.
4．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes (在一起) this summer.
5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）New have greatly changed our lives. (技术)
6．（2024·云南·中考真题）Knowing is the first step to make friends. (互相)
7．（2024·云南·中考真题）I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will in the future. (实现)
8．（2024·云南·中考真题）Lisa joined an to improve her speaking skills. (英语俱乐部)
9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们)
10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last . (七月)
11．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）For further information on weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天)
12．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）My father always clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免)
13．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Make sure you (洗) your hands before having dinner.
14．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）It can be (危险的) for the people to give food to wild animals.
15．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Tom and I hold the (相同的) opinion. I totally agree with him.
16．（2024·四川达州·中考真题） (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year.
17．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Many (英雄) lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.
18．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）As students, we should know studying hard is (必要的).
19．（2024·云南·中考真题）The bus was so crowded that they had to the next one. (等待)
20．（2024·云南·中考真题）As a family member, we should share housework . (在家)
21．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown in (秋天).
22．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）It’s important for everyone to keep (镇静的) when the earthquake happens.
23．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will (成功) in the exam.
24．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Don’t be (害羞的) when you speak English in public.
25．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Have scientists discovered any life out there in (太空) yet
26．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Boys and girls, you’d better take off your (夹克). It’s hot on the train.
27．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Adam has just (拒绝) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam.
28．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Judy suddenly (意识到) that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved.
29．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）My sister Tina often (收集) litter with some volunteers in the park.
30．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Diana isn’t sure (是否) Betty will come or not.
31．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Be more careful! A (过失) is as good as a mile.
32．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
33．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me the truth.
34．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）In (自然), you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes.
35．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Today, many young Chinese people have a big (梦想) and are serving the country in many ways.
36．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every (星期五).
37．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Many (野生的) animals still don’t have a safe place to live.
38．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）John likes to (喂) cows on his uncle’s farm on weekends.
39．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Paul was reading a book on the (第三) floor of the city library when I called him.
40．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Yuan Longping is one of our national (英雄). We admire him very much.
41．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Our English teacher always explains grammar (清晰地) to us.
42．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）It’s (多云的). It seems to rain soon.
43．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）December is the (第十二) month of a year.
44．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered (现场直播) on TV.
45．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）When you use a (地图) on your phone, you will find it is often from the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统).
46．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Fan Jinshi (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟).
47．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are (繁忙的) with work.
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专题19 词汇运用 考点1 根据汉语提示完成句子（第01期）
1．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
【答案】invited
【详解】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite“邀请”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式，与其前的have构成现在完成时。故填invited。
2．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）It’s important to learn from (错误) and become stronger.
【答案】mistakes
【详解】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词from的宾语。故填mistakes。
3．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Stop (推) and just wait for your turn.
【答案】pushing
【详解】句意：别推了，等着轮到你。push“推”，动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。此处指不要再推了，应用动名词作宾语。故填pushing。
4．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes (在一起) this summer.
【答案】together
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在今年夏天吸引超过1万名运动员。together“在一起”，副词。故填together。
5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）New have greatly changed our lives. (技术)
【答案】technologies
【详解】句意：新技术极大地改变了我们的生活。技术：technology，根据“have”可知主语用名词复数。故填technologies。
6．（2024·云南·中考真题）Knowing is the first step to make friends. (互相)
【答案】each other
【详解】句意：互相了解是交朋友的第一步。each other“互相”，作knowing的宾语，故填each other。
7．（2024·云南·中考真题）I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream will in the future. (实现)
【答案】come true
【详解】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，我希望我的梦想在未来能够实现。come true“实现”，will后用动词原形，故填come true。
8．（2024·云南·中考真题）Lisa joined an to improve her speaking skills. (英语俱乐部)
【答案】English club
【详解】句意：丽莎参加了一个英语俱乐部来提高她的口语能力。English club“英语俱乐部”，根据an可知，club用单数形式，故填English club。
9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们)
【答案】us
【详解】句意：我们中有些人更善于帮助别人，而不是照顾自己。根据“Some of”及汉语提示可知，介词of后应跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。
10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）They didn’t go to their niece’s fifth birthday party last . (七月)
【答案】July
【详解】句意：去年七月，他们没有去参加侄女的五岁生日聚会。July“七月”，月份，名词。故填July。
11．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）For further information on weather conditions, call the hotline below. (明天)
【答案】tomorrow
【详解】句意：有关明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打以下热线。tomorrow“明天”，名词作定语。故填tomorrow。
12．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）My father always clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing. (避免)
【答案】avoids
【详解】句意：我父亲总是避免买衣服，因为他不在乎自己的衣服。avoid“避免”，动词。根据“always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填avoids。
13．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Make sure you (洗) your hands before having dinner.
【答案】wash
【详解】句意：吃饭前一定要洗手。wash“洗”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填wash。
14．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）It can be (危险的) for the people to give food to wild animals.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意：给野生动物喂食对人们来说是危险的。dangerous “危险的”，在句中作表语，故填dangerous。
15．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Tom and I hold the (相同的) opinion. I totally agree with him.
【答案】same
【详解】句意：汤姆和我持相同的观点。我完全同意他的观点。same“相同的”，作定语修饰opinion，故填same。
16．（2024·四川达州·中考真题） (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year.
【答案】Millions
【详解】句意：每年有数以百万计的外国游客访问中国。million“百万”，millions of“数以百万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。
17．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Many (英雄) lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：许多英雄为了我国的持久和平献出了年轻的生命。hero“英雄”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填heroes。
18．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）As students, we should know studying hard is (必要的).
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该知道努力学习是必要的。necessary“必要的”，在句中作表语，故填necessary。
19．（2024·云南·中考真题）The bus was so crowded that they had to the next one. (等待)
【答案】wait for
【详解】句意：公共汽车太挤了，他们不得不等下一辆。wait for“等待”，had to后用动词原形，故填wait for。
20．（2024·云南·中考真题）As a family member, we should share housework . (在家)
【答案】at home
【详解】句意：作为家庭成员，在家我们应该分担家务。at home“在家”，介词短语。故填at home。
21．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown in (秋天).
【答案】autumn/fall
【详解】句意：秋天，绿色的叶子开始变成金黄色，然后变成褐色。名词autumn或fall都表示“秋天”。故填autumn/fall。
22．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）It’s important for everyone to keep (镇静的) when the earthquake happens.
【答案】calm
【详解】句意：地震发生时，每个人都要保持冷静，这很重要。此处作keep的表语用形容词calm“镇静的”。故填calm。
23．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will (成功) in the exam.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：孩子们，加油！我相信你们考试会成功的。succeed“成功”，动词。此处是一般将来时，助动词will后用动词原形。故填succeed。
24．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Don’t be (害羞的) when you speak English in public.
【答案】shy
【详解】句意：当你在公共场合说英语时不要害羞。shy“害羞的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填shy。
25．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Have scientists discovered any life out there in (太空) yet
【答案】space
【详解】句意：科学家们在太空中发现了生命吗？太空：space。故填space。
26．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Boys and girls, you’d better take off your (夹克). It’s hot on the train.
【答案】jackets
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们最好把夹克衫脱掉。火车上很热的。名词jacket意为“夹克”，根据“Boys and girls”可知此处应用其复数形式。故填jackets。
27．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Adam has just (拒绝) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam.
【答案】refused
【详解】句意：亚当刚刚拒绝和他们一起踢球，因为他正忙于期末考试。拒绝：refuse，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填refused。
28．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Judy suddenly (意识到) that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved.
【答案】realised/realized
【详解】句意：朱迪突然意识到所有的朋友都在帮助她，她很感动。意识到：realise/realize，根据“were”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realised/realized。
29．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）My sister Tina often (收集) litter with some volunteers in the park.
【答案】collects
【详解】句意：我姐姐蒂娜经常和一些志愿者一起在公园里收集垃圾。收集：collect，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My sister Tina，谓语动词用单三。故填collects。
30．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Diana isn’t sure (是否) Betty will come or not.
【答案】whether
【详解】句意：黛安娜不确定贝蒂是否会来。whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。
31．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Be more careful! A (过失) is as good as a mile.
【答案】miss
【详解】句意：小心点！失之毫厘，差之千里。miss“过失”，A修饰可数名词单数，故填miss。
32．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。
33．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me the truth.
【答案】unless
【详解】句意：我不会让你走，除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
34．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）In (自然), you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes.
【答案】nature
【详解】句意：在大自然中，你可以用自己的眼睛到处发现新的和有趣的东西。nature“大自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。
35．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Today, many young Chinese people have a big (梦想) and are serving the country in many ways.
【答案】dream
【详解】句意：今天，许多中国年轻人怀揣着伟大的梦想，以各种方式为国家服务。dream“梦想”，名词；冠词“a”后跟名词单数形式。故填dream。
36．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The players of the school football team spend two hours in training every (星期五).
【答案】Friday
【详解】句意：学校足球队的队员每周五花两个小时训练。Friday“星期五”，专有名词，故填Friday。
37．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Many (野生的) animals still don’t have a safe place to live.
【答案】wild
【详解】句意：许多野生动物仍然没有一个安全的地方居住。wild“野生的”，作定语修饰animals，故填wild。
38．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）John likes to (喂) cows on his uncle’s farm on weekends.
【答案】feed
【详解】句意：约翰喜欢周末在他叔叔的农场喂奶牛。feed“喂”，动词。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填feed。
39．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Paul was reading a book on the (第三) floor of the city library when I called him.
【答案】third
【详解】句意：我打电话给保罗时，他正在市图书馆三楼看书。third“第三”，序数词，表顺序，指三楼。故填third。
40．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Yuan Longping is one of our national (英雄). We admire him very much.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：袁隆平是我们的民族英雄之一。我们非常敬佩他。hero“英雄”，可数名词，one of后接名词复数。故填heroes。
41．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）Our English teacher always explains grammar (清晰地) to us.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是把语法讲得很清楚。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词“explains”。故填clearly。
42．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）It’s (多云的). It seems to rain soon.
【答案】cloudy
【详解】句意：天气多云。看来要下雨了。cloudy“多云的”，形容词作表语。故填cloudy。
43．（2024·四川广安·中考真题）December is the (第十二) month of a year.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：12月是一年中的第十二个月。twelfth“第十二”，是序数词。故填twelfth。
44．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered (现场直播) on TV.
【答案】live
【详解】句意：2024年无锡马拉松比赛进行了电视直播。live“现场直播”，副词，修饰动词。故填live。
45．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）When you use a (地图) on your phone, you will find it is often from the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统).
【答案】map
【详解】句意：当你在手机上使用地图时，你会发现它通常来自北斗卫星导航系统。map“地图”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填map。
46．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Fan Jinshi (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟).
【答案】planned
【详解】句意：樊锦诗策划并参与了莫高窟历史上规模最大的保护项目。plan“计划”，根据“worked”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。
47．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are (繁忙的) with work.
【答案】busy
【详解】句意：如果我能做一些简单的饭菜，我的父母在忙工作的时候就不会担心我了。busy“繁忙的”，be busy with“忙于”，故填busy。
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