中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题20 词汇运用 考点2 用所给单词的适当形式填空（第01期）
1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread)
2．（2024·云南·中考真题）China’s Beidou system has developed and it plays an important role in many fields. (quick)
3．（2024·云南·中考真题）It is sunny and today. Let’s go outside and fly kites. (wind)
4．（2024·云南·中考真题）I like traveling because I can meet some people and things along the way. (interest)
5．（2024·云南·中考真题）Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in . (he)
6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many)
7．（2024·云南·中考真题）David is a at a car factory. He loves his job. (work)
8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour)
9．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
10．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
11．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Tomorrow is Linda’s (nine) birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her.
12．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）An (invent) is a person who has invented something.
13．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use (you)
14．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Look! It is raining (heavy). We can’t go out with friends.
15．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）It is (luck) for us to be born in China.
16．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. (help)
18．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out.
20．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s (real) delicious.
21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago.
22．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
24．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting now.
25．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value.
26．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.
27．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
28．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time.
29．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
30．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Jim has gone to bed This is very (usual). He always stays up late.
31．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be (solve) in the end.
32．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China
33．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Cindy goes to the reading club (one) a week.
34．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Education (keep) your choice open.
35．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it (take) up all of your time.
36．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang.
37．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The cat lay on the sofa, washing (it).
38．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million (member).
39．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different)
40．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days
—He usually breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have)
41．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Many students have trouble with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. (communicate)
42．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How can I become a successful person
—Well, you should remember that success is never by luck. (achieve)
43．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy)
44．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going
—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep)
45．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Space technologies are widely used in different kinds of industries.
—I agree. Space exploration benefits a lot. (we)
46．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with and cheaper dishes now. (healthy)
47．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Which do you think is the safest car color Is it a bright color like red
—No, it’s white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual)
48．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）As a of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. (lead)
49．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）There are many (sheep) eating grass over there.
50．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）I enjoy (listen) to music in my spare time.
51．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Paper was (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty.
52．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.
53．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China.
54．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tina had to look after (she) younger sister at home last weekend.
55．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only (one) a week.
56．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.
57．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast.
58．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The Olympic Games in Paris will be (hold) on July 26th, 2024.
59．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun.
60．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChatGPT is one of the most amazing (invent). I think it will change the world.
61．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
62．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Peter, the music sounds too (noise). Please turn it down.
—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
63．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We enjoyed (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.
64．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Three (five) of the students in our class like playing basketball.
65．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
66．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）It’s important to think twice before we make a (decide).
67．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）We received a letter from him (recent).
68．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It is (polite) to talk loudly in public places.
69．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Actions speak (loud) than words.
70．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）May is the ( five) month of the year.
71．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project.
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专题20 词汇运用 考点2 用所给单词的适当形式填空（第01期）
1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread)
【答案】spread
【详解】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播，散开”，动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。
2．（2024·云南·中考真题）China’s Beidou system has developed and it plays an important role in many fields. (quick)
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统发展迅速，在许多领域发挥着重要作用。此空修饰动词develop，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
3．（2024·云南·中考真题）It is sunny and today. Let’s go outside and fly kites. (wind)
【答案】windy
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗且有风。我们出去放风筝吧。此处在句中作表语，用形容词windy，故填windy。
4．（2024·云南·中考真题）I like traveling because I can meet some people and things along the way. (interest)
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，因为一路上我能遇到一些有趣的人和事。interest“兴趣，使感兴趣”。此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语修饰people and things。故填interesting。
5．（2024·云南·中考真题）Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in . (he)
【答案】him
【详解】句意：聂耳是中国一位伟大的音乐家。我们都为他感到骄傲。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格him，故填him。
6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many)
【答案】more
【详解】句意：虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多，但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”，由“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填more。
7．（2024·云南·中考真题）David is a at a car factory. He loves his job. (work)
【答案】worker
【详解】句意：大卫是一家汽车厂的工人。他热爱他的工作。根据“David is a...at a car factory.”可知，他是工厂的工人，worker“工人”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填worker。
8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour)
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：每年，扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tour“旅行”，此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验，应为tourist“游客”，游客不止一人，故用其复数形式。故填tourists。
9．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意：4月26日，神舟18号上的三名宇航员成功进入空间站，与神舟17号上的宇航员会合。根据“On April 26”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
10．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It’s only five (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意：从这里步行只有五分钟，所以你不必乘公共汽车。根据five可知，此空应填复数形式，修饰名词所有格，用’s格。故填minutes’。
11．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Tomorrow is Linda’s (nine) birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her.
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：明天是琳达的九岁生日。我们给她买些礼物吧。此处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词ninth，故填ninth。
12．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）An (invent) is a person who has invented something.
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意：发明家是指发明了某种东西的人。invent“发明”，动词。根据“An…is a person who has invented something”可知，发明了某物的人是发明家。an修饰可数名词单数，故此处应为单数名词inventor作主语。故填inventor。
13．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use (you)
【答案】yours
【详解】句意：我的电脑有问题。我可以用你的吗？you“你”，人称代词。空格后无名词，此处指使用你的电脑，故用名词性物主代词yours指代。故填yours。
14．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Look! It is raining (heavy). We can’t go out with friends.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：看！雨下得很大。我们不能和朋友出去。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。
15．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）It is (luck) for us to be born in China.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意：我们出生在中国是幸运的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“to be born in China”可知，出生在中国是幸运的，故填lucky。
16．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意：他年轻时，比起流行音乐，他更喜欢乡村音乐。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。
17．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. (help)
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意：在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”，根据“is”可知，空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。
18．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。
19．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“a way”，故填is。
20．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s (real) delicious.
【答案】really
【详解】句意：最近，天水麻辣烫很受欢迎。它真的很美味。real“真的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really，修饰形容词delicious。故填really。
21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago.
【答案】was built
【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。
22．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
【答案】will take
【详解】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。
23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
【答案】fighter
【详解】句意：在小孩子的心中，父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知，父亲是一个斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fighter。
24．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting now.
【答案】am attending
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music ”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。
25．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value.
【答案】lasting
【详解】句意：中国传统民族音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰value，用形容词lasting “持久的”，故填lasting。
26．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.
【答案】have worked
【详解】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。
27．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题） (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
【答案】Keep
【详解】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。
28．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time.
【答案】rapidly
【详解】句意：人工智能技术一直在快速变化。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式rapidly “快速地”。故填rapidly。
29．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
【答案】started
【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
30．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Jim has gone to bed This is very (usual). He always stays up late.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：吉姆上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”，形容词。根据“He always stays up late.”可知，吉姆总是熬夜，所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。
31．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be (solve) in the end.
【答案】solved
【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用动词过去分词，故填solved。
32．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China
【答案】tried
【详解】句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？try“尝试”，动词。根据“ever”及“Have…”可知，此处是现在完成时态，结构是have done。故填tried。
33．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Cindy goes to the reading club (one) a week.
【答案】once
【详解】句意：辛迪每周去一次读书俱乐部。once a week“每周一次”，固定用法，故填once。
34．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Education (keep) your choice open.
【答案】keeps/will keep
【详解】句意：教育（会）让你有更多的选择。分析“Education...your choice open.”可知，本句可强调事实或将来的动作，所以用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是“Education”，一般现在时动词用三单。故填keeps/will keep。
35．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it (take) up all of your time.
【答案】 take
【详解】句意：互联网可以是一个有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。let...do sth“让……做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式，故填take。
36．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang.
【答案】were having
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were having。
37．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The cat lay on the sofa, washing (it).
【答案】itself
【详解】句意：猫咪躺在沙发上，舔舐着自己。it“它”，人称代词。此处指猫咪舔舐着它自己，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
38．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）China’s Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million (member).
【答案】members
【详解】句意：中国共产主义青年团约有7417万名成员。member“成员”，可数名词，被74.17 million修饰，用其复数形式。故填members。
39．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different)
【答案】difference
【详解】句意：露西的初中老师对她的生活产生了很大的影响。她想在毕业典礼上向老师表示感谢。different“不同的”，形容词。此处是动词短语make a difference to sb.“对某人产生影响”。故填difference。
40．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days
—He usually breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have)
【答案】has
【详解】句意：——约翰上学时通常什么时候吃早餐？——他通常在7点钟吃早饭。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填has。
41．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Many students have trouble with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. (communicate)
【答案】communicating
【详解】句意：许多学生很难与父母沟通。然而，只要付出一点努力，他们就能学会解决这个问题。communicate“沟通，交流”，动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填communicating。
42．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How can I become a successful person
—Well, you should remember that success is never by luck. (achieve)
【答案】achieved
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成为一个成功的人？——好吧，你应该记住，成功从来都不是靠运气实现的。achieve“实现”，动词。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，结构是be done，故achieve用其过去分词形式。故填achieved。
43．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy)
【答案】happiest
【详解】句意：当海伦在英语比赛中获奖时，她相信自己是世界上最开心的女孩。happy“开心的”，形容词。此处是“the+最高级+比较范围（in the world）”，故此处用最高级happiest。故填happiest。
44．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going
—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep)
【答案】kept
【详解】句意：——你的面试进行得怎么样？——很好。一开始我很紧张，但我保持冷静，顺利地完成了面试。keep“保持”，动词。根据“completed”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填kept。
45．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Space technologies are widely used in different kinds of industries.
—I agree. Space exploration benefits a lot. (we)
【答案】us
【详解】句意：——空间技术广泛应用于不同类型的工业中。——我同意。太空探索对我们大有裨益。we“我们”，人称代词主格。benefits是动词，其后应用人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。
46．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with and cheaper dishes now. (healthy)
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意：与过去相比，社区食堂现在为年轻人和老年人提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。healthy“健康的”，形容词。根据“Compared with the past”及“cheaper”可知，此处表比较，应用比较级healthier“更健康的”，作定语修饰名词。故填healthier。
47．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Which do you think is the safest car color Is it a bright color like red
—No, it’s white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual)
【答案】actually
【详解】句意：——你认为哪种汽车颜色最安全？是像红色那样鲜艳的颜色吗？——不，实际上是白色！如果你开一辆白色的车，事故就会少一些。white是形容词，应用副词actually“实际上”修饰形容词，故填actually。
48．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）As a of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. (lead)
【答案】leader
【详解】句意：作为一个团队的领导者，你需要做好计划，快速做出好的决定。lead“领导”，动词。a修饰可数名词单数，此处指团队的领导者，故为名词leader“领导”。故填leader。
49．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）There are many (sheep) eating grass over there.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意：那边有许多羊在吃草。根据“many”可知，其后面接名词复数，sheep“绵羊”，其复数还是“sheep”，故填sheep。
50．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）I enjoy (listen) to music in my spare time.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意：我在业余时间喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填listening。
51．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Paper was (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty.
【答案】invented
【详解】句意：纸是在中国汉代发明的。invent“发明”，动词；主语“Paper”与动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”。故填invented。
52．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.
【答案】was having
【详解】句意：彼得昨天正在和他的父母吃晚饭，这时电话响了。根据“Peter...supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was having。
53．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China.
【答案】larger
【详解】句意：青海湖比中国任何一个盐湖都大。根据“than any other”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。
54．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tina had to look after (she) younger sister at home last weekend.
【答案】her
【详解】句意：蒂娜上周末不得不在家照顾妹妹。she“她”，人称代词主格。此处应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语修饰younger sister。故填her。
55．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only (one) a week.
【答案】once
【详解】句意：托尼不喜欢运动，他一周只运动一次。此处是短语once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，故填once。
56．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much.
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：去年寒假，我们在哈尔滨遇到了一些德国人。他们非常喜欢哈尔滨。根据“They liked Harbin so much.”可知此处指人，德国人，some后接复数。German复数加s。故填Germans。
57．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast.
【答案】luckily
【详解】句意：他昨天从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。他不会骑得这么快。luck“运气”，名词。根据“he wasn’t hurt”可知，他没有受伤，所以是幸运的。此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
58．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The Olympic Games in Paris will be (hold) on July 26th, 2024.
【答案】held
【详解】句意：巴黎奥运会将在2024年7月26日举办。主语与hold之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。hold的过去分词为held。故填held。
59．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun.
【答案】travels
【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是科学事实，所以时态只能用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填travels。
60．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChatGPT is one of the most amazing (invent). I think it will change the world.
【答案】inventions
【详解】句意：ChatGPT是最神奇的发明之一。我觉得它会改变世界。根据“ChatGPT”可知，此处应用名词invention表示 “发明”；再根据“one of the most amazing”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填inventions。
61．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意：据报道，每天步行30分钟就足够健康了。minute“分钟”，可数名词，被30修饰，用其复数形式。此处指30分钟的步行，故用复数名词所有格minutes’，作定语修饰walk。故填minutes’。
62．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Peter, the music sounds too (noise). Please turn it down.
—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意：——彼得，音乐听起来很吵。请调低声音。——抱歉，我立刻调低。noise“噪音”，名词。此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。
63．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We enjoyed (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：上周日我们在兆麟公园玩得很开心。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，此处应为反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
64．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Three (five) of the students in our class like playing basketball.
【答案】fifths
【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生喜欢打篮球。five“五”，基数词。此处考查分数表达，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，故three fifths“五分之三”。故填fifths。
65．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意：我们去年暑假参观了长城。visit“参观”，动词。根据“last summer vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填visited。
66．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）It’s important to think twice before we make a (decide).
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：在我们做决定之前三思是很重要的。a后接单数名词，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语，故填decision。
67．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）We received a letter from him (recent).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：我们最近收到了他的一封信。此处修饰动词received用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
68．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）It is (polite) to talk loudly in public places.
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in public places.”可知，此处是表示“不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。
69．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Actions speak (loud) than words.
【答案】louder
【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故填louder。
70．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）May is the ( five) month of the year.
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。空格在定冠词和单数可数名词之间，判断填序数词；five五，基数词，其序数词形式为fifth。故答案为fifth。
71．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project.
【答案】to finish
【详解】句意：为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”，动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to finish。
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