中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题26 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子（第01期）
（2024·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1 (young) than her brother. They study in different 2 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 3 (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4 his sister. Just then, the bell 5 (ring). Several minutes later, many 6 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7 (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 8 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 11 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索).
During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 12 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 13 (thousand) of students in both places.
“The Chinese space station is 14 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 15 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 16 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.
During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 17 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 18 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 19 (interested) in space,” Shum said.
“The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 20 (serious).
The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 21 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 22 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 23 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings,
Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 24 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 25 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 26 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 27 (rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with 28 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors 29 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 30 (certain), apples make great gifts.
（2024·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 31 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 32 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 33 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 34 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 35 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 36 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 37 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 38 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 39 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 40 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
More Than Just A Noodle Shop
Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 41 12 years. In 2022, he 42 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 43 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 44 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 45 (million) of fans all over the world.
At first, Guo was 46 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 47 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 48 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).”
Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 49 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 50 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said.
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 51 common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 52 (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It 53 (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 54 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 55 (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 56 (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 57 (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 58 spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 59 (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is 60 (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 61 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 62 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5, 000 BC, 63 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 64 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 65 (become) fashionable there but because 66 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 67 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 68 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 69 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 70 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 71 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 72 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 73 (story).
It is 74 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 75 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 76 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 77 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 78 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture 79 (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 80 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space.
At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 81 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 82 (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 83 (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 84 April 2022.
This time, he works as the 85 (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 86 Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 87 (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work 88 (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 89 (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 90 earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 91 (make) many 92 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 93 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 94 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 95 (she) love for martial arts 96 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 97 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 98 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 99 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 100 (know) and love martial arts.
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 101 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 102 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 103 (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 104 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 105 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 106 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 107 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 108 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 109 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 110 bring it to the park.
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 111 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 112 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 113 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 114 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 115 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 116 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 117 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 118 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 119 (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 120 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, 121 the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 122 can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 123 (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you 124 (find) a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket, you will receive 125 message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 126 (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 127 (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more 128 (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 129 (they) quietly.
If you would like 130 (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 131 (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 132 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 133 (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 134 (satisfy).
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 135 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 136 them, I could never have finished this book.”
So far, the elderly woman 137 (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy 138 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 139 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 140 (start) after 60 ” she says jokingly.
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 141 (luck) year, full of hope for all.
Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 142 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks.
But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 143 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 144 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 145 (it) way. So, it was the 146 (five) one to arrive.
To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 147 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 148 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 149 (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills.
The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 150 (deep) in Chinese history and customs.
（2024·青海·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is 151 kind boy. He takes 152 (photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by 153 (take) pictures.
Wu’s grandparents took care 154 him when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he 155 (start) school. Wu’s grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in 156 (he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted 157 (help) them take pictures.
Wu took pictures of his grandma 158 other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger.
Wu learned that it’s 159 (importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling 160 (happy) when they look at their pictures.
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known 161 its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 162 (place) to take photos.
I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 163 (peace) lake. The mountains 164 (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 165 (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 166 sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped 167 (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 168 (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 169 ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture.
The photo always reminds 170 (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you l right You 171 badly ________ (not hurt), are you ”
I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up.
“I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here ” I asked.
“No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away.
Back home, Mum 172 (watch) the news.
“Hi, Grace 173 you ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark ” she asked.
“No. What boy ” I said.
“A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.”
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest!
“Should I tell mum No. I 174 (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself.
The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 175 (look) for you.”
He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them ”
“No.” I said, “I wanted 176 (talk) to you first. Why have you run away ”
He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 177 (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 178 (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.”
I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What 179 you ________ (do) ” I asked.
“I don’t know.” he replied.
“Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester Let your dad and Mel 180 (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.”
Mark didn’t answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone I need to call my dad.”
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University.
The events were held from Thursday 181 Monday. On Thursday, students from five French middle schools 182 (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) under the instruction of professors and students from China. It was 183 first time that they were provided in those French schools.
Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was 184 (satisfy) with his work in carving the Chinese character (文字) zhong, or middle. “The teachers from China told me 185 it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience,” he said.
A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came 186 (two) at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes from Lyon.
“The match allowed Chinese and French youths 187 (improve) their competitive skills, friendship, and sow the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides,” said by a French officer.
To show Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it themselves.
“The movements in tai chi may be practiced very 188 (slow), but they are very 189 (create) and artistic,” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe such activities will help more French 190 (teenager) improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said.
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
How are you I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 191 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 192 (usual) experience!”
When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 193 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 194 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it The 195 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 196 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags.
We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 197 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 198 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 199 you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!
After lunch, we explored more of the museum 200 stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum See you soon!
Helen
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 201 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 202 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 203 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 204 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 205 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 206 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 207 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 208 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 209 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 210 (proud).
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 211 they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 212 (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them 213 (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it.
214 (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 215 (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line.
Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 216 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The 217 (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.
It’s important to follow the cooking 218 (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 219 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 220 (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 221 (good). The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 222 (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her.
After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France 223 he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 224 (visit) a year.
The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 225 oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 226 (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 227 painting when he tried to sell it.
In 1962, the Mona Lisa was 228 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 229 (want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 230 (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars.
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 231 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age.
I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 232 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 233 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
So, of course, one of my best memories 234 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 235 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful!
And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 236 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 237 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 238 (tradition) stories.
Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people 239 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 240 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题26 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子（第01期）
（2024·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1 (young) than her brother. They study in different 2 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 3 (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4 his sister. Just then, the bell 5 (ring). Several minutes later, many 6 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7 (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 8 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
【答案】
1．younger 2．schools 3．happily 4．for 5．rang 6．children 7．fifth 8．shouted 9．him 10．a
【导语】本文主要介绍林一家的家庭生活。
1．句意：林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填younger。
2．句意：他们在不同的学校学习。different修饰名词复数，故填schools。
3．句意：一些男孩和女孩在操场上玩得很开心。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。
4．句意：林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。wait for“等待”，固定短语，故填for。
5．句意：就在这时，铃响了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rang。
6．句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排着队走出去。many修饰名词复数，故填children。
7．句意：林芳是其中的第五个。此处作定语修饰one，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。
8．句意：“芳芳，”林明喊道。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。
9．句意：林芳高兴得跳了起来，冲过去迎接他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。
10．句意：林太太看到这，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。她的心里充满了幸福。此处泛指一个微笑，用不定冠词a，故填a。
（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 11 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索).
During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 12 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 13 (thousand) of students in both places.
“The Chinese space station is 14 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 15 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 16 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.
During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 17 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 18 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 19 (interested) in space,” Shum said.
“The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 20 (serious).
The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.
【答案】
11．them 12．and 13．thousands 14．like 15．the 16．will see 17．excited 18．are 19．more interested 20．seriously
【导语】本文讲述了中国载人航天工程代表团走进香港和澳门，与学生进行深入交流。
11．句意：他们在那里会见了年轻人，鼓励他们有一个太空探索的梦想。动词“encouraged”后跟代词宾格形式。them“他们”，宾格。故填them。
12．句意：在访问期间，中国宇航员小组去了香港的多所中学和两所大学。“many middle schools”和“two universities”是并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。
13．句意：他们还在澳门做了一次演讲，并在两地会见了数千名学生。thousands of“数以千计的”，表示一种概数。故填thousands。
14．句意：陈东说：“中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家。”根据“The Chinese space station is...a home”可知，此处是指中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家，like“像”，介词。故填like。
15．句意：他是神舟十四号的宇航员之一。“one of the...”后接可数名词的复数形式，表示某一群体中的一部分。 故填the。
16．句意：他希望将来能在中国的空间站看到来自香港和澳门的人。根据“in the future.”可知，本句是一般将来时(will do)。故填will see。
17．句意：在一个特别的节目中，香港中学生Shum，对见到宇航员感到非常兴奋。空处修饰人“Shum”，且位于“felt”后，用形容词excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。
18．句意：她认为宇航员是真正的英雄。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语“the astronauts”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
19．句意：Shum说：“我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这让我对太空更感兴趣了。”“even”修饰形容词比较级，more interested“更加感兴趣的”。故填more interested。
20．句意：他认为中国重视科技教育。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 21 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 22 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 23 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings,
Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 24 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 25 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 26 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 27 (rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with 28 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors 29 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 30 (certain), apples make great gifts.
【答案】
21．marks 22．to 23．meanings 24．to represent 25．lucky 26．are given 27．richness 28．their 29．and 30．Certainly
【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
21．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。
22．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。
23．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。
24．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。
25．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。
26．句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。
27．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。
28．句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
29．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
30．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 31 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 32 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 33 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 34 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 35 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 36 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 37 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 38 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 39 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 40 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
【答案】
31．the 32．gave 33．building 34．goes 35．largest 36．but 37．with 38．known 39．cities 40．itself
【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。
31．句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。
32．句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。
33．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。
34．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。
35．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。
36．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
37．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。
38．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。
39．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。
40．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
More Than Just A Noodle Shop
Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 41 12 years. In 2022, he 42 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 43 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 44 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 45 (million) of fans all over the world.
At first, Guo was 46 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 47 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 48 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).”
Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 49 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 50 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said.
【答案】
41．for 42．began 43．called 44．quickly 45．millions 46．worried 47．However 48．our 49．who/that 50．foreigners
【导语】本文主要介绍把中国山西刀削面带进法国的郭章龙的故事。
41．句意：郭章龙，一个中国年轻人，已经在法国生活了12年。根据“has lived in France...12 years”可知，此处强调时间段，用“for+段时间”，故填for。
42．句意：2022年，他开始在法国销售传统的山西刀削面。根据“In 2022”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
43．句意：“Sliced noodles”在汉语中也被称为刀削面。根据“Sliced noodles are also...Daoxioomian in Chinese.”可知，此处是be called“被称为”，故填called。
44．句意：郭在网上分享了一些他的面馆视频，这家店很快就火了起来。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
45．句意：到目前为止，他已经在世界各地拥有了数百万的粉丝。此处是millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。
46．句意：起初，郭担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。be worried about“担心”，固定短语，故填worried。
47．句意：然而，他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃，而且还津津有味地接受了它。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故填However。
48．句意：现在很多法国朋友都把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中。此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
49．句意：自从面馆开业以来，郭接待了许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。故填who/that。
50．句意：我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国食物和中国文化，这样他们就能更好地了解中国。“more and more”修饰可数名词复数，故填foreigners。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 51 common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used 52 (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It 53 (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As 54 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 55 (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 56 (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 57 (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 58 spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 59 (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is 60 (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
【答案】
51．in 52．to describe 53．is seen 54．a 55．their 56．has 57．least 58．nor 59．choices 60．certainly
【导语】本文主要介绍了川菜。
51．句意：它们都有一个共同点：麻辣。此处是固定短语in common“共同的”。故填in。
52．句意：麻辣是一个用来形容川菜的特殊短语。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，为固定短语，符合题意，故填to describe。
53．句意：它被许多人视为“川菜之魂”。此处是固定短语be seen as“被视为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is seen。
54．句意：因此，它们与干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的贵州菜有很大的不同。as a result“因此，结果是”，为固定短语。故填a。
55．句意：然而，川菜的味道远不止麻辣，因为川菜厨师能做出各种各样的口味。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。
56．句意：每道菜都有自己的风格。句子是一般现在时，主语是each，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
57．句意：四川菜至少有24种口味，其中只有三分之一是辣的。at least“至少”，为固定短语，故填least。
58．句意：有些菜既不麻也不辣，比如糖醋鱼。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，为固定结构。故填nor。
59．句意：到四川旅游的人对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。many修饰可数名词choice的复数，故填choices。
60．句意：四川无疑是开始你的中国美食之旅的好地方。certain是形容词，此处应用副词certainly“无疑”作状语。故填certainly。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 61 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 62 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5, 000 BC, 63 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 64 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 65 (become) fashionable there but because 66 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 67 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 68 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 69 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 70 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
【答案】
61．greatly 62．tells 63．potatoes 64．taken 65．became 66．of 67．a 68．wider 69．them 70．Although/Though
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。
61．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。
62．句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。
63．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。
64．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。
65．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
66．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。
67．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。
68．句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。
69．句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。
70．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 71 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 72 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 73 (story).
It is 74 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 75 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 76 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 77 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 78 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture 79 (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 80 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
【答案】
a 72．To develop 73．stories 74．encouraging 75．recently 76．in 77．and
78．was produced 79．provides 80．its
【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。
71．句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告，“research report”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
72．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To develop。
73．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。
74．句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry ( 产业) has been taking a big step in creative works，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。
75．句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填recently。
76．句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。
77．句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
78．句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故填was produced。
79．句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”，动词用三单。故填provides。
80．句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space.
At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 81 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 82 (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 83 (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 84 April 2022.
This time, he works as the 85 (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 86 Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 87 (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work 88 (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 89 (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 90 earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.
【答案】
81．sent 82．are 83．members 84．to 85．leader 86．and 87．their 88．safely 89．called 90．the
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。
81．句意：2024年4月25日晚8点59分，中国航天局将3名航天员和近100个实验柜送往天宫空间站。send“发送”，动词。根据“At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填sent。
82．句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
83．句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。member“成员”，可数名词。one of the+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填members。
84．句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。
85．句意：这一次，他是三名宇航员中的领导者。lead“领导”，动词。此处指叶光富是三人中的领导者。leader“领导”，可数名词，用其单数形式。故填leader。
86．句意：李聪和李广苏都是太空新人。both…and“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。
87．句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。they“他们”，人称代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰time。故填their。
88．句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。safe“安全的”，形容词。此处用其副词形式safely，修饰动词work。故填safely。
89．句意：一种名为“神舟十八号”的鱼将被用于一个实验项目。call“称为”，动词。此处用其过去分词形式called，作后置定语修饰名词fish。故填called。
90．句意：神舟十八号航天员计划于今年十月下旬返回地球。此处缺少冠词，earth“地球”是世界上独一无二的物体，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 91 (make) many 92 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 93 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 94 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 95 (she) love for martial arts 96 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 97 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 98 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 99 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 100 (know) and love martial arts.
【答案】
91．have made 92．traditional 93．Millions 94．doing 95．Her 96．comes 97．youngest 98．practicing 99．is working 100．to know
【导语】本文主要介绍了张含亮和其团队制作的多个中华传统武术视频在互联网悄然走红的故事，引导学生尊重并弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信。
91．句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“in the past few years”可知，强调动作的持续，所以用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词made。故填have made。
92．句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。空处作定语修饰名词videos，所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。
93．句意：数百万人观看了这些视频。millions of“数百万的”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millions。
94．句意：我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故填doing。
95．句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。空处作定语修饰名词love，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。
96．句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。不可数名词love作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填comes。
97．句意：当时，张是学校里最小的孩子，但她练得很刻苦。根据“at the school”可知，是与学校的孩子相比，三者以上作比较用最高级，young的最高级youngest，故填youngest。
98．句意：在每天的日常训练之后，我会继续练习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填practicing。
99．句意：除了大学的工作，她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，后跟work的现在分词。故填is working。
100．句意：她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to know。
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 101 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 102 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 103 (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 104 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 105 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 106 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 107 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 108 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 109 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 110 bring it to the park.
【答案】
101．became 102．has reached 103．countries 104．an 105．learning 106．To get 107．Luckily 108．helpful 109．from 110．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。
101．句意：2008年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
102．句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has reached。
103．句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据“more than eighty”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填countries。
104．句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
105．句意：十几岁的时候，他每个假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填learning。
106．句意：为了更好地设计，他在大学学习美术。根据“better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.”可知，在大学学习美术是为了更好地设计，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To get。
107．句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。此空位于开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“we can use AI for good ideas now.”可知，现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。
108．句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也很有帮助。are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。
109．句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自于团队的努力。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes…team effort”可知，成功来自于团队的努力，come from“来自”，故填from。
110．句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作并把它带到公园。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 111 (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 112 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 113 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 114 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 115 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 116 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 117 (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 118 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 119 (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 120 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
【答案】
111．stories 112．a 113．with 114．thought 115．building 116．when 117．surprised 118．easily 119．was invented 120．cheaper
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。
111．句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。
112．句意：我们来比赛吧。competition是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。have a competition“比赛”。故填a。
113．句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。come up with“想出”，动词短语。故填with。
114．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think“认为”，动词。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。
115．句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build“建造”，动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。
116．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。此处缺少连词，指当鲁班谈到自己建造的亭子时，妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
117．句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
118．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处应用其副词easily，修饰动词。故填easily。
119．句意：于是伞被发明了。invent“发明”，动词。此处指雨伞被发明，应为被动语态。时态是一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。
120．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap“便宜的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填cheaper。
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, 121 the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 122 can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 123 (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you 124 (find) a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket, you will receive 125 message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 126 (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 127 (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more 128 (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 129 (they) quietly.
If you would like 130 (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!
【答案】
121．including 122．that/which 123．second 124．will find 125．a 126．listening 127．children 128．softly 129．them 130．to buy
【导语】本文主要讲了火车上可以选择安静车厢服务，介绍了服务要遵守的一些规定以及一些注意事项。
121．句意：中国最大的铁路公司已经在一些线路上推出了这项服务，包括北京至上海、北京至广州和成都至重庆的线路。根据“The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ...the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.”可知，此处举例推出这项服务的线路包括哪些，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。
122．句意：你可以在网站上买火车票时选择一节安静的车厢。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
123．句意：你可以在二等座要一个安静的座位。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词second，表示第二等级的车厢，故填second。
124．句意：在12306手机应用程序上，如果火车上有安静车厢，你会发现一个“安静”的标志。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，动作未发生，满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will find。
125．句意：在你买了票之后，你会收到一条信息，告诉你不要在安静的车厢里制造任何噪音。此处泛指一条信息，“message”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
126．句意：听音乐时应戴上耳机，打电话时应离开安静的车厢。此处在句中作状语，用现在分词形式。故填listening。
127．句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填children。
128．句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处在句中修饰动词speak，用副词形式。故填softly。
129．句意：他们还知道每个人什么时候下车，并能悄悄地告诉他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。
130．句意：如果你想买一些食物，你可以扫描座位扶手上的特殊码。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 131 (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 132 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 133 (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 134 (satisfy).
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 135 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 136 them, I could never have finished this book.”
So far, the elderly woman 137 (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy 138 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 139 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 140 (start) after 60 ” she says jokingly.
【答案】
131．first 132．stories 133．usually 134．satisfied 135．a 136．Without 137．has published 138．myself 139．and 140．to start
【导语】本文通过描述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到者，
131．句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据“she learned her...Chinese character (汉字).”可知，空处是指学会了第一个汉字，需用序数词first，意为“第一个”。故填first。
132．句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。根据“some of her own...”可知，空处需填入复数名词。stories“故事”。故填stories。
133．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。修饰空后动词“started”需用副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
134．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。be动词后跟形容词作表语；satisfy的形容词为satisfied，意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。
135．句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版并取得了成功。空处泛指“一个成功”，且“success”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
136．句意：没有它们，我永远也写不完这本书。根据“The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past.”和“them, I could never have finished this book.”可知，此处是指没有书中提及的困难，姜淑梅写不出这本书。without“没有”。故填Without。
137．句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。根据“So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has；publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。
138．句意：我很享受写作的过程。enjoy oneself表示“尽情享受，过得愉快”；此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填myself。
139．句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。“exercising every day”和“eating a balanced diet.”并列，需用连词and表示“和”。故填and。
140．句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗？it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定短语。故填to start。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 141 (luck) year, full of hope for all.
Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 142 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks.
But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 143 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 144 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 145 (it) way. So, it was the 146 (five) one to arrive.
To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 147 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 148 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 149 (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills.
The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 150 (deep) in Chinese history and customs.
【答案】
141．lucky 142．have admired 143．animals 144．to fly 145．its 146．fifth 147．was started 148．longer 149．can’t run 150．deeply
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。
141．句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。
142．句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。
143．句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。
144．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填to fly。
145．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。
146．句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
147．句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。
148．句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填longer。
149．句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。
150．句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is 151 kind boy. He takes 152 (photo) for old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by 153 (take) pictures.
Wu’s grandparents took care 154 him when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often after he 155 (start) school. Wu’s grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in 156 (he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted 157 (help) them take pictures.
Wu took pictures of his grandma 158 other old people in the village. Some of them were not very old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger.
Wu learned that it’s 159 (importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling 160 (happy) when they look at their pictures.
【答案】
151．a 152．photos 153．taking 154．of 155．started 156．his 157．to help 158．and 159．important 160．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍吴木良帮自己的奶奶以及全村一共十多位老人拍照这件事。
151．句意：他是一个善良的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，“kind”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
152．句意：他为村里的老人拍照。take photos“拍照”，故填photos。
153．句意：吴木良很年轻，但他帮助他的邻居拍照。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填taking。
154．句意：吴的祖父母在他还是个小男孩的时候就照顾他，但在他上学后，他们就不能经常见面了。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。
155．句意：吴的祖父母在他还是个小男孩的时候就照顾他，但在他上学后，他们就不能经常见面了。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
156．句意：吴知道他村里的许多老人也没有照片。此处作定语修饰village，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
157．句意：他们没有像我们这样带摄像头的手机，所以吴想帮他们拍照。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to help。
158．句意：吴给他的奶奶和村里的其他老人拍了照片。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
159．句意：吴从他的经历中学到，花时间和家人在一起很重要。此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填important。
160．句意：他希望看到他们在看照片时开心地微笑。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known 161 its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 162 (place) to take photos.
I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 163 (peace) lake. The mountains 164 (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 165 (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 166 sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped 167 (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 168 (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 169 ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture.
The photo always reminds 170 (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
【答案】
for 162．places 163．peaceful 164．were covered 165．happily
166．the 167．to catch 168．heard 169．and 170．me
【导语】本文作者介绍自己在韦斯特伍德国家公园拍照的经历。
161．句意：它以其迷人的景色和多种动物，尤其是熊而闻名。此处是be well-known for“以……而闻名”，故填for。
162．句意：这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。one of后用名词复数形式，故填places。
163．句意：鸟儿飞过宁静的湖面。此处用形容词作定语修饰lake，故填peaceful。
164．句意：山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were covered。
165．句意：突然，我发现两个熊宝宝在远处快乐地追逐着对方。此处用副词修饰动词短语，故填happily。
166．句意：它们在阳光下玩得很开心。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语，故填the。
167．句意：我真的希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景，我做到了。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to catch。
168．句意：过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈的一声大吼。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
169．句意：两只熊宝宝迅速站起来，跑回森林。前后动作构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
170．句意：这张照片总是提醒我，真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you l right You 171 badly ________ (not hurt), are you ”
I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up.
“I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here ” I asked.
“No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away.
Back home, Mum 172 (watch) the news.
“Hi, Grace 173 you ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark ” she asked.
“No. What boy ” I said.
“A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.”
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest!
“Should I tell mum No. I 174 (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself.
The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 175 (look) for you.”
He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them ”
“No.” I said, “I wanted 176 (talk) to you first. Why have you run away ”
He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 177 (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 178 (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.”
I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What 179 you ________ (do) ” I asked.
“I don’t know.” he replied.
“Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester Let your dad and Mel 180 (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.”
Mark didn’t answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone I need to call my dad.”
【答案】
171．aren’t；hurt 172．was watching 173．Have；heard 174．mustn’t say 175．are looking 176．to talk 177．told 178．are 179．are；going to do 180．move
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在森林中遇到了Mark，他因为与父亲争吵而离家出走，Mark的父亲在电视上寻找他，作者在得知后决定先和Mark谈谈，最后，作者给了Mark一些建议。
171．句意：你没有受重伤，是吗？根据“are you”可知陈述部分用be动词are，和not缩写成aren’t，作表语用形容词hurt“受伤的”。故填aren’t；hurt。
172．句意：妈妈在看新闻。根据“Back home”可知回到家的时候，妈妈正在看新闻，用过去进行时，主语是Mum，be动词用was。故填was watching。
173．句意：你听说过这个男孩吗？此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时，把助动词have放主语之前，动词用过去分词heard。故填have；heard。
174．句意：我什么都不能说。根据“I have to talk to Mark first.”可知要先找Mark谈谈，所以什么都不能说，mustn’t“不能，禁止”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填mustn’t say。
175．句意：警察正在找你。根据“The police...for you”可知此处强调警察正在寻找，直接引语中用现在进行时，此处主语the police指代复数，be动词用are。故填are looking。
176．句意：我想先和你谈谈。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to talk。
177．句意：那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦，因为梅尔来自伦敦。根据“That night”可知句子用过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉”。故填told。
178．句意：但我爷爷和我的朋友都在曼彻斯特。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
179．句意：你打算怎么办？根据“What...you...”可知此处询问他打算怎么办，直接引语中用一般将来时be going to do，主语是you，be动词用are，变疑问句时把be动词are放主语之前。故填are；going to do。
180．句意：让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填move。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University.
The events were held from Thursday 181 Monday. On Thursday, students from five French middle schools 182 (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) under the instruction of professors and students from China. It was 183 first time that they were provided in those French schools.
Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was 184 (satisfy) with his work in carving the Chinese character (文字) zhong, or middle. “The teachers from China told me 185 it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience,” he said.
A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came 186 (two) at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes from Lyon.
“The match allowed Chinese and French youths 187 (improve) their competitive skills, friendship, and sow the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides,” said by a French officer.
To show Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it themselves.
“The movements in tai chi may be practiced very 188 (slow), but they are very 189 (create) and artistic,” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe such activities will help more French 190 (teenager) improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said.
【答案】
to 182．experienced 183．the 184．satisfied 185．what
186．second 187．to improve 188．slowly 189．creative 190．teenagers
【导语】本文是一篇新闻类阅读，文章介绍了法国巴黎和里昂的学生参加了由华东师范大学主办的中国传统文化和体育活动。该活动帮助法国青少年提高了对中国文化的了解。
181．句意：活动从周四持续到周一。from…to…“从……到……”。故填to。
182．句意：周四，来自法国五所中学的学生在来自中国的教授和学生的指导下体验了书法和篆刻。experience“体验，经验”，名词/动词。事情发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填experienced。
183．句意：这是这些法国学校第一次提供这些课程。序数词first前加定冠词the，the first time“第一次”。故填the。
184．句意：来自里昂的12岁中学生Tryston Beck对自己雕刻的“中”字很满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，形容词短语。故填satisfied。
185．句意：来自中国的老师告诉我这是什么意思。分析句子可知，told后接宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指“中”字是什么意思，故用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
186．句意：上周日，一场羽毛球友谊赛在2012年伦敦奥运会亚军王仪涵率领的学生队和来自里昂的学生运动员之间举行。two“二”，基数词。此处指第二名，应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
187．句意：这场比赛让中法两国年轻人提高了竞技技能，增进了友谊，为双方未来的合作播下了种子。improve“提高”，动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to improve。
188．句意：太极拳的动作可能练习得很慢，但它们非常有创造力和艺术性。slow“慢的”，形容词。此处应用副词slowly修饰动词practice。故填slowly。
189．句意：太极拳的动作可能练习得很慢，但它们非常有创造力和艺术性。create“创造”，动词。此处应用其形容词creative“有创造性的”作表语。故填creative。
190．句意：我相信这样的活动将帮助更多的法国青少年提高他们对中国文化的了解。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，被more修饰，用其复数形式。故填teenagers。
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
How are you I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 191 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an 192 (usual) experience!”
When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 193 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 194 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it The 195 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it 196 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags.
We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 197 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 198 (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 199 you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!
After lunch, we explored more of the museum 200 stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum See you soon!
Helen
【答案】
191．excited 192．unusual 193．to touch 194．winner 195．second 196．was made 197．told 198．were eating 199．for 200．and
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。
191．句意：我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
192．句意：我们要去经历一次不同寻常的经历！usual“通常的”，形容词。结合空前冠词an及文章内容可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。
193．句意：太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。touch“触摸”，动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects，指可以触摸的物体。故填to touch。
194．句意：获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？win“赢得”，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式winner“获胜者”，结合“has”可知，用单数形式。故填winner。
195．句意：第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。two“二”，基数词。room是单数，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。
196．句意：我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make“制作”，动词。it指宇航服，与动词之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时。主语it指第三人称单数，故用be动词was，make用其过去分词。故填was made。
197．句意：我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell“告诉”，动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在……。主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填told。
198．句意：当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。eat“吃”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating。
199．句意：我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！此处是buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故填for。
200．句意：午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。“explored more of the museum”和“stayed for the rest of the day”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 201 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 202 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 203 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 204 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 205 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 206 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 207 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 208 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 209 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 210 (proud).
【答案】
201．has developed 202．sixth 203．was introduced 204．to try 205．but 206．from 207．where 208．a 209．importance 210．proudly
【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
201．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。
202．句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
203．句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
204．句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。
205．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。
206．句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”。故填from。
207．句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。
208．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
209．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。
210．句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 211 they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 212 (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them 213 (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it.
214 (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 215 (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line.
Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 216 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The 217 (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.
It’s important to follow the cooking 218 (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 219 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 220 (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right
【答案】
211．because 212．are bought 213．yourself 214．To produce 215．wooden 216．making 217．second 218．instruction 219．at 220．regularly
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了制作月饼的方法。
211．句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。根据“they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they”可知，空格后是解释没有多少人喜欢月饼的原因，故填because。
212．句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。空格前they指代“月饼”，与动词buy之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用are，故填are bought。
213．句意：无论你是自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友，它们都很神奇。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，此处是“无论你自己吃”，故填yourself。
214．句意：制作月饼，你需要一个模具。根据“mooncakes, you’ll need a mold”可知，需要模具的目的是为了制作月饼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To produce。
215．句意：我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。此空修饰名词mold，应填形容词wooden“木制的”作定语，故填wooden。
216．句意：制作月饼的关键是把每个圆都叠起来。to是介词，后接动名词，故填making。
217．句意：第二层是由红豆泥和糖混合而成，最后覆盖一层糕点。根据“The…layer”可知，此处指第二层，应填序数词表示顺序，故填second。
218．句意：认真按照烹饪说明去做很重要。instruction“说明”，可数名词，此空应填其复数形式，故填instructions。
219．句意：为了防止破裂，我首先在高温下做月饼，以确定图案和形状。at a high temperature“在高温下”，故填at。
220．句意：然后，我降低温度，定时取出它们，用蛋液刷表面。此空修饰动词remove，应填副词regularly“有规律地”，故填regularly。
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going
