中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格（第01期）
一、阅读填表
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move.
Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.
Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.
Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
Rong Guotuan: The 1 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.
Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 2 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
3 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.
Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 4 .
Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 5 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”.
The Amazon Rainforest
Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 6 of the Earth’s ecosystem.
Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species
Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 7 trees
8 species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals
One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ 9 →frogs→jaguars
Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 10 over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen.
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.
Luban LockLuban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
Title: Two Ancient Chinese 11 Toys
Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 12 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 13 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.
Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 14 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 15 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area.
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way.
Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger.
Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.
Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.
Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer.
Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant.
Gardening with children What Why
Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine 16 . To make them stronger.
Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the 17 of food.
Encourage them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a 18 of responsibility.
Feel free to let them 19 the conversation. To develop their curiosity.
Get started with your 20 right away!
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Bring Nature Indoors
Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition. There are many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.
Why are indoor plants good for us
There are many advantages about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They remove some harmful chemicals from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
How to choose indoor plants
We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up… Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and attention into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature.
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（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).
People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days.
Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前).
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（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.
Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day.
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二、阅读短文补全句子
（2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have you ever seen a storm Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.
When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.
When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait!
To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark.
41．Lots of things when there is a storm.
42．When all the lights go out, your house .
43．It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot .
44．After the storm , the lights may go back on.
45．To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting.
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online.
First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**.
Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good.
Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time.
Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you’ve got online.
If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing.
** A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious.
46．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
The writer gives pieces of advice.
47．What word (s) can you put in the “_______”
I can put “ ” there.
48．Why should you study the statistics on the site
Because we can avoid if we do that.
49．Which paragraph best matches the picture above
It’s Paragraph in the passage.
50．What’s the passage mainly about
It’s about how to .
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Puberty (青春期) in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During those yours, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults.
51．Puberty has an both teenagers’ minds and bodies.
52．Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years teenage girls .
53．Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities skateboarding and rock climbing.
54．People should teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults.
55． the young into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格（第01期）
一、阅读填表
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move.
Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.
Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.
Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
Rong Guotuan: The 1 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.
Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 2 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
3 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.
Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 4 .
Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 5 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.
【答案】1．First 2．improved 3．Achievement 4．gave up 5．popular
【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。
1．根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。
2．根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。
3．根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。
4．根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。
5．根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”.
The Amazon Rainforest
Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 6 of the Earth’s ecosystem.
Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species
Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 7 trees
8 species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals
One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ 9 →frogs→jaguars
Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 10 over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen.
【答案】6．balance 7．tallest 8．Animal 9．insects 10．produces/makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。
6．根据“As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应用名词balance。故填balance。
7．根据“Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。
8．根据“Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals”可知，这里介绍的是动物物种，应用animal，首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。
9．根据“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用复数名词insects。故填insects。
10．根据“the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。produce“生产”，make“制造”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填produces/makes。
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.
Luban LockLuban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
Title: Two Ancient Chinese 11 Toys
Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 12 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 13 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.
Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 14 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 15 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area.
【答案】11．Folk 12．wood 13．harder 14．name 15．moving
【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。
11．根据“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。
12．根据“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。
13．根据“However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.”可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。
14．根据“Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。
15．根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way.
Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger.
Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.
Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.
Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer.
Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant.
Gardening with children What Why
Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine 16 . To make them stronger.
Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the 17 of food.
Encourage them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a 18 of responsibility.
Feel free to let them 19 the conversation. To develop their curiosity.
Get started with your 20 right away!
【答案】16．outside 17．importance 18．sense 19．guide 20．child/children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了园艺对于孩子们的好处。
16．根据“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside.”可知，园艺可以让孩子们触摸柔软的土地，享受外面的阳光。故填outside。
17．根据“It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.”可知，园艺可以帮助孩子们知道食物的来源，可以让他们知道食物的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
18．根据“Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.”可知，园艺可以教给孩子们，让他们有责任感。a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填sense。
19．根据“Feel free to let them guide the conversation.”可知，随意让孩子们引导谈话。故填guide。
20．根据“Gardening with children can be a great way.”可知，文章介绍园艺对孩子们的好处，父母可以和孩子们开始园艺。child“孩子”，children“孩子们”，此处用单复数均可。故填child/children。
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Bring Nature Indoors
Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition. There are many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.
Why are indoor plants good for us
There are many advantages about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They remove some harmful chemicals from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
How to choose indoor plants
We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up… Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and attention into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature.
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【答案】
21． silent 22．health 23． houseplants 24．winter 25．Why 26．Clean 27．polluted 28．get 29．expensive 30．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是室内植物，为什么室内植物对我们有益以及如何选择室内植物。
21．根据“but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes.”可知，室内植物是家里沉默的英雄。故填silent。
22．根据“Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress”可知，室内植物可以通过让我们感觉良好和消除压力来改善我们的身心健康。故填health。
23．根据“Indoor plants, also known as houseplants”可知，它们也称为houseplants“窒内植物”。故填houseplants。
24．根据“Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition.”可知，室内植物在室内生长得更好，尤其是在冬季。故填winter。
25．根据“Why are indoor plants good for us ”可知，此处介绍了为什么室内植物对我们有益。故填Why。
26．根据“There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases”可知，室内植物可以通过去除一些有害气体来清洁周围的空气。clean“清洁”，动词，句首首字母大写。故填Clean。
27．根据“Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials.”可知，植物能够捕捉并保存微小的污染物质。故填polluted。
28．根据“We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online.”可知，我们可以从超市、花园中心或网上得到植物。故填get。
29．根据“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy.”可知，较年轻的植物往往比完全生长的植物便宜，反之，完全生长的植物比较年轻的植物更昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。结合“than”可知，此处为比较级，空前有more，空格处用形容词原形。故填expensive。
30．根据“Caring for them is always full of joy.”可知，关心它们总是充满喜悦。be full of“充满”，可替换为be filled with“充满”。故填with。
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).
People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days.
Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前).
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【答案】31．science 32．farming 33．partly 34．use 35．process
【导语】本文讲述了长期以来，人类一直试图预测天气。
31．根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”可知预测天气人们从以前靠经验到现在的利用科学，science“科学”，故填science。
32．根据“By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually…That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).”可知24节气可以在农业方面指导农民农作，farming“农业”，故填farming。
33．根据“People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries…This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.”可知几个世纪以来，人们用很多方法来预测天气，有部分是有科学依据的，partly“部分地”副词修饰形容词，故填partly。
34．根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”可知电报的发明标志着现代科学在预测天气中的使用，use“使用”，故填use。
35．根据“Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather.”可知超级计算机可以以非常快的速度从世界上获取并处理数据来计算天气。情态动词can后接动词原形，process“处理”，故填process。
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.
Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day.
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【答案】36． May 18th/18 37． started/began attention
38． translated into 39． took part 40． all over
【导语】本文介绍了国际博物馆日。
36．根据“International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.”可知国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18。
37．根据“It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then.”可知国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。start和begin表示“开始”，此处用一般过去时。much后接名词，attention表示“关注”。故填started/began；attention。
38．根据“In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. ”可知2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填translated；into。
39．根据“In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.”可知2012年，来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。动词短语take part in表示“参加”，take用过去式took。故填took；part。
40．根据“Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day.”可知每年，世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。all over表示“到处”。故填all；over。
二、阅读短文补全句子
（2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have you ever seen a storm Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.
When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.
When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait!
To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark.
41．Lots of things when there is a storm.
42．When all the lights go out, your house .
43．It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot .
44．After the storm , the lights may go back on.
45．To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting.
【答案】41．can happen 42．is dark 43．see well 44．goes away 45．a good idea
【导语】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。
41．根据“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。
42．根据“When all the lights go out, your house is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。
43．根据“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。
44．根据“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。
45．根据“To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online.
First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**.
Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good.
Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time.
Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you’ve got online.
If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing.
** A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious.
46．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
The writer gives pieces of advice.
47．What word (s) can you put in the “_______”
I can put “ ” there.
48．Why should you study the statistics on the site
Because we can avoid if we do that.
49．Which paragraph best matches the picture above
It’s Paragraph in the passage.
50．What’s the passage mainly about
It’s about how to .
【答案】
46．4/four 47．scientist 48．making minor mistakes 49．5/five 50．get the right things online
【导语】本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。
46．根据“First, check who wrote the website.”、“Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one.”、“Also, check how old the information is.”以及“Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites.”可知提出了四条建议，故填4/four。
47．根据“For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n)…or a science teacher.”可知此处是指如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学家或是科学老师，空前是a，后接名词单数。故填scientist。
48．根据“The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes”可知一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可以避免犯小错误，avoid doing“避免做”，故填making minor mistakes。
49．根据上方的图片，可知是在仔细查阅信息，第五段“把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息的人。你可以使用其他资源来查看你在网上得到的东西。”符合，故填5/five。
50．本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。how to后接动词原形。故填get the right things online。
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Puberty (青春期) in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During those yours, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults.
51．Puberty has an both teenagers’ minds and bodies.
52．Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years teenage girls .
53．Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities skateboarding and rock climbing.
54．People should teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults.
55． the young into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility.
【答案】51． influence on 52． after do 53． such as 54． encourage to 55． Helping grow
【导语】本文介绍男孩女孩的青春期不同表现。
51．根据“It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.”可知青春期对青少年身心都有影响。动词短语have an influence on表示“有影响”。故填influence；on。
52．根据“Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早两年，也就是男孩比女孩晚两年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。
53．根据“They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing.”可知男孩喜欢尝试一些具有挑战性的户外活动，比如滑板和攀岩。such as表示“比如”。故填such；as。
54．根据“For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.”可知应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论事情。should情态动词，后接动词原形，动词短语encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。
55．根据“It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.”可知帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，动词短语grow into表示“长成”。故填Helping；grow。
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