UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
【语篇填空】
My name is Jack, 1. freshman at senior high school. The first week was a little confusing. My adviser recommended that I sign up for 2. (advance) literature courses because they are suitable for me and I am fluent in English. Actually, I don't plan to have heated 3. (debate) about the same question and always focus on a relatively dull subject. I prefer sports and I am addicted 4. football. I am also attracted to various extra-curricular activities and I am ready 5. (volunteer) in my spare time.
(obvious), as one of the teenagers of the new generation, I'm working to a tight schedule and may encounter many challenges. However, I won't quit 7. I will spare no effort to find solutions. In the following three years, I will learn to be 8. (responsible) for my study, life and 9. (behave) than before. When I graduate in three years, I will become an adult and be eager to be an expert in my field. When 10. (look) back to my youth, I am bound to be content with my three years of high school life.
【答案】1.a 2.advanced 3.debates 4.to 5.to volunteer 6.Obviously 7.and 8.more responsible 9.behaviour 10.looking
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) <变>preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱
(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring to use their hands. 墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭不合适,而更喜欢用手。
①(2022·全国乙卷)Friends need to talk about their (prefer) methods of communication.
②Among all the subjects,I actually develop a preference English and my brother prefers chemistry biology.
③(五育·德育)She prefers (live) a simple life rather than waste valuable resources.
④(2022·全国乙卷)Compared to turning to English books and accessing English learning websites, . 与阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站相比,更多的学生更喜欢英语歌曲和电影。(话题写作·英语学习方式)
【答案】①preferred ②for;to ③to live ④more students have a preference for/prefer English songs and movies
2.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战 <变>challenger n.挑战者 challenging adj.具有挑战性的
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 我曾经接受过一个挑战,即连续一个月每天画一幅画,并把作品发布到网上。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Continually challenge yourself (try) something new.
②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly (challenge), digitally speaking.
③ (challenge) as it is to work in Antarctica, scientists' passion for this mysterious land will never end.
④(2023·全国乙卷)At the beginning, it is . 一开始,尝试烹饪对我来说是一个真正的挑战。(话题写作·技能学习)
【答案】①to try ②challenged ③Challenging ④a real challenge for me to try cooking
3.recommend vt.推荐;建议;介绍;劝告 <变>recommendation n.推荐;介绍信
<近>suggest,advise,propose
(2022·浙江卷)Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. 我担心自己会挑出一些糟糕的东西,于是拼命地向前面的男孩寻求推荐。
①(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
②Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.
③To limit crowds, the restaurant has taken several practical measures, including recommending that meals (reserve) in advance.
④I hope will be of great help to you.我希望我向你推荐的东西对你有帮助。(推荐信)
【答案】①recommended ②as ③(should) be reserved ④what I have recommended to you
4.advance vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前 n.前进;进步 <变>advanced adj.先进的;高级的
(2023·浙江1月卷)But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.但无论你什么时候旅行,最好至少提前90天预订。
①Our school is equipped with much (advance) equipment, allowing more students to have access to experiments.
②There's the possibility of an advance the battle against infections disease.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With a determined look spreading on his face, David rose to his feet and .David脸上露出坚定的神情,他站起身来,向起跑线走去。(读后续写·动作描写)
【答案】①advanced ②in ③advanced on/towards the starting line
5.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的 <反>irresponsible adj.不负责任的;无责任感的
<变>responsibility n.责任;职责;义务
(People's Daily Online)The two countries should act with a sense of responsibility for history, for the people and for the world,and handle China-US relations properly.两国应该本着对历史、对人民、对世界负责的态度,处理好中美关系。
①(2022·全国乙卷)China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
②(China Daily)It is every Chinese's responsibility (keep) China a unified country at any time.
③(2022·全国甲卷)We are supposed to and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.我们应该对我们的行为负责,尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。(话题写作·海洋保护)
【答案】①responsibility ②to keep ③be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour
6.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) <变>attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的
(2022·浙江卷)This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. 这种多样性,再加上小森林的生长速度比标准森林快十倍,意味着它们能吸引大量的野生动物。
①The flexible working hours and working from home are also (attract).
②China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an (attract) for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
③ (attract) by the amazing adventure novel, the boy hardly focused on his study.
④最吸引我的是我在贵国经历了许多有趣的事情。(感谢信)
→ was that I experienced so many interesting things in your country.(主语从句)
→I experienced so many interesting things in your country, . (定语从句)
【答案】①attractive ②attraction ③Attracted ④What attracted me most; which attracted me most
7.focus vt.& vi.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;焦点;重点;焦距;调焦 <变>focused adj.专注的
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. 我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点。
①(People's Daily Online)In recent years, China has been developing a natural protected area (PA) system with a focus national parks.
② (focus) his attention on addressing the present issues, he hardly spares time to play games with you.
③As is known to us,health and environmental problems . 众所周知,健康和环境问题已成为关注的焦点。
④Because his attention was focused on his work, he forgot all about what I had told him.
→ , he forgot all about what I had told him.(with的复合结构)
【答案】①on ②Focusing ③have become the focus of attention ④With his attention focused on his work
短语句式
8.become addicted to 沉迷于……
(P18)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。
①Actually, (addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life as well as health.
②Some experts believe that once the students are addicted computer games, they will probably fall behind in study.
③Addicted to (play) the violin,he didn't notice a man walk into his house.
④What's worse, for lack of self-discipline, rather than use the Internet as a learning platform.更糟糕的是,由于缺乏自律,许多学生沉迷于网络游戏,而不是把互联网作为一个学习平台。
【答案】①addiction ②to ③playing ④many students become addicted to online games
9.make it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do sth
(P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多时间上网是不健康的,而且让人们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。
①People in the Western countries make it a rule (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
②He is stubborn, which makes it no use (argue) with him about it.
③Chinese during the Mid-Autumn Festival.中国人已经让中秋节吃月饼成为一种习俗。(话题写作·中国传统文化)
④(2022·新高考卷)Talk and Talk Program their ideas and thoughts.“Talk and Talk” 节目使同学们更容易去交流他们的想法。(邀请信)
【答案】①to buy ②arguing ③have made it a custom to eat mooncakes ④makes it easier for students to exchange
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(五育·劳育)After practicing for two months,the boy became expert in cooking meals.
2.More expensive cameras tend to have adjustable focuses.
3.Face reality and be adult in your responses to life's challenges!
4.They are conducting a study of how metals behave under pressure.
5.We're making a film in the local area during July and we'll need several young boys as extras.
【答案】1.熟练的 2.焦距 3.成熟的 4.作某种自然反应(或变化等) 5.临时演员
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.content
A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的;满足的
C.n.内容 D.n.含量
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
②When having a new book, I used to read the preface firstly, then the table of content.
③Senior high school students should avoid eating food with high fat content.
④I was quite content with the lecture he delivered just now.
【答案】①C ②A ③D ④B
2.advance
A.v.前进 B.v.预付 C.n.改进
①If this policy is carried out, this could be an advance on the present situation.
②I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home.
③Let us join hands and advance together in the future.
【答案】①C ②B ③A
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国甲卷) (obvious), if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Language researchers say pronunciation and (fluent) are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English.
3.(BSD·X3U9)SARS was examined by scientists,who (confuse) by this new disease and wanted to learn more about it and its causes.
4.The old story has been passed along to us from generation generation.
5.The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit (drink).
6.The train (schedule) to arrive at 8:45, but it's running twenty minutes late.
7.The committee of the college had a debate whether to allow senior high school students to explore the campus.
【答案】1.Obviously 2.fluency 3.were confused
4.to 5.drinking 6.is scheduled 7.about/on/over
写作衔接练
建议信·致高一新生
1.实际上,很多新生都面临着和你一样的挑战。(actually;freshman;challenge)
______________________________________________________________________________2.我认为对此你没必要担心焦虑。(it作形式宾语)
______________________________________________________________________________3.首先,我建议你报名参加一些课外活动,在此你可以交到很多新朋友。(recommend;sign up for;extra-curricular;where引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________4.制订合理的时间表,以便你能更多地关注自己的学习。(schedule; focus on;so that引导目的状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________5.此外,如果你还是感到困惑,你可以向你的老师们寻求一些解决方法。(confused; solution)
______________________________________________________________________________【答案】
1.Actually, many freshmen are facing the same challenge just as you.
2.I consider it unnecessary for you to worry about it.
3.First of all, I recommend you to sign up for some extra-curricular activities where you can make many new friends.
4.Make a proper schedule so that you can focus more on your study.
5.In addition, if you still feel confused, you can turn to your teachers for some solutions.
心理描写·紧张
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 nervous/nervousness; anxious/anxiety; tense/tension; stressed/stress; uneasy/unease; overwhelm; discomfort; tremble; sweat; shake
短语 on pins and needles 坐立不安;如坐针毡 heart in mouth 心提到了嗓子眼 butterflies in one's stomach 忐忑不安 walk on eggshells 如履薄冰 in a state of nerves 处于紧张状态 hide one's nervousness 掩饰某人的紧张 pound/beat/race wildly 心怦怦直跳 shiver with nerves 紧张得发抖 breathe rapidly 呼吸急促 bite one's nails 咬指甲
句子 ①He stepped forward, his face white and nervous, and his hands shaking. 他走向前来,面色苍白又紧张,双手发抖。 ②Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. 艾米丽站在队伍的前面,她感觉喉咙发紧,手心冒汗。 ③His heart beat wildly and his legs trembled. 他的心脏狂跳,双腿发抖。 ④My heart began to race and my mind went blank.我的心跳开始加速,头脑一片空白。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①一进入大厅,她发现大批观众在等待他们的表演。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Upon entering the big hall, she their performance.
②她站在后台,忐忑不安地等待着轮到自己上台。(with的复合结构)
She stood backstage as she awaited her turn on stage.
③她试图掩饰自己的紧张,但她能感觉到自己的心怦怦直跳;快速的心跳使她窒息,让她感到晕眩。(feel+宾语+宾语补足语)
She , but she could ; and the rapid beats choked her and made her feel faint.
④她深呼吸,试图让自己平静下来,她的头脑变得一片空白。(calm)
Breathing deeply, she tried to , her mind getting blank.
⑤她伸手抓住同伴的手,却发现自己冰冷的手指在出汗、发抖。(“only+动词不定式”作结果状语)
She reached to grab her partner's hand, .
【答案】①found a huge number of audiences waiting for ②with butterflies in her stomach ③tried to hide her nervousness;feel her heart pounding/racing wildly ④calm herself down ⑤only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Upon entering the big hall, she found a huge number of audiences waiting for their performance. She stood backstage with butterflies in her stomach as she awaited her turn on stage. She tried to hide her nervousness, but she could feel her heart pounding/racing wildly; and the rapid beats choked her and made her feel faint. Breathing deeply, she tried to calm herself down, her mind getting blank. She reached to grab her partner's hand, only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling.UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
【语篇填空】
My name is Jack, 1. freshman at senior high school. The first week was a little confusing. My adviser recommended that I sign up for 2. (advance) literature courses because they are suitable for me and I am fluent in English. Actually, I don't plan to have heated 3. (debate) about the same question and always focus on a relatively dull subject. I prefer sports and I am addicted 4. football. I am also attracted to various extra-curricular activities and I am ready 5. (volunteer) in my spare time.
(obvious), as one of the teenagers of the new generation, I'm working to a tight schedule and may encounter many challenges. However, I won't quit 7. I will spare no effort to find solutions. In the following three years, I will learn to be 8. (responsible) for my study, life and 9. (behave) than before. When I graduate in three years, I will become an adult and be eager to be an expert in my field. When 10. (look) back to my youth, I am bound to be content with my three years of high school life.
【核心考点】
重点单词
1.prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) <变>preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱
(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring to use their hands. 墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭不合适,而更喜欢用手。
①(2022·全国乙卷)Friends need to talk about their (prefer) methods of communication.
②Among all the subjects,I actually develop a preference English and my brother prefers chemistry biology.
③(五育·德育)She prefers (live) a simple life rather than waste valuable resources.
④(2022·全国乙卷)Compared to turning to English books and accessing English learning websites, . 与阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站相比,更多的学生更喜欢英语歌曲和电影。(话题写作·英语学习方式)
2.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战 <变>challenger n.挑战者 challenging adj.具有挑战性的
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 我曾经接受过一个挑战,即连续一个月每天画一幅画,并把作品发布到网上。
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Continually challenge yourself (try) something new.
②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly (challenge), digitally speaking.
③ (challenge) as it is to work in Antarctica, scientists' passion for this mysterious land will never end.
④(2023·全国乙卷)At the beginning, it is . 一开始,尝试烹饪对我来说是一个真正的挑战。(话题写作·技能学习)
3.recommend vt.推荐;建议;介绍;劝告 <变>recommendation n.推荐;介绍信
<近>suggest,advise,propose
(2022·浙江卷)Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. 我担心自己会挑出一些糟糕的东西,于是拼命地向前面的男孩寻求推荐。
①(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
②Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.
③To limit crowds, the restaurant has taken several practical measures, including recommending that meals (reserve) in advance.
④I hope will be of great help to you.我希望我向你推荐的东西对你有帮助。(推荐信)
4.advance vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前 n.前进;进步 <变>advanced adj.先进的;高级的
(2023·浙江1月卷)But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.但无论你什么时候旅行,最好至少提前90天预订。
①Our school is equipped with much (advance) equipment, allowing more students to have access to experiments.
②There's the possibility of an advance the battle against infections disease.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With a determined look spreading on his face, David rose to his feet and .David脸上露出坚定的神情,他站起身来,向起跑线走去。(读后续写·动作描写)
5.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的 <反>irresponsible adj.不负责任的;无责任感的
<变>responsibility n.责任;职责;义务
(People's Daily Online)The two countries should act with a sense of responsibility for history, for the people and for the world,and handle China-US relations properly.两国应该本着对历史、对人民、对世界负责的态度,处理好中美关系。
①(2022·全国乙卷)China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
②(China Daily)It is every Chinese's responsibility (keep) China a unified country at any time.
③(2022·全国甲卷)We are supposed to and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.我们应该对我们的行为负责,尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。(话题写作·海洋保护)
6.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) <变>attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的
(2022·浙江卷)This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. 这种多样性,再加上小森林的生长速度比标准森林快十倍,意味着它们能吸引大量的野生动物。
①The flexible working hours and working from home are also (attract).
②China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an (attract) for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
③ (attract) by the amazing adventure novel, the boy hardly focused on his study.
④最吸引我的是我在贵国经历了许多有趣的事情。(感谢信)
→ was that I experienced so many interesting things in your country.(主语从句)
→I experienced so many interesting things in your country, . (定语从句)
7.focus vt.& vi.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;焦点;重点;焦距;调焦 <变>focused adj.专注的
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. 我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景,这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点。
①(People's Daily Online)In recent years, China has been developing a natural protected area (PA) system with a focus national parks.
② (focus) his attention on addressing the present issues, he hardly spares time to play games with you.
③As is known to us,health and environmental problems . 众所周知,健康和环境问题已成为关注的焦点。
④Because his attention was focused on his work, he forgot all about what I had told him.
→ , he forgot all about what I had told him.(with的复合结构)
短语句式
8.become addicted to 沉迷于……
(P18)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。
①Actually, (addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life as well as health.
②Some experts believe that once the students are addicted computer games, they will probably fall behind in study.
③Addicted to (play) the violin,he didn't notice a man walk into his house.
④What's worse, for lack of self-discipline, rather than use the Internet as a learning platform.更糟糕的是,由于缺乏自律,许多学生沉迷于网络游戏,而不是把互联网作为一个学习平台。
9.make it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do sth
(P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多时间上网是不健康的,而且让人们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。
①People in the Western countries make it a rule (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
②He is stubborn, which makes it no use (argue) with him about it.
③Chinese during the Mid-Autumn Festival.中国人已经让中秋节吃月饼成为一种习俗。(话题写作·中国传统文化)
④(2022·新高考卷)Talk and Talk Program their ideas and thoughts.“Talk and Talk” 节目使同学们更容易去交流他们的想法。(邀请信)
【梯级训练】
基础达标练
语境辨析练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.(五育·劳育)After practicing for two months,the boy became expert in cooking meals.
2.More expensive cameras tend to have adjustable focuses.
3.Face reality and be adult in your responses to life's challenges!
4.They are conducting a study of how metals behave under pressure.
5.We're making a film in the local area during July and we'll need several young boys as extras.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.content
A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的;满足的
C.n.内容 D.n.含量
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
②When having a new book, I used to read the preface firstly, then the table of content.
③Senior high school students should avoid eating food with high fat content.
④I was quite content with the lecture he delivered just now.
2.advance
A.v.前进 B.v.预付 C.n.改进
①If this policy is carried out, this could be an advance on the present situation.
②I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home.
③Let us join hands and advance together in the future.
考点强化练
1.(2023·全国甲卷) (obvious), if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Language researchers say pronunciation and (fluent) are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English.
3.(BSD·X3U9)SARS was examined by scientists,who (confuse) by this new disease and wanted to learn more about it and its causes.
4.The old story has been passed along to us from generation generation.
5.The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit (drink).
6.The train (schedule) to arrive at 8:45, but it's running twenty minutes late.
7.The committee of the college had a debate whether to allow senior high school students to explore the campus.
写作衔接练
建议信·致高一新生
1.实际上,很多新生都面临着和你一样的挑战。(actually;freshman;challenge)
______________________________________________________________________________2.我认为对此你没必要担心焦虑。(it作形式宾语)
______________________________________________________________________________3.首先,我建议你报名参加一些课外活动,在此你可以交到很多新朋友。(recommend;sign up for;extra-curricular;where引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________4.制订合理的时间表,以便你能更多地关注自己的学习。(schedule; focus on;so that引导目的状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________5.此外,如果你还是感到困惑,你可以向你的老师们寻求一些解决方法。(confused; solution)
______________________________________________________________________________
心理描写·紧张
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 nervous/nervousness; anxious/anxiety; tense/tension; stressed/stress; uneasy/unease; overwhelm; discomfort; tremble; sweat; shake
短语 on pins and needles 坐立不安;如坐针毡 heart in mouth 心提到了嗓子眼 butterflies in one's stomach 忐忑不安 walk on eggshells 如履薄冰 in a state of nerves 处于紧张状态 hide one's nervousness 掩饰某人的紧张 pound/beat/race wildly 心怦怦直跳 shiver with nerves 紧张得发抖 breathe rapidly 呼吸急促 bite one's nails 咬指甲
句子 ①He stepped forward, his face white and nervous, and his hands shaking. 他走向前来,面色苍白又紧张,双手发抖。 ②Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. 艾米丽站在队伍的前面,她感觉喉咙发紧,手心冒汗。 ③His heart beat wildly and his legs trembled. 他的心脏狂跳,双腿发抖。 ④My heart began to race and my mind went blank.我的心跳开始加速,头脑一片空白。
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①一进入大厅,她发现大批观众在等待他们的表演。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Upon entering the big hall, she their performance.
②她站在后台,忐忑不安地等待着轮到自己上台。(with的复合结构)
She stood backstage as she awaited her turn on stage.
③她试图掩饰自己的紧张,但她能感觉到自己的心怦怦直跳;快速的心跳使她窒息,让她感到晕眩。(feel+宾语+宾语补足语)
She , but she could ; and the rapid beats choked her and made her feel faint.
④她深呼吸,试图让自己平静下来,她的头脑变得一片空白。(calm)
Breathing deeply, she tried to , her mind getting blank.
⑤她伸手抓住同伴的手,却发现自己冰冷的手指在出汗、发抖。(“only+动词不定式”作结果状语)
She reached to grab her partner's hand, .
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共49张PPT)
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
语篇填空·一文练透
核心考点·精讲精练
梯级训练·循序渐进
语篇填空·一文练透
My name is Jack， 1.___ freshman at senior high school. The first week was
a little confusing. My adviser recommended that I sign up for 2._________
（advance） literature courses because they are suitable for me and I am fluent
in English. Actually， I don't plan to have heated 3.________（debate） about the
same question and always focus on a relatively dull subject. I prefer sports and I
am addicted 4.___ football. I am also attracted to various extra-curricular
activities and I am ready 5.____________（volunteer） in my spare time.
a
advanced
debates
to
to volunteer
6.__________（obvious）， as one of the teenagers of the new generation，
I'm working to a tight schedule and ma encounter many challenges. However， I
won't quit 7._____ I will spare no effort to find solutions. In the following three
years， I will learn to be 8.________________（responsible） for my study， life
and 9.__________（behave） than before. When I graduate in three years， I will
become an adult and be eager to be an expert in my field. When 10.________
（look） back to my youth， I am bound to be content with my three years of
high school life.
Obviously
and
more responsible
behaviour
looking
核心考点·精讲精练
1.prefer vt.（preferred，preferred，preferring）更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 〈变〉preference n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱
（2022·全国甲卷）Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils， instead
preferring to use their hands. 墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭不合适，而更喜欢用手。
①（2022·全国乙卷）Friends need to talk about their _________（prefer） methods
of communication.
②Among all the subjects，I actually develop a preference ____ English and my
brother prefers chemistry ___ biology.
③（五育·德育）She prefers _______（live） a simple life rather than waste
valuable resources.
preferred
for
to
to live
④（2022·全国乙卷）Compared to turning to English books and accessing English
learning websites，
_____________________________________________________________. 与阅读英语
书籍和访问英语学习网站相比，更多的学生更喜欢英语歌曲和电影。（话题写作·英
语学习方式）
more students have a preference for/prefer English songs and movies
2.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战 〈变〉challenger n.挑战者 challenging adj.具有挑战性的
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for
a month and post the works online. 我曾经接受过一个挑战，即连续一个月每天画
一幅画，并把作品发布到网上。
①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Continually challenge yourself ______（try） something new.
②（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Well， I may be old， but I'm not hopelessly __________
（challenge）， digitally speaking.
③___________（challenge） as it is to work in Antarctica， scientists' passion for
this mysterious land will never end.
④（2023·全国乙卷）At the beginning， it is ______________________________
___________. 一开始，尝试烹饪对我来说是一个真正的挑战。（话题写作·技能学习）
to try
challenged
Challenging
a real challenge for me to try cooking
3.recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 〈变〉recommendation n.推荐；介绍信〈近〉suggest，advise，propose
（2022·浙江卷）Fearing that I would pick out something awful， I desperately
tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. 我担心自己会挑出一些糟
糕的东西，于是拼命地向前面的男孩寻求推荐。
①（2022·全国乙卷）It is believed that today's children and teenagers are
consuming three times the _____________（recommend） level of sugar， putting
them at a higher risk of the disease.
recommended
②Therefore， I do not hesitate to recommend him___ an ideal candidate for the
post you advertised.
③To limit crowds， the restaurant has taken several practical measures， including
recommending that meals ______________________（reserve） in advance.
④I hope _______________________________will be of great help to you.我希望我
向你推荐的东西对你有帮助。（推荐信）
as
（should） be reserved
what I have recommended to you
4.advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n.前进；进步 〈变〉advanced adj.先进的；高级的
（2023·浙江1月卷）But no matter when you travel， it's a good idea to make
your reservations at least 90 days in advance.但无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提
前90天预订。
①Our school is equipped with much _________（advance） equipment， allowing
more students to have access to experiments.
②There's the possibility of an advance ___ the battle against infectious disease.
advanced
in
③（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）With a determined look spreading on his face， David rose
to his feet and __________________________________.David脸上露出坚定的神情，
他站起身来，向起跑线走去。（读后续写·动作描写）
advanced on/towards the starting line
5.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 〈反〉irresponsible adj.不负责任的；无责任感的〈变〉responsibility n.责任；职责；义务
（People's Daily Online）The two countries should act with a sense of
responsibility for history， for the people and for the world，and handle China-US
relations properly.两国应该本着对历史、对人民、对世界负责的态度，处理好中美关
系。
①（2022·全国乙卷）China has a _____________（responsible） to work with
other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
②（China Daily）It is every Chinese's responsibility________（keep） China a
unified country at any time.
responsibility
to keep
③（2022·全国甲卷）We are supposed to ____________________________________
_________________and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.我们
应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。（话题写作·海洋保护）
be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour
6.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） 〈变〉attraction n.吸引力；吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的
（2022·浙江卷）This variety， coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to
ten times faster than standard forests， means they attract a rich abundance of
wildlife. 这种多样性，再加上小森林的生长速度比标准森林快十倍，意味着它们能
吸引大量的野生动物。
①The flexible working hours and working from home are also_________（attract）.
②China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an _________
（attract） for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
③_________（attract） by the amazing adventure novel， the boy hardly focused
on his study.
attractive
attraction
Attracted
④最吸引我的是我在贵国经历了许多有趣的事情。（感谢信）
→______________________was that I experienced so many interesting things in
your country.（主语从句）
→I experienced o many interesting things in your country，
_______________________. （定语从句）
What attracted me most
which attracted me most
7.focus vt.& vi.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n.中心；焦点；重点；焦距；调焦 〈变〉focused adj.专注的
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at
school， with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. 我们看到
孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点。
①（People's Daily Online）In recent years， China has been developing a natural
protected area （PA） system with a focus____national parks.
②_________（focus） his attention on addressing the present issues， he hardly
spares time to play games with you.
on
Focusing
③As is known to us，health and environmental problems
________________________________. 众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为关注的焦
点。
have become the focus of attention
④Because his attention was focused on his work， he forgot all about what I had
told him.
→____________________________________， he forgot all about what I had told
him.（with的复合结构）
With his attention focused on his work
8.become addicted to 沉迷于……
（P18）Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot
concentrate on school and family life. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在
学校和家庭生活上。
①Actually，_________（addict） to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life as well
as health.
②Some experts believe that once the students are addicted___ computer games，
they will probably fall behind in study.
③Addicted to ________（play） the violin，he didn't notice a man walk into his
house.
addiction
to
playing
④What's worse， for lack of self-discipline，_________________________________
____________rather than use the Internet as a learning platform.更糟糕的是，由于缺
乏自律，许多学生沉迷于网络游戏，而不是把互联网作为一个学习平台。
many students become addicted to online games
9.make it+adj./n.（+for sb）+to do sth
（P18）But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very
difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且让
人们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。
①People in the Western countries make it a rule_______（buy） Christmas presents
for their relatives and friends.
②He is stubborn， which makes it no use ________（argue） with him about it.
③Chinese_____________________________________during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
中国人已经让中秋节吃月饼成为一种习俗。（话题写作·中国传统文化）
to buy
arguing
have made it a custom to eat mooncakes
④（2022·新高考卷）Talk and Talk Program ________________________________
_________________their ideas and thoughts.“Talk and Talk” 节目使同学们更容易
去交流他们的想法。（邀请信）
makes it easier for students to exchange
梯级训练·循序渐进
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1.（五育·劳育）After practicing for two months，the boy became expert in
cooking meals.________
2.More expensive cameras tend to have adjustable focuses.______
熟练的
焦距
3.Face reality and be adult in your responses to life's challenges!________
4.They are conducting a study of how metals behave under
pressure.____________________________
5.We're making a film in the local area during July and we'll need several young
boys as extras.__________
成熟的
作某种自然反应（或变化等）
临时演员
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.content
A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的；满足的
#b#
C.n.内容 D.n.含量
①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）To serve its function， a book must be activated by a user:
the cover opened， the pages parted， the contents reviewed， perhaps notes
written down or words underlined.___
C
②When having a new book， I used to read the preface firstly， then the table of
content.___
③Senior high school students should avoid eating food with high fat content.___
④I was quite content with the lecture he delivered just now.___
A
D
B
2.advance
A.v.前进 B.v.预付 C.n.改进
①If this policy is carried out， this could be an advance on the present
situation.___
②I advanced him some money， which he would repay on our way home.___
③Let us join hands and advance together in the future.___
C
B
A
1.（2023·全国甲卷）__________（obvious）， if precautions （预防） aren't taken，
grizzlies can become troublesome， sometimes killing farm animals or walking
through yards in search of food.
Obviously
2.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）Language researchers say pronunciation and________（fluent）
are the biggest barriers， followed by grammar， in effective spoken English.
3.（BSD·X3U9）SARS was examined by scientists，who ______________（confuse）
by this new disease and wanted to learn more about it and its causes.
fluency
were confused
4.The old story has been passed along to us from generation___generation.
5.The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit ________
（drink）．
6.The train ____________（schedule） to arrive at 8:45， but it's running twenty
minutes late.
7.The committee of the college had a debate _____________whether to allow senior
high school students to explore the campus.
to
drinking
is scheduled
about/on/over
建议信·致高一新生
1.实际上，很多新生都面临着和你一样的挑战。（actually；freshman；challenge）
____________________________________________________________
Actually, many freshmen are facing the same challenge just as you.
2.我认为对此你没必要担心焦虑。（it作形式宾语）
_______________________________________________
I consider it unnecessary for you to worry about it.
3.首先，我建议你报名参加一些课外活动，在此你可以交到很多新朋友。（recommend；sign up for；extra-curricular；where引导定语从句）
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
First of all, I recommend you to sign up for some extra-curricular activities where you can make many new friends.
4.制订合理的时间表，以便你能更多地关注自己的学习。（schedule； focus on；so that引导目的状语从句）
_____________________________________________________________
Make a proper schedule so that you can focus more on your study.
5.此外，如果你还是感到困惑，你可以向你的老师们寻求一些解决方法。（confused； solution）
_________________________________________________________________________
__________
In addition, if you still feel confused, you can turn to your teachers for some solutions.
心理描写·紧张
Ⅰ.素材积累
单词 nervous/nervousness； anxious/anxiety； tense/tension； stressed/stress；
uneasy/unease； overwhelm； discomfort； tremble； sweat； shake
短语 on pins and needles 坐立不安；如坐针毡 #b# heart in mouth 心提到了嗓子眼 #b# butterflies in one's stomach 忐忑不安 #b# walk on eggshells 如履薄冰 #b# in a state of nerves 处于紧张状态 hide one's nervousness 掩饰某
人的紧张
#b#
pound/beat/race wildly 心怦怦
直跳
#b#
shiver with nerves 紧张得发
抖
#b#
breathe rapidly 呼吸急促
#b#
bite one's nails 咬指甲
续表
句子 ①He stepped forward， his face white and nervous， and his hands
shaking. 他走向前来，面色苍白又紧张，双手发抖。
#b#
②Standing in front of the line， Emily felt her throat tight and her
palms sweating. 艾米丽站在队伍的前面，她感觉喉咙发紧，手心冒汗。
#b#
③His heart beat wildly and his legs trembled. 他的心脏狂跳，双腿发
抖。
#b#
④My heart began to race and my mind went blank.我的心跳开始加
速，头脑一片空白。
续表
Ⅱ.刻意训练
1.根据提示完成句子
①一进入大厅，她发现大批观众在等待他们的表演。（find+宾语+宾语补足语）
Upon entering the big hall， she
__________________________________________their performance.
found a huge number of audiences waiting for
②她站在后台，忐忑不安地等待着轮到自己上台。（with的复合结构）
She stood backstage ____________________________as she awaited her turn on
stage.
with butterflies in her stomach
③她试图掩饰自己的紧张，但她能感觉到自己的心怦怦直跳；快速的心跳使她窒息，
让她感到晕眩。（feel+宾语+宾语补足语）
She___________________________， but she could ___________________________
______； and the rapid beats choked her and made her feel faint.
tried to hide her nervousness
feel her heart pounding/racing wildly
④她深呼吸，试图让自己平静下来，她的头脑变得一片空白。（calm）
Breathing deeply， she tried to _________________， her mind getting blank.
calm herself down
⑤她伸手抓住同伴的手，却发现自己冰冷的手指在出汗、发抖。（“only+动词不定
式”作结果状语）
She reached to grab her partner's hand， ____________________________________
____________________.
only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling
2.连句成篇并背诵成文
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Upon entering the big hall, she found a huge number of audiences waiting for
their performance. She stood backstage with butterflies in her stomach as she
awaited her turn on stage. She tried to hide her nervousness, but she could feel her
heart pounding/racing wildly; and the rapid beats choked her and made her feel
faint. Breathing deeply, she tried to calm herself down, her mind getting blank. She
reached to grab her partner's hand, only to find her freezing fingers sweating and
trembling.
