中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题24 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（第01期）
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, always
Having close friends is one of the best 1 in our life. In fact, 2 should have some close friends.
One reason to have close friends is that you 3 have someone to work together with. For example, my friends 4 I often write songs together. We have written 5 wonderful songs by helping each other.
Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you 6 . They try to do this whenever you are 7 . For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me 8 .
Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to 9 difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t 10 to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.”
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
afford by everything easy information make only smart they when
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 11 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 12 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 13 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 14 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 15 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 16 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 17 it.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 18 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 19 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 20 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
color taste rich also which lie interest popular photo on
Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It 21 in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years.
There are so many places of 22 in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a 23 one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can 24 enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear 25 costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take 26 with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place 27 you can’t miss. You can camp 28 the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget 29 delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.
Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is 30 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my hometown very much!
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 31 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 32 frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 33 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 34 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 35 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 36 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 37 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 38 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 39 to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 40 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 41 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 42 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 43 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 44 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to
March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 46 across most of the UK and it likes 47 places near rivers. Some people 48 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 49 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 50 treat headaches.
（2024·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 51 among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 52 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 53 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 54 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 55 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 56 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 57 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 58 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 59 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 60 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 61 — they’re almost a way of life.
In fact, most people here 62 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 63 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 64 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 65 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 66 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 67 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
“Enjoying 68 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 69 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 70 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
71 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email person
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 72 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 73 emails, you need to create an email address for 74 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 75 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 76 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 77 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 78 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 79 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 80 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 81 a more important part than email.
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand
In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 82 my father’s 35th birthday.
My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 83 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 84 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 85 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 86 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 87 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!”
I couldn’t 88 what my father said at that time. Twenty 89 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 90 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 91 place in the world.
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
age agree decide follow lead mean perform please solve talent they wide
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 92 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 93 because his time was quite different from today. This has 94 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood So many 95 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 96 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 97 from the plays.
Some people 98 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 99 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 100 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 101 .
What do you think Should Shakespeare be updated
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
so, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, too, at
Hi, Tim! How’s everything going Thanks for your 102 ! I was really pleased 103 you can come to our beach party. We’re going to have 104 next Saturday. Be there 105 about six o’clock. Lots of people from school 106 there. So will Richard. I met him during our school skiing holiday in France 107 winter. He’s great fun! Do you know Joanna Cooper She’ll be there 108 . She’s really good at 109 the guitar. Dad will make a fire 110 we can cook sausages on it! We’ll have plates, but 111 you bring a spoon, a knife and fork with you I’m sure we’ll have a nice day together! See you! Linda
（2024·广东·中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 112 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 113 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 114 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 115 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 116 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 117 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 118 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 119 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 120 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 121 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．by B．worried C． ago D．it E. over F. valuable G. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. and
Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 122 to return the lost things we’ve found as well.
Several months 123 , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 124 up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the 125 came back hurriedly. She looked very 126 . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 127 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 128 to him, but the man refused politely.
According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something 129 accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can 130 the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very 131 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.
It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．dangerous B．dress C． look after D．in surprise E. safe F. appeared
Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 132 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 133 nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 134 with her.
One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net (网), Mother Mountain suddenly 135 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 136 .
A．important B．made a soft noise C． beautiful D．meat E. fell to the ground F. fruit
“Why have you come into the forest ” she asked. “To get 137 for my children to eat,” the man said. “You can’t kill any animals,” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The environment is 138 for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!”
The man 139 in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and 140 . It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain.”
The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how 141 the forest and its animals were. He walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again.
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Chinese high surprise play smile hard fun note have describe
Three students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers.
Yao Zhiqiang, 14I was not very good at math. Although I studied 142 , I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was 143 to find that there was a note in it — “Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. From that day on, I have received many 144 from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my math grades have improved.
Li Jiaxin, 15I would 145 my English teacher. Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the 146 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a 147 . And I successfully completed the jump.
Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 148 teacher. I still remember once we 149 a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy preparing for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us 150 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had 151 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever.
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次）
step for finally need I
It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup I am good at cooking it. Let me share 152 method with you. Chicken soup is very delicious and easy to cook. If you follow these 153 , you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.
First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you 154 some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait 155 about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
156 , pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later.
（2024·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood (心情)
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 157 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 158 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important
It’s hard to imagine a world 159 music. People often use it to 160 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 161 .
How to get music in your life
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 162 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 163 into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 164 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 165 and comfortably. And then 166 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
quick, they, in, ear, so that, cold, help, pick up, example, why
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. But do you know 167 they have such long ears
With their long ears, rabbits can 168 sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This 169 them to hear the sounds from all directions. For 170 , when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can 171 run away.
Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling 172 body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long 173 . When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater 174 size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body 175 it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears on 176 days. This helps to keep the heat.
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．but B．an C． at D．first E. in F. used
From Tenez! to tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was 177 indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how it got its name.
Modern tennis appeared 178 the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The 179 tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 180 wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, 181 players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.
Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A．become B．but C．of D．effort E．challenges F．expensive G．them H．cross I．enough J．safely
Imagine living in a world you can’t see the obstacles (障碍) in your way, the traffic lights at a crossing, or the faces of people around you. For millions 182 the blind, this is a daily reality (现实). Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind, helping them move 183 . However, training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably 184 and takes tons of time. It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people. Luckily, good news comes! Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University (西北工业大学) in China, AI guide dogs may soon 185 available to them. They achieved a breakthrough (突破) using an AI language model.
The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people 186 streets, use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been some electronic guide dogs, 187 they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not 188 .”
“Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely. Blind people face many 189 in daily life. AI guide dogs can offer 190 a more convenient and safer life.” Sun added. According to the research team, there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use, and they will put more 191 into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible.
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
be ask wise only relax proud you that hide much learn quarter
“You must be Alex.” said a girl, offering her hand.
Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back.
The girl continued, “I’m Sophia. I 192 in Smart Start Group for a year. You’re welcome.”
“Glad to meet you.” Alex tried to put himself at ease.
“Could you tell me a little 193 about yourself What do you like to do What would you love to do here ”
“I want 194 anything but math!” Alex replied.
“Well, I guess that’s why you’re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.”
Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 195 “What made you start to like it ” he asked politely.
“Things in our life are all about math. Hey, may I have a look at what you 196 What is it ” she joked.
“It’s nothing yet, but soon it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he said, showing his work 197 .
“That’s cool!” Sophia said, giving attention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart ”
Alex showed that he didn’t care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane.
“Don’t you see What you have here is math, right in front of 198 !” Sophia spread the paper with her hands.
“Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did what he 199 to do. “You began with a square, and created two rectangles. And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four 200 ” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand for ”
“One quarter ”
“Right! Get out some more paper, and let’s do some geometry (几何).”
It would be a thing 201 was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding, Alex thought. He hoped it could be a Smart Start.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题24 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（第01期）
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, always
Having close friends is one of the best 1 in our life. In fact, 2 should have some close friends.
One reason to have close friends is that you 3 have someone to work together with. For example, my friends 4 I often write songs together. We have written 5 wonderful songs by helping each other.
Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you 6 . They try to do this whenever you are 7 . For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me 8 .
Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to 9 difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t 10 to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.”
【答案】
things 2．everyone 3．always 4．and 5．a lot of 6．up 7．sad
8．laugh 9．get out of 10．forget
【导语】本文介绍了拥有亲密朋友的原因以及好处。
1．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。根据“Having close friends is one of the best...in our life.”和“Life is better with close friends.”可知，拥有亲密的朋友是最好的事情之一。thing“事情”符合语境；且one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填things。
2．句意：每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。根据“should have some close friends.”以及下文可知，拥有亲密朋友有很多好处，因此每个人都应该拥有。everyone“每个人”，在此作主语。故填everyone。
3．句意：拥有亲密朋友的一个原因是，你总是有人一起工作。根据“write songs together.”和备选词可知，此处是指总要和别人一起工作；且本句成分完整，备选词always“经常”符合语境，作状语。故填always。
4．句意：例如，我的朋友和我经常一起写歌。“my friends”和“I”是并列成分，需用and“和”连接。故填and。
5．句意：通过互相帮助，我们写了很多精彩的歌曲。根据“...wonderful songs”可知，备选词a lot of“许多”符合语境，表示“很多歌曲”。故填a lot of。
6．句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer you...”和备选词可知，此处是短语cheer sb up，表示“使某人振作起来”。故填up。
7．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们就会这样做。根据“They try to do this whenever you are...”和前文可推知，亲密朋友会在你难过的时候使你振作。sad“悲伤的”，作表语。故填sad。
8．句意：例如，当我在上周的数学考试中得到一个令人失望的成绩时，我的朋友们讲笑话逗我笑。根据“my friends told jokes to make me”可知，备选词“laugh”符合语境，意为“笑”，表示朋友讲笑话逗自己笑。；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。
9．句意：他们有时帮助我们享受生活，帮助我们摆脱困境。根据“difficult situations.”可知，此处是指摆脱困境，get out of“摆脱”，动词短语；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填get out of。
10．句意：下次你的朋友为你做些好事时，别忘了说：“没有什么比拥有亲密的朋友更好的了。”根据“don’t...to say, ‘Nothing beats having close friends.’”和常识可知，当别人帮你的时候，不要忘记夸奖对方。forget“忘记”符合语境；本句是祈使句，助动词“don’t”后跟动词原形。故填forget。
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
afford by everything easy information make only smart they when
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 11 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 12 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 13 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 14 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 15 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 16 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 17 it.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 18 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 19 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 20 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”
【答案】
11．everything 12．by 13．to make 14．smart 15．them 16．easier 17．afford 18．only 19．when 20．information
【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。
11．句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“It seems that…has been…”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。
12．句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“and has been used…many blind people”及备选词汇可知，be used by“被……使用”。故填by。
13．句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided…a change.”及备选词汇可知，make a change“做出改变”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。
14．句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。
15．句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“It helps blind people know about the environment around…”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
16．句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“It makes their travel much…than before.”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填easier。
17．句意：大多数人都负担得起。根据“The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can…it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。afford“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填afford。
18．句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will not…change my life, but also the life of other people.”及备选词汇可知，此处是not only…but also“不但……而且”。故填only。
19．句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。根据“…I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
20．句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of…for the blind”及备选词汇可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填information。
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
color taste rich also which lie interest popular photo on
Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It 21 in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years.
There are so many places of 22 in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a 23 one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can 24 enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear 25 costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take 26 with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place 27 you can’t miss. You can camp 28 the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget 29 delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.
Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is 30 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my hometown very much!
【答案】
21．lies 22．interest 23．popular 24．also 25．colorful 26．photos 27．which 28．on 29．to taste 30．rich
【导语】本文主要介绍作者热爱的家乡——达州。
21．句意：它位于中国的西南地区，有着1900多年的悠久历史。根据“It...in China’s southwest area”和备选词可知，达州位于中国的西南地区，lie “位于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填lies。
22．句意：达州有很多名胜古迹。根据“There are so many places of...in Dazhou.”和备选词可知，此处是places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。
23．句意：巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方。根据“Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a...one.”和备选词可知，巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方，popular “受欢迎的”，作定语修饰one。故填popular。
24．句意：你还可以欣赏到绝佳的风景和土家薅草锣鼓的表演。根据“You can...enjoy fantastic scenery”和备选词可知，你也可以欣赏到绝佳的风景，also“也”符合语境，故填also。
25．句意：演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，伴着他们特别的歌曲唱歌跳舞。根据“The actors wear...costumes”和备选词可知，演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，colorful“五颜六色的”，作定语修饰costumes。故填colorful。
26．句意：你可以和他们跳舞和拍照。根据“You can dance and take...with them.”和备选词可知，可以和他们跳舞和拍照，此处是take photos“拍照”，故填photos。
27．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“Mount Batai is a place...you can’t miss.”和备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用which引导，故填which。
28．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“You can camp...the top of the mountain at night”和备选词可知，可以晚上在山顶露营，on “在上面”符合语境，故填on。
29．句意：别忘了品尝美味的旧院黑鸡烧土豆。根据“And don’t forget...delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.”和备选词可知，别忘了去品尝旧院黑鸡烧土豆，taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填to taste。
30．句意：它有丰富的文化遗产。根据“And it is...in cultural heritage (文化遗产).”和备选词可知，达州有丰富的文化遗产，be rich in“富含”，故填rich。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 31 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 32 frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 33 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 34 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 35 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
【答案】31．polluted 32．plenty of 33．speed 34．since 35．such as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
31．句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the environment is…, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。
32．句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of“很多的”符合语境。故填plenty of。
33．句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境。故填speed。
34．句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。
35．句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects…grasshoppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 36 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 37 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 38 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 39 to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 40 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 41 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 42 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 43 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 44 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
【答案】
36．held 37．collect 38．first 39．attention 40．came 41．after 42．his 43．life 44．clean 45．helpful
【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
36．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。
37．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。
38．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。
39．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。
40．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。
41．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。
42．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。
43．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。
44．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。
45．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to
March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 46 across most of the UK and it likes 47 places near rivers. Some people 48 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 49 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 50 treat headaches.
【答案】46．seen 47．wet 48．think 49．leaves 50． were used to
【导语】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。
46．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant is...across most of the UK”和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。
47．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it likes...places near rivers”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet“潮湿的”符合语境，故填wet。
48．句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Some people...that butterbur is like a toilet brush.”和备选词可知，介绍人们的想法，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。
49．句意：然后心形的叶子出现了，它们很大，直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart-shaped...appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across.”和备选词可知，是心形的叶子，leaves“叶子”符合语境，故填leaves。
50．句意：它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cool leaves...treat headaches.”和备选词可知，蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛，were used to“被用来”符合语境，故填were used to。
（2024·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 51 among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 52 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 53 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 54 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 55 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 56 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 57 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 58 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 59 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 60 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
【答案】
51．popular 52．selling 53．rock 54．his 55．needed 56．about 57．caught 58．and 59．movies 60．greatest
【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。
51．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。
52．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。
53．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。
54．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。
55．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。
56．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。
57．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。
58．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。
59．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。
60．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 61 — they’re almost a way of life.
In fact, most people here 62 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 63 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 64 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 65 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 66 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) 67 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
“Enjoying 68 a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 69 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 70 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
71 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.
【答案】
61．dish 62．start 63．even 64．tons 65．popular 66．order 67．rises 68．such 69．stories 70．different 71．As
【导语】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。
61．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a... — they’re almost a way of life.”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。
62．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here...the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
63．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals have...compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。
64．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million...of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境，故填tons。
65．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also...among people from other parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填popular。
66．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。
67．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比)...to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境，故填rises。
68．句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying...a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。
69．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。
70．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。
71．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.”可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email person
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 72 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 73 emails, you need to create an email address for 74 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 75 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 76 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 77 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 78 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 79 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 80 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 81 a more important part than email.
【答案】
72．cheaper 73．send 74．yourself 75．personal 76．need 77．was 78．emails 79．traditional 80．rapidly 81．played
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。
72．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is much...and quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
73．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If you want to...emails, you need to...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填send。
74．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“you need to create an email address for...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。
75．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入个人电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When you email someone, type in (输入) this...email address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，person“个人”，此处应用形容词personal作定语。故填personal。
76．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many people today don’t...to use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，don’t后用动词原形。故填need。
77．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the Internet...invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
78．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。
79．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in the...way have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，tradition“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
80．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technology is developing...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。
81．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, have...a more important part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand
In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 82 my father’s 35th birthday.
My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 83 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 84 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 85 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 86 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 87 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!”
I couldn’t 88 what my father said at that time. Twenty 89 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 90 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 91 place in the world.
【答案】
82．on 83．were 84．the 85．neither 86．surprise 87．Instead 88．understand 89．years’ 90．cooking 91．sweetest
【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。
82．句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事情。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
83．句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语two dishes和谓语serve之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
84．句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定冠词the。故填the。
85．句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。根据“nice in colour nor delicious in taste.”可知此处是neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填neither。
86．句意：令我惊讶的是。我父亲一点也不抱怨。根据“my father didn’t complain”可知父亲没有抱怨，这让作者很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
87．句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子。根据“he ate one more piece of the duck”可知他没有抱怨，相反他又吃了一块，instead“相反”。故填Instead。
88．句意：我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。根据“couldn’t...what my father said at that time”可知是不能理解父亲的话，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。
89．句意：二十年过去了，我父亲现在55岁了。根据“Twenty...time has passed”可知是二十年的时间过去了，year“年”，twenty后加名词复数，修饰名词time用名词所有格years’。故填years’。
90．句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。根据“He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at”可知妈妈不擅长烹饪，cook“烹饪”，介词at后加动名词。故填cooking。
91．句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“home will be the...place in the world”可知家是世界上最甜蜜的地方，用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
age agree decide follow lead mean perform please solve talent they wide
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 92 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 93 because his time was quite different from today. This has 94 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood So many 95 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 96 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 97 from the plays.
Some people 98 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 99 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 100 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 101 .
What do you think Should Shakespeare be updated
【答案】
92．widely 93．to follow 94．led 95．talented 96．them 97．pleasure 98．disagree 99．performed 100．means 101．ages
【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。
92．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。
93．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is too old-fashioned and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，故填to follow。
94．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“to a discussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。
95．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。
96．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。
97．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“from the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。
98．句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。
99．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。
100．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…to be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。
101．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 through the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
so, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, too, at
Hi, Tim! How’s everything going Thanks for your 102 ! I was really pleased 103 you can come to our beach party. We’re going to have 104 next Saturday. Be there 105 about six o’clock. Lots of people from school 106 there. So will Richard. I met him during our school skiing holiday in France 107 winter. He’s great fun! Do you know Joanna Cooper She’ll be there 108 . She’s really good at 109 the guitar. Dad will make a fire 110 we can cook sausages on it! We’ll have plates, but 111 you bring a spoon, a knife and fork with you I’m sure we’ll have a nice day together! See you! Linda
【答案】
102．email 103．that 104．it 105．at 106．will be
107．last 108．too 109．playing 110．so 111．can/could
【导语】本文是一封琳达回复蒂姆的电子邮件。琳达在邮件中介绍了将在下周六举行的海滩派对。
102．句意：谢谢你的电子邮件！Thanks for sth.“感谢某物”，空格处是名词。本文是一封邮件，故此处是谢谢你的电子邮件，email符合语境。故填email。
103．句意：你能来参加我们的海滩派对，我真的很高兴。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，空格处是连接词that。故填that。
104．句意：我们将在下周六举行。动词have后缺少宾语，此处指举行上文提到的海滩派对，应用代词it指代。故填it。
105．句意：大约六点钟到那里。时刻six o’clock前应加介词at。故填at。
106．句意：学校里会有很多人来。句中缺少谓语，指很多人会在那里，应用be动词。时态是一般将来时，结构是will be。故填will be。
107．句意：去年冬天，我在法国学校滑雪度假时认识了他。winter前缺少限定词，此处指去年冬天，last winter“去年冬天”。故填last。
108．句意：她也会在那里。根据“Do you know Joanna Cooper She’ll be there”及备选词汇可知，此处指乔安娜也会在那里，应用副词too表“也”。故填too。
109．句意：她真得很擅长弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。
110．句意：爸爸会生火，这样我们就可以在上面煮香肠了！此处缺少连词，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，应用so连接。故填so。
111．句意：我们有盘子，但你能带上勺子、刀叉吗？此处是一般疑问句，表请求，应用can或could。故填can/could。
（2024·广东·中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 112 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 113 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 114 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 115 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 116 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 117 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 118 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 119 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 120 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 121 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
【答案】
112．them 113．seldom 114．grown 115．and 116．whenever 117．cities 118．answer 119．among 120．big 121．believe
【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
112．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。
113．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。
114．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。
115．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
116．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。
117．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。
118．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time ”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
119．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。
120．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。
121．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．by B．worried C． ago D．it E. over F. valuable G. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. and
Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 122 to return the lost things we’ve found as well.
Several months 123 , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 124 up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the 125 came back hurriedly. She looked very 126 . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 127 moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 128 to him, but the man refused politely.
According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something 129 accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can 130 the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very 131 and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.
It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.
【答案】
122．I 123．C 124．D 125．J 126．B 127．L 128．H 129．A 130．G 131．F
【导语】本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。
122．句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。根据横线后“to return the lost things we’ve found as well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，need to do sth，固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”符合语境。故填I。
123．句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。根据横线前“Several months”和后半句“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ago，表达几个月前。故填C。
124．句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。
125．句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。根据前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。
126．句意：她看起来很担心。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入worried，形容词，作表语，意为“担心的”符合语境。故填B。
127．句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。根据“When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited …moved.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语excited 和moved。故填L。
128．句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。根据“To thank the man, she wanted to give some…to him”，结合备选词可知，此处应该应该填入money，表达她想给他一些钱。故填H。
129．句意：根据民法典，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后“accident”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入by，by accident，固定搭配，作状语，意为“意外地，偶然地”符合语境。故填A。
130．句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。根据横线后“the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tell sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”符合语境。故填G。
131．句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。根据横线前“If the lost things are very…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的”符合语境。故填F。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．dangerous B．dress C． look after D．in surprise E. safe F. appeared
Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 132 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 133 nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 134 with her.
One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net (网), Mother Mountain suddenly 135 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 136 .
A．important B．made a soft noise C． beautiful D．meat E. fell to the ground F. fruit
“Why have you come into the forest ” she asked. “To get 137 for my children to eat,” the man said. “You can’t kill any animals,” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The environment is 138 for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!”
The man 139 in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and 140 . It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain.”
The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how 141 the forest and its animals were. He walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again.
【答案】
132．B 133．C 134．E 135．F 136．D 137．D 138．A 139．E 140．B 141．C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了哥伦比亚雨林和山脉深处的山妈妈保护自然环境的故事。
132．句意：她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据“wears”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指穿着一件衣服，故dress“衣服”符合语境。故选B。
133．句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，并确保没有人伤害它。根据“Her job is to …nature and the environment”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，指山妈妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故look after“照顾”符合语境。故选C。
134．句意：她是他们的朋友，他们知道和她在一起很安全。根据“and they know that they’re…with her.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指动物们和山妈妈在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。
135．句意：正当他准备撒网时，山妈妈突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓住了网。根据“Mother Mountain suddenly…from nowhere”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指山妈妈突然出现。故appeared“出现”符合语境。故选F。
136．句意：那人转过身来，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and looked at her…”及备选词汇可知，此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。
137．句意：“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃，”那人说。根据“You can’t kill any animals”及备选词汇可知，get后缺少宾语，男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat“肉”符合语境。故选D。
138．句意：环境对你我都很重要！根据“The environment is… for you and me!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指环境很重要。故important“重要的”符合语境。故选A。
139．句意：那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The man…in a deep sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指男人倒在了地上。故fell to the ground“倒在地上”符合语境。故选E。
140．句意：熊摸了摸山妈妈，发出了柔和的声音。根据“The bear touched Mother Mountain and…It seemed to be saying”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列成分，此处缺少谓语，指熊发出了声音。故made a soft noise“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。
141．句意：他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美丽。根据“He only saw how…the forest and its animals were”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，指森林和里面的动物很美丽。故beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故选C。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Chinese high surprise play smile hard fun note have describe
Three students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers.
Yao Zhiqiang, 14I was not very good at math. Although I studied 142 , I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was 143 to find that there was a note in it — “Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. From that day on, I have received many 144 from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my math grades have improved.
Li Jiaxin, 15I would 145 my English teacher. Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the 146 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a 147 . And I successfully completed the jump.
Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 148 teacher. I still remember once we 149 a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy preparing for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us 150 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had 151 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever.
【答案】
142．hard 143．surprised 144．notes 145．describe 146．high 147．smile 148．Chinese 149．had 150．play 151．fun
【导语】本文中的三位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师以及和老师们之间发生的故事。
142．句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我经常考试不及格。根据“Although I studied…, I often failed in exams.”及备选词汇可知，此处指学习努力，应用副词hard“努力地”，修饰动词study。故填hard。
143．句意：有一天，当我打开书的时候，我惊讶地发现里面有一张纸条——“相信自己，不断努力!”。根据“I was…to find that there was a note in it”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指我发现书里有一张纸条时感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶，使惊讶”，用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
144．句意：从那天起，我收到了许老师的许多纸条。根据“I have received many…from Miss Xu”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指收到了老师的很多纸条。many修饰可数名词复数，故用note的复数形式。故填notes。
145．句意：我想描述一下我的英语老师。根据“I would…my English teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指想描述自己的老师。describe“描述”，动词，would后用其原形。故填describe。
146．句意：在一次运动会上，我正在和另一个女孩比赛跳高。根据“In a sports meeting”及备选词汇可知，此处指在运动会上比赛跳高。high jump“跳高”。故填high。
147．句意：那一刻，肖老师笑着鼓励我。根据“Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词宾语，指老师笑着鼓励我。a修饰单数名词，故smile“微笑”用其原形。故填smile。
148．句意：刘老师是我的语文老师。根据“Miss Liu is my…teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍刘老师教授的学科，她是语文老师。Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。
149．句意：我还记得有一次我们在一个下雪天有一个美妙的经历。根据“we…a wonderful experience”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指有一个美妙的经历。have“有”，动词。结合“on a snowy day”可知，过去发生的事，是一般过去时。故填had。
150．句意：刘老师设法从我们的时间表中挤出一些时间，让我们在雪地里玩了整整一节课！根据“let us…in the snow for a whole lesson!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指在雪地里玩。play“玩”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填play。
151．句意：我们玩得很开心，扔雪球和堆雪人。根据“We had…throwing…”及备选词汇可知，此处是have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填fun。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次）
step for finally need I
It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup I am good at cooking it. Let me share 152 method with you. Chicken soup is very delicious and easy to cook. If you follow these 153 , you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.
First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you 154 some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait 155 about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
156 , pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later.
【答案】152．my 153．steps 154．need 155．for 156．Finally
【导语】本文介绍了做鸡汤的步骤。
152．句意：让我和你分享我的做法。根据“Let me share…method with you”及备选词汇可知，此处指分享“我”的做鸡汤的方法。I“我”，人称代词，用其形容词性物主代词my，作定语修饰method。故填my。
153．句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你可以享受美味的鸡汤。根据“If you follow these…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指遵循这些步骤。step“步骤”，可数名词，被these修饰，用其复数形式。故填steps。
154．句意：然后，你需要一些鸡肉、蔬菜、盐和胡椒。根据“you… some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指需要一些食材。need“需要”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填need。
155．句意：等待大约一个小时，然后加入蔬菜。此处是动词短语wait for“等待”。故填for。
156．句意：最后，把鸡汤倒进碗里。此处是制作鸡汤的最后一个步骤。finally“最后”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
celebrate close feeling they favorite write quietly radio because without
What music does to your mood (心情)
Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 157 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 158 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
Why is music important
It’s hard to imagine a world 159 music. People often use it to 160 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 161 .
How to get music in your life
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 162 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 163 into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 164 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 165 and comfortably. And then 166 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
【答案】
157．feelings 158．because 159．without 160．celebrate 161．them 162．radio 163．written 164．favorite 165．quietly 166．close
【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。
157．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。
158．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
159．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
160．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。
161．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
162．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。
163．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。
164．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your...music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。
165．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。
166．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
quick, they, in, ear, so that, cold, help, pick up, example, why
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. But do you know 167 they have such long ears
With their long ears, rabbits can 168 sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This 169 them to hear the sounds from all directions. For 170 , when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can 171 run away.
Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling 172 body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long 173 . When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater 174 size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body 175 it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears on 176 days. This helps to keep the heat.
【答案】
167．why 168．pick up 169．helps 170．example 171．quickly 172．their 173．ears 174．in 175．so that 176．cold
【导语】本文向我们科普关于兔子为什么有长耳朵的常识。
167．句意：但是你知道它们为什么有这么长的耳朵吗？根据“But do you know...they have such long ears ”和后文可知，介绍兔子为什么有长耳朵，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
168．句意：兔子有长长的耳朵，能接收到三公里外的声音。根据“rabbits can...sounds from up to three kilometers away”可知，兔子的长耳朵能接收到三公里外的声音，pick up“接收”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填pick up。
169．句意：这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音。根据“This...them to hear the sounds from all directions.”可知，这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填helps。
170．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“For..., when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming...”可知，此处是for example“例如”，固定短语，故填example。
171．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can...run away”可知，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑，quick“迅速的”，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
172．句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了控制它们的体温。根据“Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling...body temperature.”可知，耳朵可以帮助控制它们的体温，they“它们”，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
173．句意：兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。根据“Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long...”可知，兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管，ear“耳朵”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填ears。
174．句意：当兔子感到热时，血管会变大。根据“When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater...size.”可知，当兔子感到热时，血管会变大，in size“在尺寸上”符合语境，故填in。
175．句意：然后，凉爽的血液会流向身体的其他部位，让人感觉舒服。“it feels comfortable”是“the cool blood moves to other parts of the body”的目的，用so that“为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
176．句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液较少。根据“less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears on...days. This helps to keep the heat.”可知，有助于保持热量，所以是寒冷的天，cold“寒冷的”，作定语修饰days。故填cold。
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．but B．an C． at D．first E. in F. used
From Tenez! to tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was 177 indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how it got its name.
Modern tennis appeared 178 the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The 179 tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They 180 wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, 181 players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.
Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
【答案】177．B 178．E 179．D 180．F 181．A
【导语】本文主要介绍网球的发展。
177．句意：这是一项室内运动，球员们以说“Tenez!”开始这项比赛，这就是它名字的由来。根据“It was...indoor sport”可知，此处泛指一项室内运动，“indoor”首字母发元音音素，备选词an“一个”符合语境，故选B。
178．句意：现代网球出现于19世纪60年代。in the 1860s“19世纪60年代”，固定短语，故选E。
179．句意：第一场网球比赛是1877年在伦敦温布尔登举行的。根据“The...tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877.”可知，此处指第一场网球比赛，备选词first“第一”符合语境，故选D。
180．句意：他们使用木制球拍，球拍很重。根据“They...wooden rackets and they were quite heavy.”可知，他们使用木制球拍，备选词used“使用”符合语境，故选F。
181．句意：过去，球员也穿鞋，但现在球员穿运动鞋。根据“In the past, players also wore shoes, ...players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故选A。
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A．become B．but C．of D．effort E．challenges F．expensive G．them H．cross I．enough J．safely
Imagine living in a world you can’t see the obstacles (障碍) in your way, the traffic lights at a crossing, or the faces of people around you. For millions 182 the blind, this is
