中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题22 词汇运用 考点5 完成句子(第01期)
1.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)人生就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a horse, and you ride it it rides you.
2.(2024·天津·中考真题)许多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many postcards are at the shop.
3.(2024·天津·中考真题)哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry his computer and checked his email.
4.(2024·天津·中考真题)我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
People in my home town are friendly to .
5.(2024·天津·中考真题)我们可以一起参加讨论。
We can the discussion together.
6.(2024·河北·中考真题)poems, I, writing, like
.
7.(2024·河北·中考真题)am, a, in, poem club, I
.
8.(2024·河北·中考真题)wonderful, the, how, is, club
!
9.(2024·河北·中考真题)is, what, hobby, your
10.(2024·河北·中考真题)my life, make, rich, poems
.
11.(2024·陕西·中考真题)地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。
Maps are very useful in our life.
12.(2024·陕西·中考真题)如果你想乘坐公交车,地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。
If you want to , map apps can tell you which one to choose.
13.(2024·陕西·中考真题)手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。
Map apps can make our life more convenient.
14.(2024·陕西·中考真题)如果你有一张地图,迷路时就不会感到害怕。
If you have a map, you won’t when you get lost.
15.(2024·陕西·中考真题)有了地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。
With the help of maps, you can that you want to go to.
16.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Open the door. (改为否定句)
the door.
17.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Mary comes from Australia. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary from Australia
18.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)I want two kilos of beef, please. (对划线部分提问)
kilos of beef do you want
19.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。
You can now.
20.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何?
It’s on short videos. How about going out for a walk
21.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city its beautiful gardens.
22.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)对不起,先生,当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I to you at that moment.
23.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to now.
24.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。
If you , please raise your hand.
25.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)I can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问)
you read faster
26.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Danny was late for school because the traffic is too heavy. (改为同义句)
Danny was late for school the heavy traffic.
27.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Keeping others waiting is impolite. (改为同义句)
impolite keep others waiting.
28.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)机会属于准备充分的人。
Chances those people who are well prepared.
29.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)为了避免犯错,我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。
making mistakes, we should read each question carefully.
30.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。
The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew Beijing safely on May 1st, 2024.
31.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)那几艘龙舟好美呀!
the dragon boats are!
32.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Linda used to be a dancer. (改为一般疑问句)
Linda to be a dancer
33.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Molly is too young to dress herself. (改为同义句)
Molly is young she can’t dress herself.
34.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)初中的回忆是如此甜蜜,我将永远把它们放在心里。
The memories of the junior high school are sweet I will always keep them in my heart.
35.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)自从我上次遇到我的小学同学,已经有三年了。
It three years since I last met my primary school classmates.
36.(2024·重庆·中考真题)Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问)
Tom help his parents to do housework
37.(2024·重庆·中考真题)Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.(对划线部分提问)
Sally going to Beijing on business
38.(2024·重庆·中考真题)我们应该学会照顾自己。(完成译句)
We should learn to ourselves.
39.(2024·重庆·中考真题)is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of(连词成句)
.
40.(2024·重庆·中考真题)Kate likes eating vegetable salad.(改为否定句)
Kate eating vegetable salad.
41.(2024·重庆·中考真题)They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning.(改为同义句)
They the factory early on Monday morning.
42.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。
His parents are very his progress.
43.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)木兰女扮男装,替父从军。
Mulan dressed up like a boy and her father’s to fight in the army.
44.(2024·贵州·中考真题)长江是亚洲最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is river in Asia.
45.(2024·贵州·中考真题)相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。
four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.
46.(2024·贵州·中考真题)我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。
We the people who have ever helped us.
47.(2024·贵州·中考真题)贵州村BA精彩纷呈,吸引大量国内外游客。
CunBA in Guizhou is and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad.
48.(2024·贵州·中考真题)越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。
More and more people AI to help them with their work.
49.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)越努力,越幸运!
The harder you work, you will be!
50.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)由于昨天突然下大雨,学校运动会被推迟了。
The school sports meeting was because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday.
51.(2024·重庆·中考真题)他更喜欢走路上学,因为那是好的锻炼方式。(完成译句)
He prefers to go to school because it’s good exercise.
52.(2024·重庆·中考真题)She visited her grandparents last Sunday. (改为否定句)
She her grandparents last Sunday.
53.(2024·重庆·中考真题)Please teach me how I can play the piano.(改为同义句)
Please teach me how the piano.
54.(2024·重庆·中考真题)Helen, a, cake, me, bought (连词成句)
.
55.(2024·天津·中考真题)他的新书将在明年出版。
His new book will next year.
56.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)万物靠太阳生长。
All living things the sun for their growth.
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专题22 词汇运用 考点5 完成句子(第01期)
1.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)人生就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a horse, and you ride it it rides you.
【答案】 either or
【详解】此处缺少“要么……要么……”的翻译,either...or...“要么……要么……”,故填either;or。
2.(2024·天津·中考真题)许多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many postcards are at the shop.
【答案】 on sale
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是短语on sale“出售”。故填on;sale。
3.(2024·天津·中考真题)哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry his computer and checked his email.
【答案】 turned on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。根据“checked”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填turned;on。
4.(2024·天津·中考真题)我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
People in my home town are friendly to .
【答案】 each other
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“彼此”。each other“彼此,互相”。故填each;other。
5.(2024·天津·中考真题)我们可以一起参加讨论。
We can the discussion together.
【答案】 join in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,join in表示“参加”,为固定短语。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填join;in。
6.(2024·河北·中考真题)poems, I, writing, like
.
【答案】I like writing poems
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句,分析所给单词,I作主语,like作谓语,writing poems作宾语。故答案为I like writing poems“我喜欢写诗”。
7.(2024·河北·中考真题)am, a, in, poem club, I
.
【答案】I am in a poem club
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此处是陈述句。I作主语;am系动词;in a poem club“在一个诗歌俱乐部”作表语。故填I am in a poem club“我在一个诗歌俱乐部”。
8.(2024·河北·中考真题)wonderful, the, how, is, club
!
【答案】How wonderful the club is
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此处是how引导的感叹句,结构是:How+形容词+主谓+谓语!。故填How wonderful the club is“俱乐部多棒啊”。
9.(2024·河北·中考真题)is, what, hobby, your
【答案】What is your hobby
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此处是what引导的特殊疑问句。is系动词;your hobby“你的爱好”。故填What is your hobby“你的爱好是什么”。
10.(2024·河北·中考真题)my life, make, rich, poems
.
【答案】Poems make my life rich
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,此处是陈述句。分析所给单词,本句是一般现在时,谓语动词make是原形,故复数名词poems作主语。make sth. adj.“使某物……”,my life作宾语;rich作宾语补足语。故填Poems make my life rich“诗歌使我的生活丰富多彩”。
11.(2024·陕西·中考真题)地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。
Maps are very useful in our life.
【答案】daily
【详解】daily life“日常生活”,故填daily。
12.(2024·陕西·中考真题)如果你想乘坐公交车,地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。
If you want to , map apps can tell you which one to choose.
【答案】take the bus
【详解】take the bus“乘坐公交车”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填take the bus。
13.(2024·陕西·中考真题)手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。
Map apps can make our life more convenient.
【答案】 on mobile phones
【详解】on mobile phones“在手机上”,故填on mobile phones。
14.(2024·陕西·中考真题)如果你有一张地图,迷路时就不会感到害怕。
If you have a map, you won’t when you get lost.
【答案】be afraid/be scared/feel afraid/feel scared/get afraid/get scared
【详解】be/feel/get afraid/scared“感到害怕”,won’t后用动词原形,故填be/feel/get afraid/scared。
15.(2024·陕西·中考真题)有了地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。
With the help of maps, you can that you want to go to.
【答案】easily find the place
【详解】easily“轻易地”,副词修饰动词find“找到”,且can后动词用原形;the place“地方”,作find的宾语。故填easily find the place。
16.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Open the door. (改为否定句)
the door.
【答案】 Don’t open
【详解】句意:开门。原句是肯定祈使句,改为否定句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t;open。
17.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Mary comes from Australia. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary from Australia
【答案】 Does come
【详解】句意:玛丽来自澳大利亚。根据“comes”可知,时态是一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,故将助动词does提前,置于句首,谓语动词come用其原形。故填Does;come。
18.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)I want two kilos of beef, please. (对划线部分提问)
kilos of beef do you want
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:我想要两公斤牛肉。划线部分表示可数名词的数量,应用how many对其提问,句首首字母大写。故填How;many。
19.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。
You can now.
【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give up/either take risks to keep waiting or give up/either take risks to continue waiting or give up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”;keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”,wait“等待”;give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。
20.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何?
It’s on short videos. How about going out for a walk
【答案】not worth spending so much time
【详解】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”,spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”,故填not worth spending so much time。
21.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city its beautiful gardens.
【答案】is famous for/is known for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语be famous for/be known for“以……而著名”。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。
22.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)对不起,先生,当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I to you at that moment.
【答案】had no choice but to put him through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。put sb. through to….“为某人接通……的电话”,动词短语。him“他”,人称代词宾格,作put的宾语。根据“at that moment”可知,时态是一般过去时,have用过去式had。故填had no choice but to put him through。
23.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to now.
【答案】change your mind
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“改变主意”。change your mind“改变你的主意”,固定短语。It’s not too late to do sth.“做某事还不算太晚”。故填change your mind。
24.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。
If you , please raise your hand.
【答案】agree with me
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查动词短语agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”,用介词me作宾语。时态是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语动词用其原形。故填agree with me。
25.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)I can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问)
you read faster
【答案】 How can
【详解】句意:通过阅读单词组,我可以读得更快。划线部分强调方式,用how提问,疑问句中情态动词放在主语前,故填How;can。
26.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Danny was late for school because the traffic is too heavy. (改为同义句)
Danny was late for school the heavy traffic.
【答案】 because of
【详解】句意:丹尼上学迟到了,因为交通太拥挤。“because+句子”可替换为“because of+名词/代词/动名词”,强调原因,故填because;of。
27.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Keeping others waiting is impolite. (改为同义句)
impolite keep others waiting.
【答案】 It’s to
【详解】句意:让别人等是不礼貌的。本句可用“It’s+adj+to do sth”句型替换,表示“做某事是……的”,故填It’s;to。
28.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)机会属于准备充分的人。
Chances those people who are well prepared.
【答案】 belong to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语belong to“属于”。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,belong用其原形。故填belong;to。
29.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)为了避免犯错,我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。
making mistakes, we should read each question carefully.
【答案】 To avoid
【详解】avoid“避免”,此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填To;avoid。
30.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。
The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew Beijing safely on May 1st, 2024.
【答案】 arrived/got in/to
【详解】“Beijing”是大地点,用arrive in/get to表示“到达”,根据“on May 1st, 2024”可知,动词用过去式,故填arrived/got;in/to。
31.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)那几艘龙舟好美呀!
the dragon boats are!
【答案】 How beautiful
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查how引导的感叹句,结构是How+形容词+主谓!。beautiful“美丽的”,形容词。故填How;beautiful。
32.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Linda used to be a dancer. (改为一般疑问句)
Linda to be a dancer
【答案】 Did use
【详解】句意:琳达过去是个舞者。used是动词过去式,一般疑问句借助于助动词did,后面的动词恢复原形,故填Did;use。
33.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Molly is too young to dress herself. (改为同义句)
Molly is young she can’t dress herself.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:莫莉太小了,不会自己穿衣服。too…to…“太……而不能……”,原句可替换为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so;that。
34.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)初中的回忆是如此甜蜜,我将永远把它们放在心里。
The memories of the junior high school are sweet I will always keep them in my heart.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so;that。
35.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)自从我上次遇到我的小学同学,已经有三年了。
It three years since I last met my primary school classmates.
【答案】 has been
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。主句缺少系动词,主语It是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has;been。
36.(2024·重庆·中考真题)Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问)
Tom help his parents to do housework
【答案】 When does
【详解】句意:汤姆放学后帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分表示时间,用when提问,原句谓语动词是helps,疑问句用助动词does放主语前,故填When;does。
37.(2024·重庆·中考真题)Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.(对划线部分提问)
Sally going to Beijing on business
【答案】 How is
【详解】句意:萨莉要乘飞机去北京出差。划线部分表示方式,用how提问,原句含be动词is,疑问句提到主语前,故填How;is。
38.(2024·重庆·中考真题)我们应该学会照顾自己。(完成译句)
We should learn to ourselves.
【答案】 look after
【详解】look after“照顾”,learn to do sth“学习做某事”,故填look;after。
39.(2024·重庆·中考真题)is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of(连词成句)
.
【答案】This kind of car is made in Chongqing
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句,分析所给单词,this kind of car作主语,is made in Chongqing在重庆生产。故答案为This kind of car is made in Chongqing“这种车是重庆产的”。
40.(2024·重庆·中考真题)Kate likes eating vegetable salad.(改为否定句)
Kate eating vegetable salad.
【答案】 doesn’t like
【详解】句意:凯特喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉。原句谓语动词是likes,否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形,故填doesn’t;like。
41.(2024·重庆·中考真题)They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning.(改为同义句)
They the factory early on Monday morning.
【答案】 got to
【详解】句意:他们星期一一大早就到了工厂。arrive at=get to“到达”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填got;to。
42.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。
His parents are very his progress.
【答案】 proud of
【详解】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,固定短语,故填proud;of。
43.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)木兰女扮男装,替父从军。
Mulan dressed up like a boy and her father’s to fight in the army.
【答案】 took place
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查动词短语take one’s place“代替某人的位置”。时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填took;place。
44.(2024·贵州·中考真题)长江是亚洲最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is river in Asia.
【答案】 the longest
【详解】the longest“最长的”,作定语修饰river,故填the;longest。
45.(2024·贵州·中考真题)相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。
four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.
【答案】 There are
【详解】there be“有”,时态是一般现在时,主语“four key skills of xiangsheng”是复数,所以be动词用are。故填There;are。
46.(2024·贵州·中考真题)我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。
We the people who have ever helped us.
【答案】 shouldn’t forget
【详解】shouldn’t“不应该”,其后加动词原形;forget“忘记”。故填shouldn’t;forget。
47.(2024·贵州·中考真题)贵州村BA精彩纷呈,吸引大量国内外游客。
CunBA in Guizhou is and it attracts many tourists from home and abroad.
【答案】 so wonderful
【详解】so wonderful“精彩纷呈”,在句中作表语,故填so;wonderful。
48.(2024·贵州·中考真题)越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。
More and more people AI to help them with their work.
【答案】 are using
【详解】use“使用”,根据句意可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are;using。
49.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)越努力,越幸运!
The harder you work, you will be!
【答案】 the luckier
【详解】此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构,luckier“更幸运的”。故填the;luckier。
50.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)由于昨天突然下大雨,学校运动会被推迟了。
The school sports meeting was because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday.
【答案】 put off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,put off表示“推迟”。分析题干可知,“推迟”和“学校运动会”之间是被动关系,这里应用一般过去时的被动语态结构,动词用过去分词put。故填put;off。
51.(2024·重庆·中考真题)他更喜欢走路上学,因为那是好的锻炼方式。(完成译句)
He prefers to go to school because it’s good exercise.
【答案】 on foot
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此空表示“走路”,介词短语on foot表示“走路”。故填on;foot。
52.(2024·重庆·中考真题)She visited her grandparents last Sunday. (改为否定句)
She her grandparents last Sunday.
【答案】 didn’t visit
【详解】句意:她上周日去拜访了爷爷奶奶。原句是一般过去时,改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形。故填didn’t;visit。
53.(2024·重庆·中考真题)Please teach me how I can play the piano.(改为同义句)
Please teach me how the piano.
【答案】 to play
【详解】句意:请教我怎么弹钢琴。同义句可以用“疑问词+不定式”替换,表示如何弹钢琴,how“怎样”。故填to;play。
54.(2024·重庆·中考真题)Helen, a, cake, me, bought (连词成句)
.
【答案】Helen bought me a cake
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句,分析所给单词,Helen作主语,bought作谓语,me作间接宾语,a cake作直接宾语。故答案为Helen bought me a cake“海伦给我买了一个蛋糕”。
55.(2024·天津·中考真题)他的新书将在明年出版。
His new book will next year.
【答案】come out
【详解】“出版”come out,动词短语,助动词will后面用动词原形。故填come out。
56.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)万物靠太阳生长。
All living things the sun for their growth.
【答案】depend on
【详解】根据题意,横线上应该填“依靠”,即短语“depend on”。所谈论的事情为一般真理,用一般现在时,主语为“all living things”,谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。
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