中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题21 词汇运用 考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）
1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.
2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.
3．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.
4．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Tom! Please brush your t carefully twice a day!
—OK, I will.
5．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music.
—So do I.
6．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital.
7．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure.
8．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.
9．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.
10．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.
11．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
12．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
13．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries.
14．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.
15．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it.
16．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time
17．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）All of us were e about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.
18．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c your fingers.
19．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game.
20．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.
21．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）I like carrots better than beef, because I p vegetables to meat.
22．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）January is the first m of a year.
23．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）It’s good to open the d and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.
24．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.
25．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Kids should spend more time exercising i of playing with mobile phones.
26．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g .
27．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.
28．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）I am looking f to hearing from you.
29．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）China is a large country with a long h .
30．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill.
31．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again.
32．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s .
33．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Is this your dictionary
—No, maybe it’s h . She is looking for it.
34．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）What time do you u get up on weekends
35．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .
36．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
37．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.
38．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The car is too expensive. I can’t a it.
39．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e we get from food.
40．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.
41．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n our heads.
42．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The two museums both o to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
43．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Alex w the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.
44．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题21 词汇运用 考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）
1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.
【答案】(q)uickly
【详解】句意：天气很热，但空调坏了。请尽快修理。根据首字母及“It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work”可知，天气很热，但是空调坏了，所以请尽快修理空调。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级。quickly“快速地”，副词，修饰动词repair。故填(q)uickly。
2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.
【答案】(b)rave
【详解】句意：在《西游记》中，聪明勇敢的孙悟空从不害怕与坏人战斗。根据“Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.”可知，孙悟空从不害怕与坏人战斗，再结合首字母可知，孙悟空是勇敢的(brave)。故填(b)rave。
3．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.
【答案】(l)anded
【详解】句意：令我们欣喜的是，神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年4月按计划安全着陆返回地球。根据首字母及“…safely back to earth”可知，此处指神州十七号航天员乘组安全着陆返回地球。land“着陆”，动词。根据“in April, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填(l)anded。
4．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Tom! Please brush your t carefully twice a day!
—OK, I will.
【答案】(t)eeth
【详解】句意：——汤姆！请每天认真刷两次牙！——好的，我会的。根据“brush”和首字母可知，是指刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，应用复数表泛指。故填(t)eeth。
5．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music.
—So do I.
【答案】(p)refer
【详解】句意：——看这里的CD。比起流行音乐，我更喜欢民间音乐。——我也一样。根据首字母及“I…folk music to pop music.”可知，此处是prefer…to…“比起……更喜欢……”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(p)refer。
6．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意：除了艾伦，大家都到了，因为他还生病在医院里。根据首字母及“because he is still ill in hospital”可知，艾伦生病住院了，所以除了他之外，大家都到了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
7．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure.
【答案】(n)othing
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢骑自行车，世界上没有什么能给我带来这样的快乐。根据首字母及“I like cycling so much”可知，是指世界上除了骑自行车以外没有什么能给“我”带来这样的快乐，nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词，作主语。故填(n)othing。
8．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.
【答案】(s)ince
【详解】句意：自从三年前进入初中以来，在老师的帮助下，我们有了很大的进步。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
9．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.
【答案】(k)nife
【详解】句意：当你做香蕉奶昔的时候，你可以用刀把香蕉切成小块。根据“cut up the bananas.”可知，切香蕉需要用刀子。knife“刀子”，a后跟单数名词。故填(k)nife。
10．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.
【答案】(i)nviting
【详解】句意：——这个星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我愿意去。谢谢你邀请我。根据首字母及“Could you please come to my birthday party”可知，此处指感谢对方邀请自己去参加生日聚会。invite“邀请”，动词。Thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(i)nviting。
11．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
【答案】(m)anage
【详解】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际足球联合会世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际足球世界杯取得巨大成功，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。
12．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
【答案】(c)overs
【详解】句意：虎山占地约14100平方米，高36米。根据首字母及“an area of about 14, 100 square metres”可知，此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，cover an area of“占地多少”。句子陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(c)overs。
13．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries.
【答案】(r)ich
【详解】句意：世界上许多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts of the world, even…”可知，此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词countries。故填(r)ich。
14．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.
【答案】(b)alance
【详解】句意：你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。根据首字母及“to ride a bicycle”可知，骑自行车需要平衡感。a sense of balance“平衡感”。故填(b)alance。
15．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it.
【答案】(f)ail
【详解】句意：你最好为考试学习，否则你可能会不及格。根据“You’d better study for the test, or you may f... in it.”可知，不为考试学习，可能会不及格，fail“不及格”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(f)ail。
16．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time
【答案】(r)eason
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你为什么能在短时间内记住这么多单词吗？根据“the …why you can remember so many words”可知是在短时间内记住这么多单词的原因，the reason why“之所以”，此空应填单数形式，故填(r)eason。
17．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）All of us were e about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.
【答案】(e)xcited
【详解】句意：我们所有人都为神舟十八号成功发射进入太空的好消息感到兴奋。根据“All of us were e... about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.”可知，对这个好消息感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，修饰人，故填(e)xcited。
18．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c your fingers.
【答案】(c)ut
【详解】句意：做饭时小心用刀，不要划破手指。根据“Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t …your fingers”可知，用刀要小心，不要割破手指，cut“切，割”，该句为祈使句否定句，don’t后跟动词原形，故填(c)ut。
19．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game.
【答案】(v)ictory
【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。根据“We are going to have a party to celebrate the v... of the basketball game.”可知，举行聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利，victory“胜利”符合语境，故填(v)ictory。
20．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.
【答案】(h)ide
【详解】句意：这个小女孩想藏在床底下，这样别人就找不到她了。根据“The little girl wants to …herself under the bed so that others can’t find her”及首字母可知，想藏在床底下，不想让别人找到她，hide“隐藏”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(h)ide。
21．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）I like carrots better than beef, because I p vegetables to meat.
【答案】(p)refer
【详解】句意：我喜欢胡萝卜胜过牛肉，因为我喜欢蔬菜胜过肉。根据“I like carrots better than beef, because I …vegetables to meat.”及首字母可知，相比肉，更喜欢蔬菜，prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填(p)refer。
22．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）January is the first m of a year.
【答案】(m)onth
【详解】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。根据“January is the first m... of a year.”可知，一月是一年的第一个月，month“月”符合语境，故填(m)onth。
23．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）It’s good to open the d and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.
【答案】(d)oor
【详解】句意：早上打开门窗让新鲜空气进来是很好的。根据“open the …and the window in the morning to let fresh air in”及首字母可知，打开门窗让新鲜空气进来，door“门”，故填(d)oor。
24．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.
【答案】(b)usy
【详解】句意：我的老师经常忙于工作，他甚至在周末都没有时间放松。根据“My teacher is often b... with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.”可知，老师经常忙于工作，be busy with“忙于”，故填(b)usy。
25．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Kids should spend more time exercising i of playing with mobile phones.
【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】句意：孩子们应该花更多的时间锻炼，而不是玩手机。根据“Kids should spend more time exercising i... of playing with mobile phones.”可知，应该多锻炼而不是玩手机，instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。
26．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g .
【答案】(g)lasses
【详解】句意：戴上这副眼镜，托尼看东西看得更清楚了。根据“Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g...”可知，戴上眼镜，看东西更清楚，glasses“眼镜”符合语境。故填(g)lasses。
27．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.
【答案】(h)eroes
【详解】句意：戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。根据“Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h... in China.”可知，戚继光是民族英雄，hero“英雄”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，名词应用复数形式。故填(h)eroes。
28．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）I am looking f to hearing from you.
【答案】(f)orward
【详解】句意：我期待着你的消息。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，故填(f)orward。
29．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）China is a large country with a long h .
【答案】(h)istory
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。根据“China is a large country with a long h...”可知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国，history“历史”，名词。故填(h)istory。
30．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意：上周末，除了汤姆，我们都去野餐了，因为他病了。根据首字母及“all of us went for a picnic…Tom because he was ill.”可知，汤姆生病了，所以除他之外所有人都去野餐了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
31．（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again.
【答案】(t)ruth
【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。别再骗我了。根据“Don’t lie to me again.”可知，是指说出真相，应用短语tell the truth。故填(t)ruth。
32．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s .
【答案】(s)ilent
【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里说话。我们最好保持沉默。根据“Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s...”可知，不要在图书馆里说话，所以此处是keep silent“保持沉默/安静”，故填(s)ilent。
33．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Is this your dictionary
—No, maybe it’s h . She is looking for it.
【答案】(h)ers
【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不，它可能是她的。她正在找它。根据“No, maybe it’s”及She可知，此处指她的字典，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词hers，故填(h)ers。
34．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）What time do you u get up on weekends
【答案】(u)sually
【详解】句意：你周末通常几点起床？根据“What time do you u... get up on weekends ”可知，询问通常几点起床，usually“通常”符合语境，故填(u)sually。
35．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .
【答案】(g)reener
【详解】句意：从小型公园到森林公园，地方政府一直在努力让中国的城市更加环保。根据首字母及“From pocket parks to forest parks”可知，小型公园到森林公园的变迁表现了政府在使城市更加绿色环保方面付出的努力。green“环保的，绿色的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。空前的much修饰比较级，故用其比较级形式。故填(g)reener。
36．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
【答案】(h)onored/(h)onoured
【详解】句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗因其60年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根据首字母及“for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves”可知，此处指樊锦诗因其多年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。honor“授予……荣誉”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用其过去分词honored/honoured。故填(h)onored/(h)onoured。
37．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.
【答案】(c)ourage/(c)onfidence
【详解】句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及“For a shy student…give a speech in class”可知，害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。courage“勇气”，名词；confidence“自信”，名词，作动词宾语。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfidence。
38．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The car is too expensive. I can’t a it.
【答案】(a)fford
【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。我买不起。根据“The car is too expensive. I can’t a... it.”可知，太贵了，买不起，afford“买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(a)fford。
39．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e we get from food.
【答案】(e)nergy
【详解】句意：大脑占我们体重的2%，但消耗的能量约为我们从食物中获得的能量的五分之一。根据所给首字母及“The brain…uses about a fifth of the…we get from food”可知，此处介绍大脑消耗的能量占人体从食物中获得能量的比重。energy“能量”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(e)nergy。
40．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.
【答案】(h)iking
【详解】句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间徒步登山。根据首字母及“…up the mountains”可知，此处是徒步登山。hike“徒步，远足”，动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(h)iking。
41．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n our heads.
【答案】(n)od
【详解】句意：我们中国人遇到来访者时经常握手，有时还会点头。根据“our heads”可知是指有时还会点头。nod“点头”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(n)od。
42．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The two museums both o to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
【答案】(o)pen
【详解】句意：这两个博物馆对外开放时间均为上午九时至下午五时。根据“to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm”可知是指开放时间均为上午九时至下午五时。open“开放”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(o)pen。
43．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）Alex w the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.
【答案】(w)on
【详解】句意：亚历克斯上个月在该市中学生发明竞赛中获得一等奖。根据“the first prize”可知是指获得一等奖。win“赢得”，结合“last month”，可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)on。
44．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .
【答案】(l)onely
【详解】句意：这个老人自己独居，但是他并不感到孤独。根据空前feel可知，后面应该填一个形容词。并结合本句的句意和首字母提示，该空应与lives by himself“独居”，相对应起来。故填(l)onely。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
